2021版英语一轮讲练复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评： 十四 必修3 Unit 4
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核心素养测评十四必修3Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThere is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man namedKua Fu who chases the sun. He drains (喝干) the Yellow andWei rivers during his race and finally dies of dehydration(脱水).His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug 12, 2018, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe(探测器), marking the start of its trip to the sun.The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earth’s orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flights of Venus, using the power of the planet’s gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that’s not the only difficult part of thejourney. As the probe approaches the sun’s corona(日冕), it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1, 400 ℃, as well as deal with serious radiation. So how will the probe survive?According to NASA, a special shield (保护罩) has been used, which is a special 11. 5 cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the sun’s corona. Its advanced technology like this will make the probe’s trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned, the probe will reach a speed of 692, 018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025, NBC added.The “mission to touch the sun” will “not only make history by answering questions that have puzzled scientists for decades, but it may also lead to the discovery of new phenomena that are completely unknown to us now, ” Raouafi told Discovery Magazine. “This mission has the potential to push solar research into a new direction, ” he add ed. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
古有“夸父逐日”的故事, 自古至今人们一直未停止对太阳的探索。
近日, 美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探索器, 人类“逐日”的梦想终于要实现了。
1. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to?A. A powerful rocket.B. The probe.C. Venus.D. The planet’s gravity.【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。
根据第二段的In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flights of Venus可知, 此处是指利用行星引力的力量改变探测器的路径, 使它朝向太阳, 因此, 此处的it是指probe, 故选B。
2. What do we know about the Parker Solar Probe?A. It’s the fastest probe ever designed.B. It has an 11. 5-inch-thick shield.C. It was designed to carry a powerful rocket.D. It’s twice the size of a car.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第三段的If everything goes as planned, the probe will reach a speed of 692, 018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. 可知, the Parker Solar Probe是曾被设计的最快的探测器, 故选A。
3. The probe will meet the challenges except ______.A. the route to the sunB. the heat near the sunC. the distance to the sunD. the radiation from the sun【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第二段的the probe must complete seven flights of Venus, using the power of the planet’s gravity to change its path和As the probe approaches the sun’s corona, it willhave to bear temperatures reaching 1, 400 ℃, as well as deal with serious radiation. 可知, 探测器将会遇到去太阳的路线、太阳的温度和太阳辐射的挑战, 但没有到太阳的距离问题, 故选C。
4. What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To stress the importance of advanced technology.B. To prove the mission is the greatest move in human history.C. To suggest there is a long way to go in solar exploration.D. To show the mission will fill the gap in solar research.【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据上文主要介绍了“触日任务”, 再结合本段内容, 尤其是This mission has the potential to push solar research into a new direction. 由此可推断出, 本段的目的是证明这一任务将填补太阳能研究的空白, 故选D。
【知识拓展】难句分析If everything goes as planned, the probe will reach a speed of 692, 018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted.分析:本句是一个复合句。
句中if引导条件状语从句, 从句中含有一个as引导的方式状语从句的省略(as it is planned);as引导时间状语从句;setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history为现在分词作结果状语。
翻译:NBC指出, 如果一切如计划的那样, 探测器在绕太阳轨道运转的时候会达到692, 018千米每小时的速度, 创了历史上人造物体的最快速度。
BAccording to the Guinness World Records, a Sitka Spruce (锡特卡云杉) growing on New Zealand’s southernmost is land is the loneliest tree on Earth. Not only is it the only tree on Campbell Island, but the nearest other tree can be found over 200 km away on the Auckland Islands.Bluff, Campbell Island is one of the harshest places in the world. With strong winds blowing almost all year round and less than 600 hours of sunshine, it’s not exactly a good place to live in, which is probably why, except for occasional visits by research scientists, it, has remained deserted for over half a century.It is believed that the Sitka Spruce on Campbell Island was planted by Lord Ranfurly, a former governor of New Zealand, sometime between 1901 and 1907. It’s not clear why he decided to plant there, but according to some sources he said that the island was not productive, and took the first step to cover it with forestry. His idea was never going to work because of the harsh climate of the area, but somehow the Sitka Spruce survived.Apart from its reputation as the loneliest tree on Earth, the Sitka Spruce of Campbell Island has a series of other particularities. First of all its shape makes it look more like a giant cauliflower than a tree. Thisis believed to have been caused by repeatedly cutting down its trunk every year, for decades. Another interestin g thing about the world’s loneliest tree is that, though it is over 100 years old, it has never produced cones (球果).Who knew a lonely tree growing 200 km away from its nearest cousins could be so interesting?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评： 三 必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal
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核心素养测评三必修1Unit 3Travel journal(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2020·衢州模拟) Little black taxis, often run-down and falling apart from decades of use, have for a long time been a main feature of Cairo’s chaotic urban landscape. But their days may be numbered, thanks to a new taxi replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles.The government-sponsored action, launched earlier this year, allows drivers of taxis 20 years or older, mostly Fiats and Peugeots, to trade their cars for shiny new all-white ones at generous rates of financing. Drivers can choose between five different locally manufactured car models.According to officials, more than 11, 000 brand new taxis, sporting trademark checked stripes on the sides, have already hit the streets of the capital, and they’ve been welcomed enthusiastically bypassengers. Many people say that not only are the new taxis more comfortable, but they also make the streets of Cairo far more presentable. Furthermore, taxi fares have only increased by a small amount.The poor condition of most black and white taxis is almost legendary. Passengers often have to deal with windows and doors that do not open and close, and heavy, thick petrol gases. Air conditioning is unheard of. The new all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient and provide air conditioning on request. Furthermore, all the new taxis come equipped with functioning fare meters, which avoids arguments and sometimes fights with passengers!The government hopes to replace all of the capital’s 40, 000 elderly black cabs soon, but not everyone in Cairo will be happy to see them go. Hotel manager Ibrahim Al-Toukhy says that the old black cabs were weak and run-down, and maybe even a little dangerous, but they were part of the city, and part of Cairo’s character.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版课件：必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
完成句子 ③As far as the young students are concerned, the essential thing is to guide them to _lo_o_k__f_o_r_w_a_r_d_(向前看) and not backward.
5. turn up 出现; 到场; 调大音量; 发现 【写作金句】 We arranged to meet at the school gate at 8 am, but she didn’t turn up. 我们安排在上午8点在学校门口见面, 但她没有出现。
6. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明显, 咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。 【写作金句】 It is obvious that bicycle riding can bring us many benefits, such as relieving pressure on the downtown transportation, making less noise and air pollution and so forth. 很明显, 骑自行车会为我们带来很多益处, 比如, 缓解城区交通压力, 产生较少噪音和空气污染等等。
【备选要点】 1. gain vt. 获得; 得到 n. 获利; 财富的增加 【文化金句】 Listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good ways, which can help you broaden your horizons and gain some Chinese. 听中文歌, 看中文电影也是好方法, 可以帮助你拓宽视野, 学到一些 中文。
2021版英语一轮讲练复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评： 二十四 必修5 Unit 4 Making the news
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核心素养测评二十四必修5Unit 4Making the news(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AImagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour —all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal(航站楼)—and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris—all while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seat—surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight serviceand VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choice—Manhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destination—all thanks to projection(投影)mapping and video.It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travel—allowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.At just 4, 980 yen($46)for business class and 5, 980 yen($56)for first class—these two-hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2020. 【文章大意】本文是一篇科普类文章。
2021版英语一轮讲练复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评： 十三 必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
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核心素养测评十三必修3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解ALOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)—Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee died at the age of 95, according to media reportson Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lee’s characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from itscompetitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee’s famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if you’re able to entertain, you’re doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee’s unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee, ” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forev er touched by Stan’s genius, charisma and heart. ”【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。
2021版英语一轮讲练复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评： 十一 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
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核心素养测评十一必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThe people of Reykjavik are used to lying down for the winter, when each day brings with it only a few hours ofsunl ight. February coming, they’re more than ready to wake upfrom hibernation(冬眠)and welcome the first signs of spring.The local authorities decided this was a good time of a year totry to raise people’s spirits, and in 2002 they set up the Winter Lights Festival. Starting out as Museum Night, when museums waived their fees and stayed open until midnight, the festival has grown to an event that marks the coming return of daylight. For a few days, the city comes alive with bright lights, street performances, theater, dances, and live music. Shops, cafés, outdoor hot pools and the museums stay open until 12:00 p. m. and they’re all free of charge, with free bus services provided. Here are another two things about Reykjavik that will help you celebratethe coming end of winter.The Blue Lagoon is Iceland’s most famous tourist attraction. Being an amazing place at any time of day, it is magical at dusk, when the steamy, ice-blue waters shine in color. Little wooden bridges and walkways connect smaller pools with a larger pool, which contains geothermal(地热的)seawater heated from 37℃to 39℃. The Lava Restaurant has great views over the waters. Basic entrance to the lagoon costs $44.The Imagine Peace Tower, Yoko Ono’s memorial to John Lennon, was first lit by Ono o n October 9, 2007, Lennon’s birthday, and shone until December 8, the date he was killed in 1980. It’s lit on the same date every year, as well as New Year’s Eve and the spring equinox, which in 2013 is on March 20. The tower contains 15 searchlights that send a column of lights 4, 000m up into the night sky. Guided tours are available(可获得的)with pick-up from your hotel for $39.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
新教材适用2025版高考英语一轮总复习练案14必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures
练案[14] 必修第三册UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·湖南省长沙市适应性考试)A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of—visiting every country on Earth.Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to 1.C places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine.She began saving up at age 12 to 2.A her goal of visiting all countries.By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations.In October,2016 she realized she could see the 3.D nations on her list in time to set an official record.Many people 4.C her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to 5.A others.“Honestly, in the beginning，I 6.B wanted to push the 7.A of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 8.C ，” she told Forbes.“ It wasn't until things started getting really 9.D that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the 10.B .”“I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing，”Lexie Alford said.“The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the 11.B expectation of 12.C being the most incredible.”“ My 13.A for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.If you want to travel, you have to 14.D sacrifices to travel around the world.And it's only a matter of 15.C until you can make it a reality.”语篇导读：文章主要讲解并描述了一名23岁的女子莱克茜·奥尔福德完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——巡游地球上的每个国家。
2021届新高考英语人教版必修3一轮复习素养提升训练(全册5单元)Word版含解析
2021届新高考英语人教版必修3一轮复习素养提升训练（全册5单元）Unit 1Festivals around the world基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AI have the greatest1.admiration (admire) for my grandfather, who still feels2.energetic(energy) and enthusiastic about his job. He works for a nature reserve, enjoying the fun of playing with wildlife. He holds on fast to the3.belief(believe) that a funfilled,4.independent(independence) life equals happiness. Last Sunday, my family members gathered together in5.celebration (celebrate) of his70th birthday. Upon our6.arrival(arrive) at his cottage, I asked him for7.permission (permit) to have a close look at some wild animals. He agreed, but he himself kept me company all the way,8.obviously (obvious) trying to make sure of my safety.BI'm looking forward9.to visiting my hometown again, the sight of which reminds me10.of my childhood. At that time, we small kids used to play in our neighborhood. We would play tricks11.on one another when silly things took place. On important festivals, we dressed ourselves12.up and together with adults turned 13.up at parties, enjoying big meals. We would have great fun setting14.off firecrackers. We would also stay up very late playing hideandseek where there stood a large marble tower built15.in memory of Buddha.CWhile I was seated on the sofa16.watching (watch) TV, I heard a young couple17.quarrelling(quarrel) loud next door. I hurried to see what was happening. Things went like this. The couple were meant18.to spend (spend) their holidays abroad. The husband liked Italy19.while the wife preferred France. It was obvious20.that they were both very stubborn and neither wanted to give in. While I was willing to help, I found it difficult to persuade them to change their minds. So the quarrel went on.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)总之，在中国你要入乡随俗。
2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评： 二 必修1 Unit 2 English around the world
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核心素养测评二 必修1 Unit 2 English around the world(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解ASign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that sign languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to know how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy(争议): whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The present interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C. , the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people. When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school let him teach a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something strange: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说). It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that sign languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They thought language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said, ” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff. ”1. The study of sign language is thought to be ______.A. a new way to look at the learning of languageB. a challenge to traditional views on the nature of languageC. an approach to make the grammatical structure of a language simpleD. a try to clear misunderstanding about the use of language【解析】选B。
2021版英语一轮讲练复习浙江专用人教版课件：必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating
核心素养测评
【语块必记】
核心素养测评
【语境速测】 单句语法填空 ①In my opinion, we should have a _b_a_la_n_c_e_d_(balance) diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy. ②You must balance the advantages of living in the countryside _a_g_a_i_n_s_t the disadvantages. ③Only by achieving a balance b__et_w__ee_n_study and physical activities can they grow up healthily.
核心素养测评
6. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他不允许 雍慧骗人却不受惩罚! 【写作金句】 Then I think it is very useful to watch a couple of Chinese films or TV series every week to have your Chinese improved. 然后, 我认为每周看几部中文电影或电视剧对于提高你的中文是很有用的。
核心素养测评
4. get away with 受到从轻发落; (做坏事)不受惩罚; 携带某物潜逃; 偷走; 侥 幸成功 【写作金句】 I strongly recommend that our government should make laws to guarantee that they can’t get away with polluting our land. 我强烈建议政府制定法律, 以确保不让那些污染我们土地的人逃脱处罚。
2021版英语一轮讲练复习浙江专用人教版课件：必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour
核心素养测评
【语境速测】 单句语法填空 ①As for individuals, I strongly suggest that we youth put down phones and pick _u_p_ books. ②It seems as if she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick _o_u_t something on her own. 完成句子 ③We _h_a_v_e_p_i_c_k_e_d_o_u__t _th_e__m__o_st_i_n_t_e_r_es_t_in__g(挑选出了最有趣的) 4 from Time Magazine’s 25 “Best Inventions” to share with you.
supervise the learning process of students, thus rendering effective teaching.
②_D_i_r_e_ct_e_d_(direct) by Damien Chazelle and featured by Emma Stone and Ryan
核心素养测评
6. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了, 使得他的家境更加艰难, 因此, 查理童年时期都在 照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。 【写作金句】 Born in the underdeveloped country areas, most of them have to drop out of school due to poverty, leaving their compulsory education uncompleted. 出生于发展落后的农村地区, 他们大多数由于贫困而辍学, 完不成他们的义务 教育。