中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)
2023中考英语语法专项突破 第12讲 主谓一致(含答案)
第十二讲主谓一致考题自测体验1. (2021四川乐山) —What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term .A. endB. endsC. will end2. (2020青海) —an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A. There isB. There areC. There will be3. (2022四川遂宁) —More and more high-technology products in China. —Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A. is makingB. are makingC. is madeD. are made4. A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitorsincreasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is5. of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; isD. Second five; is6. (2017贵州黔东南) There a book and four pens on the desk.A. hasB. isC. areD. have7. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play.A. isB. areC. have beenD. been8. —What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who gives9. (2022四川达州) —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need .—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes enough.A. washing; areB. to wash; areC. to wash; isD. washing; is10. (2017江苏南京) Look! There a photo of ou r English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案：考题自测体验1. B2. A3. D4. A5. A6. B7. A8. A9. D10. A。
(英语)英语主谓一致解析版汇编及解析
（英语）英语主谓一致解析版汇编及解析一、主谓一致1．—Where ________ your teacher from?— Australia.A．am B．is C．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你的老师来自哪？---澳大利亚。
此题考查系动词，因为your teacher是第三人称单数，故用is。
根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
3．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。
【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间4．（两者之中）任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析
11．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.
考点:考查连词的用法。
7．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to beB．is going to haveC．will haveD．will hold
A．Both, andB．Not only, but alsoC．But, andD．Both, or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。
4．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本
If you don't go, I won't either.你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either.这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
5．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的
考点：考查主谓一致。
中考英语语法之主谓一致、就近原则讲解
中考英语语法之主谓一致、就近原则讲解【导读】就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity)，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
小编在此搜集整理了中考英语语法之就近原则讲解，希望对大家有所帮助。
I.在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be+句型;or;either…or;nor;neither…nor;whether…or;not…but;not only…but also";等。
e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame.不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also)he is wrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。
2.在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is(are)a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
II.非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。
e.g.Neither she nor I were there(意义一致)我和他当时都不在那儿。
(非正式)Neither she nor I was there.(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。
e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him.仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(包含答案)
2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)
专题12 主谓一致本章节内容 1. 语法一致原则2.意义一致原则3.就近原则一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and连接两个或多个名词或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.Tom和Mike是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.Lucy和Lily都是学生。
2.either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3.each,each...and each...,every...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。
4.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。
A++B+谓语动词+...1.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母一起每周去一次博物馆。
2.The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长还有其他运动员都感到累了。
(山东专用)2019年中考英语复习 专题十二 主谓一致和倒装句(试卷部分)(含18年中考真题精解精析
10.(2015江苏镇江,12)—Hi,I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.
—Oh,all my family
my son's birthday at home.
A.celebrated B.have celebrated
主语”结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况,也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一
样”。本句为肯定形式的倒装,强调“我”也讨厌上学迟到。
知识拓展 Me too.表示的是“和别人一样”的意思,通常不含有动作的意味。
2.(2018东营,18)There
six countries in SCO(上合组织)at first, but now the number has in-
1.(2018潍坊,25)—I always hate being late for school.
—
Evaluation only.
ted with A.So am I.AsBp.SoodosI.e.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 C.So I am. D.So I do. 答案 BC句o意p:—y—r我ig一直h讨t 厌2上0学0迟4到。-2——0我1也1是A。本s题p考o查s倒e装句P。t“yso+L助t动d词.+
C.doesn't allow
Evaluation only. 答案 A 句意:——爸爸,不要在这儿抽烟。在公共场所不允许抽烟。——噢,对不起。我马
ted 上w停i止th。本A题s考p查主o谓s一e致.和S被l动id语e态s。由f主o语r(S.mNokiEng)T是动3作.的5承受C者l可ie知n应用t 被P动r语ofile 5.2 态:be+动词过去分词;又因为Smoking是主语,谓语动词应用单数,故答案为A项。 Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
（3）由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。
2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题12 主谓一致本章节内容 1. 语法一致原则2.意义一致原则3.就近原则一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and连接两个或多个名词或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.Tom和Mike是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.Lucy和Lily都是学生。
2.either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3.each,each...and each...,every...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。
4.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。
A++B+谓语动词+...1.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母一起每周去一次博物馆。
2.The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长还有其他运动员都感到累了。
3.The wallet,with the ID card and money,was lost.钱包,连同身份证和钱,都丢了。
5.“one,every one,each one,any one,each,either,neither等+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Every one of the students is studying hard.每个学生都在用功学习。
Neither of the girls is pretty.这两个女孩儿都不漂亮。
6.“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多/大量……”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+复数名词”意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of trees are cut down.许多树被砍倒了。
The number of the students in our class is 32.我们班学生人数为32。
7.“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/most of+名词”和“分数或百分数+of+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。
Lots of people have been there before.以前很多人去过那儿。
Most of the computers are bought from Beijing.大部分电脑都是从北京买来的。
Two-thirds of the water has been polluted.三分之二的水已经被污染了。
8.由“a pair/a kind...+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“pairs/kinds...+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.桌子上有一副太阳镜。
Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.每天制作15双鞋。
9.某些只有复数形式的名词(如clothes,trousers,shorts,pants等)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
My pants are worn out.我的裤子穿坏了。
10.不定式或v.-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Reading is learning.读书就是学习。
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
用所给词的适当形式填空①Everyone except Tom and John (be)there when the meeting began.②Neither of the two brothers (live)with their parents.③Playing baseball (be)Dale’s favourite sport.【答案】1.was2.lives3.is二、意义一致原则意义一致又叫概念一致,即谓语动词是单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。
1.集体名词如family,crew,crowd,company,audience,committee,government,group等作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据主语的意思来决定。
如果表示整体概念,则谓语动词需用单数形式;如果表示集体中的成员,则谓语动词用复数形式。
Class Twelve was first in the sports meeting.(指整体)在运动会中,12班是第一名。
Class Twelve are doing morning exercises in the playground.(指构成整体的成员)12班正在操场上做早操。
2.集体名词如people,police等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,但clothing,traffic,furniture等无生命的集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
The police are helping a girl find her mother.警察正在帮助一个女孩儿找妈妈。
There isn’t any traffic on the road at the moment.这会儿路上没有车辆往来。
3.表示度量、价格、时间、长度等的名词复数或词组作主语时,一般被看作一个整体,谓语动词常用单数形式。
Three years is a long time.三年是一段很长的时间。
Fifty yuan was paid to Mr Green.付给格林先生50元钱。
4.有些专有名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
The United States is on the south of Canada.美国在加拿大南边。
5.主语形式为复数而意义却为单数,如news,works(工厂)等或一些学科名称,如physics,politics,maths等,谓语动词需用单数形式。
Physics is my favourite subject.物理是我最喜欢的科目。
用所给词的适当形式填空1The whole class (be)greatly moved by his words.2The Chinese badminton team (be)playing magnificently.3The police (be)looking for the murderer.4His Selected Poems (be)first published in 1965.5I think physics (be)much more useful than maths.【答案】1.were2.is3.are4.was5.is三、就近原则1.由either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。
Neither Tom nor I like this film.Tom和我都不喜欢这个电影。
2.在there be 或here be 句型中,如果有并列的名词作主语,谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。
There is a girl and four boys in the room.房间里有一个女孩儿和四个男孩儿。
There are four boys and a girl in the room房间里有四个男孩儿和一个女孩儿。
题组训练用所给词的适当形式填空1.Not only students but also their teacher (object)to the plan.2.There (be)some Chinese and three Americans in the travelling team.3.Here (be)a letter and two books for you.【答案】1.objects2.are3.is练一练1. —Why are you late, Jim?—Because there a lot of traffic when I came here.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。
由后面的“when I came here.”可以确定主句用一般过去时态；there be句子的主语是traffic为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故本题答案为C。
2.. He _______ his classmates.A. get along well withB. get well withC. is getting along well withD. is get well with【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。
本题用排除法先排除不合适的选项。
句子主语是he，后面的动词如果是一般现在时态要用第三人称单数，先排除A、B两项；D项中is和get不能这样写在一起也排除，故答案为C。
3. In order to eat safely, I think we make some food by ourselves instead of buying some.A. used toB. prefer toC. had betterD. are supposed to【答案】C【解析】考查短语辩词。
句意为：为了吃的安全，我想我们最好不要买而是自己做食品。
used to“习惯于”；prefer to“更喜欢”；had better“最好”；are supposed to“应该”，结合句意选择C。