2008年12月英语四级考试写作真题与参考范文
2008年12月大学英语四级真题及答案
2008年12月20日英语四级A卷真题（Word版）Part I Writing (30minu tes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quick ly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).For questions 8-10,complet e the sentences with the information given in the passage.That’s enough, kidsIt was a lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was enjoying the sunshine wi th her two children when a young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old son and pushed him to the ground.“I’d watched him for a little w hile and my son was the fourth or fifth child he’d shoved,” she says.” I went over to them, picked up my son, turned to th e boy and said, firmly, ’No, we don’t push,” What happened next was unexpect ed.“The boy’s mother ran toward me from across the park,”Stella says,” I thou ght she was coming over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for disciplining her child, All I did was let him know his behavior was unaccepta ble. Was I supposed to sit back while her kid did whatever he wanted, hurting o ther children in the process?”Getting your own children to play nice is difficult enough. Dealing with other people’s children has become a minefield.In my house, jumping on the sofa is not allowed. In my sister’s house it’s en couraged. For her, it’s about kids being kids:”If you can’t do it at three, when can you do it?”Each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son loves visiti ng his aunt’s house. But I find myself saying “no” a lot when her kids are o ver at mine. That’s OK betwee n sisters but becomes dangerous territory when yo u’re talking to the children of friends or acquaintances.“Kids aren’t all raised the same,” agrees Professor Naomi White of Monash Un iversity.” But there is still an idea that they’re the property of the pa rent. We see our children as an extension of ourselves, so if you’re saying that my child is behaving inappropriately, then that’s somehow a criticism of me.”In those circumstances, it’s difficult to know whether to approach the child d irectly or the parent first. There are two schools of thought.“I’d go to the child first,” says Andrew Fuller, author of Tricky Kids. Usua lly a quiet reminder that ’we don’t do that here’ is enough. Kids nave finel y tuned antennae (直觉) for how to behave in different setting s.”He points out bringing it up with the parent first may make them feel neglectfu l, which could cause problems. Of course, approaching the child first can bring its own headaches, too.This is why White recommends that you approach the parents first. Raise your co ncerns with the parents if they’re there and ask them to deal with it,” she s ays.Asked how to approach a parent in this situation, psychologist Meredith Fuller answers:” Explain your needs as well as stressing the importance of the friend shi p. Preface your remarks with something like: ’I know you’ll think I’m sil ly but in my house I don’t want…’”When it comes to situations where you’re caring for another child, white is st raightforward: “common sense must prevail. If things don’t go well, th en have a chat.”There’re a couple of new grey areas. Physical punishment, once accepted from a ny adult, is no longer appropriate. “A new set of considerations has come to t he fore as part of the debate about how we handle children.”For Andrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has affected everyon e:” The rules are different now from when today’s parents were growing up,” he says, “Adults are scared of saying: ’don’t swear’, or asking a child to stand up on a bus. They’re worried that there wi ll be conflict if they point t hese things out –either from older children, or their parents.”He sees it as a loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy (礼貌), and says that adults suffer form it as much as child.Meredith Fuller agrees: “A code of conduct is hard to create when you’re livi ng in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, a nd a world in which nice people are perceived to finish last.”“it’s about what I’m doing and what I need,” Andrew Fuller says. ”the days when a kid came home from school and said, “I got into trouble”. And dad said,‘you probably deserved it’. Are over. Now the parents are charging up to the school to have a go at teachers.”This jumping to our children’s defense is part of what fuels the “walking on eggshells” feeling that surrounds our dealings with other people’s children. You know that if you remonstrate(劝诫) with the child, you’re going to have to deal with the parent. it’s admirable to be protective of our kids, but is it g ood?“Children have to learn to negotiate the world on their own, within reasonable boundaries,” White says. “I suspect that it’s only certain sectors of the p opulation doing the running to the school –better –educated parents are proba bly more likely to b e too involved.”White believes our notions of a more child-centred, it’s a way of talking abou t treating our children like commodities(商品). We’re centred on them but in w ays that reflect positively on us. We treat them as objects whose appearance and achievements are something we can be proud of, rather than serve the best int erests of the children.”One way over-worked, under-resourced parents show commitment to their children is to leap to their defence. Back at the park, Bianchi’s intervention(干预) on he r son’s behalf ended in an undignified exchange of insulting words with the other boy’s mother.As Bianchi approached the park bench where she’d been sitting, other mums came up to her and congratulated her on taking a stand. “Apparently the boy had a l ongstanding reputation for bad behaviour and his mum for even worse behaviour i f he was challenged.”Andrew Fuller doesn’t believe that we should be afraid of dealing with other p eople’s kids. “look at kids that aren’t your own as a potential minefield,”he s ays. He recommends that we don’t stay silent over inappropriate behaviour, particularly with regular visitors注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2008年英语四级作文
2008年英语四级作文Sure, let's craft a response to that prompt.---。
The year 2008 marked a significant turning point in China's economic development and global integration. Several factors contributed to this transformation, and its impact is profound in various aspects.Firstly, the hosting of the Beijing Olympics in 2008 showcased China's rapid development to the world. This mega-event not only demonstrated China's organizational capabilities but also served as a platform forinternational engagement and cultural exchange. The successful execution of the Olympics boosted China's global image and fostered closer ties with other nations.Moreover, 2008 witnessed the global financial crisis, which had both positive and negative effects on China'seconomy. On one hand, China's massive stimulus package helped cushion the impact of the crisis and sustained economic growth. On the other hand, the crisis exposed vulnerabilities in China's export-oriented economy, prompting a shift towards domestic consumption and innovation-driven growth.Furthermore, 2008 saw the launch of various reforms aimed at addressing long-standing issues such as income inequality, environmental degradation, and social unrest. Efforts to promote sustainable development, improve social welfare, and enhance the rule of law have since been ongoing, albeit with mixed results.In addition, 2008 marked the beginning of China's ambitious "Belt and Road Initiative" (BRI), which aims to enhance connectivity and cooperation across Asia, Africa, and Europe. This initiative, with its focus on infrastructure development and trade facilitation, has the potential to reshape global economic dynamics and create new opportunities for participating countries.Overall, the year 2008 was a watershed moment for China, characterized by both challenges and opportunities. The lessons learned from this period continue to shape China's development path and its role in the global arena.--。
2008年12月大学英语四级A卷真题 .doc
感谢你的观看感谢你的观看2008年12月大学英语四级A卷真题Part I Writing (30minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
2008年12月英语四级作文真题Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic Bags1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用2.造成的问题3.限制使用的意义Disposable plastic bags were once widely used in China. When we went shopping at supermarkets and departments stores, shopping assistants often provided free plastic bags for our convenience. For a while, life without them seemed unimaginable for most of us.However, disposable plastic bags do bring severe damage to our environment. Costumers usually threw them away after use, and because they are thin and hard to decompose, these plastic products will exist for a long time. This is an immediate threat to our earth and water.Nowadays, the government has passed relevant regulations for limiting the use of disposable plastic bags: they are not free any more. In some shopping places, in order to invoke the public awareness of environmental protection, plastic bags are offered in a much higher price. As a result, people are changing their behavior: paper and clothing bags that vanished for a long time come back to our daily life. It is true that by limiting its usage, everyone in this society contributes some effort to the improvement of the environmen.。
08年12月英语四级考试真题
2008年12月20日英语四级A卷真题（Word版）Part I Writing (30minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and a nswer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).For questions 8-10,complete the sentences wi th the information given in the passage.That’s enough, kidsIt was a lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was enjoying the sunshine with her two children when a young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old son and pushed him to the ground.“I‟d watched him for a little while and my son was the fourth or fifth child he‟d shove d,” she says.” I went over to them, picked up my son, turned to the boy and said, firm ly, ‟No, we don‟t push,” What happened next was unexpected.“The boy‟s mother ran toward me from across the park,”Stella says,” I thought she wa s coming over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for disciplining her child, All I did was let him know his behavior was unacceptable. Was I supposed to sit back while her kid did whatever he wanted, hurting other children in the process?”Getting your own children to play nice is difficult enough. Dealing with other people‟s c hildren has become a minefield.In my house, jumping on the sofa is not allowed. In my sister‟s house it‟s encouraged. For her, it‟s about kids being kids:”If you can‟t do it at three, when can you do it?”Each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son loves visiting his au nt‟s house. But I find myself saying “no” a lot when her kids are over at mine. That‟s OK betwee n sisters but becomes dangerous territory when you‟re talking to the children of friends or acquaintances.“Kids aren‟t all raised the same,” agrees Professor Naomi White of Monash University.”But there is still an idea that they‟re the property of the pa rent. We see our children as an extension of ourselves, so if you‟re saying that my child is behaving inappropriat ely, then that‟s somehow a criticism of me.”In those circumstances, it‟s difficult to know whether to approach the child directly or th e parent first. There are two schools of thought.“I‟d go to the child first,” says Andrew Fuller, author of Tricky Kids. Usually a quiet rem inder that ‟we don‟t do that here‟ is enough. Kids nave finely tuned antennae (直觉) for how to behave in different setting s.”He points out bringing it up with the parent first may make them feel neglectful, which could cause problems. Of course, approaching the child first can bring its own headach es, too.This is why White recommends that you approach the parents first. Raise your concern s with the parents if they‟re there and ask them to deal with it,” she says.Asked how to approach a parent in this situation, psychologist Meredith Fuller answer s:” Explain your needs as well as stressing the importance of the friendshi p. Preface y our remarks with something like: ‟I know you‟ll think I‟m silly but in my house I don‟t w ant…‟”When it comes to situations where you‟re caring for another child, white is straightforwa rd: “common sense must prevail. If things don‟t go well, then have a chat.”There‟re a couple of new grey areas. Physical punishment, once accepted from any ad ult, is no longer appropriate. “A new set of considerations has come to the fore as part of the debate about how we handle children.”For Andrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has affected everyone:” The r ules are different now from when today‟s parents were growing up,” he says, “Adults ar e scared of saying: ‟don‟t swear‟, or asking a child to stand up on a bus. They‟re worri ed that there will be conflict if they point these things out –either from older children, or their parents.”He sees it as a loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy (礼貌), and says that adults suffer form it as much as child.Meredith Fuller agrees: “A code of conduct is hard to create when you‟re living in a w orld in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perce ived to finish last.”“it‟s about what I‟m doing and what I need,” Andrew Fuller says. ”the days when a kid came home from school and said, “I got into trouble”. And dad said, …you probably de served it‟. Are over. Now the parents are charging up to the sch ool to have a go at te achers.”This jumping to our children‟s defense is part of what fuels the “walking on eggshells” f eeling that surrounds our dealings with other people‟s children. You know that if you re monstrate(劝诫) with the child, you‟re going to have to deal with the parent. it‟s admira ble to be protective of our kids, but is it good?“Children have to learn to negotiate the world on their own, within reasonable boundari es,” White says. “I suspect that it‟s only certain sectors of the population doing the run ning to the school –better –educated parents are probably more likely to be too involve d.”White believes our notions of a more child-centred, it‟s a way of talking about treating our children like commodities(商品). We‟re centred on them but in ways that reflect posi tively on us. We treat them as objects whose appearance and achievements are somet hing we can be proud of, rather than serve the best interests of the children.”One way over-worked, under-resourced parents show commitment to their children is to leap to their defence. Back at the park, Bianchi‟s intervention(干预) on her son‟s behal f ended in an undignified exchange of insulting words with the other boy‟s mother.As Bianchi approached the park bench whe re she‟d been sitting, other mums came up to her and congratulated her on taking a stand. “Apparently the boy had a longstanding reputation for bad behaviour and his mum for even worse behaviour if he was challe nged.”Andrew Fuller doesn‟t believe that we should be afraid of dealing with other people‟s ki ds. “look at kids that aren‟t your own as a potential minefield,” he says. He recommen ds that we don‟t stay silent over inappropriate behaviour, particularly with regular visitor s注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2008年12月英语四级试题文字版（A卷真题答案）
2008年12月英语四级试题文字版（A卷真题+答案）(2)H. EscapeI. EstablishingJ. NarrowK. NaturallyL. PersonnelM. ProperlyN. RespectO. WidenSection BDirections There are 2 passages in this section, each passage is followed by some question or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A B C D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage oneQuestion 57 to 61 based on the following passage.If you are a male and you are reading this ,congratulations: you are a survivor .According to statistics .you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman ,and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman.There are many reasons for this-typically, men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the doc tor.“Men aren’t seeing doctors as often as they should, ” says Dr. Gullotta, “This is particularly so for the over-40s,when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45,it should be at least once a year.Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old ma who had delayed doing anything about his smoker’s cough for a year.“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer” he says, “Earlier detection and treatm ent may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged this life”According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.“A lot of men think they are invincible （不可战胜的）”Gullotta says “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think” Geez, if it could happen to him.Then there is the ostrich approach,” some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know, ” says Dr. Ross Cart mill.“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says .He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-upsRegular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says.” But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater: it is called premature death.”57.Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?A. They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B. Their average life span has been considerably extended.C. They have lived long enough to read this article.D. They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier live.58。
2008年12月英语四级考试写作真题与参考范文
2008年12月英语四级考试写作真题与参考范文2008年12月英语四级考试写作真题与参考范文Part I Writing (30 minutes) A卷Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of limiting the use of disposable plastic bags. You should write atleast 120 words following the outline given bellow:1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用2.造成的问题3.限制使用的意义Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic Bags范文一Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic BagsDisposable plastic bags were once widely used in China. When we went shopping at supermarkets and departments stores, shopping assistants often provided free plastic bags for our convenience. For a while, life without them seemed unimaginable for most of us.However, disposable plastic bags do bring severe damage to our environment. Costumers usually threw them away after use, and because they are thin and hard to decompose, these plastic products will exist for a long time. This is an immediate threat to our earth and water.Nowadays, the government has passed relevant regulations for limiting the use of disposable plastic bags: they are not free any more. In some shopping places, in order to invoke the public awareness of environmental protection, plastic bags are offered in a much higher price. As a result, people are changing their behavior: paper and clothing bags that vanished for a long timecome back to our daily life. It is true that by limiting its usage, everyone in this society contributes some effort to the improvement of the environment. (175 words)Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic BagsThese days disposal products often hit the headlines of newspapers and have been brought into focus of the public. Indeed, it is widely accepted that they have gained increasing popularity among people in all walks of life. Taking a look around you, you can find examples too numerous to list: When you walk on the street, you can see plastic bags flying over your head; When you ramble along the river, you can find plastic bottles floating on the water; When you stroll in the park with your lover, you can notice waste paper thrown everywhere.Among the most important reasons often cited by people is the quickening pace of modern life. They are often too busy to wash dirty dishes or glasses, as a result they can do nothing but use disposal products. Also playing a part is the improvement of people's life. As a result of the policy of opening and reform, an increasing number of people are much richer than before and can afford disposal products. (原因) Admittedly, they might benefit us in a short term. Unfortunately, they will do us harm in more than one way. The major harm is (that) they are sure to pollute the environment. To make matters worse, they are likely to have potential harm to public health. To illustrate this point, I can think of no better example than HP, the river through S. As a result of disposal products in it, the water has caused some diseases in the local people. (影响)To sum up, for the factors mentioned before, we can safely reach the conclusion that the prevalence of disposale products is bound to cause a chain of undesirable effects. In view of thepresent situation, it is high time that the government tried every means to protect the environment. Only in this way, can we have a bright future.(317 words)范文三：Disposable Plastic BagsNowadays we may find ourselves surrounded by a sea of disposable plastic bags. And recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into people’s focus.First of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes irreversible harm to our environment. As these bags are not biodegradable, they are blocking the drainage system and causing water pollution.What’s more, customers using disposable plastic bags may think that they are of great convenience. But what they don’t quite realize is that there will be remarkable negative impact on our health. And sometimes careless disposal of these bags may even poison some innocent animals.In view of the severity of this issue, effective measures have been taken in our country. There has been a strict limit on the using of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets, which not only enhances people’s awareness on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running of supermarkets. (163 words)Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic BagPlastic bags have been an indispensable part of our daily life for it brings us much convenience. We are so dependent upon plastic bags that use of them is ever increasing.Despite the convenience it brought to people, it also caused a lot of problems amony which the environmental pollution wasthe biggest concern. Plastic bags not only affect the beautifulness of our environment, but also do harm to our health, because they are made of some kind of chemical material which can not be discomposed.Therefore, limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of great significance. First of all, this policy can reduce pollution and save a lot of resource at the same time; secondly, it contributes a lot of resource at the same time; secondly, it contributes a lot to a more beautiful living environment; last but not least, it can also create a healthier environment for people. In short, we should do our best to limit the use of plastic bags for ourselves and for the next generation. (172 words)范文五：On Disposable Plastic BagsFor many years we have been using disposal plastic bags when we are shopping on the market, and most often these bags are offered by the shops for free. This, undoubtedly, has brought us great convenience in our daily life.However, its disadvantages are also very apparent, and I’ll just venture to explore two aspects. For one thing, the plastic bags are mostly indecomposable in the natural state so that with the increasing use of these bags, it will not only seriously bring about the so-called “white pollution” to the environment, it can also cost us a lot to have them decompose completely so as to minimize their damage to the environment. For another, the production of plastic bags are often not strictly supervised, so a large proportion of the bags don’t meet the requirements for healthy products, which means the more we use them, the more likely we are to suffer in health.The negative effects of the plastic bags are far serious thanw hat I’ve mentioned above, so it’s h igh time the government issued strict laws and measures to stop using the bags. By so doing, we can save a lot of money from producing these bags as well as return a cleaner earth to ourselves and the later generations. (212 words)Part I Writing (30minutes) B卷注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
2008年12月英语四级写作焦点及范文(23-31)
无忧英语编辑整理历年四级六级考试真题听力下载仿真模拟题尽在无忧英语 23. health and lifeas the saying goes, you don’t know what happiness is until you lose it’you don’t know what health is until you are ill. “health is of vital importance to life”sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.the negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday. how many big plans are interrupted by bad health! even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.how to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy. regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself. first, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being. second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet. anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.24. energy resourceschina is rich in various energy resources. coal and petroleum, for instance, are two major ones. they are essential in developing the country’s industry, science and technology. china has done a great deal in the past few decades to raise its output of coal and petroleum.three energy resources are being used up rapidly, with the building of four modernization, new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo shoots after rain. they are all big consumers of energy resources. besides there has been considerable waste in the utilization of these resources.to avoid an energy crisis in the future, the government must take certain measures. first, it should let people know the importance of saving energy. second, efforts should be made to develop new energy resources, such as solar energy, geothermal(地热) energy and so on. we have reason to be optimistic in this respect.25. competitioncompetition makes people original and creative. it very necessary to compete if human society wants to advance. (even animals compete for survival.) without it, we would become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility. when three monks live together, there will be no drinking water. this chinese proverb vividly describes why china’s productivity was so low before mr deng came to power. at that time, we hadthe so-called planned economy. there was no competition at all. so neither farmers nor workers worked hard. china was on the edge of collapse.competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything. for example, in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the champion. the same things happen in our society and in our daily life. if a company wants to surpass others, it must compete with them. it must raise its efficiency. all the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race.being a student, i must compete with other students in our studies. i must study hard in all the fields so that i can be a useful man when i enter the society after graduation.26.students’part-time jobsthere are many advantages for a student to have a part time job. for instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing. it enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence. therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.as everything has two sides, the disadvantages can’t be ignored. part-time jobs cut into students’study time; some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca ‘t focus their attention on studying. in the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.in my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation. the most important thing is for him to keep a good balance, put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.27.wealth and happinesseverybody wants to get wealth. in today’s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. with money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars. wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars. wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.in my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. what money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. if you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. with it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, andit will and to your own happiness. if you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. in a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.28.idealseveryone has his ideals. a businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects bumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. and everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal.one should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. if it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. and very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.my ideal is to become a doctor, it is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but i take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people’s lives. to realize my ideal i have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. i am sure i will realize my ideal if i persevere in this pursuit.29.popular sports in chinasports are flourishing in china now. more and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on. every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level. sports are no longer limited to a few professional players.early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise. martial arts (like chinese boxing or swordplay) which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses. in addition young and old people are also often seen running in order to build up their bodies.china promotes sports to enhance the physical condition of its people; she is formulating policies to provide encouragement of this activity. she awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records both in china and the world. in the world the ch inese have become a strong people instead of “the weaklings of east asia”.30.is failure a bad thing?failure is what often happens. it is everywhere in our life. students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions.although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various. some people don’t think their failure is a very important thing at all. so they pay no attention to it. as a result, they will have the same failure a period later. some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above. instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. after hard work, they will be successful in the end. it is said that failure is the mother of success. success will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures.in my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure.31.modernization of family lifewith the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized. years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized. but in recent years, almost all families have tv sets, refrigerators and washing machines. it is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.the modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort. one may enjoy tv or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running. and by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.in spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages. for example, radiation from tv sets and computers is harmful to our health; improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents. the quietness of a family is often disturbed by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call. but it is believed that these disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.。
2008年12月大学英语四级真题解析+听力原文(1)
2008年12月大学英语四级考试试题解析Part I Writing* 解题思路1. 审解题目：本文为问题解决类作文。
首先提出一种社会现象；然后对这一现象所带来的问题进行分析和阐述；最后对解决这一问题的方法进行论述：赞成或反对。
2. 写作步骤：本文为提纲式作文，写作应按照试卷上给出的汉语提纲进行，分三段将所涉及内容论述清楚：第一段：引出一次性塑料袋在人们生活中广泛使用的现象；第二段：列举使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题；第三段：对限制使用一次性塑料袋这一政策阐述自己的观点：可以支持以上观点，并进行总结强调；也可以否定以上观点，并提出反对理由。
范文：Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic BagsPlastic bags have been an indispensable part of our daily life for many years. But recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into people’s concern.Although plastic bags have brought great convince to people, it has also caused a lot of problems. First of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes great harm to our environment. As these bags can not be discomposed, they pollute the field and water. Besides, plastic bags do harm to people’s health as well, because they are made of chemical materials which may contamin ate our food. What’s more, the over use of plastic bags is also a kind of waste of resources.Therefore, limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of great significance. This policy not only enhances people’s awareness of environmental protection, but also reduce the waste of resources. In short, we should do our best to limit the use of plastic bags for ourselves and for the next generation.经典句式:1. Recently, the problem of … has become the focus of the public concern.2. It is important to poin t out that…3. On one hand, … . On the other hand, …4. Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that …5. First of all, … . Besides, …. What’s more, …6. … is of great significance.7. It is high time that we put an end to …Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)* 解题思路1. 【答案】 A【解析】本题的定位信息是Stella Bianchi, 答案来自第三段第一句Stella says, “I thought she was coming over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for ‘disciplinin g her child’”. 意思是：Stella说：“我原以为她是过来是要道歉的，但是相反由于我“教育她的孩子”，她却冲我大喊大叫。
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2008年12月英语四级考试写作真题与参考范文Part I Writing (30 minutes) A卷Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of limiting the use of disposable plastic bags. You should write atleast 120 words following the outline given bellow:1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用2.造成的问题3.限制使用的意义Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic Bags范文一Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic BagsDisposable plastic bags were once widely used in China. When we went shopping at supermarkets and departments stores, shopping assistants often provided free plastic bags for our convenience. For a while, life without them seemed unimaginable for most of us.However, disposable plastic bags do bring severe damage to our environment. Costumers usually threw them away after use, and because they are thin and hard to decompose, these plastic products will exist for a long time. This is an immediate threat to our earth and water.Nowadays, the government has passed relevant regulations for limiting the use of disposable plastic bags: they are not free any more. In some shopping places, in order to invoke the public awareness of environmental protection, plastic bags are offered in a much higher price. As a result, people are changing their behavior: paper and clothing bags that vanished for a long time come back to our daily life. It is true that by limiting its usage, everyone in this society contributes some effort to the improvement of the environment. (175 words)Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic BagsThese days disposal products often hit the headlines of newspapers and have been brought into focus of the public. Indeed, it is widely accepted that they have gained increasing popularity among people in all walks of life. Taking a look around you, you can find examples too numerous to list: When you walk on the street, you can see plastic bags flying over your head; When you ramble along the river, you can find plastic bottles floating on the water; When you stroll in the park with your lover, you can notice waste paper thrown everywhere.Among the most important reasons often cited by people is the quickening pace of modern life. They are often too busy to wash dirty dishes or glasses, as a result they can do nothing but use disposal products. Also playing a part is the improvement of people's life. As a result of the policy of opening and reform, an increasing number of people are much richer than before and can afford disposal products. (原因) Admittedly, they might benefit us in a short term. Unfortunately, they will do us harm in more than one way. The major harm is (that) they are sure to pollute the environment. To make matters worse, they are likely to have potential harm to public health. To illustrate this point, I can think of no better example than HP, the river through S. As a result of disposal products in it, the water has caused some diseases in the local people. (影响)To sum up, for the factors mentioned before, we can safely reach the conclusion that the prevalence of disposale products is bound to cause a chain of undesirable effects. In view of the present situation, it is high time that the government tried every means to protect the environment. Only in this way, can we have a bright future.(317 words)范文三：Disposable Plastic BagsNowadays we may find ourselves surrounded by a sea of disposable plastic bags. And recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into people’s focus.First of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes irreversible harm to our environment. As these bags are not biodegradable, they are blocking the drainage system and causing water pollution.What’s more, customers using disposable plastic bags may think that they are of great convenience. But what they don’t quite realize is that there will be remarkable negative impact on our health. And sometimes careless disposal of these bags may even poison some innocent animals.In view of the severity of this issue, effective measures have been taken in our country. There has been a strict limit on the using of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets, which not only enhances people’s awareness on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running of supermarkets. (163 words)Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic BagPlastic bags have been an indispensable part of our daily life for it brings us much convenience. We are so dependent upon plastic bags that use of them is ever increasing.Despite the convenience it brought to people, it also caused a lot of problems amony which the environmental pollution was the biggest concern. Plastic bags not only affect the beautifulness of our environment, but also do harm to our health, because they are made of some kind of chemical material which can not be discomposed.Therefore, limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of great significance. First of all, this policy can reduce pollution and save a lot of resource at the same time; secondly, it contributes a lot of resource at the same time; secondly, it contributes a lot to a more beautiful living environment; last but not least, it can also create a healthier environment for people. In short, we should do our best to limit the use of plastic bags for ourselves and for the next generation. (172 words)范文五：On Disposable Plastic BagsFor many years we have been using disposal plastic bags when we are shopping on the market, and most often these bags are offered by the shops for free. This, undoubtedly, has brought us great convenience in our daily life.However, its disadvantages are also very apparent, and I’ll just venture to explore two aspects. For one thing, the plastic bags are mostly indecomposable in the natural state so that with the increasing use of these bags, it will not only seriously bring about the so-called “white pollution” to the environment, it can also cost us a lot to have them decompose completely so as to minimize their damage to the environment. For another, the production of plastic bags are often not strictly supervised, so a large proportion of the bags don’t meet the requirements for healthy products, which means the more we use them, the more likely we are to suffer in health.The negative effects of the plastic bags are far serious than what I’ve mentioned above, so it’s h igh time the government issued strict laws and measures to stop using the bags. By so doing, we can save a lot of money from producing these bags as well as return a cleaner earth to ourselves and the later generations. (212 words)Part I Writing (30minutes) B卷注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。