《定语从句常见关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose的用法特点》进阶练习(二)
定语从句where,when,what,which用法
定语从句知识讲解定语从句何时用that,何时用which,何时用where,when,what…定语从句何时用that,何时用which,何时用where,when,what…定语从句定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
副词有：when, where, why等。
关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和持一致。
）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：rosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
定语从句中六个关系代词
定语从句中六个关系代词关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破：六个关系代词是：that/which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as ，注意关系代词在定语从句中做主宾表定语。
which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;先行词是物，关系代词用which，也可以用that;先行词是人，关系代词用who,也可以用that;先行词中既有人，又有物，关系代词只能用that。
例句 1) This is the mountain village (which/ that ) I visited last year.这就是我去年参观的那个山村。
解析：先行词mountain village是物，可用which或that, 因为定语从句中visit后缺宾语，说明which或that应该在定从中做宾语，所以还可以省略。
例句 2)The man(that/whom / who ) you met just now is my friend.你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。
解析：先行词man表人，关系词可以用who/that/whom，因为定语从句中缺宾语，关系代词应该在定语从句中做宾语，所以可以省略;另外，whom是专门用来做宾语用的，而who则只是在口语中才用。
例句 3)This magazine belongs to the teacher who(that) teaches us history.这本杂志是我们历史老师的。
解析：先行词teacher是人，关系代词用who或that, 因为在定语从句中做主语，所以不能省略。
例句 4)He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited.他谈到了他所见到的老师和学校。
解析：先行词 the teachers and schools 中既有人又有物，关系代词只能用that, 又因为that在定语从句中做宾语，所以又可以省略。
定语从句的使用方法
定语从句的使用方法1. 定语从句的基本结构- 定语从句通常由关系词引导，例如：that, which, who, whom, whose等。
- 定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，并且和被修饰的词之间用逗号或者其他标点符号隔开。
2. 关系代词的使用定语从句中常用的关系代词有以下几个：- that: 用于指人或物，做主语或宾语。
that: 用于指人或物，做主语或宾语。
- which: 用于指物，做主语或宾语。
which: 用于指物，做主语或宾语。
- who: 用于指人，做主语。
who: 用于指人，做主语。
- whom: 用于指人，做宾语。
whom: 用于指人，做宾语。
- whose: 用于指人或物，表示所属关系。
whose: 用于指人或物，表示所属关系。
在选择关系代词时，需要根据被修饰的名词来确定使用哪个关系代词。
同时要注意关系代词在从句中的作用和位置。
3. 定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，作为补充说明。
例如：- The book that is on the table is mine.that is on the table is mine.- The teacher who is standing over there is very kind.who is standing over there is very kind.定语从句也可以放在句子的开头或末尾，但这种情况较少见，需注意语言表达的流畅性和连贯性。
4. 关系词的省略定语从句中的关系词有时可以省略，特别是在非正式的口语表达中。
省略关系词后的句子常常更加简洁。
例如：- The book I bought yesterday is very interesting.I bought yesterday is very interesting.- The dog he was playing with is missing.he was playing with is missing.需要注意的是，省略关系词会增加句子的难度，有时会导致句子理解上的困惑。
where,which,that,who,whose,what的用法.doc
where，which，that，who，whose，what的用法语法是小升初英语考试必考的内容，因此考生必须掌握好小升初英语语法知识点，为了帮助大家复习英语语法知识点，下面为大家带来小升初英语语法知识：where，which，that，who，whose，what的用法，希望大家认真记忆。
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一.词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2.关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
定语从句中连接词的用法总结
定语从句中连接词的用法总结一、引言在英语语法中，定语从句（adjective clause）是修饰名词或代词的从句。
而连接词（relative pronoun）则起到将主句和定语从句联系起来的作用。
在定语从句中，连接词的使用非常重要，它决定了从句的意义和在句子中所扮演的角色。
本文旨在总结并详细解析常见的连接词及其使用方式。
二、关系代词（Relative Pronouns）关系代词用于引导定语从句，并且在从句中担任一个成分。
以下为常见的关系代词及其使用方式：1. who/whom：- 当指代人时，who用于主格，在从句中充当主语；whom用于宾格，在从句中充当宾语。
- 例如：The singer who is performing tonight is my favorite.（今晚表演的歌手是我最喜欢的）2. which / that：- 当指代物时，which与that可以互换使用。
- 在非限制性定语从句中，只能使用which。
- 例如：I bought a new phone which has a large screen.（我买了一部新手机，屏幕很大）3. whose：- 用于表示所有关系，并且引导定语从句。
- 例如：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.（车被盗的那个人向警方报案了）三、关系副词（Relative Adverbs）关系副词用于引导定语从句，且在从句中充当状语。
以下为常见的关系副词及其使用方式：1. where：- 引导表示地点的定语从句。
- 例如：This is the city where I was born.（这是我出生的城市）2. when：- 引导表示时间的定语从句。
- 例如：He still remembers the day when he first met his wife.（他仍然记得他第一次见到他妻子的那天）3. why：- 引导表示原因的定语从句。
定语从句where,when,what,which用法
(4) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。
It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen.
This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
定语从句 关系代词who, that , whom , which的用法
• He likes smooth music _th_a_t_/_w_h__ich___h_e_l_ps___m_e_ relax after a long week at work.
• 看看下面的几道题吧！加油啊！ • 1. The friendly woman is Miss Yin. • The woman _w_h_o_/_th_a_t__i_s _fr_ie_n_d_l_yis Miss Yin. • 2. The beautiful girl is Jane. • The girl __w_h_o_/_t_ha_t___is_ _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_ is Jane. • 3. The person is Mr. Li. You just spoke to the
is Miss Yin’s.
在这个句子中，如果先行词是物的话， 你发现用了哪个关系代词了吗？
是的，用that或者which
• The book lying on the table is Miss Yin’s. • The book _w__h_ic_h_/t_h_a_t_ __is_ _l_y_in_g_ _o_n__ t_h_e__ t_a_b_le_ is
你能告诉我哪个句子是定语从句吗？是的， 就是who/that is smiling，在这个句子中 woman叫做先行词，who/that叫做关系代词， 用来修饰人的关系代词有who和that。
• 观察一下下面两个句子
• 1. The woman is Miss Su. The woman is talking to my mother.
初中英语定语从句that which who whom的用法
初中定语从句用法一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析：The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）注：A．指人时有时只用who不宜用that。
1．先行词为one、ones或anyone（1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.（2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2．先行词为these时These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.3．在there be 开头的句子中There is a student who wants to see you.4．一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.5．在非限制性定语从句中A。
I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.B．主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。