人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册Unit 5重点句式和语法讲解
人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 5重点句式和语法讲解UNIT 5 THE V ALUE OF MONEY
1.It was the first time Chen Liyan’s story was reported.
这是第一次报道陈丽燕的故事。
【句式剖析】It is the first time that sb...是固定句式,意为“这是某人第一次做某事”,在此句型中,that 可省略,it可换成this或that,first可换成second,third等,以表达不同的意义。
That is the second time that I have been invited to such conferences.
那是我第二次被邀请参加这样的会议。
【温馨提示】在It is the first time that...引导的句子中,如果主句用一般现在时,从句通常用现在完成时;若主句用一般过去时,从句通常用过去完成时。
It was the first time in Olympic history that five mascots had been chosen.
这是奥林匹克历史上第一次选出了五个吉祥物。
2.About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月前,我在航行,夜幕降临时,我发现自己被大风吹到了海上。
【句式剖析】该句是find sth done结构,carried out是过去分词短语,作宾语myself的补足语。
动词carry与myself在逻辑上是动宾关系。
He found his house broken into and many of the things stolen.
他发现房子被闯入,许多东西被盗了。
【句式拓展】
可构成此种短语的动词还有:
see sthdone看到某事被做
hear sthdone听到某事被做
watchsthdone看到某事被做
notice sthdone注意到某事被做
have sthdone让人做某事
3.Yes,I was about to go get the letter.
是的,我正想去拿信。
【句式剖析】be about to do...意为“正要做……;即将要做……”,不能和具体的时间连用,后加when引导的句子表示“正要做……突然……”。
He was about to open the door when he felt the handle turning the other way.
他正要开门突然感到把手向相反的方向转动。
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修三Unit 5 Poems重点词汇讲解课件
Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he provided them with free shelter, which made them feel grateful.
太抓马了! drama 太戏剧性了!
imagery
un.(文学上)意象;画像;图像
kindergarten n. 幼儿院; 幼稚园
folk adj.民间的; cn.人们/伙计们(用复数)
1.民乐/谣 folk music 2.民间故事/传说 folk tales 3.剪纸是民间艺术的一种形式,可以追溯回公元6世纪。(定语从句) Paper cutting is a form of fok art, which can date back to the 6th century
旁敲侧击/说话绕圈子 3.Can you explain it again? I think I missed the point. 4. 正当我要出去的时候电话响了。 I was on the point of going out when the phone rang. 5.说服这样一个固执的人改变主意是没有意义的。 There is no point/sense in persuading such a stubborn man to change his mind.
4.mood cn.心情;语气
①be in a good/bad mood
心情好/不好...
②be in the mood for sth./ to do sth. 有做某事的心情
be in no mood for sth./ to do sth. 没有做某事的心情
1.受到老师的批评,他心情不好。(分词作状语) Criticised by his teacher, he was in a bad mood. 2.After taking part in the 1500-meter race, the competitors were in the
人教版2019高中英语必修第三册unit 5 知识点全归纳
千里之行,始于足下。
人教版2019高中英语必修第三册unit 5 知识点全归纳人教版2019高中英语必修第三册unit 5讲述了主人公通过工作实习的经历,展示了他对工作和生活的热情和积极向上的态度。
以下是该单元的知识点全归纳:1. 词汇:- 词根前缀后缀:refund, responsibility, enthusiastic, internship, original, succeed, construct, subscription- 同义替换:return, duty, keen, work placement, initial, achieve, build, membership- 反义词:borrow, gain, expense, success, destroy, dislike, arrival, satisfaction2. 重点短语:- take charge of:负责,承担责任- set up:建立,创建- make sense:有意义,讲得通- keep in touch with:与...保持联系- be equipped with:配备有- in order to:为了- figure out:弄清楚,理解- stand out from:脱颖而出- put...into practice:把...付诸实践- be capable of:有能力做某事3. 语法:第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
- 现在完成时的用法:1) 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2) 表示过去发生的动作对将来产生的影响或结果。
3) 表示过去发生的一系列动作或事情,强调对现在的影响或结果。
- 非谓语动词的用法:1) 动词不定式:to-infinitive,作主语、表语、宾语等。
2) 动词-ing形式:作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
3) 过去分词:作表语、定语等。
4. 写作技巧:- 描述经历:使用过去时态,描述发生的具体事件和过程。
(新教材)人教版 2019 高中英语必修三 第五单元(知识点总结全)
Unit 5 the Value of Money 一、常见短语v + sb +of…的常见短语remind sb of… 提醒某人某事rob sh of... 夺某人某物suspect sb of... 怀疑某人某事warn sb of… 警告某人某事accuse sb of... 因…而指责/控告某人inform sb of... 通知某人某事case构成的短语in case 假使以防万一in case of 如果假使in any case 无论如何in that case 假使那样的话,既然那样as is often the case 这是常有的事in no case决不(若置于句首,句子要倒装)二、易混词(组)辨析三、常见句型与表达1. find + 宾语+ 宾语补足语①find + 宾语+ 形容词/副词/介词短语When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.当他回来的时候,我发现他手里拿着一束花。
Having watched the play, I found the Act5 Scene3 most interesting.看完那戏剧后,我发现第五场第三幕最有趣。
②find + 宾语+ 现在分词,现在分词与宾语是主动关系。
She turned around and found a man staring at her.她转过身,发现一个男人在盯着她看。
③find + 宾语+ 过去分词,过去分词与宾语是被动关系。
At sunset, he found himself carried to a small village by the car.太阳落山时,他发现自己被那辆小轿车带到了一个小村庄。
2. be about to do sth的用法be about to do sth表示“将要做某事”,一般不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用。
Unit 5 The Value of Money英语人教版(2019)必修第三册大单元复习
Unit 5 The Value of Money—2022-2023学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册大单元“四步复习法”第一步:单元学习目标整合第二步:单元思维导图回顾知识第三步:单元重难知识易混易错情态动词一、can/could1. 表示能力,can表示现在的能力,could主要指过去的能力。
例:You can tell the significance of climate change to us.你可以告诉我们气候变化的重要意义。
I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. 我本来希望送给彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚,但没有做到。
注意:can表示能力的时候,还可以用be able to代替,表示后来通过努力终于做成了某事。
例:He was a good swimmer so he was able to swim to the riverbank when the boat sank.他是一个很擅长游泳的人,所以当船下沉时,他能够游到河岸上。
2. 表示请求或许可。
当请求允许做某事时,两者均可用,但用could语气更委婉。
当表示允许某人做某事时,一般要用can,而不用could。
例:—Can/Could I use your bike tomorrow morning?——我明天早晨能用你的自行车吗?—Yes, you can./No,I'm afraid not.——是的,可以。
/不,恐怕不行。
You can go with them if you like.如果你愿意的话,可以和他们一起去。
3. 表示推测。
can表推测时一般用于否定句和疑问句中(could一般无此限制)。
表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定时,常用“can/could+have+过去分词”的否定或疑问形式。
高中英语人教必修三unit5单词,短语,重点句型梳理
Unit 5重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词within【课文原句】At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, ... (Page 34)【点拨】within在句中作介词,意为"在……以内",用来描述空间上的距离。
如:You should keep the tools you use the most within arm’s reach.【拓展】within也可以指时间和范围上的"在……以内"。
如:You must give me an answer within 3 days. "There’s a beauty within us, just like a rose."【辨析】in和within in和within都有"在……以内"的含义。
in后常接表示时间长度的名词,意为"多长时间之后",有"不少于"之意;within后可接表示时间长度或距离的名词,表示在"这一范围内",有"不到"或"不超过"之意。
如:He will be back in a week.他一星期后回来。
He needs the report within one hour.他不出一个小时就需要这篇报道。
【小试牛刀】用介词in或within填空。
1. The students will have final exams________ a few weeks’ time.2. My uncle lives _________ 1 kilometre of my place.3. Please keep the dictionary _________ reach.4. His response to the matter was ______ my expectations.Key: 1. in 2. within 3. within 4. withinmix【课文原句】The families ... are usually all mixed up. (Page 37)【点拨】mix在句中意为"混合,混杂"。
高考英语复习(新人教版)教材知识解读 必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员2.narration n.叙述;讲述;解说3.consulate n.领事馆4.obligation n.义务;职责;责任5.sequence v t.按顺序排列n.顺序;一系列6.frown n.& v i.皱眉7.ambassador n.大使;使节;代表8.upper-class adj.上流社会的;上等阶层的9.the upper class上流社会;上等阶层Ⅱ.记重点单词1.loan n.贷款;借款2.plastic n.塑料adj.塑料制的;塑料的3.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面4.bet n.打赌;赌注(bet,bet)v i.& v t.下赌注;用……打赌v t.敢说5.spot v t.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹6.dare v i.& modal v.胆敢;敢于7.sort n.种类;类别8.beneath ad v.& prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下9.postpone v t.延迟;延期;延缓10.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的11.nowhere ad v.无处;哪里都不12.extent n.程度;限度;大小;范围13.opera n.歌剧14.dinosaur n.恐龙15.hug v t.& v i.拥抱;抱紧16.duty n.责任;义务;职责;值班17.eventually ad v.最后;终于18.tailor n.(男装)裁缝v t.专门制作;定做19.clerk n.职员;文书;店员20.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪21.downstairs ad v.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下22.stair n.楼梯;梯级23.aside ad v.到旁边;在旁边;留;存24.indeed ad v.其实;实际上;当然;确实25.element n.要素;基本部分26.plot n.故事情节;布局;阴谋27.upper adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的28.maintain v t.维持;保持;维修;保养29.saying n.谚语;格言;警句30.external adj.外部的;外面的;外来的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.basis n.基础;根据;基点→base n.基础;根基;底座v.以……为基础;根据→basic adj.基础的;基本的2.apologise (also apologize) v i.道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉3.ignore v t.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知;愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的4.judge v t.& v i.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断5.servant n.仆人;用人→serve v.服务→service n.服务6.sail v i.& v t.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailing n.航行→sailor n.水手7.mining n.采矿;采矿业→mine n.煤矿→miner n.矿工8.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently ad v.有耐心地→impatiently ad v.没有耐心地9.indicate v t.& v i.表明;显示v t.象征;暗示→indication n.表明,显示;迹象10.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的→intend v.打算;计划11.musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家12.pursue v t.追求;致力于→pursuit n.追求;追逐13.hesitate v i.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑14.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj.可选择的15.broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→broaden v.(使)变宽;(使)扩大→broadly ad v.宽广地;广泛地16.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的17.willing adj.愿意;乐意→willingly ad v.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的;勉强的→willingness n.乐意;心甘情愿18.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证→permit v t.& v i.允许;准许;使有可能n.执照1.decline v t.& v i.婉拒;衰落;减弱n.减少;衰退2.deliberately ad v.故意地3.delicate adj.微妙的;精美的,雅致的4.description n.描述,描写5.destination n.目的地6.dignity n.尊严;高贵7.discount n.折扣v t.认为……不重要;打折扣8.diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书Ⅳ.背核心短语1.on the basis of在某事的基础上;根据某事2.take out a loan取得贷款3.in return作为回报;作为回应4.make a bet打个赌5.as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的6.by accident偶然地;意外地7.to be honest说实话;坦率地说8.ought to应该;应当9.be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)10.in case以防;以防万一11.to...extent到……程度;在……程度上12.on duty值班;值勤13.in a...manner以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子14.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话15.be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.(because引导的原因状语从句)王铮向陈道歉,因为他不能给她更多的钱。
2019版新人教版高中英语必修三单词知识点讲解unit5 The Value of Money
人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money1.basis n.基础;根据;基点basic adj. 基础的;基本的2.3.loan n.货款;借款4.take out a loan取得货款repay/pay off/pay back a loan 偿还贷款a personal loan 个人贷款interest on a loan 贷款利息5.plastic n.塑料adj.塑料制的;望料的6.apologise vi.道款;谢罪apology n. 道歉apologise to sb for (doing) sth 为(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb thatapology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉7.ignore vt.忽视;对…不予理会(=take no notice of)ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的be ignorant of… 对……一无所知ignorance n.无知;愚昧8.in return作为回报;作为回应in return for… 作为……的回报in turn 轮流;依次;反过来by turns 轮流;时而……时而……9.judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员judge from/by… 从……判断as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为judging from/by… 从……判断作状语judgement n. 看法;判断力;判决in one’s judgement 在某人看来10.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面behind the scenes 在后台;秘密地11.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员12.narration n.叙述;讲述;解说13.bet n.打赌;赌注(bet,bet) vi.&vt.下赌注;用…打赌;敢说bet (…) on sth 把……押在某事/某物上14.make a bet打个赌15.servant n.仆人;用人16.as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的17.by accident=by chance=accidentally偶然地;意外地on purpose=by design=deliberately 故意地;有意地18.sail vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行19.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 点缀着n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹on the spot=on the scene 当场20.consulate n.领事馆21.dare vi.&modal v. 胆敢;敢于22.sort n.种类;类别sort of 有几分,有点儿;稍微(作副词用,修饰其后的形容词和动词)vt. 将……分类sort out 分类;整理;挑出23.mining n.采矿;采矿业24.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力with patience 耐心地patient adj. 耐心的be patient with sb 对某人有耐心patiently adv. 耐心地impatient adj. 没有耐心的impatience n. 不耐烦25.to be honest说实话;坦率地说26.ought to应该;应当27.be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事)不和具体的表示将来时间的状语连用。
人教版2019高中英语必修第三册unit 5 知识点全归纳
9. _b_e_a_b_o_u_t_t_o__d_o_s_t_h____即将或正要(做某事) 10._in__c_a_s_e____________以防;以防万一 11._to_…__e_x_t_e_n_t _________到……程度;在……程度上 12._o_n_d_u_t_y____________值班,值勤 13._in__a_…___m_a_n_n_e_r______ 以 一 种 ……的方式;带着一副 ……的
样子 14._in__th_a_t__ca_s_e_________既然那样;假使那样的话 15._b_e_w_i_ll_i_n_g_t_o_d_o__st_h___愿意或乐意做某事 16._th_e__u_p_p_e_r_c_l_as_s______上流社会;上等阶层
主题语境:人与社会(文学小说)
一、戏剧的相关人员 1.actor n. 2.actress n. 3.director n. 4.cameraman/photographer n. 5.producer n. 6.audience n. 7.supporting role 8.leading role
男演员 女演员 导演 摄影师 制片人 观众;听众 配角 主角
【话题练习】
1.Books are the source of knowledge and power from which I benefit a
lot. 书是知识和力量的源泉, 我从中受益匪浅。
2.I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.我认为我们学 生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品,最好还是读原著。
人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit5 The Value of Money高频词汇知识点清单素材
新教材人教版英语必修第三册UNIT 5UNIT 5高频词汇知识点清单UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY目录高频词汇精讲1. basis n. 基础;根据;基点2. apologise(=apologize)vi. 道歉;谢罪3. in return作为回报;作为回应4. judge vt. & vi. 评价;评判;判断n. 法官;审判员;裁判员5. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面;景色6. spot vt. 看见;注意到;发现n. 地点;处所;斑点;污迹7. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力8. intention n. 打算;计划;意图;目的9. in case如果;以防;以防万一10. hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑11. manner n. 举止;行为方式;方法[pl. ]礼貌;礼仪12. permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证结构1. find+宾语+宾补结构2. 强调句型情态动词一、can与could二、may与might三、must与have to四、shall、should与ought to五、will、would与used to六、dare与need七、情态动词后接完成式的用法过去将来时一、过去将来时的概念和用法二、过去将来时的构成形式高频词汇精讲1. basis n. 基础;根据;基点Is money the basis of a happy life?(教材P50)钱是幸福生活的基础吗?情景导学She is chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.=She is chosen for the job on the basis that she has the proper qualifications.她因资历适合而获选承担这项工作。
高中英语Unit5ThevalueofMoney重点语法(教师版)
高中英语【人教版2019】必修第三册Unit 5 The value of Money 重点语法【问题查找】一、选词填空(be able to/dare/have to/had better/need)①She ________ not go out alone at night.②It's quite warm here so we ________ not turn the heating on.③You ________ arrive early so that you will not miss anything.④He ________ walk home yesterday because his car broke down.⑤Neither my wife nor I ________ persuade my daughter to change her mind now.Keys: ①dare②need③had better④had to⑤am able to二、单句语法填空①Miss Zhang said she ______________ (visit) the Great Wall next summer.②She told him that she _______________ (not stay) here for long.③I wasn't sure whether Lucy _______________ (e) the next year.④She said the bus _______________ (leave) at five the next morning.Keys: ①would visit②would not stay③would e④was leaving【要点精讲】【重点语法】情态动词+过去将来时情态动词一、can与could的用法1.表示能力:can用来表示现在的能力,could表示过去的能力。
