2010届高考一轮复习课件 北师大版选修6 Unit18 Beauty
重要词组 be determined to ___________________决心 1. ___________________决心 be restricted in ___________________限制在某范围内 2. ___________________限制在某范围内 variety of __________________各种各样的 3. __________________各种各样的 prepare oneself to 做好…… __________________做好……的准备 4. __________________做好……的准备 __________________灭绝 5. __________________灭绝 die out __________________使自己适应 6. __________________使自己适应 adapt oneself to in vain __________________徒劳 7. __________________徒劳 in person __________________亲自 8. __________________亲自 die out __________________灭绝 9. __________________灭绝 _________________送行 10. _________________送行 see sb.off
11. _________________account for …….的原因 是…….的原因 白费口舌 12. _________________ waste one’s breath 慰问某人 13. _________________ give comfort to sb. 竖起衣领 14. _________________ turn one’s collar 15._________________ all things cons_______ in addition 此外 17.__________________ refresh one’s memory 唤起某人的记忆 决心 18.__________________ be determined to do 零碎的东西 19.__________________ bits and pieces 等一下 20. __________________ hang on a second
的适当形填空。 ■运用：用adapt的适当形填空。 运用： 的适当形填空 adapt (1) We have had to __________quickly to the new system. adapted (2) Three of her novels have been __________for television． ． adaptable (3) Old workers can be as__________ and quick to learn as anyone else. adaptation (4) An __________ of David Copperfield was broadcast on the radio.
按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 词类转换 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 subjective 1.subject (n.) ____________ (adj.) 主观的 progressive 类似： 类似：progress____________ (adj.) 渐进的 2. deliver (v.) _____________ (n.) 递送 演讲 递送,演讲 delivery 类似： discovery 类似：discover _____________ (n.)发现 发现 3. music (n.) _______________ (n.) 音乐片 musical 类似： 类似：arrive_______________ (n.) 到达 arrival recommendation 4. recommend (vt.) ________________(n.) 介绍信 inspiration 类似： 类似：inspire _______________ (n.)鼓舞 鼓舞 attendant 5. attend (vt.)______________ (n.) 服务员 servant 类似： 类似：serve ________________ (n.)仆人 仆人
21. catalogue _________ 商品目录 观看者 22. beholder __________ 陪同 23. accompany__________ 责任,义务 责任 义务 24. commitment__________ 25. botany____________ 植物学 肥胖的 26. stout_______________ 良心 27. conscience_________ 敬爱 28. adore______________ 变化范围 29. range ____________ 长矛 30. spear_______________ 31. superior____________ 高级的 32. attendant____________ 服务员 烟囱 33. chimney________________
2. handsome英俊的 英俊的 He is a handsome boy with large, bright eyes and fair hair. 他是一个有一双明亮大眼睛、一头 他是一个有一双明亮大眼睛、 金发的英俊男孩。 金发的英俊男孩。 辨析： ◆辨析：handsome, pretty, beautiful & lovely (1)beautiful“美丽的，优美的”，形容女性或 美丽的， 美丽的 优美的” 物。 (2)handsome“英俊的”，形容男性。 英俊的” 形容男性。 英俊的 (3)lovely“可爱的”，形容女性、小孩或天气。 可爱的” 形容女性、小孩或天气。 可爱的 (4)pretty“俏丽的，漂亮的”，形容女性或物。 俏丽的， 俏丽的 漂亮的” 形容女性或物。
3. attract vt．吸引；引起 注意，兴趣等 吸引；引起(注意 兴趣等) 注意， ◇The garden city attracts many tourists.那个花园城 那个花园城 市吸引许多游客。 市吸引许多游客。 ◇What I said didn't attract his attention.我所说的话 我所说的话 没有引起他的注意。 没有引起他的注意。 ★拓展 attraction n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物 吸引，吸引力， attractive adj. 有吸引力的，引人注目的 有吸引力的， 运用： 的适当形式完成句子。 ■运用：用attract的适当形式完成句子。 的适当形式完成句子 (1)她是位迷人的女孩。She is an __________ girl. 她是位迷人的女孩。 她是位迷人的女孩 attractive (2)我们被自然界的美丽所迷住。 我们被自然界的美丽所迷住。 我们被自然界的美丽所迷住 We are __________ by the beauty of nature. attracted (3)月亮对地球的引力引起潮汐。 月亮对地球的引力引起潮汐。 月亮对地球的引力引起潮汐 The __________of the moon for the earth causes the attraction tides.
disturbance 6. disturb (vt.)___________ (n.) 干扰 类似： ____________ 类似：perform performance (n.) 表演 woolen 7. wool (n.)______________ (adj.) 毛制的 golden 类似： 类似：gold______________ (adj.)金色的 金色的 8. consistent (adj.) ____________ (n.) 一贯 一致 一贯,一致 consistency tendency 类似： 类似：tend_______________ (n.) 趋势 9. adapt (v.)_____________ (adj.) 能适应的 adaptable believable 类似： 类似：believe ______________ (adj.)相信的 相信的 popularity 10.popular(adj.) _____________ (n.)流行 流行 majority 类似： 类似：major ________________ (n.) 大多数
北师大版
根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。 核心单词 根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。 superior 1.__________ adj. 高级的，上等的 高级的， 2.__________ adj.一致的 始终如一的 一致的,始终如一的 一致的 consistent convey 3. __________ vi. 传送，表达 传送， subjective 4. __________ adj. 主观的 delicate 5.__________ adj. 精美的，雅致的 精美的， 6. __________ n. 尊贵，尊严 尊贵， dignity vertical 7. __________ adj.垂直的 垂直的 vague 8. __________ adj模糊的 模糊的 affection 9. __________ n. 爱慕，钟爱 爱慕，
1. adapt v. 使适应 ＝adjust), 使适合 改编，改 使适应(＝ 使适合; 改编， 写 ◇You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该使自己适应新环境。 你应该使自己适应新环境。 ◇The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电 这部电 影是由小说改编的。 影是由小说改编的。 ◇He has not yet adapted to the climate.他还没 他还没 适应这种气候。 适应这种气候。 辨析： 采用； ◆辨析：adopt采用；收养 采用 拓展: 写出adapt适当的词形。 适当的词形。 ★拓展 写出 适当的词形 adaptable (1)__________adj. 有适用能力的；能适应的 有适用能力的； adaptation (2)__________ n．改编本，改写本；适应 改编本，改写本；
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北师大版高中英语选修六Unit 18《Beauty》ppt课件
栏目 导引
归纳拓展
in/within/outside the range of...在(超出)
……范围
range from A to B/range between A and B
在A与B之间变化
out of range(of sth.)超出……的范围
在……范围之外
range over sth.涉及，包括
栏目 导引
convey (传送， 6．I found it hard to _________ 传递，表达)my feelings in words.
breathless 7．The body lay ____________( 令人屏息
的) on the bed；there was no sign of life.
栏目 导引
Down came 5．____________stout Santa in a single bound.
胖胖的圣诞老人一步就跳了下来。 6．In other cultures，looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires ________________________ at all... 在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈 夫眼中显得苗条……
栏目 导引
例句探源
①The enemy won because of their
superior numbers. 敌人由于兵力占优势取得了胜利。 ②This model is technically superior to its competitors. 这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产 品。
栏目 导引
归纳拓展
accompany sb.(to sp.)陪同某人(去
归纳拓展
in/within/outside the range of...在(超出)
……范围
range from A to B/range between A and B
在A与B之间变化
out of range(of sth.)超出……的范围
在……范围之外
range over sth.涉及，包括
栏目 导引
convey (传送， 6．I found it hard to _________ 传递，表达)my feelings in words.
breathless 7．The body lay ____________( 令人屏息
的) on the bed；there was no sign of life.
栏目 导引
Down came 5．____________stout Santa in a single bound.
胖胖的圣诞老人一步就跳了下来。 6．In other cultures，looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires ________________________ at all... 在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈 夫眼中显得苗条……
栏目 导引
例句探源
①The enemy won because of their
superior numbers. 敌人由于兵力占优势取得了胜利。 ②This model is technically superior to its competitors. 这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产 品。
栏目 导引
归纳拓展
accompany sb.(to sp.)陪同某人(去
高考英语一轮复习 Unit18 Beauty 北师大版选修6
2012届高考英语一轮复习基础强化：Unit18 Beauty（北师大版选修6）Ⅰ.品句填词1．The long climb left Jane feeling _____________(令人屏息的，气喘吁吁)．句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 2．What you say now is not _____________(一致的，相符的) with what you said last week.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m going to start _____________(减肥) after Christmas.4．My luggage was _____________(超重的) by five kilos.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 5．If anything happens to her，I’ll always have it on my _____________(良心，良知)．句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 6．It’s bad _____________(礼貌) to speak to your parents like that.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 7．As a critic，his writing is far too _____________(主观的)．句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 8．One _____________(缺点，不利因素) of New York in the summer is the heat.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 9．Jenny’s such a _____________(逗人喜爱的) little girl that everyone likes her.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 10．She overcame her _____________(最初的) shyness and really enjoyed the evening.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.介词填空1．She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped _____________ a year later.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 2．I decided to treat his remark _____________ a joke.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 3．They were trapped _____________the fire.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 4．The enemy ordered him to choose the manner _____________ which he would die.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 5．Why did the shipbuilders go out _____________ strike?句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 6．It is evident _____________me what this means.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 7．I bought it _____________ your recommendation.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 8．Hang_____________ a second！The headteacher has something to say.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 9．We were busy going over lessons ___________ preparation ____________ the coming exam.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 10．I’ll treat you ________ a film if you help me this time.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.翻译句子1．情人眼里出西施。
大一轮高考总复习英语(北师大版)课件：Unit+18 Beauty(选修六)
Forgiving others’faults actually brings happiness to ourselves.
根据①句临摹 临摹1：很多高楼在一年前是废墟的地方拔地而起。 A number of high buildings have arisen_____________________________________ but ruins a year ago. 根据②句临摹 临摹2：那个男孩偷偷地爬进城堡，手持一把剑。 ________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.where there was nothing 2．The boy climbed into the castle secretly，sword in hand.
教材复习篇 选修六
Unit 18 Beauty
宽容是美德 请根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。 Forgiving is a virtue.In our daily life，not only should we learn to forgive others but also ourselves. 注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2.除诗歌外，文体不限；3.文中不 得透露个人姓名和学校名称；4.词数为100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
(三) 核心单词拓展 1．breathless (adj.) 令人屏息的→___b_re_a_t_h___ (n.) 呼吸→___b_re_a_t_h_e___ (v.) 呼吸 2．accessible (adj.) 容易理解的→___a_cc_e_s_s___ (n.) 接近，进入，通道， (利 用……的) 权利/机会 3．deliver (vt.) 递送，传送→___d_el_i_v_er_y____ (n.) 递送，传送 4．refresh (vt.) 消除……的疲劳，使振作精神→__r_e_f_re_s_h_i_n_g____ (adj.) 使人精神 振作的→____re_f_re_s_h_m__e_n_t __ (n.) 恢复精神，心旷神怡 5 ． disturbing (adj.) 使 人 烦 恼 的 → ____d_i_st_u_r_b__ (v.) 妨 碍 ， 扰 乱 →___d_i_st_u_r_b_a_n_c_e___ (n.) 扰乱，骚乱，不安
根据①句临摹 临摹1：很多高楼在一年前是废墟的地方拔地而起。 A number of high buildings have arisen_____________________________________ but ruins a year ago. 根据②句临摹 临摹2：那个男孩偷偷地爬进城堡，手持一把剑。 ________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.where there was nothing 2．The boy climbed into the castle secretly，sword in hand.
教材复习篇 选修六
Unit 18 Beauty
宽容是美德 请根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。 Forgiving is a virtue.In our daily life，not only should we learn to forgive others but also ourselves. 注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2.除诗歌外，文体不限；3.文中不 得透露个人姓名和学校名称；4.词数为100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
(三) 核心单词拓展 1．breathless (adj.) 令人屏息的→___b_re_a_t_h___ (n.) 呼吸→___b_re_a_t_h_e___ (v.) 呼吸 2．accessible (adj.) 容易理解的→___a_cc_e_s_s___ (n.) 接近，进入，通道， (利 用……的) 权利/机会 3．deliver (vt.) 递送，传送→___d_el_i_v_er_y____ (n.) 递送，传送 4．refresh (vt.) 消除……的疲劳，使振作精神→__r_e_f_re_s_h_i_n_g____ (adj.) 使人精神 振作的→____re_f_re_s_h_m__e_n_t __ (n.) 恢复精神，心旷神怡 5 ． disturbing (adj.) 使 人 烦 恼 的 → ____d_i_st_u_r_b__ (v.) 妨 碍 ， 扰 乱 →___d_i_st_u_r_b_a_n_c_e___ (n.) 扰乱，骚乱，不安
高考英语第一轮复习 Unit18 Beauty课件 北师大选修6
重要词组
1. _b_e__d_e_te_r_m__in_e_d__to_____决心 2. _b_e__re_s_t_r_ic_t_e_d_i_n______限制在某范围内 3. _v_a_r_i_et_y__o_f _________各种各样的
4. _p_r_e_p_a_r_e_o_n_e_s_e_lf__to___做好……的准备 5. _d_i_e_o_u_t____________灭绝 6. _a_d_a_p_t_o_n__es_e_l_f_to_____使自己适应 7. __in__v_a_in____________徒劳 8. __in__p_e_r_so_n__________亲自
1. adapt v. 使适应(＝adjust), 使适合; 改编，改 写
◇You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该使自己适应新环境。
◇The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电 影是由小说改编的。
to learn as anyone else. (4) An _a_d_a_p_t_a_t_io_n_ of David Copperfield was
broadcast on the radio.
2. handsome英俊的
He is a handsome boy with large, bright eyes and fair hair. 他是一个有一双明亮大眼睛、一头 金发的英俊男孩。
9. __d_ie__o_u_t___________灭绝
10. _s_e_e_s_b_._o_ff_________送行
11. __是_…__…__._的__原_因______account for 12. __白_费__口__舌__________ waste one’s breath 13. __慰__问__某_人__________ give comfort to sb. 14. __竖__起_衣__领__________ turn one’s collar 15.___一_切__都__考_虑__的__话__。__ all things considered 16.___此__外_____________ in addition 17.__唤__起__某_人__的__记__忆_____ refresh one’s memory 18.___决_心______________ be determined to do 19.__零__碎__的_东__西_________ bits and pieces 20. _等__一_下______________ hang on a second
Unit18Beauty课件北师大版选修6
2．So do I. [译文] 我也一样。 [解读] so引导倒装句。 [仿写] 刘洋是一位优秀的女宇航员，王亚平也是。
Liu Yang is an excellent female astronaut; so_is_Want_Yaping.
3．Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned. [译文] 低头思故乡。 [解读] “Head bent”属于独立主格结构，其构成为“名词 ＋过去分词”。 [仿写] 当考试结束时，我们的假期就开始了。 The_test_finished,_we began our holiday.
【易混辨析】 convey, transport与transmit convey常指通过媒介传递、输送，也常用来表示交流、传 达(信息、情感)等。 transport主要限于人或有形物体，往往是长距离的运输，常 指交通运输。 transmit指发送或传播某物，特别是信号的传送、疾病的传 播。
more than a casual glance to appreciate a person's inner beauty and it is much more important than physical beauty. After all, it is inner beauty _t_h_a_t______ requires us to truly see.
There are no precise criteria _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_atcan be used to judge what is beautiful. Life-long commitment and, indeed, the _s_u_r_v_iv_a_l (survive) of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and depth. The human race w_o_u_l_d__d_ie_ (die) out soon if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 18 Beauty课件 北师大版选修6
Other students have different opinions. They hold the idea 2.that good appearance will buy no beef. Spiritual beauty is more important. A beautiful person is not the one with a good looking， but the one with a broad and kind heart. Actually, as is known to all, the standard of beauty changes with different societies， cultures and nations.
9 ． ________adj. 使人烦恼的→________v．妨碍，扰乱 → ________n．扰乱，骚乱，不安 10． ________n．倾向，趋势→________v．有……的趋 势，倾向于…… 11． ________adj.严寒的，冰冻的→ ________v．将…… 冷冻，冻僵→ ________adj.结冰的，冷冻的 12 ． ________v ． 弯 曲 →________n ． 弯 曲 ， 转 弯 处 → ________adj.弯曲的
5． ________adj.一致的，始终如一的→ ________n．连 贯性，一致性 6． ________n．命令，指挥→ ________v．命令，指挥 → ________n．指挥官 7． ________adj.容易理解的→ ________n．接近，进 入，通道，利用……的权利 /机会 8． ________vt.消除……的疲劳，使振作精神 → ________adj.使人精神振作的→ ________n．恢复精神，心 旷神怡
高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习课件：选修6Unit18 BeautyPart2
这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。
deal with 处理；安排；对付；涉及；相处；与……打交道
先练会 ——写出下列句中 deal with 的含义
①(2019·浙江卷)The principle for dealing with praise is to consider the link between praise and effort.__处__理__；__应__付_____
再写美 ——一句多译 这本书会给你一些如何处理工作压力的有用建议。 ④The book will give you some useful advice on how __t_o_d_e_a_l_w__it_h_t_h_e____ __p_re_s_s_u_re__o_f_y_o_u_r_w__o_rk__． ⑤ The book will give you some useful advice on what __t_o_d_o__w_i_th__th_e___ _p_r_e_s_su_r_e_o_f__y_o_u_r _w_o_r_k___．
依靠；依赖
5.If we don't take measures to protect this kind of rare animals，they will _d_i_e_o_u_t_ sooner or later.
12._in__p_re_p_a_r_a_ti_o_n_f_o_r为……作准备
6.__b_e_k_e_e_n_o_n_._..____热衷于……；非常 look for Bob and tell him you're on the
喜欢……
phone for him.
7._l_o_s_e_s_ig_h_t__o_f __ 看不见；消失
deal with 处理；安排；对付；涉及；相处；与……打交道
先练会 ——写出下列句中 deal with 的含义
①(2019·浙江卷)The principle for dealing with praise is to consider the link between praise and effort.__处__理__；__应__付_____
再写美 ——一句多译 这本书会给你一些如何处理工作压力的有用建议。 ④The book will give you some useful advice on how __t_o_d_e_a_l_w__it_h_t_h_e____ __p_re_s_s_u_re__o_f_y_o_u_r_w__o_rk__． ⑤ The book will give you some useful advice on what __t_o_d_o__w_i_th__th_e___ _p_r_e_s_su_r_e_o_f__y_o_u_r _w_o_r_k___．
依靠；依赖
5.If we don't take measures to protect this kind of rare animals，they will _d_i_e_o_u_t_ sooner or later.
12._in__p_re_p_a_r_a_ti_o_n_f_o_r为……作准备
6.__b_e_k_e_e_n_o_n_._..____热衷于……；非常 look for Bob and tell him you're on the
喜欢……
phone for him.
7._l_o_s_e_s_ig_h_t__o_f __ 看不见；消失
高中英语 Unit 18 Beauty课件 北师大版选修6
第三页，共6页。
• It is true that you look nice if you have white skin，but just having white skin is not everything.It doesn't have to do everything with your personality.And instead of2 that the person whose skin colour is okay can have better personality than the person having white skin colour.Everything that shines doesn't mean it's gold.4If people are successful，it's not because they are physically beautiful.It's just of their intelligence，the way they understand，their own understandings，their knowledge and positive attitudes.
第四页，共6页。
• We see dancers from southern part of India；they are the best dancers and have made a different place
in our hearts.Even P．ha，she made a very different place in hearts of sports lovers.We all know about Maharaja Ranjit Singh.He was just able to see with one eye.He was a great person！And he has a great place in our history too.The way3 he did justice was awesome！And moreover he was able to see just with one eye and we call that “That is eye of Justice”．We respect him a lot.And people loved him so much too.So did he.He saw every person with one eye， even doing his justice.That one eye means all people were at one and equal place.No one was poor，rich，black or white for him.
• It is true that you look nice if you have white skin，but just having white skin is not everything.It doesn't have to do everything with your personality.And instead of2 that the person whose skin colour is okay can have better personality than the person having white skin colour.Everything that shines doesn't mean it's gold.4If people are successful，it's not because they are physically beautiful.It's just of their intelligence，the way they understand，their own understandings，their knowledge and positive attitudes.
第四页，共6页。
• We see dancers from southern part of India；they are the best dancers and have made a different place
in our hearts.Even P．ha，she made a very different place in hearts of sports lovers.We all know about Maharaja Ranjit Singh.He was just able to see with one eye.He was a great person！And he has a great place in our history too.The way3 he did justice was awesome！And moreover he was able to see just with one eye and we call that “That is eye of Justice”．We respect him a lot.And people loved him so much too.So did he.He saw every person with one eye， even doing his justice.That one eye means all people were at one and equal place.No one was poor，rich，black or white for him.
高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习课件：选修6Unit18 BeautyPart1
the stage and we'd be more than delighted if you can join us and sing an English
song on the stage.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
心 8._w_o_o_l_le_n_ adj. 羊毛制的
matches.
单 9._s_li_m_ vi.&adj. (通过节食、加强 4.How do you manage to stay so
词 运动等)减肥；苗条的
_sl_i_m_(苗条)？
10._v_a_in_ adj.
自负的，徒劳的 5.We promise to _d_e_l_iv_e_r_( 传
12._s_tr_i_k_e _ 拓
vt. 打 ； 打 动 → _s_tr_i_k_in_g__ mountain village ， especially the
adj. 引 人 注 目 的 ； 突 出 的 → 展
_s_tr_i_k_e_ _s_t_ri_k_i_n_g_ tower beside it.(strike)
词 11._e_v_i_d_en_t_ adj.明显的；明白的 a mistake and causes great loss to the
→ _e_v_id_e_n_c_e_ n．证据；征兆 company he/she must be resigned.(commit)
8.I was _s_tr_u_c_k_ by the scenery of the
因此，如果有必要的话，我可以为大家讲解中国画的相关信息，为大家 提供最好的服务。
英语一轮复习精品课件Unit18beauty(北师大版选修6)
disturbance (n.) 干扰 6. disturb (vt.)___________ 类似：perform performance ____________ (n.) 表演 woolen 7. wool (n.)______________ (adj.) 毛制的 golden 类似：gold______________ (adj.)金色的 8. consistent (adj.) ____________ consistency (n.) 一贯,一致 tendency 类似：tend_______________ (n.) 趋势 9. adapt (v.)_____________ adaptable (adj.) 能适应的 believable 类似：believe ______________ (adj.)相信的 popularity (n.)流行 10.popular(adj.) _____________ majority 类似：major ________________ (n.) 大多数
商品目录 21. catalogue _________ 观看者 22. beholder __________ 陪同 23. accompany__________ 责任,义务 24. commitment__________ 25. botany____________ 植物学 肥胖的 26. stout_______________ 良心 27. conscience_________ 敬爱 28. adore______________ 变化范围 29. range ____________ 长矛 30. spear_______________ 31. superior____________ 高级的 32. attendant____________ 服务员 烟囱 33. chimney________________