校选修课试卷(跨文化交际)

校选修课试卷(跨文化交际)
校选修课试卷(跨文化交际)

I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which one of the four alternatives best completes the statement (20%).

1. In London, when you try to gain the attention of a stranger, the proper expression you would like to use is “ ____________.”

A. Hi

B. Hello

C. Miss/Mister

D. Excuse me

2. When your English hostess asks you “would you like some more of this dish, you answered ______ if you like”.( )

A. “Thank you”

B. “Yes, thank you”

C. “Yes, please”

D. “OK”

3. When offering another person to be first in going through a door or getting into a car, the normal expression is ______.( )

A. “After you”

B. “You go first, please”

C. “Would you like to go first?”

D. “Can you go first, please?”

4. When you want to compliment the new coat Mary wears you can say ______.( )

A. “That’s a very nice coat. It must be very expensive”

B. “You look much more beautiful in this coat”

C. “How much did you pay fro this coat?”

D. “You look lovely in this coat, who bought it for you?”

5. In English individualistic culture, one should not bother Englishmen without a good reason and making appointment beforehand seems to be important. This is best reflected by an English proverb______.( )

A. an Englishman’s house is his castle

B. as welcome as a storm

C. do not wear out your welcome

D. outstay one’s welcome

6.贵府is equivalent to in English.()

A.your honorable home B.your home

C.your valuable house D.your house

7._______can be said as a reply to thanks.()

A.“You’re too polite.” B.“It’s my pleasure.”

C.“It’s my duty.” D.“No.”

8. Nodding means “agreement”to Chinese and most Europeans. But in the Eskimo gestural

system, head nodding means“_________”. ()

A. yes

B. anger

C. pleasure

D. no

9.When receiving a gift, the English speakers normally say_________.()

A. “Thank you very much. How much is it?”

B. “Where did you get it? This is really what I want.”

C. “It must have cost you a lot. Thank you very much.”

D. “It’s very nice.”

10.Which expression is NOT appropriate for you to use after you receive an apology? ()

A. It’s O.K.

B. It’s all right.

C. Not at all.

D. Never mind.

11. English babies may be ______ to show respect or to honor them. ( )

A. named after grandparents

B. named after famous historical events

C. named after their birth place

D. named after their birth date

12. The two persons who have been introduced to each other normally say to each other: “______.”( )

A. How are you

B. How is everything

C. How do you do

D. Hello

13. Trinity refers to union in one Godhead of three persons, Father, Son and ______.( )

A. Puritan

B. God

C. Holy ghost

D. Ghost

14. In English speaking countries, expensive gifts will ______. ( )

A. make them uncomfortable for they will not know how to return the kindness

B. make them very happy for they think they are highly valued

C. make them very surprised for they will not know how to use it

D. make them embarrassed for they know they are not worth of it

15. “He looked out for a house” is the same in meaning with ______.( )

A. he sought a house

B. he bought a house

C. having a house is his biggest dream

D. he built a house

16. In _______, it is rude to touch a child on the top of the head, because the head is regarded as the home

of the spirit or soul.

A. India

B. Laos

C. China

D. Japan

17. In the Japanese society, knowing the _____ of the people with whom you come in contact is

important.

A. age

B. education

C. rank

D. position

18. _____in some cultures is an art and is considered an integral part of building intercultural professional

and social relationship.

A. Embracing

B. Tipping

C. Gift giving

D. Etiquette

19. “to make a face” means ______ in Chinese. ( )

A. 化妆

B. 做一个假面具

C. 做鬼脸

D. 很愤怒

20. “A big fish in a small pond” means ______ in Chinese.( )

A. 小池塘养大鱼

B. 鸡窝里飞出金凤凰

C. 人小干大事

D. 鹤立鸡群

II. Case analysis (案例分析)

Case 1: Erica: Professor Honda, may I introduce my classmate Steven Jacobs. Steven, this is my professor of literature.

Prof: Nice to meet you, Steven.

Steven: Thank you. It’s a pleasure to meet you, Professor Honda. Etica has talked a lot about you.

Porf: All good, I hope.

Linhua has accompanied an American delegation to visit China. They have experienced the hospitality of the Chinese people. After returning to America, Linhua once visited them. They were so glad to meet again. Linhua offered to host the meal, but they refused. They ordered their own dish, and Linhua ordered her own. When footing the bill, they only paid their part, and no one wanted to pay for Linhua. Linhua found them so inhospitable, though she knew the Americans would usually pay for their own food.

Case 3: An American went to Chinese home. He was offered some tea. Just when the first cup was about to finish, more tea was added. The visitor drank the second cup. Then the cup was filled the third time. Then he drank it, then… until the visitor was quite full. Why?

Case 4: One cold winter day in a Chinese city, Wang Lin on his way to the library met an American professor who kn ew very little about China. After greeting him, Wang said: “It’s rather cold. You’d better put on more clothes.” But the professor didn’t appear happy on hearing this.

III. Question:

How does The film “Gua Sha” presen t the cultural differences and conflicts between the largest Eastern country, China and the strongest Western state, America?

跨文化交际试题 附答案

《跨文化交际》试题(附答案) Paper 1 Communication Analysis ? The following are three different cases of cross-cultural communication. In each of the cases there is something to be improved upon. Write an analysis on what is to be desired for more successful communication or cultural understanding.? ? Question 1 Case 1: Chen Bing, a Chinese tour guide, is talking to a Canadian tourist, Luke Baines, who has no knowledge of Chinese at all. They are having dinner in a restaurant. Chen: This is Beijing duck, one of China's most famous dishes. You'll love it! Luke: No, thanks. I don't like duck. I prefer chicken.? ? Question 2 Case 2: Feng Li and Tom have been working on a scientific experiment at a British university for some months. It has not been totally successful. They are discussing the situation in the laboratory. Feng Li: I don't know where it went wrong! Tom, Don't feel so bad. Cheer up, you've done your job. Feng Li: But our experiment has turned out to be a failure. Tom: Relax for a couple of days. I'll face the music. Feng Li: Tom, we are not playing children's games here. This is a scientific experiment. Tom, I've never taken the experiment as child’ s play, and I'm playing the game. Feng Li: You say you're playing the game! It's a rather important experiment! Feng Li walks out of the Laboratory angrily. Tom is puzzled.? ? Question 3 Case 3: This is a more complex situation where there are several things that require more informed cultural analysis. Find the cultural problems and explain the cultural differences. Jim and Li Zhen were students together at Leeds University in Britain. A year later, after graduating, Jim went to Shanghai as a visiting scholar on a year’s exchange.

跨文化交际作业

《跨文化交际学》选修课试卷2011-2012学年第二学期 题目:中西方非言语交际的差异姓名:********* 学号:******** 院系:****** 专业:应用心理学

中西方非言语交际的差异 【摘要】:世界全球化、一体化进程日益加快,中西文化的交流与合作越来越多,非言语交际的重要性也越来越明显。但是,中西文化赋予非言语行为的不同内涵,也带来了交际上的障碍。本文通过理解非言语交际的定义,着重论述了非言语交际中中国和西方国家上差异,以发现非言语行为在中西文化的交流与合作活动中不同的文化含义及作用,从而避免文化冲突,增强跨文化交际能力,帮助人们踏平社交的道路,成功实现跨文化交际。 【关键词】:非言语交际;中西方;差异;跨文化交际 一、非言语交际定义 人类交流有两种形式:言语交际和非言语交际,这两种形式在人类沟通的过程中都发挥了重要的作用。非言语交际是指所有超越语言的交际行为(1),它充和完善了言语交际的不足,是整个沟通过程中必不可少的重要组成部分。 非言语有目光接触、面部表情、姿势表达、空间语言手语等多种表现形式。人类在进行交流、表达思想、传递信息时,除了使用语言进行传达外,大量的信息还依靠非语言符号。非言语在传递信息和表达情感中具有语言所不能替代的功能。萨莫瓦曾说:“在面对面的交际中,信息的社交内容只有35%左右是语言行为,其它都是通过非语言行为传递的。”(2)(Samovar,1985:155)人们通过服神、面部表情、手势、身姿等诸多无声的体态语,将有声语言形象化、情感化、生动化,以达到先声夺人、耐人寻味的效果,且能充分弥补有声语言表达的乏力和不足,特别是人类在“词不达意”“只可意会不可言传”的情况下,非言语就能发挥其独特的作用,圆满表达情意,达到“此时无声胜有声”的效果。 礼仪,是物质文明和精神文明共同作用产生的成果,是特殊的文化组成形式,其实质还是文化。不同国家之间的诸多差异造就了各自独特的礼仪文化。中国和西方国家在很多方面都有所不同,如地理环境、历史发展、生产方式和社会制度、宗教和传统习俗、民族心理和思维方式、语言和文字以及价值观念(3)等。然而正是这些普遍存在的差异性导致了各国礼仪的不同。因此,在研究跨文化交际之前,我们最重要的任务就是尽量多地了解不同的国家或地区的不同礼仪。 二、中西方差异在非言语交际中的体现 1、正式的就餐礼仪 筷子是中国人就餐时使用最多的餐具,所有的食物都置于餐桌中央,搭配米饭的菜肴也不止一种。菜肴由人们各自从盘中夹食。然而在西方,通常一套正式的餐具会包括许多个不同用途的叉子、汤匙和餐刀。每个人都会有自己的一份食物,他们不会从同一个盘子里共同夹食。

现代汉语期末试卷(5—6章)ab卷答案 (1)

《现代汉语》2010年上学期期末考试(答案) 第五章至第六章(A卷) 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1——5:CDBCD;6——10:CBABA;11——15:DCCAD;16——20:AACBB 二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 1、ACD; 2、ABC; 3、ABC; 4、ABCD; 5、AD 三、判断说明题(本大题共2小题,每小题2分,共4分) 1、划分词类须以词的意义为依据。(×) 答:划分词类须以词的语法功能为依据。 2、非主谓句是省略了主语的句子。(×) 答:非主谓句是由单个的词或主谓短语以外的其他短语构成的句子。 四、术语解释题(本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分) 1、定语 答:在偏正短语中,起限制或描写作用的成分叫做修饰语,被修饰的是中心语。定语是修饰语体词性偏正短语中的修饰语叫做定语。举例如:“勇敢的青年、伟大的母亲”中“勇敢的”和“伟大的”就是定语。 2、句型 答:句型就是句子的格局。根据结构关系,单句可分为主谓句和非主谓句。非主谓句是根据整体功能确定其下位句型的,可分为名词句、动词句、形容词句等等。主谓句是根据谓语的性质与功能来确定其下位句型的,可分为名词谓语句、动词谓语句、形容词谓语句、主谓谓语句等等。句型是以语言中全体句子为对象进行归纳的。语气、特殊成分、扩展、省略、倒装等不影响句型。 3、关联词语 答:在复句中用来连接分句并表明分句之间关系的连词、副词和短语,统称关联词语。关联词语不是一种词类,而是在复句中起关联作用的成分。关联词语是复句中分句关系的语法标志。用不同的关联词语,可以表示不同的分句关系,例如:“因为A,所以B”是因果关系,“如果A,那么B”是假设条件关系。 五、分析题(本大题共4小题,每小题10分,共40分) 1.对下列短语作层次分析,如果有歧义,要作不同的分析。(答案略) (1)要求我们班明天去主楼开会 (2)访问台湾归来的科学家 (3)咬死了猎人的狗 (4)他的哥哥和妹妹的朋友 (5)三个报社的记者和编辑 2.用层次分析法分析下列词组(答案略) (1)命令部队迅速占领制高点阻击敌人 (2)一位优秀的小学低年级语文教师 (3)用中国乐器演奏的西洋乐曲 (4)老师叫你去办公室交语法作业 (5)对国内外旅游者有着极大的吸引力

跨文化交际(胡超版)期末试题

跨文化交际(胡超版)期末试题

Test Paper Ⅰ. Filling the blanks: 1.G enerally speaking, in terms of contextuality, the communication in the West is low-contextual while that in the East is high-contextual 2.G enerally speaking, in terms of world views, the We st adopts Dualistic view, while the East adopts holistic view 3.G enerally speaking, in terms of thought patterns, the West follows Analytic and abstract thinking, while the East follows synthetic and concrete thinking 4.Generally speaking, in terms of discourse patterns, the West uses Deductive pattern, while the East uses inductive pattern 5In the Axial Age, the great thinkers in China are Confucius, Lao Tze, Mo Tze, and the great thinker in India is Siddhartha Gautama, the great figure in Palestine are Hebrew prophets, and the great thinkers in the West are Plato, Homer and Archimedes Ⅱ. Choose the best answer: 1.Non-verbal messages are classified into two comprehensive categories: those that are primarily produced by the body, such as_________,________,_______; and those that the individual combines with the setting, such as _______, _______, _______.D A.physical contact, eye contact, paralanguage; space, time, man B.facial expression, touch, taste; space, time, silence C.appearance, movement, gesture; surrounding, occasion, man D.movement, smell, paralanguage; space, time, silence 2.In Chinese writing, there are usually more adjectives, proverbs and allusions than in English writing. Some Western scholars name this style “flowery”, stating that its aim is to give a more fanciful impression than information, and the information is usually of beauty, fragrance, happiness, and any other “goodness”aspects so as to attract people. We may term this style as_______-oriented. Western writing is more direct with objective inform ation. To them, much-repeated words may mean less after a while. We may term the Western writing as ________-oriented.C A. adjective, objective B. Chinese, Western C. impression, information C. indirect, direct 3. As to the human nature orientation, the traditional Western belief holds that _______, while the Asian people believe that_______.B A. basically good; basically bad B. evil but perfectible, basically good C. the mixture of good and evil; the mixture of good and evil; D. unknown 4. As to the Man-Nature orientation, the traditional Western belief holds that _______, while the Asian people believe that_______.D A. subjugation to nature; harmony with nature B. harmony with nature; mastery over nature

跨文化交际习题

跨文化交际习题

跨文化交际习题 1. 单选题:(1.0分) 在日本,喝汤时发出很大吮吸的声音会被认为是______。 A. 粗鲁而讨厌的 B. 你喜欢这种汤的表现 C. 在家里不要紧,在公共场合则不妥 D. 只有外国人才这么做 解答: B 参考答案: B 2. 单选题:(1.0分)

在日本,自动售货机里出售除下列哪一种饮料以外的所有其他饮料? A. 啤酒 B. 加糖精的保健饮料 C. 加糖的咖啡 D. 美国公司生产的软饮料 解答: B 参考答案: B 3. 单选题:(1.0分) 在拉丁美洲,管理者______。 A. 一般会雇佣自己家族的成员 B. 认为雇佣中级家族成员是不合适的 C. 强调雇佣少数特殊群体员工的重要性

D. 通常雇佣比实际工作所需更多的员工 解答: A 参考答案: A 4. 单选题:(1.0分) 在拉丁美洲,人们______。 A. 认为交谈时和对方进行眼神交流是不礼貌的 B. 总是等到对方说完才开始说话 C. 身体接触次数比相似情况下北美商人多 D. 避免身体接触,因为这被认为是对个人隐私的侵犯解答: C 参考答案: C

5. 单选题:(1.0分) 马来西亚的主要宗教是______。 A. 佛教 B. 犹太教 C. 基督教 D. 伊斯兰教 解答: D 参考答案: D 6. 单选题:(1.0分) 在泰国______。 A. 男性之间挽手同行很常见

B. 男女之间在公共场合挽手很常见 C. 男女同行是很粗鲁的举止 D. 传统上男性和女性在街上遇见会互相亲吻解答: A 参考答案: A 7. 单选题:(1.0分) 在印度,进食时恰当的举止是______。 A. 用右手取食物,用左手吃 B. 用左手取食物,用右手吃 C. 取食物和吃都只用左手 D. 取食物和吃都只用右手 解答: D 参考答案: D

跨文化交际试题

1.Three international developments have made intercultural contact more pervasive (无处不在), they are .(D ) A. new technology and information system B. changes in the world’s population C. a shift in the world’s economic arena D. A, B and C 2.___C___ has evolved that lets societies share cultural experiences with one another as films are produced and shown around the world. A. Show business B. I.T. C. international film industry D. Mass media 3.__A____ in the United States, because they have been profoundly affected by population and immigration increases, are a primary setting for domestic intercultural contact. A. Schools B. Community C. Workplace D. club 4. It is difficult to find a single definition of human communication because__D____. A. the complex nature of communication B. the issue of intentionality C. the issue of unintentionality D. A, B and C 5. To Reusch and Bateson, communication often takes place __A___. A. without awareness B. consciously C. intentionally D. deliberately 6. Which of the statements of communication is not true? D A. Communication is dynamic https://www.360docs.net/doc/2113198640.html,munication is symbolic https://www.360docs.net/doc/2113198640.html,munication is Interpretive D. Communication is static 7. Communication has a consequence means that ___D___. A. Communication is irreversible B.Our response to message does not have to be immediate C. The nature of our responses to messages is rooted in our culture D. A, B and C 8. Which of the item is not the basic component of culture? C A. Values B. Emotions C. Personality D. Attitudes 9. We learn our culture not through __D______. A. proverbs B. art C. mass media D. self-taught 10.Although many aspects of culture are subject to change, the _B______ of a culture resists major alterations. A. history B. the deep structure C. background D. tradition 11. ___C___ is at the core of intercultural communication. A. sender B. receiver C. culture D. language 12. Although cultures change through several mechanisms, which of the following item is not the three most common ones.C A. Diffusion B. Acculturation C. Invention D. Innovation 13. One of the most difficult tasks for foreigners in learning a new language is learning the _____A____ and ________ in which they are used. A. different styles, the contexts B. grammar, accent C. different styles, the speech acts D. vocabulary, the pronunciation 14. Language is accompanied by a continuous flow of nonverbal communication, which involves not only ____ but also ____ and _____.B A. the tone, gaze, posture B. the voice, the face, the body C. the pitch, gaze, gesture D. the pace, the distance, touch 15. ___B__ is the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting sensory data in a way that enables us to make sense of our physical and social world. A. Interpretation B. Perception C. Analysis D. Understanding

(精选)跨文化交际复习题

跨文化交际复习题: 1、跨文化交流障碍产生的原因有哪些? 2、试用霍夫斯泰德的文化价值理论来分析中美课堂的主要差异及原因。 3、试分析电视剧《小爸爸》第32集中(法庭审理)体现出的主要中美文化 差异。 4、试简要叙述文化的“洋葱论”和“冰山论”。 5、请简要阐述跨文化敏感度发展模式的6个阶段。 6、非言语交流方式有哪一些?列举几个国家非言语交流方式含义的差异。 7、国际礼仪的基本原则有哪些? 8、国际惯例、本国礼俗与入乡随俗之间的关系如何处理?请举例说明。 9、什么是着装的TPO原则? 10、简述男士西装与女士套裙的着装规范。 11、见面介绍与行握手礼应遵从什么顺序? 12、名片的使用有哪些注意事项? 13、西餐的餐桌礼仪包含哪几个方面?试简述每一方面的主要规范。 案例分析题: 一、请运用非语言沟通的知识来分析以下案例。 【案例1】 Mark因为工作的原因从丹麦搬到悉尼做销售人员。三周后,他被邀请加入一个当地的俱乐部。最初的几周里,他总是要么坐在沙发里听别人聊天,要么站在角落里与人交谈,慢慢地他熟悉了俱乐部里的所有人。一天,在一个晚间聚会上,一位俱乐部女性成员走近他,他们开始很有兴致地谈论晚会的气氛。刚开始,

谈话的气氛很好,可是慢慢地Mark发现,这位女士正在慢慢地后退。她看上去明显很不安。正当Mark想跟她谈论一下澳洲人的风俗时,一位不远处的男士看了那位女士一眼,她如释重负地走过去开始和那位男士聊起来,留下Mark一个人疑惑地站在那里。

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