人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit3--4单元(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit3 Coud you please clean your room?1. work on 从事，忙于2. have a test考试3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服4. do the chores 做杂务5. get a ride 搭车6. wash the car 刷车7. do the dishes洗餐具8. use one’s computer使用某人的电脑9. go to the store去商店10. work on从事，忙于11. work at学习、致力于12. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服13. take out the trash倒垃圾14. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭15. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事16. mak e one’s bed铺床17. sweep the floor清扫地板1. Could you please…?意为“你能……吗”，could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气，please后应接动词原形Could you please tell me the way tot the bus stop?以could开头的表示请求的问句，其肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”等，也可以用“主语+can/may”，不能用“主语+could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry…”并给出理由，也可以用“主语+can’t/mustn’t”,不能用“主语+couldn’t”Could you please close the door?Sure/Of course/Certainly.Sorry, I can’t. I am busy now请求的几种表达形式：1) Would you please do…?2)Would you mind doing …?3) Shall I/we…?2. make one’s/the bed_________________3. 动词后接动词ing的几个用法practice doing练习enjoy doing享受keep doing保持avoid doing避免mind doing介意suggest doing建议4. (at) any minute (now)很快；马上Hurry up! He’ll be back any minute now.5. be angry ___ sb 因某人而愤怒be angry ___sth因某事而愤怒6. throwthrow away 扔掉；丢弃：I never throw clothes awaythrow sth to 投给（善意）throw sth at 投打（恶意）7. the minute（that）…=as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句I want to see him the minute he arrives=I want to see him as soon as he arrives.8. come on快点；加油come true实现；成为现实come over顺便来访come out出来；出版9. reply to sb/sth对某人/某物做出回答或反应10. all the time频繁；反复, 常常位于句末，强调在某段时间内一直进行或发生某事I have a dog and a cat, but they fight all the time.11. as…as…像……一样……表示两者在某方面程度相同，第一个as是副词，后应该跟形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是介词，后可跟名词，代词拓展：as…as…的否定形式是not as/so…as…“不如……；不与……一样”He studies as hard as his bother.He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother12. neither1)neither did I 是“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1-6短语
Unit1重点短语1.have a stomachache胃疼2.have a headache头疼3.have a toothache 牙疼4.have a cold/ fever /cough感冒/发烧/咳嗽5.have a sore back/ throat 背酸疼/ 喉咙疼6.see a dentist 看牙医7.go to (see) a doctor 看医生8.take one’s temperature 量体温9.hot tea with honey 有蜂蜜的热茶10.take some medicine 吃些药11.put a bandage on …把…绑上绷带12.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上撒些药13.get hit on the head 头部受到撞击14.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做...15.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不)16.take risks/ a risk 冒险17.give up (doing)sth. 放弃(做)某事18.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难19.hurt oneself doing sth. 做某事伤到自己20.without thinking twice 毫不犹豫21.agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人观点agree on sth.就某事达成一致22.be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事23.run out (of) 用尽，耗尽24.cut off 切除25.fall down摔倒26.right away 立即，马上27.get into 陷入，参与28.get out of 离开，从…出来29.need to do sth.需要做某事30.be in control of 掌管，管理31.keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事32.make a decision 做决定33.so that 为了，以便so… that…如此，以至于34.think about 考虑，想think over 仔细考虑35.lie down and rest 躺下来休息36.What’s the matter某人怎么了？=What’s the trouble with sb.?=What’s up?= What’s wrong with sb.?37.Are you OK? 你还好吗？Unit2重点短语1.put off（doing）sth. 推迟put on 穿上，上演put out 熄灭put up 张贴，搭建，举起2. give out= hand out分发，散发give away 赠送，捐赠give in 屈服，让步give up (doing) sth.放弃（做）某事3.care for照顾，非常喜欢= take care of= look after4. clean up 打扫5. call up 打电话给… ,征召6. cheer up使变得高兴，振奋起来7. come up with 想出，提出8. set up 建起，设立9. try out (for)参加…选拔10. get a strong feeling of satisfaction获得强烈的满足感11. the look of joy 高兴的样子12. at the age of 在…岁时13. an old people’s home 养老院14. raise money for 为…捐钱15. sth. run out某物用完，耗尽sb. run out of sth. 某人把某物用尽16.take after（有血缘关系外貌，行为）像17. be similar to与…相似the same as 与…相同in the same way 以相同方式18.make a (great) difference to sb.对…有（极大）影响,作用19. need to do sth. 需要做某事20. make a plan for sth.为…制定计划plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事21.be able to do sth.有能力做某事be unable to do sth. 没有能力做某事22. help sb. out 帮助…摆脱困境23. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友24. change one’s life 改变某人生活make a change 做出改变25. be interested in (doing) sth.对(做)..感兴趣26. imagine sb. doing sth. 设想某人做某事27. be busy with sth.忙于...be busy doing sth. 忙于做…28. used to do sth.曾经，过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动）29.volunteer (one’s time) to do sth.自愿(花时间)做...30.have difficulty/ trouble/ a problem/ problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难Unit 3 重点短语1.fold one’s clothes叠衣服2.do the dishes 洗餐具e one’s computer用某人的电脑4.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾5.make the bed整理床铺6.be in a mess 混乱,一团糟7.sweep the floor扫地8.stay out late在外待到很晚9.be angry with sb.生某人的气10.take sb. for a walk带……出去散步11.all the time总是，一直，频繁,反复12.all day一整天all night 一整晚at midnight在午夜13.the next day第二天14.hang out with sb.和…闲逛15.in order (not)to do sth. 以便(不)做某事16.provide sth. for sb= provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物17.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 向..递某物give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向..展示...send sth. to sb.=send sth. to sb.把...送给..18.depend on sb./sth. 依靠…It (all) depends.视情况而定19.as a result因此20.take care of=care for =look after照顾21.fall ill病倒22.in surprise惊讶的23.the +比较级，the +比较级越…就越…24.invite sb. to +某地/活动邀请某人去…invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事25.a waste of time on sth....是一种浪费时间a waste of time (in) doing sth.做...是浪费时间26.food and drinks 吃的和喝的snacks and drinks 零食和饮料27.as soon as= the minute一...就…主将从现28.neither …nor …既不…也不…（就近）either … or…两者之一（就近）both… and…两者都（谓复）29.borrow sth. from sb./sp.从...借入某（短）lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.把...借给..（借出）keep + 一段时间(since, for)保留,保存（延）30.hate to do / doing sth. 讨厌做某事31.mind doing sth. 介意做某事32.It’s one’s job/ duty to do sth.做某事是某人的工作/ 职责Unit4重点短语1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事2.look through快速查看，浏览3.deal with 处理，应对4.big deal 重要的事5.work out 解决，成功地发展6.get on / along (well) with sb.和睦相处7.fell lonely 感到孤独8.all the time 一直9.copy one’s homework 抄某人作业10.the relations between A and BA和B之间的关系11.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛12.argue with sb.(about sth.) 因...与..争吵13.instead of 反而，代替14.feel / be nervous 感到紧张municate with sb. (about sth.)和某人交流（某事）16.firstly, secondly, thirdly, fourthly… lastly 第一，第二，第三，第四…最后17.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事/物18.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人19.not … anymore 不再…20.the/ a member of …的成员pete with sb. 和某人竞争competition n.比赛singing competition歌唱比赛pare A with B 将A与B进行比较compare A to B 把A比成B23.in one’s opinion 以某人的观点24.so that+ 从句目的是，为了so + adj./ adv that +从如此…以至于…25.in order to do sth. 为了…in order that+从句为了…26.not … until…直到…才27.send sth. to sp. 把某物送到某地28.cut out 删除，删去cut down 消减，砍倒cut up 切碎cut off 中断切断cut in 插嘴29.angry adj.生气的angrily adv. 生气地be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry about/ at sth. 对…生气Unit5重点短语1.at the time of 在…的时候2.go off(闹钟)发出响声,离开,变质,爆炸3.take a hot shower 洗个热水澡4.pick up接电话,捡起,获得,搭载,开车接...,偶然学会=answer the phone接电话5.wait for sb./ sth. 等待…6.feel like (doing) sth.想要做..,感觉像…7.beat +sb.(对手) 击败，打败win+sth.(比赛，奖品) 赢得…8.fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着(无意识入睡）sleep 睡觉，+(时间段)go to sleep 睡着，入睡，(入睡的动作)go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉，(上床准备睡觉这一动作)9.by the side of 在…旁边10.make one’s way 前往，费力地前往on one’s way 在去...的路上11.basketball competition 篮球比赛12.make sure 确认，查明，核实，确保13.walk by 路过14.point out 指出15.go away 消失，离开16.be important to sb. 对某人很重要17.make sure 确保，确信18.hear from sb.收到某人的来信hear of/ about +sb./ sth. 听说…hear +that从句听说…hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事sb. be heard to do sth.某人被看到做某事19.in silence 沉默，无声keep silent 保持沉默20.be in health健康keep healthy 保持健康21.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（另一件）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正做的事）22.die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失23.beat against 撞上，打上24.have meaning to sb.对…有意义25.take down拆除，记录，往下拽26.too, as well,（口），用于肯定句，疑问句句末too前用，隔开also (正式)多用于肯定句，疑问句句中，be后实前either 多用于否定句句末，一般前用，隔开27.While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio.= John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio. when, while “当……时候”（1）when既可表示时间点,也可以表示时间段.其谓语动词是延续性/非延续性的,与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生.（2）while只表示时间段,谓语动词只能是延续性的,且与主句中的谓语动词同时发生.（3）while引导的时间状语从句多用过去进行时,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般过去时.Unit6重点短语1. a little bit = kind of =a little 有点；稍微2. instead of+n./pron. /v-ing.代替,反而,而不是instead + 句子，代替,反而(句首/句末)3. turn ... into = change…into把…变成…4. once upon a time=long long ago = a long time ago 从前5. fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上……6. get married (to sb.)= marry ab.与..结婚(短) be married (to sb.) 与…结婚+时间段7. a couple of 一对，一些，几个8. for the first time 首次；第一次9. come out 出来；出版，上映，冲洗照片10. wake up 醒来11.walk around 四处走走12. work on 从事(某工作)；致力于13. remind sb. (not)to do sth.提醒某人(不)做某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. that+从句提醒某人…14. lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……lead sb. to do sth.致使，引导某人做某事lead to （道路）通往…，引起…15. be made of 由…组成看得出原材料be made from 由…构成，看不出原材料16. be able to do sth. 有能力，能够做某事17. in the moonlight 在月光下18. make a plan 制定一个计划plan to do sth. 计划做某事19. get /be lost 迷路=lose one’s way20.take away 拿走，取走take off 脱下，起飞take up 占据，开始从事take place （有计划地）发生21. look like 看起来像…（外貌）be like 多指性格像，有时也指外貌take after （有血缘关系）像…22. the next day第二天25.continue to do sth. 继续去做另一件事continue doing sth.继续去做同一件事26.think about 考虑，认为think up 想出，设计出，发明think of 考虑到，想到26.What do you think of/about + ... ?=How do you like+ n. /pron/v-ing?你认为…怎样?25. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. It doesn’t seem + adj. + to do 做…似乎是.. Grammar:unless意为“除非；如果不”，+条件状语从句。
人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner出去吃饭2.stay out late在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies去看电影4.geta ride搭车5.work on从事6.cleanand tidy干净洁7.do the dishes洗餐具8.takeout the rubbish倒垃圾9.fold your/the clothes叠衣服10.sweepthe floor扫地11.make your/the bed整理床铺12.cleanthe living room打扫客厅13.no problem没问题14.welcomesb.欢迎某人e home fro m school/work放学/下班回家16.throw down扔下17.sit down坐下eover过来19.take sb.for a walk带某人去散步20.all the time总是21.all day/evening整日/夜22.dohousework做家务23.shout back大声回应24.walkaway走开25.a comfortable home一个舒适的家26.share the housework分担家务27.get some thing to drink拿点喝的东西28.insurprise惊讶地29.watch one show观看节目30.hangout闲逛31.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人32.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人33.get sth.wet使某物弄湿34.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事35.help sb.to do/with sth帮助某人干某事36.do chores做杂务37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来38.buy some snacks买些小吃39.invite sb to a party邀请某人参加聚会40.go to the store去商店41.make sb.do sth使某人做某事42.enough stress足够的压力43.a waste of time浪费时间44.inorder to为了45.get goodgrades取得好成绩46.minddoing sth.介意做某事47.developchildren’s independence发展孩子的独立性48.dependon依赖49.do ones part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事50.look after/take care of 照顾；51.finish doing sth.完成做某事二、知识点解析1.“Could you please do sth.?”的答语以下两种情况：接受请求时可以用Yes,sure./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./My pleasure./It’s my pleasure./With pleasure.等来回答拒绝请求时可以用Sorry./Sorry,I can’t.等来回答，还可以用Ihave to do sth.来解释其否定句是:“Could youplease not do sth.?”2.有关“家务劳动”有关的短语：takeout the rubbish/trash倒垃圾foldone’s clothes叠衣服sweepthe floor扫地cleanthe room打扫房间makeone’s/the bed铺床dothe dishes/wash the dishes洗餐具3.throw down扔下throwat扔向，掷向throw away扔掉例题：Recycling is good,so don’t__________bottles or newspapers.A.find outB.hand ine upD.throw away4.the minute表示“一…….就……”,相当于as soon as.(引导时间状语从句)e.g.:I’ll tell himthe minute he gets there.5.常见time的短语：all the time一直，总是at times不时，有时in time及时on time按时forthe first time第一次in no time立刻at any time随时bythe time到...的时候atthe same同时have a good/great/wonderful time玩的愉快例题：---Hurry up.It’s almost time for school.---Don’t worry.We are sure to be atschool__________.A.at timesB.on timeC.all the timeD.by the time6.as….as表示“和……一样”，之间要用形容词或副词的原级。
新版人教版八年级下册英语1-8各单元重点短语总复习.doc
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5.drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache6.8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot17. sound like 18. all weekend19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor21. go along 22. on the side of the road23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice25. get off 26. have a heart problem27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to29. in time 30. save a life31. get into trouble 32. right away33. because of 34. get out of35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down 38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of) 46. so that47. so. . . that 48. be in control of49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.51. make a decision 52. take risks53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版英语八年级下册重点短语词组总结6-10单元
6-10单元重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each Unit Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.〔1〕once upon a time从前〔2〕instead of 代替，而不是〔3〕marry sb. 与某人结婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人get married结婚be / get married to sb. 与某人结婚〔4〕as soon as 一……就……〔5〕seem very possible似乎很可能〔6〕sound stupid 听起来愚蠢〔7〕make a plan/make plans制定一个方案〔8〕along the way 沿路〔9〕because of 因为〔10〕finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事〔11〕hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事〔12〕remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使某人想起某事或者某人〔＝remind sb. that＋从句〕remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事〔13〕a little bit (= a little) + adj.或adv.或比拟级，“一点儿, 稍微〞a bit of + 不可数n. “一点……〞not a bit=not at all 一点也不not a little=very much 非常〔14〕in the end 最后，最终〔=finally/at last〕〔15〕be made of 由……制成〔从制成品中可以看出原材料〕be made from用……制成〔看不出原材料〕be made in +地点n. 由/在……制造be made up of 由……组成/构成be made into 把……制成……〔句子的主语是原材料，介词into的宾语是制成品〕be made by sb. 由某人制作〔16〕hear of 听说hear from sb. 收到某人的来信〔=receive a letter from sb.〕hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事〔正在进行〕hear sb. do sth. 听到某人经常做某事或做某事的全过程〔已完成〕〔17〕t urn…into… 把……变成……〔18〕hide and seek 捉迷藏〔19〕keep fit 保持健康〔=keep/stay healthy〕be fit for 适合，胜任be fit to do sth. 适合做某事〔20〕as a whole 作为一个整体，总的来说on the whole 大体上〔21〕on the ground 在地上〔22〕lead a simple life 过着简单的生活lead to 导致，通向lead in 引进lead into 进入，通过Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?〔1〕in the face of 面对〔2〕at birth 出生时〔3〕fall over 跌倒，绊倒〔4〕play with sb. 和某人一起玩〔5〕cut down 砍伐〔6〕take in 吸入，吞入〔体内〕；理解，领会；欺骗；收留take off起飞；脱下；动身；匆匆离开take place发生；进行；举行；产生take notes记笔记；做笔记；记录；作笔记take photos照相，拍照；摄影〔7〕in the future 在将来in future 今后，从今往后〔8〕talk about 谈论talk of 说到，谈到〔9〕walk into走进，撞到〔10〕as far as I know据我所知as if 好似as for 关于，至于such as 例如as soon as possible 尽快〔11〕give up〔doing sth.〕放弃〔做某事〕give away赠送，分发give off放出，释放give in屈服，让步give out分发，用完give back归还〔12〕even though 即使，虽然〔=even if〕〔13〕up to 到达〔数量、程度〕，至多，不多于〔14〕or so 大约〔15〕succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事〔= be successful in sth/doing sth〕〔16〕force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事〔17〕by weight 按重量in weight 重量上〔18〕have a large/big population 人口多have a small population 人口少〔19〕protect the environment 保护环境under the protection of 在……的保护下〔20〕be in condition 状况良好，健康out of condition 状况不佳on condition that… 在……条件下〔21〕the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋〔22〕wide awake 完全清醒的，警惕的be awake 醒着的be awake to sth. 意识到某事〔23〕take/have a walk 散步go for a walk 去散步go out for a walk 出去散步Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?（1）hurry up 赶快；急忙in a hurry 匆忙地hurry off/away 匆匆离去hurry into 匆忙进入hurry out 匆忙出去〔2〕on the island在岛上〔3〕at least 至少at most至多〔4〕leave behind 遗忘；留下〔5〕cut down 把……砍倒；减少；缩量cut sth. into sth. 把某物切成……cut in 插入；插话；插队cut off 切断；隔断；断绝〔6〕grow up 长大〔7〕the number of………的数量〔8〕belong to 属于〔无被动〕〔9〕come to realize 〔that…〕逐渐意识到……〔10〕be full of 充满……〔= be filled with〕full of feelings 充满感情at full speed 全速in full 完全地，完整地on the full 充分地〔11〕science fiction 科幻小说〔12〕country music 乡村音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐jazz music 爵士乐〔13〕ever since 自从〔14〕one another 互相〔15〕due to 由于due to sb. 应付或应给予某人be due 到期〔16〕millions of 数以百万计的〔17〕put down 记下，放下put up搭起；张贴；举起put off推迟put away放好；存钱put back放回；把〔钟〕拨慢put out伸出；扑灭put into放进；翻译put on穿上;上演put one’s heart into用心去做〔18〕see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事〔看到动作的全过程〕see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事〔看到动作正在进行〕〔19〕leave behind 遗留；落下leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message 留言〔20〕can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事can’t stand doing sth. 不能容忍做某事Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?〔1〕take the subway 乘地铁〔2〕by bike 骑自行车〔3〕have a great time 玩得开心〔4〕take a holiday 度假〔5〕go skating 去滑冰〔6〕different kinds of/a variety of各种各样的〔7〕in the future在将来〔8〕encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth. 在……方面鼓励/助长某人〔9〕on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……〔10〕thousands of 数以千计的〔11〕amusement park 游乐场to one’s amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是find amusement in 以……为乐〔12〕or somewhere 或在别处〔13〕tea art 茶艺tea set 茶具〔14〕a couple of 两个，一对儿，几个〔15〕all the year round 全年〔16〕make great progress 取得很大进步make such rapid progress 取得这样快速的进步〔17〕f ear for… 为……担忧be in fear of 提心吊胆for fear of 由于怕……，以防……for fear〔that〕恐怕，以免〔18〕in spring 在春天〔19〕be afraid of〔doing〕sth. 害怕〔做〕某事be afraid that+ clause 恐怕...〔20〕be attracted to sb / sth 喜爱某人或某物Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.〔1〕how long 多久，多长时间how soon多久以后how often 多久一次how far 多远（2）not …any more 〔数量或程度上的〕不再增加〔=no more〕not …any longer 〔时间或距离上的〕不再延长〔=no longer〕〔3〕grow up 长大〔4〕at first 起初〔5〕as for 至于，关于〔6〕give up 放弃〔7〕at least 至少〔8〕once or twice a year 一年一两次〔9〕according to 根据，按照〔10〕in order to 为了〔11〕yard sale 庭院拍卖会〔12〕bread maker 面包机〔13〕soft toy软体玩具，布绒玩具〔14〕check out 查看，观察check in 报到，登记check on 核对，检查check over 检查一遍〔15〕board game 棋类游戏〔16〕clear out 清理，丢掉〔17〕no longer 不再〔18〕part with 放弃，交出〔尤指不舍得的东西〕〔19〕to be honest 说实在的，老实说〔=honestly speaking〕〔20〕close to 几乎，接近〔21〕in memory of 纪念〔22〕o n one’s own 独立地，单独地〔=by oneself〕of one’s own 某人自己的〔23〕make certain 弄清楚be certain of/about 对……有把握be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事〔24〕search for 寻找in search of 寻找search into 调查〔25〕r egard… as… 把……看作……with regard to 关于，至于〔26〕hold on 稍等一下，别挂hold back 阻止hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold a meeting 举行会议〔27〕in one’s opinion依……看〔=in the opinion of sb.〕〔28〕feel shame at…因……而感到羞愧in shame羞愧地have no shame无羞耻心with shame羞愧地to one’s shame令某人感到羞愧的是bring shame on使丢脸〔29〕have/ has been to + 地点“去过某地〞，现在已经回来了have/has been in + 地点“在某地待了一段时间have/has gone to + 地点“到某地去了〞，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也可能在那里或返回的途中。
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots？1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用 How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有 thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如 tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有 go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元重点短语归纳
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元重点短语归纳八年级下册第一单元重点短语归纳：感冒：有感冒（have a cold）身体不适：有胃痛（have a stomachache）、喉咙痛（have a sore throat）量体温：量体温（take one's temperature）看病：看牙医（see a dentist）、拍X光片（get an X-ray）、看医生（go to a doctor）治疗：在……上敷些药（put XXX。
）休息：休息（take a break）、休息一会儿（take breaks）玩电脑游戏：玩电脑游戏（play computer games）生病原因：太多（too much）症状：头痛（have a headache）、发烧（have a fever）、听起来好像（sound like）下车：下车（get off）有心脏病：有心脏病（have a heart problem）看病：去医院（go to the hospital）、带某人去医院（take sb。
to the hospital）、等待（wait for）出乎意料：使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料（to one's surprise）及时：及时（in time）行动：考虑（think about）、立即；马上（right away = at once）、到达（get to）、陷入；参与（get into）、冒险（take risks）伤痛：伤到自己（hurt oneself）、割伤自己（cut oneself）、摔倒；跌倒（fall down）、被击中（get hit）、被晒伤（get sunburned）兴趣：对……感兴趣（be interested in）。
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人教八下重要短语、句子汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. so that 以便12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. give up 放弃16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事17. sound like 听起来像18. run out (of) 用完;用尽19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21. go along 沿着……走23. make a decision 做出决定24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. take risks 冒险37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. so. . . that 如此……以至于…41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难42. be in control of 掌管;管理二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter with you? / What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？→主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn’t’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problemandshould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to be曾经是；过去是ed to do sth 过去曾经做某事6. care for /look after/take care of关心照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out参加。
的选拔15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. depend on依赖;依靠8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home from work下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. awaste of time浪费时间19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. enough stress足够的压力26. share the housework 分担家务27.look after/take care of 照顾；照看28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. in order to为了31. hang out 闲逛32.do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事33. lend sb. sth.=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人34.borrow sth from sb 从某人那借某物35. get good grades取得好成绩36. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事37. do chores 做杂务38. help sb. do /with sth 帮助某人干某事39. mind doing sth. 介意做某事40. buy some snacks买些小吃41. go to the store去商店42. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会43.the minute=as soon as 一。
就。
44.neither +三类词+主语某人也不So +三类词+主语某人也是二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ? / Could you please clean your room?2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?→Could I use your computer?4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.→I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不11睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n ‘t getenough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。