历年真题选择题
高考历年真题语文试卷

一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,字形、字音都正确的一项是()A. 妩媚(wǔ mèi)琳琅满目(lín láng mǎn mù)B. 雕梁画栋(diāo liáng huà dòng)源远流长(yuán yuǎn liú cháng)C. 惊弓之鸟(jīng gōng zhī niǎo)情不自禁(qíng bù zì jīn)D. 振聋发聩(zhèn lóng fā kuì)源远流长(yuán yuǎn liú cháng)2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A. 随着科技的进步,智能手机已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
B. 我非常喜欢听音乐,尤其是那些能让我心情愉悦的歌曲。
C. 由于天气原因,原定于昨天的运动会不得不推迟举行。
D. 这本书的内容非常丰富,对于我们了解历史有很大的帮助。
3. 下列各句中,加点词语运用不恰当的一项是()A. 他面对困难,毫不退缩,勇往直前。
B. 这次比赛,他发挥出色,赢得了大家的赞誉。
C. 她把家里打扫得干干净净,一尘不染。
D. 这本书的内容过于深奥,我很难理解。
4. 下列各句中,句式变换正确的一项是()A. 原句:他用心良苦,终于取得了成功。
改句:他用心良苦,最终成功了。
B. 原句:这本书对于我们来说,是一本非常有价值的参考资料。
改句:对于我们来说,这本书是一本非常有价值的参考资料。
C. 原句:他勤奋好学,成绩一直名列前茅。
改句:他勤奋好学,成绩一直排在班级前茅。
D. 原句:他们一路欢歌笑语,来到了目的地。
改句:他们欢歌笑语,来到了目的地。
5. 下列各句中,修辞手法运用不恰当的一项是()A. 那朵花儿像一位美丽的姑娘,静静地站在那里。
B. 那条小溪宛如一条绿色的飘带,蜿蜒流淌在山谷中。
中国现代文学史历年真题

38.简要评价郭沫若的《女神》集在中国新诗发展史上的意义。
39.简述《野草》的主要艺术特色。
40.简析夏衍话剧《上海屋檐下》的主要思想内容。
五、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题14分,共28分)41.结合作品,比较分析巴金小说《家》中觉慧与觉新的思想性格。42.联系作品,分析老舍小说《四世同堂》的思想性
A.《志摩的诗》、《云游》B.《志摩的诗》、《翡冷翠的一夜》
C.《翡冷翠的一夜》、《云游》D.《翡冷翠的一夜》、《猛虎集》
16.李金发实验象征主义创作方法的诗集是()
A.《尝试集》B.《红烛》C.《微雨》D.《昨日之歌》
17.在《蚀》三部曲中,曾经怀有教育救国思想的人物是()
A.静女士B.方罗兰C.张曼青D.王仲昭
A.《放脚时代的足印》B.《孩儿塔》
C.《血字》D.《我们的诗》
24.沙汀创作的长篇小说是()
A.《淘金记》B.《故乡》C.《春明外史》D.《围城》
25.鲁迅断言“不容于满洲帝国,但我看也因此当然不容于中华民国”的小说是()
A.萧军《八月的乡村》B.萧红《生死场》
C.叶紫《丰收》D.吴组缃《鸭嘴崂》
D.全国作家的群众性组织
8.抗战初期,提出“与抗战无关的材料,只要真实流畅,也是好的”,引发文学与抗战关系论争的是()
A.沈从文B.梁实秋C.朱光潜D.萧乾
9.似匕首投枪、能以一击致敌于死命,具有这种风格的杂文作家
A.茅盾B.周作人C.鲁迅D.朱自清
10.贯穿《朝花夕拾》全书的人物形象是()
A.范爱农B.藤野先生C.作者“我”D.长妈妈
A.虎妞、小福子B.愫芳、祁瑞宣
C.祁老人、冠晓荷D.祥子、杜大心E.杨梦痴、祁瑞宣
老专长历年考试真题

老专长历年考试真题一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)下列哪项不是中医四诊的内容?A. 望B. 闻C. 问D. 切E. 摸中医认为“肾主水”是指肾的什么功能?A. 藏精B. 生髓C. 主纳气D. 主水液代谢E. 主骨生髓下列哪项是“气虚”的主要表现?A. 口干舌燥B. 自汗C. 发热D. 便秘E. 尿少“阴阳失调”中的“阴”一般指的是什么?A. 营养物质B. 功能活动C. 病理产物D. 病因E. 体质下列哪项不是“风寒感冒”的常见症状?A. 恶寒发热B. 头痛身痛C. 口渴喜饮D. 鼻塞流涕E. 苔薄白“心主血脉”是指心与什么功能的关系?A. 呼吸B. 神志C. 血液运行D. 消化E. 代谢下列哪项属于“五行”中的“相克”关系?A. 木生火B. 火生土C. 土克水D. 水生木E. 金生水中医认为“肝主疏泄”是指肝的什么功能?A. 藏血B. 疏泄气机C. 藏魂D. 主目E. 主筋“痰湿内阻”的舌象一般表现为:A. 舌红苔黄B. 舌淡苔白C. 舌紫苔暗D. 舌胖苔腻E. 舌瘦苔少下列哪项不是中药的“四气”?A. 寒B. 凉C. 温D. 热E. 平二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)中医认为人体的生命活动是以__________为本,__________为用。
中医理论中,“气”有__________和__________两种基本功能。
“望闻问切”四诊中,“切”诊包括__________和__________。
五行学说中,“金”生__________,“金”克__________。
中药配伍中,“相须”是指性能相似的药物合用,能增强原有的__________作用。
三、简答题(每题5分,共15分)简述“阴阳学说”在中医理论中的应用。
中医如何理解“情志致病”?请举例说明。
简述“湿热内蕴”的临床表现。
四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)结合中医理论,论述“肾”的功能及其在人体中的作用。
讨论中医“辨证论治”的特点及其在临床实践中的应用价值。
历年真题

0423一、选择题1.教师向学生随机呈现一个词表,并要求记住表中的单词,学生学会了按蔬菜、肉类、水果等对单词归类组织,并运用该方法记忆其他单词,根据加涅的观点属于( )。
A.言语信息的学习B.智力技能的学习C.认知策略的学习D.语义信息的学习2.下列关于婴儿动作发展排序正确的是( )。
A.翻身、坐、抬头、站、走B.抬头、坐、翻身、站、走C.翻身、抬头、坐、站、走D.抬头、翻身、坐、站、走3.下列属于晶体智力的是( )。
A.形成抽象概念的能力B.发现复杂关系的能力C.理解词汇能力D.知觉的速度4.根据马斯洛的需要层次理论,人的需要从低级到高级的正确排序是( )。
A.生理需要、安全的需要、尊重的需要、归属与爱的需要、自我实现的需要B.生理需要、安全的需要、归属与爱的需要、尊重的需要、自我实现的需要C.生理需要、归属与爱的需要、安全的需要、尊重的需要、自自我实现的需要D.生理需要、归属与爱的需要、尊重的需要、安全的需要、自自我实现的需要5.从众的类型包括( )。
A.真从众B.权宜从众C.不从众D.服从6.注意的功能包括( )。
A.选择B.保持C.调节和监督D.指向和集中7.干扰抑制说认为遗忘是因为在学习和回忆之间受到其他刺激的干扰所导致的,可以用( )来证明。
A.前摄抑制B.倒摄抑制C.主动遗忘D.被动遗忘二、判断题:8.“范进中举”的表现是应激状态。
9.注意是一个单独的心理过程。
10.一个被同学排斥的学生,参加不良帮派组织以获得更多的朋友,是自我防御机制的转移机制。
一、选择题1.【答案】C。
中公专家解析:认知策略的学习是学习者用以支配自己的注意、学习、记忆和思维的有内在组织的技能的学习。
这种能力使得学习过程的执行控制成为可能。
2.【答案】D。
中公专家解析:婴儿动作发展符合头尾原则和近远原则。
3.【答案】B。
中公专家解析:晶体智力是在信息加工和解决过程中表现出来的能力。
如:对关系的认识、类比、演绎推理能力等。
烟草笔试题历年真题

烟草笔试题历年真题一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 烟草的主要成分是什么?A. 尼古丁B. 咖啡因C. 酒精D. 可卡因2. 吸烟对人体哪个系统影响最大?A. 呼吸系统B. 消化系统C. 循环系统D. 神经系统3. 以下哪项不是吸烟引起的疾病?A. 肺癌B. 心脏病C. 哮喘D. 糖尿病4. 世界卫生组织建议的戒烟年龄是多少岁?A. 18岁B. 20岁C. 25岁D. 30岁5. 烟草制品中哪种物质对环境影响最大?A. 尼古丁B. 一氧化碳C. 焦油D. 二手烟二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)6. 烟草制品在燃烧过程中会产生多种有害物质,其中_________是导致肺癌的主要原因。
7. 吸烟不仅对吸烟者本人有害,还会对周围的人造成_________。
8. 根据世界卫生组织的数据,每年约有_________人因吸烟相关疾病而死亡。
9. 戒烟可以降低患_________的风险。
10. 烟草中的_________是导致成瘾的主要因素。
三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)11. 请简述吸烟对人体健康的危害。
12. 请列举至少三种戒烟的方法,并简要说明其原理。
四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)13. 论述烟草产业对经济的影响及其对社会健康的潜在风险。
14. 针对青少年吸烟问题,请提出你的预防和干预措施。
五、案例分析题(每题20分,共20分)15. 阅读以下案例:某中学生小明因受到同伴压力开始尝试吸烟,请分析小明开始吸烟的心理动机,并提出相应的干预措施。
初级会计师经济法历年真题第三套

C.12 × 5%=0.6(万元)
D.[15+0.226 ÷( 1+13%) ]× 5%=0.76(万元)
【答案】 B
【解析】(1)竹制筷子不属于消费税征税范围,不缴纳消费税。(2)非酒类产品的包装物押金收取时不并入应税消费品的销售额中征税;但对因逾期未收回包装物不再退还的或者已收取的时间超过12个月的押金,应并入应税消费品的销售额,缴纳消费税。( 3)包装物押金须价税分离后并入销售额。
A.480 ÷ 8 × 150%× 2 + 480 × 150%× 1=900( 元) B.480 ÷ 8× 200%× 2=240( 元)
C.480 ÷ 8× 200%× 2 + 480 × 200%× 1=1200( 元) D.480 ÷ 8× 150%× 2=180( 元)
【答案】 D
【解析】( 1 )晚上加班: 150% ,排除选项 BC ;( 2 )周末加班有补休:无须支付;周末加班且无补休: 200% ,排除选项 A 。
A. ( 5200-200)× 20%=1000(元) B.5200 × 20%=10409元)
C.5200 ×( 1-20%)× 20%=832(元 )
D. ( 5200-200)×( 1-20%)× 20%=800(元 )
【答案】 C
【解析】( 1)劳务报酬所得每次收入≤ 4000元:
劳务报酬所得应预扣预缴税额 =(每次收入 -800)×预扣率 -速算扣除数; 每次收入> 4000元:
B. 变卖纳税人价值相当于应纳税款的货物,以变卖所得抵缴税款C. 向纳税人加收滞纳金
教育知识与能力历年真题及答案

教育知识与能力历年真题及答案一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题,每小题2分,共42分)在每小题列出的四个选顷中只有一个是符合题目要求的,清用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1、在教育史中,明确提出知名的"白板说"和完备的绅士教育理论的学者就是( )a夸美纽斯b洛克c裴斯泰洛齐d赫尔巴特【答案】b2、在教育目标的分类中,美国教育心理学家布鲁姆就学生学习结果划分的三领域是( )a科学知识、技能和技巧b科学知识、认知和应用领域技能c认知、情感和动作技能d认知、应用和评价技能【答案】c3、马克思认为,复杂劳动等于加倍的简单劳动。
这主要说明教育具有哪些功能? ( )a经济功能b政治功能c文化功能d人口功能【答案】a。
解析:复杂劳动之所以等于倍加的简单劳动,是由于教育和训练的结果。
教育之所以能促进经济增长,带来社会经济效益,其直接的原因就在于教育可以生产和提高劳动者的劳动能力,可以把简单劳动变为复杂劳动,从而可以创造更多的价值。
4、在"中学为体,西学为用"的思想指导下,我国从清末已经开始企图创建现代学制。
在施行的诸多学制中第一次正式宣布实行的就是( )a壬寅学制b癸卯学制c壬子癸丑学制d壬戌学制【答案】b5、教育的本质特点是( )a影响人的身心发展b推动社会发展c有目的地培养人d完善人的自身发展【答案】c6、在我国新一轮基础教育课程改革中,要求义务教育课程实施( )a六三学段设置b五四学段设置c九年整体设置d多种形式设置共存【答案】c7、主张课程的内容和非政府后以儿童的兴趣或须要为基础,引导学生"搞中学",通过手脑并用来赢得直接经验,这充分反映的课程类型就是( )a、学科课程b、活动课程c、分科课程d、综合课程【答案】b8、教师进行教学的直接依据是( )a、课程计划b、课程目标c、课程标准d、教科书【答案】c9、罗老师传授"观潮"这篇课文时,通过播出视频,使学生深刻感受到钱塘江大湖的雄伟壮观。
小学数学教资历年真题试卷

一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪个选项不是小学数学教学的基本原则?A. 实践性原则B. 科学性原则C. 灵活性原则D. 严谨性原则2. 小学数学教学中,教师应该注重培养学生的哪种能力?A. 记忆能力B. 分析能力C. 应用能力D. 创新能力3. 在小学数学教学中,对于“分数的意义”这一内容,教师应该引导学生如何理解?A. 简单记忆分数的意义B. 通过具体实例理解分数的意义C. 强调分数的运算规则D. 直接教授分数的公式4. 下列哪个选项不是小学数学教材编写的基本要求?A. 符合学生认知特点B. 注重知识体系的完整性C. 强调趣味性和实践性D. 忽视教材的普及性5. 小学数学教学中,教师如何进行教学反思?A. 教学过程中不断调整教学方法B. 教学结束后,回顾教学效果C. 仅关注学生的学习成绩D. 忽视学生的个体差异6. 在小学数学教学中,如何引导学生正确理解“比”的概念?A. 通过具体实例,让学生自己发现“比”的特点B. 直接教授“比”的定义和运算规则C. 仅强调“比”的运算,忽视其意义D. 忽视“比”与其他数学概念的联系7. 小学数学教学中,如何培养学生的空间观念?A. 通过实物操作,让学生直观感受空间关系B. 强调空间几何图形的运算规则C. 仅关注学生的空间想象能力D. 忽视空间观念在实际生活中的应用8. 在小学数学教学中,如何培养学生的数学思维能力?A. 注重知识的传授,忽视思维能力的培养B. 通过问题解决,激发学生的数学思维C. 仅强调逻辑推理,忽视直觉思维D. 忽视学生的个性差异,统一教学要求9. 下列哪个选项不是小学数学教学评价的主要方式?A. 课堂观察B. 学生自评C. 家长评价D. 教师评价10. 小学数学教学中,如何处理学生的错误?A. 直接纠正错误,忽视错误原因B. 引导学生分析错误原因,自主改正C. 忽视学生的错误,只关注正确答案D. 仅关注学生的错误,忽视正确答案二、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. 简述小学数学教学目标的设计原则。
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2012/121. The decision about such a big project can not be made ______ each member of the board agrees.A) if B) unless C) though D) as2. There was no proof to show that Charles had committed the crime, ______ he was set free.A) but B) for C) or D) so3. Medical accidents ______ by drugs have attracted much attention in that country.A) causing B) to be caused C) be caused D) caused4. No sooner ______ than I realized I’d left the document at home.A) have we sat down B) had we sat down C) we had sat down D) we sat down5. The sales department of a company is engaged in ______ the products and making profits.A) selling B) sell C) being sold D) having sold6. When I am away ______ buisness, I contact my office every day by email.A) with B) of C) on D) to7. In addition to economic considerations, there are other reasons ______ people work long hours.A) what B) why C) when D) where8. There may be a need for retraining if you expect employees ______ new technology.A) using B) use C) to use D) used9. A survey suggests that nearly one in six children has difficulty ______ to talk.A) to learn B) learning C) learn D) learnt10. It was in their London branch ______ we met and discussed the issue.A) that B) which C) how D) what2012/61. She was quite sure that she ______ the door before she left the office.A) will look B) would look C) has locked D) had locked2. In fact, there are different reasons ______ people are working long hours.A) where B) which C) why D) how3. Broadband(宽带) connections are widely available now, ______ makes online shopping much easier.A) what B) whatever C) who D) which4. The manager decided to continue the sales for ______ two weeks because of the large stock of goods.A) other B) another C) the other D) others5. We don’t have to hurry as the bus ______ for London at five in the evening.A) leaves B) left C) has been leaving D) has left6. ______ great losses in the financial crisis, the company closed down last year.A) Being suffered B) To suffer C) Having suffered D) Suffered7. Last week two engineers ______ to help solve the technical problem of the project.A) have sent B) were sent C) sent D) had sent8. You have to work in this position for two years ______ getting promoted.A) on B) since C) with D) before9. Please feel free to tell us ______ you think about our program so that we can benefit from your views and experience.A) what B) that C) if D) lest10. The company is offering a five percent discount to customers as a way ______ its online sales.A) promoting B) promoted C) to promote D) promotes 2011/121. The manager said that there were two reasons ______our sales dropped sharply last year.A) because B) since C) why D) while2. Now the air pollution in this city ______ more and more serious with each passing day.A) to become B) became C) becoming D) is becoming3. Before the age of the Internet, we used to ______ our holidays through travel agents.A) book B) having booked C) booking D) have booked4. Since the new technology was introduced last month, we ______ in speeding up production.A) succeed B) succeeded C) have succeeded D) will succeed5. In order to improve your communication skills, we will show you how to learn _____ abount your customers than you know now.A) many B) much C) most D) more6. As a public relations officer, you should know your customers ______ detail.A) in B) on C) for D) to7. People invest money in this company ______ they believe it will make profits.A) though B) because C) unless D) until8. ______ you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service.A) No sooner than B) Ever since C) No matter how D) Even though9. Generally, it takes courage for an aged person _______ a new life in a strange country.A) beginning B) began C) to begin D) to have begun10. If we ______ more time and money, we could have visited many more places.A) have B) had had C) have had D) could have 2011/61. I’m very sorry ______ you such a lot of trouble by the delayed shipment.A) caused B) causing C) to have caused D) to be caused2. Hardly ______ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.A) George finished B) does George finishC) George had finished D) had George finished3. If you turn to the right at the corner, you’ll find a path ______ to the historical building.A) lead B) leading C) to lead D) leads4. The working pattern of Hainan Airlines is similar to ______ of Capital Airlines.A) that B) which C) what D) whose5. ______ I had a problem, I would talk with someone online to seek help.A) As if B) Just as C) Every time D) So far6. Every Monday morning when I am in my small office, I wish I ______ in a multi-national company.A) were working B) have worked C) am to work D) work7. I don’t think this software is appropriate ______ the newly designed production line.A) at B) in C) of D) for8. By the time you get to the office I ______ all the documents for the meeting.A) was preparing B) prepared C) had prepared D) will have prepared9. As he ______ to submit the accounting report before 4:30 pm, the assistant hurried to Mr Smith’s office.A) was required B) had required C) requires D) required10. Few companies are interested in providing the software we need ______ the market is small.A) although B) since C) so that D) as if2010/121. We investigated other companies in the market to discover ______ they handled complaints from their customers.A) that B) how C) what D) where2. The Human Resources Department, as well as the other departments, will have its budget ______ to $2 million this year.A) to reduce B) reduce C) reduced D) reducing3. The team is going to hold a party tomorrow after it ______ the project.A) completes B) completed C) will complete D) will have completed4. The new employees had to go over the safety regulations several times ______ they understood them.A) since B) before C) unless D) when5. By the end of next year, I ______ for the company for 10 years.A) work B) am working C) had worked D) will have worked6. ______ arriving at the meeting room, Tina discovered that she had left the sample products in her office.A) By B) Through C) On D) In7. Not until yesterday ______ anything about the new advertising campaign.A) I learned B) have I learned C) did I learn D) that I learned8. Miss Smith’s assistant enjoys ______ for her although she treats him very strictly.A) work B) working C) to work D) worked9. Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he ______ your advice.A) followed B) follows C) had followed D) has followed10. Jack said the construction of the subway would be completed in October, ______ is a great surprise to us.A) this B) what C) that D) which2010/61. Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ______ two days as they wanted to have a look around.A) other B) the other C) another D) other’s2. According to the timetable, the train for Beijing ______ at 9:10 p.m. from Monday to Friday.A) was leaving B) is leaving C) leaves D) has left3. The new drug will not be put on the market_______ it has proved safe on humans.A) if B) until C) since D) when4. Students are expected to pay the loan back _______ they are earning enough.A) so far as B) now that C) even if D) as soon as5. Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings _____ they have moved.A) on which B) by which C) into which D) from which6. The proposal ______ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A) being discussed B) to be discussing C) having discussed D) discussing7. It was because of his good performance at the interview ______ he got the job with the big company.A) so B) what C) that D) while8. It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related _______ their favorite hobbies.A) on B) for C) at D) to9. There is no evidence _______ he was on the site of the murder.A) where B) that C) which D) how10. Only when we hurried to the airport ______ the flight was cancelled.A) we found B) did we find C) have we found D) we have found 2009/121. We must find a way to cut prices ______ reducing our profits too much.A) without B) despite C) with D) for2. She didn’t know _______ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A) which B) why C) what D) how3. ______ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A) As B) Since C) While D) Unless4. We are happy at the good news _______ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A) that B) which C) what D) whether5. It is important that we _______ the task ahead of time.A) will finish B) finished C) finish D) shall finish6. Would you please pass me the book _______ cover is black?A) which B) whose C) that D) its7. ______ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.A) Having worked B) Have been working C) Have worked D) Worked8. Not until she arrived at the meeting room ______ she had forgotten to bring the document.A) she realized B) did she realize C) she did realize D) does she realize9. John had never been abroad before, ______ he found the business trip very exciting.A) because B)though C) so D) while10. ______ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A) Since B) While C) Because D) If2009/61. The advertising company recently hired a designer ______ had once won a prize ina national contest.A) whose B) which C) whom D) who2. By the end of this year Mr. Smith _______ in our company for exactly three years.A) is working B) has worked C) will work D) will have worked3. The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns ______ young adult customers.A) attract B) attracted C) to attract D) attracts4. I think that the Great Wall is worth _______ hundreds of miles to visit.A) to travel B) traveling C) traveled D) travel5. The first question we now discuss is ______ we should go there so early tomorrow.A) whether B) where C) what D) whom6. Enclosed you _______ an application form that you are asked to fill out.A) will find B) find C) found D) are finding7. ______ is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A) That B) What C) It D) As8. He was attending a meeting, _______ he would have come to your party yesterday.A) unless B) when C) but D) or9. _______ by the failure of the project, the manager could hardly say a word.A) To be shocked B) Shocked C) Be shocked D) Shocking10. The new staff didn’t know how to use the system ______ I explained it to him yesterday.A)until B) because C) if D) since2008/121. Allan is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair.A) meet B) meeting C) be meeting D) having met2. The sales manager had his secretary ________ a press conference for their new products.A) arrange B) to arrange C) have arranged D) arranged3. The message _______ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time.A) which B) what C) that D) how4. They had talked only for a few minutes _______ they found they were of differentopinions.A) unless B) while C) before D) once5. By the time you come to see me next month, I _______ my term paper.A) have completed B) complete C) am completing D) will have completed6. It is important to provide an environment _______ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.A) from which B) on which C) in which D) for which7. The scientists wanted to keep people _______ about the breakthrough in their experiment.A) inform B) informed C) informing D) to inform8. When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised _______ the way people greeted each other.A) of B) to C) with D) at9. Not until that day _______ the importance of good manners in a job interview.A) did I realize B) I did realize C) I have realized D) have I realized10. The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on ______ is accepted.A) that B) which C) what D) how2008/61. Most of the retired people are happy _______ their quiet life in the countryside.A) to B) of C) with D) on2. My brother brought me a few reference books, but ______ of them was of any use for my report.A) neither B) none C) either D) all3. I don’t regret _______ her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her.A) tell B) to tell C) told D) telling4. ______ that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.A) To realize B) Realizing C) Being realized D) Realized5. Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, ______ you want to call me and discuss things.A) in case B) unless C) until D) so that6. I tried to get out of the business _______ I found impossible to carry on.A) why B) which C) what D) where7. Jack would rather spend time complaining than _______ the problem by himself.A)solve B) solved C) solves D) to solve8. They will not start the project until the board chairman _______ back from South Africa.A) will come B) is coming C) came D) comes9.Scientists should be kept _______ of the latest developments in their research areas.A) inform B) informing C) informed D) to inform10. Only when we had finished all the work ______ that it was too late to take a bus home.A) did we realize B) will we realize C) we did realize D) we will realize2007/121. Although he did not feel well, he insisted ______ going there together with us.A) to B) on C) at D) for2. I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up ______ he comes back to the office.A) when B) where C) because D) although3. They regard _______ as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.A) this B) what C) it D) that4. Not until the day before yesterday _______ to give a speech at the meeting.A) he agreed B) does he agree C) he agrees D) did he agree5. ______ up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it was already midnight.A) Looking B) Look C) To look D) Looked6. The first textbook _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A) writing B) written C) to write D) to be written7. Young _______ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman.A) that B) who C) as D) which8. I don’t doubt _______ the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.A) if B) what C) that D) which9. In our company, great changes _______ since the new manager came.A) took place B) take place C) will have taken place D) have taken place10. News came from the sales manager _______ the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.A) whose B) what C) which D) that2007/61. There are two maps on the wall: one is a map of China, and _______ is a map of the world.A) other B) another C) the other D) the others2. For years, doctors ______ millions of patients’ lives with the help of microscopes.A) have saved B) are saving C) will save D) were saving3. Once more I have to leave Beijing, _______ I have been living for eight years.A) that B) where C) which D) as4. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone _______ at the door.A) be knocking B) knocking C) to knock D) having knocked5. The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A) holding B) being held C) to hold D) to be held6. It wasn’t such a good job ______ she had read about in the advertisement.A) like B) which C) as D) what7. It’s my great honor _______to give a speech at the opening ceremony.A)to invite B) inviting C) having invited D) to be invited8. Not until yesterday _______ anything about the project that will be completed soon.A) did I learn B) have I learnt C) I learnt D) that I learnt9. This problem is _______ his ability and I don’t think he can solve it.A) to B) in C) beyond D) under10. She didn’t go to the party last night, ______ she had to finish her term paper.A) if B) though C) till D) because 2006/121. _______ his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.A) At B) To C) For D) With2. This company has two branches: one in Paris and _______ in New York.A) another B) one other C) the other D) other3. _______ to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.A) Failed B) Being failed C) To fail D) Having failed4. The proposal _______, we’ll have to make another decision about when to start the project.A) accepted B) accepting C) to accept D) be accepted5. We don’t deny that your products are superior in quality to _______ of Japanese make.A) the one B) that C) these D) those6. It is required that anyone applying for a driver’s license _______ a set of tests.A) take B) takes C) took D) will take7. There is no evidence _______ oil price will come down in the near future.A) which B) that C) where D) as8. The policeman saw the thief _______ he appeared on the street corner.A) not until B) as long as C) the moment D) only if9. The policeman kept his eyes ________ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal’s footprints.A) fixed B) fixing C) being fixed D) to fix10. Tom _______ the party as no one saw him there yesterday evening.A) can’t attend B) mustn’t attend C) won’t have attended D) could n’t have attended 2006/61. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage ______ the other car.A) at B) to C) on D) for2. The representative of the company demanded that part of the agreement _______ revised.A) will be B) is C) to be D) be3. we’ve got two TV sets, but we still can’t watch anything because ______ works properly.A) each B) either C) neither D) every4. ______ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A) Heard B) Having heard C) Hear D) To hear5. Ever since I arrived here, I ______ in the dormitory because it is cheaper.A) lived B) was living C) had been living D) have been living6. Try not to be absent ______ class again for the rest of the term.A) from B) on C) in D) of7. You can’t get a driver’s license _______ you are at least sixteen years old.A) if B) unless C) when D) though8. What do you think of his suggestion _______ we all attend the meeting?A) which B) whether C) that D) what9. The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn’t long _______ he found a new position in my company.A) before B) while C) as D) after10. The harder I tried, ______ it seemed to solve that math problem.A) the impossible B) most impossibleC) the most impossible D) the more impossible.2006/11. My boss said that he was badly ______ need of my assistance.A) at B) in C) for D) with2. She didn’t know ______ to express her ideas clearly when she was invited to speak at a meeting.A) where B) why C) what D) how3. The professor, ______ as a splendid speaker, was warmly received by the students.A) known B) to be know C)knowing D) having known4. ______ tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decide to do the job all by herself.A) To get B) to have got C) Getting D) Have got5. He ______ in this company since he graduated from Andong Technical College ten years ago.A) worked B) has been working C) had worked D) was working6. ______ you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.A) Because B) Where C) If D) Though7. It cost her a lot of money, but she doesn’t regret _______ a year traveling around the world.A) to have spent B) to spend C) spent D) spending8. After _______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed B) being interviewing C) interviewing D) having interviewed9. He is used to flying by air and on no occasion ______ frightened.A) he has ever felt B) he ever feelsC) ever does he feel D) has he ever felt10. It is most desirable that he ______ for the information by himself with a few clicks online.A) search B) searched C) has searched D) will search 2005/61. ______ Susan gets onto the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.A) Now that B) Even though C) Every time D) Only if2. The chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit ______.A) by B) on C) with D) at3. ______ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brotherfor help.A) Not know B) Not known C) Not to know D) Not knowing4. It’s said that the agreement _______ between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.A) to sign B) signed C) to be signed D) signing5. Many people have found _____ uncomfortable to hold the same position for a long time.A) it B) which C) this D) that6. He doesn’t feel like _______ a picnic in the park this weekend, and he suggested watching the football match instead.A) have B) to have C) having D) had7. It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary ______ I went downtown yesterday.A) but B) and C) why D) that8. Though he _______ well prepared before the job interview, he failed to answer some important questions.A) will be B) would be C) has been D) had been9. The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run as high ______ $2,000.A) to B) as C) by D) for10. This book is designed for the learners ______ native languages are not English.A) whose B) which C) who D) what2004/121. ______ he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth.A) If I knew B) If I know C) Had I known D) Did I know2. She got to know the young man very well ______ she had worked for so long.A) to whom B) in whom C) whom D) with whom3. The car ______ by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it.A) breaks down B) was breaking down C) has broken down D) broke down4. When he went out, he would wear sunglasses________ nobody would recognize him.A)so that B) now that C) as though D) in case5. We were all excited at the news ________ our manual sales had more than doubled.A) which B) that C) it D) what6. Some people think about their rights ______ than they do about their responsibilities.A) so much B) too much C) much more D) much too7. The City London, _________ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches.A) bombed B) to bomb C) bombing D) having bombed8. ________ traveling expenses rising a lot, Mrs. White had to change all her plans for the tour.A) Since B) As for C) By D) With9. I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but ______ there when I first met my present boss.A) to sit B) sitting C) sat D) sit10. with the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different from ______ they were in the past.A) that B) what C) which D) those2004/61. This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should ______ last week.A) fix B) be fixed C) have fixed D) have been fixed2. We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it ______ for their help.A) was not B) is not C) had not been D) has not been3. The hotel ______ during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A) as I stayed B) where I stayed C) which I stayed D) what I stayed4. I stayed up all night ______ to find a new solution to the problem.A) trying B) have tried C) try D) tried5. By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I ______ for Chongqing.A) am leaving B) will leave C) shall have left D) had left6. ______ he is still working on the project, I don’t mind when he will finish it.A) In case B) As long as C) Even if D) As far as7. If you are worred ______ the problem, you should do something about it.A) with B) for C) on D) about8. ______ with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people’s living standard.A) Compare B) To compare C) Compared D) Comparing9. Li Lei didn’t meet the famous American professor ______ he was on holiday in America last year.A) unless B) until C) if D) whether10. So ______ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A) excited the mother was B) was the mother excitedC) the mother was excited D) excited was the motherModel 11. The president who has won the election ______ on television next week.A) be to speak B) is to speak C) is speaking D) to speak2. The project is designed to provide young people ______ work.A) to B) for C) in D) with3. He is one of the leaders ______ to attend the important international conference.A) who have been invited B) who has been invitedC) whom they have invited him D) whom has been invited4. It is high time that you ______ smoking.A) give up B) gave up C) will give up D) must give up5. He ______ for her for one hour by the time she arrived there.A) has been waiting B) has waited C) had been waiting D) waited6. He was fined by the traffic police man for he rode his bicycle on the _____ side of the street.A) other B) poor C) wrong D) another7. ______ wants to see the movie may get a free ticket.A) Who B) That C) If who D) Whoever8. I will not lend the book to you ______ you can return it in time.A) in case B) so that C) unless D) if9. No sooner _____ arrived at the station than it began to snow.A) had I B) I had C) have I D) I have10. ______ I can’t help admiring the man’s courage, I do not approve of his methods.A) Unless B) While C) Since D) Although Model 21. ______ got in the wheat than it began to rain heavily.A) No sooner had they B) No sooner have theyC) No sooner they D) No sooner they had2. He bought her what she wanted, ______ the fact that they were costly.A) even if B) as though C) only if D) regardless of3. We have produced twice as much steel this year ______ 4 years ago.A) than we did B) as we did C) than we have produced D) as we have produced4. Her hair and coat were wet because it ______.A) would be raining B) had been rainingC) would have been raining D) had rained5. I became a teacher because I preferred books and people _______ politics.A) than B) to C) rather D) against6. The farmers, ______ houses had been destroyed by the serious flood, were given help by the government.A) who B) what C) which D) whose7. The experience ______ in the war will be of great value to us.A) to gain B) gaining C) gained D) gain8. In our company, everybody is well taken care of, ______ position he is in.A) as long as B) even if C) now that D) no matter what9. Under no circumstances ______ leave his post.A) a soldier mustn’t B) a soldier mustC) musn’t a soldier D) must a soldier10. As a biologist and ecologist, he is ______ all forms of hunting.A) against B) down C) back D) off。