(完整版)专四重点选择题
(完整版)英语专四单项选择题库
定语从句1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it→the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. Like２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the manhe was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine had been smuggled into China from Myanmar.A. through whichB. in whichC. through thatD. in that4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings are equal is 40 degrees.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which5. There was a storm I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the government.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half will from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom8. Perhaps ther e’only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there’s only a city will not look the same or be the same after this summer.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where9. The team can handle whatever .A. that needs handlingB. which need handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is11. John returned with two laborers, with help we finally get the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that12. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where→She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company. A. which B. whenC. howD. where→(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which非谓语动词1.-what caused the party to be put off?-_____ the invitation.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD .Tom delayed send2. I can't get my car____ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run, to fillB. running, filingC. running, to fillD. ran, filling3. Anyone _________ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying【分析】此题答案选B，anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags …用作定语修饰代词 anyone。
专四往年考试题及答案
专四往年考试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The weather forecast says it will be ________ tomorrow.A. rainyB. rainy dayC. rainy weatherD. rain2. He is a ________ man who is always ready to help others.A. aloneB. lonelyC. alonenessD. loneliness3. The company has decided to ________ the new product line.A. launchB. landC. latchD. latch on4. She is ________ to her mother in appearance.A. similarB. alikeC. similar toD. alike to5. The professor gave us a ________ lecture on the history of art.A. fascinatingB. fascinatedC. fascinatinglyD. fascinatedly二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The ________ of the meeting has been postponed due to the sudden illness of the speaker.7. The ________ between the two countries has been tense since the border dispute.8. The ________ of the project was completed on schedule, much to the relief of the team.9. The ________ of the book is quite engaging, making it a bestseller.10. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative strategies.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, the popularity of e-books has surged, with many people opting for digital versions of their favorite novels and non-fiction works. This shift has been attributed to the convenience and portability of e-books, as well as the environmental benefits of reducing paper waste. However, some argue that the traditional paper book still holds a special place in the hearts of readers, offering a tactile experience that cannot be replicated by digital formats.11. What is the main reason for the increase in e-bookpopularity?12. What are the two benefits mentioned for e-books?13. Who believes that paper books are irreplaceable?14. What is the argument against e-books in terms of the reading experience?四、作文题（20分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Traditional Book Reading."答案：一、选择题1. A2. B3. A4. C5. A二、填空题6. cancellation7. relationship8. implementation9. narrative10. success三、阅读理解11. The convenience and portability of e-books.12. Convenience, portability, and environmental benefits.13. Some readers.14. The tactile experience of paper books.四、作文题评分标准应依据内容的相关性、语言的准确性、组织结构的合理性以及观点的深度和广度。
2023年英语专业四级单选选择题真题及答案
2023年51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However对旳答案为D). however引导旳让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, whatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功旳顶级行政人员.52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might对旳答案为B). could表达可以,是一种能力. If only引导旳虚拟语气,表达”要是….该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which对旳答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at旳宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party.54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop对旳答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time旳意思是到了做…旳时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find对旳答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句旳时态. 定语从句中旳”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,因此用had found构成过去完毕时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have对旳答案为C). may. so that引导目旳状语从句,表达为了让每个人均有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应当做而实际未做. must have done 表达对过去旳肯定猜测.57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking对旳答案为A). 本句中should表达惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个都市居住是很无聊旳,这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough对旳答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as构造连用.59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to对旳答案为C). attract 考核旳是虚拟语气旳使用方法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应当吸引更多投资到造船业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such对旳答案为D). no such. There is no such (a) thing as…固定使用方法. 意思是: It is impossible to ….没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费旳午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We neverguessed that she could walk__ far.A /B suchC thatD as对旳答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.6２The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove对旳答案为D). prove. statistics表达数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表达旳是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,因此用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted对旳答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表达不把…计算在内.=not including.64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as对旳答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难旳一道题目. as much of a …as是固定构造,类似旳构造尚有more of a …than, less of a…than, 假如是这些比较构造,则名词只能放在比较构造中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 因此选项A旳对旳形式应当是more of a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较构造中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there对旳答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 旳反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separation D.discrimination对旳答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb歧视某人distinction区别,差异. difference不一样, separation分开. 句意:对不一样种族旳人体现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing对旳答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到此前面貌, 一般和to连用. refresh使…精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels对旳答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人背面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地旳警察紧随其后追赶. fled逃走，逃掉( flee旳过去式和过去分词)；逃离，逃避。
专四考试试题推荐及答案
专四考试试题推荐及答案一、词汇选择题1. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.A. haveB. takeC. carryD. bear答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. called inC. called forD. called up答案：A二、阅读理解题阅读以下短文，然后回答3-5题。
In the past few decades, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes to our lives. It has improved communication, increased productivity, and provided us with a wealth of information at our fingertips. However, it has also led to concerns about privacy and security.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of technologyB. The drawbacks of technologyC. The impact of technology on our livesD. The importance of privacy and security答案：C4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of technology in the passage?A. Improved communicationB. Increased productivityC. Enhanced privacyD. Access to information答案：C5. What concern does the author express about technology?A. It is too expensive.B. It could lead to job loss.C. It may affect privacy and security.D. It is not user-friendly.答案：C三、完形填空题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with the most suitable word from the given options.In the world of business, it is essential to have a good reputation. A company with a poor reputation may find it difficult to attract customers and investors. To build a good reputation, a company must be reliable and consistent in the quality of its products and services. It should also be transparent about its practices and ________ to its customers.6. A. honestB. trustworthyC. openD. all of the above答案：D7. A. respondB. reactC. interactD. engage答案：A四、翻译题8. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
英语专业四级单项选择复习指导试题及答案
英语专业四级单项选择复习指导试题及答案英语专业四级单项选择复习指导试题及答案the good seaman iknown in bad weather.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级单项选择复习指导试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launcheda large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That2. All the flights ____ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. havingbeen canceled3. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes4. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except5. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing6. He did me a ____ turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty7. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty8. Following are comments about the behavior that peoplein Korea usually expect in various social____.A. occasionsB.casesC.situationsD. circumstances9. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence10. Mac’s close ____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship答案解析1. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。
专四真题选择题及答案解析
专四真题选择题及答案解析选择题在各类考试中都是常见的题型，而专四考试也不例外。
对于大部分考生来说，选择题的难点不仅在于题干的理解，还在于选项之间的区分。
下面将针对专四真题中的选择题进行答案解析，帮助考生更好地理解这些题目。
题目1：According to the passage, an _____ attitude can lead to a more positive and fulfilling life.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. indifferentD. skeptical解析：根据题干中的“a more positive and fulfilling life”，可以确定是在寻找与积极生活态度相关的选项。
选项A“optimistic（乐观的）”符合题意，因为积极的态度可以促进一个人更积极和充实的生活。
其他选项B“pessimistic（悲观的）”C“indifferent（冷漠的）”D“skeptical（怀疑的）”均与题意相悖，排除。
答案：A. optimistic题目2：According to the passage, one key factor to achieving success is _______.A. talentB. luckC. effortD. social connections解析：根据题干中的“achieving success”，可以确定是在寻找与成功相关的选项。
选项C“effort（努力）”符合题意，因为成功需要个人的不懈努力，而靠天赋（选项A）、运气（选项B）和社交关系（选项D）可能不足以成就成功。
答案：C. effort题目3：According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective leader?A. DecisivenessB. FlexibilityC. EmpathyD. Arrogance解析：根据题干中的“characteristic of an effective leader”，可以确定是在寻找一个与有效领导者特点相悖的选项。
专业四级单选19套(附详细答案)
专业四级单选19套(附详细答案)一：1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it is it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful. A. in D. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night. A. must study14. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique C. tactics 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go tosleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum C. majorit 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up down C. fallen through D. knocked out beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists. A. condition B.situation C. state D. publicity 20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants. A. wasted B. spoiled22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once. A. peace B. large C. ease D. best 24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow? —Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career. A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming 答案详解： 1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
专四选择题高频词汇
专四选择题高频词汇一、词汇题1。
1. 题目：The new secretary has written a remarkably ______ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate.2. 答案：A。
3. 解析：- concise表示“简洁的，简明扼要的”。
句子中说报告只有几页但包含所有细节，这表明报告很简洁，所以选A。
- clear主要强调清晰、易懂，没有强调简洁这一特性，如“a clear explanation”（清晰的解释）。
- precise侧重于精确、准确，例如“precise measurement”（精确的测量），与句子中表达的简洁含义不符。
- elaborate表示“详尽的，精心制作的”，与“only in a few pages”矛盾。
二、词汇题2。
1. 题目：The two - year - old boy has a(n) ______ for music. He can play several instruments well.A. talentB. geniusC. giftD. ability.2. 答案：C。
3. 解析：- have a gift for是固定搭配，表示“对……有天赋”。
- talent虽然也表示天赋，但通常搭配是“have talent in/for”，这里用法不太符合。
- genius强调天才的程度更高，一般说“be a genius”（是个天才），而不是“have a genius for”这种用法。
- ability表示能力，侧重于做某事的能力，没有“gift”那种天生的、特殊的天赋的意味。
三、词汇题3。
1. 题目：His speech was so ______ that it made me feel sleepy.A. tediousB. clumsyC. dullD. tiresome.2. 答案：A。
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题目：1.We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.A.excursionB.tripC. tourD. travel参考答案是：A【句意】昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。
【难点】excursion意为“远足，短途旅行”；trip意为“旅游出行；行程”；tour意为“游历；观光”；travel意为“(长途)旅行”。
2.The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned in B. turned outC.turned upD. turned to参考答案是：C【句意】勃朗宁一家人还没露面，我怀疑他们会不会来。
【难点】turn up意为“出现，露面”；turn in意为“归还，递交…”；turn out意为“原来是，证明是”；turn to 意为“求助于；求教于”。
3.She was teaching me ____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the wayB.in the wayC. a wayD.to the way参考答案是：A【句意】她教我那门语言的方式简直就象在教一个小孩说话。
【难点】the way后接从句，意为“以…方式”。
in the way意为“妨碍(某人)”。
a way 和to the way不是固定搭配。
4.The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD.resisting against参考答案是：B【句意】该行业工会反对降低工资。
【难点】be opposed to意为“反对，对抗”；object against不常用；react to意为“作出反应，反应”；resist不与against连用。
5.Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove t o be a ____ if approached with enthusiasm.A. prizeB. rewardC.refundD. bonus参考答案是：B【句意】罗宾逊先生知道，如果带着热情去做，最琐碎的家务也能证明是一种报偿。
【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；prize意为“奖金，奖品”；refund意为“退款”；bonus意为“奖金，红利”。
6.By cutting down trees we ____ the natural home of birds and animals.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. damage参考答案是：D【句意】我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园。
【难点】damage意为“加害于…，损伤…”；harm意为“对…有害”；hurt意为“疼痛，受伤，(精神上)伤害”；injure意为“使受伤”，身体受外力伤害。
7.The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______ with the students and their parents.A. recognizedB. popularC. favorableD. fascinated参考答案是：B【句意】校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。
【难点】popular意为“讨人喜欢的；得人心的；受欢迎的”。
recognized意为“被赏识的；受表彰的”。
favorable意为“赢得赞许的；讨人喜欢的”，但后面不能接with。
fascinated意为“被迷住的，被弄得神魂颠倒的”。
8.You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____ofyour spectacles need changing.A. lensesB.glassesC.sightsD.crystals参考答案是：A【句意】你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。
【难点】lenses意为“镜片”；glasses意为“眼镜”；sights意为“视野；风景”；crystals意为“水晶，晶体”。
9.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. interpretation参考答案是：C【句意】他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。
【难点】sense意为“意义；含义”,短语make sense of意为“弄懂…的意思”；explanation意为“解释，说明，阐述”，侧重说明事件的真相、原因；meaning意为“意义，意思；含义”，但不能在make sense of 短语中代替sense；interpretation意为“解释，说明，阐明”，比较正式。
10.The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____right awa y.A. had to be printedB. should have been pri ntedC. must be printedD. should be printed 参考答案是：D【句意】董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。
【难点】urgent在句中做形式宾语it的补足语，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式，即should+动词原形。
11.After ____ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to ste p into the doctor’s office.A.itB.thatC.whatD. w hich参考答案是：C【句意】在经过一段似乎是漫无边际的等候之后，终于轮到她走进医生的办公室。
【难点】在由after引导的介词短语中，what seemed(to be)起定语作用，修饰an endless wait。
又如：I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。
12.But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant war fare brought them ____ suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than参考答案是：B【句意】但是多年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难和贫穷。
【难点】nothing but意为“仅仅，只不过”；anything but意为“除…以外的任何事”；none other than意为“不是别人，正是…”；no more than 意为“不过，仅仅”。
13.____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB.WhenC.WhileD. Unless 参考答案是：C【句意】尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力，但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。
【难点】while除表示时间外，还可表示转折、让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。
该句中其它选项不具备此意.14.Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analysedB. has been analysedC. be analysedD. should have been analysed参考答案是：C【句意】杰恩•瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的贡献是他坚持认为，这类诗歌除用凡俗的参考框架，还应用宗教的参考框架进行研究。
【难点】insistence是个从insist派生来的名词，二者后面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句，句中皆应使用虚拟形式，即should+动词原形或动词原形。
15．While driving along the treacherous road, ____.A. my right rear tyre blew outB. my right rear tyre had a blowoutC.I had a blownout on my right rear tyreD. I had my right rear tyre blowout参考答案是: C【句意】当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时，车的右后胎爆了。
【难点】此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。
在英语中，由while, when等引导的时间状语从句，如果其主语与主句中的主语相同，从句中的主语可以省略，而只剩下分词短语。
驾车的应该是人，所以只能从C)和D)选，而D)的意义不符，所以选C)。
16.Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosph ere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is参考答案是：B【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也是。
【难点】Just as...，so...为一固定结构，意为“正如…，…也…”。
17.It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully consc ious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB.then you becomeC. that you becomeD.have you become参考答案是：C【句意】只有当你快要失去什么人时，你才充分意识到他对你是多么重要。
【难点】该句是一个典型的强调句式，即It is...that...。
18.My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”A. must beB. must have beenC. had beenD. had to be答案是：B【句意】我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦，因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我：“你没事吧?”【难点】must与完成时不定式连用往往表示对过去发生的事情的主观推测，常译成“一定是…”。