定语从句练习一
定语从句练习题1
定语从句练习题一、单项填空1. ---Who is the man ___ __ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people _____ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner ____ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ___ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reason ____ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. The moon is a world ___ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8. He has forgotten the day ____ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days __ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10. Mr. White, ____ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _____ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12. This is the house ____ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13. This is the house -----our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. He didn’t tell me the place ___ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. He lived in a small village, __ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when16. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _ ____, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________d they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where20. The famous scientist grew up__ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that22. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which23. Is this factory __ d a you worked at?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24. Is this the factory ___ you worked?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25. ---Does the teacher know everybody _____ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26. The letter _____ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that27. ---Where is the scientist __ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28. I hate people _____ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29. Do you know a boy ____ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30. Is there a shop near here ____ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成以下句子1. The boys_____ ___ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those __ ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person __ ______ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor ____ ___ you are waiting for has come.5. Football is a game _____is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books _ _____ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _ _____ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _____ ____ I saw this morning?10. The season_______ comes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成以下句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom10. which11. whose12. whose13. whose14. when15. when16. where17. where18. why19. why20. that 21. whom 22. which23. where24. that25. whom初中英语定语从句练习题〔一〕一选择填空1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _______ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landingon the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not ______ a fool _______.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested _______ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ muchhelp for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /[参考答案]1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC初中英语定语从句练习题〔二〕用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and anhour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where初中英语定语从句练习题〔三〕共100分，每题2分〔充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用〕1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense〔常识〕will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this mont h.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying〔放风筝〕spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. thereKeys1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
高中定语从句练习(附答案)
定语从句练习(1)I.Choose the best answer:1.The house _______windows were broken is said to be haunted.A. of whichB. thatC. withD. whose2.Traffic rules are certainly very important to those ______want to pass the drivingtest and drive cars onto the roads.A. whoB. whoeverC./D. that will3.She is now a hardworking accountant _____ she was not shortly after shegraduated from the financial school.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what4.That is the distinguished delegation ______the state feast was given.A. whomB. for whichC. thatD. in whose honor5.Global warming is a gradual increase of temperature on the earth caused by gasescollecting in the air _____ prevent heat escaping into space.A. andB. whichC. whereD. and it6.One’s charac ter is always defined by the way ______the rules are carried out inone’s behavior.A. by whichB. in whichC. for whichD. of which7.The professor claimed to be an expert in botany, but in actual fact he was quiteignorant on the subject. ______he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.A. LittleB. How muchC. The littleD. So much8.No one would have time or energy to read or listen to an account of everything______going on in the world.A. it isB. there isC. as isD. what is9. A company can only be as great as the people ______employs, for people are acompany’s source of ideas.A. thatB. theyC. itD. /10.Before doing homework, you should review important points mentioned in class______ points ______you remain confused about.A. and…/B. whose…/C. and…whatD. whose…what11.I have never been to Madrid, but it is the place ________.A.In which I want to pay a visit mostB.where I’d like to visitC.I most want to visitD.That I want to visit it most12.The old doorman believed the reason _____ , as he found later, the well-dressedlady made up and let her in.A. whenB. whyC. whichD. for which13.There seem few cities _____the movie superstar wants to go, for he has been toalmost every corner of the world.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /14.The knee is the joint _____ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where15.The time is not far away _____modern communication will become widespreadin China’s vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before16.The days are fast coming ______watching films by using the Web is routine.A. thatB. andC. whenD. if17.I just want to find out the reason ______she doesn’t like me a bit.A. whyB. for thatC. whichD. so18.That all the preparations have already been made _____I am not in favor ofrevising the plan.A. is the reason whyB. are the reasons whyC. is becauseD. are because19.The young man, _______ to have died in some concentration camp, came backsafe and sound after the war.A.whom his neighbors supposed wasB.his neighbors supposed wasC.whom his neighbors supposedD.his neighbors supposed he was20.The police had a number of witnesses, most of _____ have slightly differentdescriptions of the suspect.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what21.The client expected the case to be done by June, _____personally I think is yetimpossible.A. itB. asC. whichD. when22.The girl heard a sound in the dark, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. asD. that23.The American Academy of Poets, ______ the 1930’s provides financial assistanceto support working poets.A. when it was foundedB. found inC. which was founded inD. was founded in24.Yao Ming is the first Asian basketball player to win so many honors in NBA,_____ brings her parents plenty of pride and glory.A. whichB. asC. thatD. where25.The weather turned out to be fine after several days of drizzle, ______ we hadn’texpected.A. asB. thatC. whichD. whenII.Translate the following sentences into English:1．任何违反规定的人都要受到惩罚。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析
6．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
people cannot get at home.
A．thatB．whoC．whomD．what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：
关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
2．When we sp a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.
8．—Do you know the boy over there?
—The oneis holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．不填
英语定语从句练习全集含解析
英语定语从句练习全集含解析一、定语从句1．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。
此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。
2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。
故选D。
4．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。
定语从句基础练习题
b) which
c) when
d) why
练习二：根据句子意思完成定语从句
1. The car _______ is parked in front of the house belongs to my friend.
2. This is the city _______ I was born.
3. a) which
4. a) who
5. c) when
练习二：
1. which
2. where
3. whose
4. that
5. where
练习三：
1. My friend has a dog that is very cute.
2. I know a girl who lives next door.
练习三：改写下列句子并加入适当的定语从句
1. My friend has a dog. The dog is very cute.
2. I know a girl. She lives next door.
3. The car is very old. My grandfather gave me the car.
3. The car, which my grandfather gave me, is very old.
4. The movie that I watched with my friends was released last week.
5. The house, which has three bedrooms, is very big.
a) which
b) what
c) who
d) where
定语从句练习题含答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。
本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。
故选A。
2．Li Wenliang is a hero ________ will live in our hearts forever.A．who B．which C．what D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李文亮是一个永远活在我们心中的英雄。
考查定语从句引导词。
who指人，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；whose指人或物，作定语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，主语是人，在其后的定语从句中作主语。
故选A。
【点睛】初中阶段常见的三个定语从句引导词：that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；who 指人，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语。
3．Language learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude ________ you have decided if you can learn it well at last.A．what B．who C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：语言学习本身不困难。
你所持有的态度决定了你最终是否能学好它。
考查定语从句。
what疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；定语从句的先行词 the attitude指物，且定语从句缺宾语，所以用which引导定语从句。
定语从句练习
定语从句练习定语从句练习一一、用适当的关系代词填空1. This is the way _____ he did it.2. He lives in the room, the win dow of ____ faces south.3. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ I bought a book yesterday.4. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ son I bought a book yesterday.5. Yesterday I helped an old man _____ lost his way.6. I wish to tha nk Tom, without ___ help I would n ever have got this far.7. This is the book ____ cover is blue.8. Do you know the girl ____ father died in Iraq?9. The woman _____ we talked about is my sister.10. He told everything ____ he had see n in the traffic accide nt.11. The first thi ng ____ I will do this eve ning is to write a report.12. I don 'like the girl _____ you are talk ing about.13. He is the student ____ mother is a very famous sin ger.二、用适当的关系副词填空1. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.2. I will n ever forget the year ____ my father worked in the factory.3. Do you know the reason ____ he is abse nt from school?4. Great changes have taken place since then in the company __________ we are worki ng.5. We'll put off the outing （远足）until next week ______ w e won 'be so busy.6. This is the reason _____ he came late to school.7. He is such a clever boy ____ we are all fond of.8. He ofte n goes back to the place ____ he once lived whe n he was young.9. This is the hotel ____ they stayed last mon th.10. Do you know the year ____ the Chin ese Commu nist Party was foun ded?11. The factory ____ we'll visit n ext week is not far from here.12. This is the reason _____ he did n 'come to the meeti ng.三、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句1. I have a friend. He likes liste ning to classical music.—I have a friend ___________________________________________________ 2. Last week Mary was weari ng the dress. I gave it to her.~Last week Mary was wearing the dress ________________________________ .3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chin ese.~The girl ____________________________________________ is from America.4. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.-My grandparents live in a house _____________________________定语从句练习二1. 单句语法填空1.1 can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day _______ w e spe nt together.2. The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is un der repair.3. The building ____ top can be see n from here has just bee n completed.4. I am looking forward to the day ___ __ my daughter can read this book and know my feeli ngs for her.5. I 'e become good friends with several of the students in my school _________ met in the En glish speech con test（竞赛）last year.6. Please thi nk of a situation ____ this idiom can be used.7. People ____ work in big compa nies like to eat in the fast food restaura nts.8. This is the film ____ director is Zhao Wei.9. This is the reason _____ he is leav ing now.10. This is the farm _____ we picked apples last year.11. Beth comes from a tradition ____ people dress up for sport ing eve nts.12. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit whe n they come to Beiji ng.13. She brought with her three frie nds, none of _____ had ever met before.14. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana; a city __________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and gree n grass in our mind.15. The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors, mostof _____ are bey ond our con trol.16. We went through a period ______ com muni cati ons were difficult in the rural areas.17. He pulled out a gold watch, the hands of ____________ were made of smal diam on ds.18. Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?2. 改正下列句子的错误，并写在横线上。
定语从句翻译练习
定语从句翻译练习定语从句翻译练习1.这就是救了孩⼦⽣命的医⽣⾃：思路：这就是医⽣（救了孩⼦⽣命的）⾃翻:This is the doctor who saved kid’s life（who做主语不可省）2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学⽣⾃：思路：她就是新学⽣（我要介绍给你的）⾃翻：She is the new student (who) I will introduce to you.（做宾语可省）3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
⾃：思路：请递给我那本书（摆在桌上的）⾃翻:Please give me the book (which /that) on the desk wrong订:Please give me the book which is lying on the desk （做主语不可省）4.汤姆买的⼩说很有意思。
⾃：思路：⼩说（汤姆买的）很有意思⾃翻：The novel( that/which)Tom bought is very interesting （做宾语可省）5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？⾃：思路：你能把那本杂志借给我吗（昨天谈到的）⾃翻：Can you borrow me that magazine (that/which)we talked about yesterday?Answer:This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life . 这就是救了孩⼦⽣命的医⽣She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学⽣Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
The novel which Tom bought is very interesting. 汤姆买的⼩说很有意思。
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1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A. of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3. He l ives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?. A. which B. who C. as D. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leavesB. of which leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A. flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one flows16. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibi tion.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. for which20. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. that C .whose D. whom21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom22. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which23. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A. whichB. thatC. asD. what24. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A. whereB. thatC. asD. what25. I will give you such information _______ will help you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what26. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it27. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A. whom you spokeB. with which you spokeC. whom you said toD. you spoke to28. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. on which29. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing30. Did they find they went back________ ?A. where had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were31. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that32. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A. most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which33. “Thirty-nine St eps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A. which wasB. that wasC. that wereD. which were34. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew35. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose36. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into apanic. A. in spite of B. those were C. it was D. however37. It is many years _____ we met last in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which38. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A. asB. likeC. withD. that39. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.A. cityB. of themC. oneD. that40. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who41. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom42. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCDthe way : that ,in which ,where,/situation:in which ,wherepoint :to which ,where句子结构与成分1.主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。