大学英语综合教程2单词47946

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综合教程2词汇

综合教程2词汇集锦（部分）Aabnormal a.不正常的；变态的abrupt a.突然的，意外的abuse n.滥用；虐待academy n.学会，学院；研究院accent n.口音accomplish vt.完成（某事）accomplishment n.造诣，才艺；完成；成就addition n.增加的人或物affluent a.富裕的algebra n.代数along with 连同alternate a.交替的；轮流的alternator n.交流发电机alternative n.供选择的东西anecdote n.趣闻，轶事angle n.角度，立场annoy vt.使恼怒，使烦恼annoying a.讨厌的，恼人的anxiety n.忧虑，担心apply vi.适用；申请appointment n.约会apron n.围裙arouse vt.唤起，激起arrange vt.安排artistic a.艺术的assist v.帮助at a disadvantage 处于不利地位attach vt.系，贴，连接attain vt.获得，达到attendant n.服务员；侍者，随从at times 有时aversion n.厌恶，反感await vt.等待，等候Bbad-tempered a.脾气坏的，易怒的bale n.（一）大捆，（一）大包ban vt.禁止，取缔bang v.猛敲，猛击bar n.横杆；条；块be ashamed of 因…感到难为情B.C. 公元前bless vt.祈求上帝保佑body builder n.健美运动员bold a.大胆的，勇敢的bracket n.等级，档次breakthrough n.突破breeze n.微风，轻风bring （sb.）back to earth 使回到现实生活中bustle vi.忙碌，奔忙bustling a.繁忙的，熙攘的but then 但另一方面，然而buzz v.n.（作）嗡嗡声Ccalculus n.微积分calligrapher n.书法家can’t help doing 忍不住要做（某事）capsule n.密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱catastrophe n.大灾难channel n.海峡；渠道；频道cherish vt.关爱，珍惜chore n.家庭杂务Christianity n.基督教Christian a.基督教的n.基督教徒click v.（使）发咔哒声；用鼠标点击n.咔哒声；点击climate n.气候（区）clipped a.发音快而清脆的clumsily ad.笨拙地clumsy a.coach n.（体育运动的）教练coincide vi.同时发生；一致coincide with 与…同时发生；与…一致colleague n.同事come to one’s rescue 拯救/帮助某人come up with 想出（计划，回答等）；提出commercial n.商业广告a. 商业的comparable a.类似的；可比的competitor n.竞争者，对手confront vt..摆在…的面前；正视，应对be confronted with 面临，遭遇confusion n.困惑congratulate vt.祝贺connection n.连接conquer v.征服consequence n.结果，后果continual a.不断的，一再重复的contrast n.v.差异，对比conversely ad.相反地convert v.(使)转变，（使）转化core n.核心；果核corrupt vt..讹用，使（语言）用的不标准；腐蚀，贿赂co-worker n.同事craft n.手艺；工艺crave v.渴望得到crawl vi.爬行；缓慢移动creative a.独创的creativity n.创造力crime n.（犯）罪critic n.评论家；对…持批评态度的人critical a.至关重要的；危急的cue n.提示，暗示cultural a.文化（上）的curiosity n.好奇心cyberspace n.网络空间，虚拟空间Ddata n.（datum的复数形式）数据，资料dated a.陈旧的，过时的deafen vt.疾跑，冲刺decent a.像样的，相当好的；得体的dedicate vt.献身于，致力于dedication n.奉献，献身deny vt.否定；否认departure n.背离；出发，离开dependable a.可靠的descend vi.起源于；下降，下来desirable a.值得向往的；称心的differential equation n.微积分方程disciple n.信徒，门徒distinguish v.辨认出；分辨doggedly ad.顽强地，坚持不懈地doll n.玩偶；洋娃娃donate vt.捐赠donation n.捐款，捐赠物doorway n.门道，门洞drift vi.漂泊Eeagle n.鹰economic a.经济方面的，经济学的economical a.节省的，节约的economically ad.经济上；节省地，节约地edit vt.编辑effective a.effectively ad.有效地effortless a.容易的，不费力气的elementary a.基本的，初级的，基础的elite n.（总称）出类拔萃的人，精英emerge vi.出现emotion n.激情，感情，情绪emotional a.感情上的employment n.就业energize vt.使精力充沛enormous a.巨大的；极大的enrich vt.使富裕，使丰富erupt vi.爆发eruption n.爆发establish vt.建立，确立estrogen n.雌激素evolve v.（使）逐步发展exaggerate v.夸大，夸张exceptional a.罕见的；非凡的exceptionally ad.罕见地；非凡地excitement n.兴奋，激动expectantly ad.期待地exploratory a.探索的external a.外面的，外部的externally ad.从外面，在外部Ffabricate vt.虚构，捏造facility n.熟练，灵巧；设备，设施fall into 属于fantasy n.幻想fascinating a.迷人的，有极大吸引力的faulty a.有缺陷的fearful a.担心的，害怕的femininity n.女性气质fill out 填写find one’s way 到达；进入，流入finger-tipped a.用手指尖的flee v.（fled，fled）逃走；逃离flexible a.灵活的；有弹性的fluid a.不稳定的，可变的n.液体fluorescent a.发荧光的fluorescent light 荧光灯，日光灯focus v.（concentrate）将（注意力等）集中于；集中注意力于n.重点；焦点for effect 为了增强效果，为了引起注意foster vt.培养frown v.n.皱眉Ggas-guzzling a.大量耗费汽油的，用油特多的gentleness n.轻柔；优雅genuine a.真正的go south 走下坡路，失败go through 经历，度过grace n.优美，优雅；雅致grammarian n.语法学家grit v.咬紧grit one’s teeth 咬紧牙关；下定决心groan vi.叹息，呻吟groceries n.食品杂货guzzle v.猛吃，狂饮gym n.健身房，体育馆gymnast n.体操家，体操运动员Hhabitual a.惯常的harbor vt..怀有n.栖息地hard-core a.顽固不化的hard-pressed a.处于困境的，遭到强大压力的harmless a.无害的hay n.干草herd n.兽群；牧群a herd of 一群…high-end a.高档的，高端的hug vt.拥抱hybrid a.混杂的；杂种的n.混合型机器；杂交动植物I imply v.暗示；含有…的意思incident n.事件in contrast to 与…形成对比（对照）incredible a.令人惊讶的，难以置信的incredibly adv.极其，非同一般地independence n.独立；自主indication n.迹象；表示individual n.个人，个体a.个人的，私人的in due course 到时候，在适当的时候infant n.婴儿；幼儿inflate v.（使）充气，（使）膨胀influence n.影响inhabit vt.居住于initial a.开始的，最初的innovation n.革新；新事物in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中insensitive a.感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的inseparable a.不可分离的insert vt.插入，嵌入in sight 可看到的；临近intensify n.强烈，剧烈，紧张intention n.意图interaction n.交往；相互作用cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往interpret v.理解；解释；（作）口译intolerable a.难以忍受的，无法容忍的invade vt.侵入，侵略invent vt.发明invention n.investigate vt.调查；vi.探究ironic a.颇有讽刺意味的，令人啼笑皆非的item n.一条，一项，一件Jjar v.使感到不快，使震惊jolt v.使震惊；（使）颠簸，（使）震动Kkettle n.水壶；锅kingly a.国王（般）的Llaughter n.笑，笑声leap v.n.跳；跃a leap of faith 冒险一试liberty n.自由linger vi.长时间持续；磨蹭，拖延linguist n.语言学家lobby n.（旅馆的）大堂，（公共场所入口处的）大厅locomotive n.机车；火车头long-term a.长期的Mmake up for （compensate for）补偿，弥补manufacturer n.制造商martyr n.殉难者，烈士massive a.大量的，大规模的mat n.垫子；席子mechanic n.机修工；技工mechanical a.机械（方面）的；机械般的，呆板的media n.大众传播媒介memorable a.值得纪念的，难忘的mere a.仅仅，只不过messiness n.杂乱状况messy a.miniature a.极小的；微型的n.微型器物；缩微模型minimal a.极小的；最低限度的misdeed n.不端行为misinterpret vt.错误的理解，错误的解释modem n.调制解调器modify vt..修改，更改mold vt.塑造motion n.运动；移动motto n.格言，座右铭multivariable a.多变量的；多元的mystery n.神秘的事物Nnecessity n.必需品；必要（性）neglect vt.忽视nightmare n.噩梦no-no n.禁忌的事nothing more than 仅仅，不多于，不强于not in the least 一点也不not know any better 因无知而做错事或干傻事not know/understand the first thing about 对…一窍不通nourish vt.滋养，培育numerous a.许多的，无数的Oobserver n.观察者，观察员occasion n.时刻，场合on occasion 有时，间或on line 联机，在线on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一（两，几）次on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面…，另一方面opener n.开启工具；开瓶器；开罐器opera n.歌剧（艺术）soap opera 肥皂剧originality n.新颖；独创性out of control 失去控制，不受约束out of place 不自在，格格不入outrun （outran，outrun）vt..跑得比…快；跑得比…好；超过overstate vt.将…讲的过分，夸大Ppanic n.惊慌；恐慌v.惊慌失措parade n.游行；阅兵队列hit parade a weekly listing of the current best-selling pop records 流行音乐唱片目录parental a.父的；母的；父母的passion n.热情pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…password n.口令，密码performance n.行为，表现；表演，演出phenomenon （phenomena/phenomenons）n.现象pick up 获得；学会playroom n.儿童游戏室poetry n.（总称）诗，诗歌pole-vault vi.n.撑杆跳高pony n.小型马；矮种马premise n.前提preserve n.独占的地区或范围；禁猎地vt.保护，保存primarily ad.主要地principal a.主要的，首要的priority n.优先考虑的事；重点project v.以为别人也有（与自己同样的情绪）promote vt.促进，推进pursuit n.追求，寻求push-up n.俯卧撑put into practice 将…付诸实施Rrealist n.现实主义者rear vt.养育，抚养；饲养n.后部；背面recur vi.再来；再发生relevant a.有关的，切题的remark n.言辞，话语v.说，评说Renaissance n.文艺复兴reposition vt.改变…的位置resemble vt.与……相似resemblance n.respecter n.对…表示尊敬的人restore vt.恢复retake v.重（考），补（考）retrospect n.回顾in retrospect 回顾reversal n.颠倒ringer n.摇铃人；敲钟人routine n.例行事物，日常工作，惯例royal a.国王或女王的；皇家的runway n.跑道Sscholar n.学者seemingly ad.表面上，看上去selective a.仔细挑选的；有选择的self-reliance n.依靠自己，自力更生sensitive a.敏感的sentiment n.祝愿，祝辞；情绪，态度set apart 使分离，使分开settler n.移民，殖民者shoot n.嫩芽，新枝shortly after …之后不久shudder v.战栗；(因恐惧或厌恶而)发抖slot n.狭缝，狭槽snack n.快餐，点心snack bar 快餐柜，小吃店soar vi.高飞，翱翔；骤升，猛增socialize vi.社交，交际somewhat ad.有点，稍微source n.来源，源sovereign a.拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的spit vt.吐出sponsor n.赞助者；资助者vt..资助；赞助sponsorship n.资助；赞助spring up 涌现stammer v.结结巴巴地说stand n.架，台，座startle vt.使大吃一惊stretch v.拉长，伸展stretch out 伸展strictly speaking 严格地讲strike out 创造，开创stumble v.绊了一下；跌跌撞撞而行stumble into 偶然步入style n.行为方式，风格suck v.吸，吮be sucked in/into （身不由己地）卷入suicide n.自杀summarize vt.总结，概述superior a.优良的；较好的surrender v.give in投降sweat vi.出汗n.汗水sympathetic a.sympathetically ad.同情地symptom n.征兆；症状systematic a.有系统的Ttangible a.有形的，可触摸的反义词：intangibletake in 接收，得到take-off n.起跳；（飞机）起飞technological a.技术的，工艺的telecommuter n.远程工作者telling a.难忘的；有力的temper n.情绪，心情tender a.年幼的；温柔的tense a.（令人）紧张的tension n.紧张，不安thankful a.感激的；庆幸的theory n.学说，说法；理论thermodynamics n.热力学thermometer n.温度计throw light on (提供新信息)帮助理解thump n.重击（声）tickle vt.逗乐；瘙痒逗笑to a (very real,certain,etc.) extent 在（极大，某种）程度上tolerance n.容忍，宽容；忍耐tomboy n.假小子，顽皮女孩tone n.语气，口气，腔调towel n.毛巾，手巾tradition n.传统transmission n.（机器或汽车上的）传动装置，变速器；传输tribe n.部落tune n.曲子，曲调Uunaware a.不知道的，未意识到的unbearable a.不能容忍的underwear n.内衣unemployment n.失业upper a.上部的Vvain a.虚荣的，自负的valid a.有根据的vault n.撑杆跳高；撑杆跳跃via prep.通过，借助于，用videogame n.电子游vigorous a.vigorously ad.用力地；精力充沛地virtual a.虚拟的；实质上的vital a.极其重要的Wwear and tear 磨损，损耗weightlifting n,举重（运动）well-intentioned a.好意的well(-)off a.富裕的，有钱的westward a.向西（的）when it comes to 一谈到，就…而言whim n.冲动，突然的念头wolf n.狼work on/at 从事worthwhile a.值得的。

大学英语第二册单词

英] [waiz][美] [waɪz]adj.聪明的，有智慧的；博学的，博识的；明白的；像智者的vt.使知道，使懂得；教导；指点vi.了解，知道比较级：wiser最高级：wisesthow-to英] [ˈhauˈtu:][美] [ˈhaʊˈtu]adj.解释作法的，指引的Solve[英] [sɔlv][美] [sɑlv, sɔlv]vt.解决；解答；解释；清偿（债务）Stupid英] [ˈstju:pid][美] [ˈstupɪd, ˈstju-]adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的n.<口>傻子，笨蛋比较级：stupider最高级：stupidestYouth[英] [ju:θ][美] [juθ]n.年轻；青年，小伙子；初期，少年（青年）时期；〈集合词〉青少年们复数：youthsInside[英] [inˈsaid][美] [ɪnˈsaɪd, ˈɪnˈsaɪd]adj.里面的，内部的；内幕的；内侧的n.里面，内侧；内脏；内容，内幕；（道路或跑道拐弯处的）内侧adv.在内地，在内部地；在内侧地；在监狱里prep.在…以内；在内侧或内部；进入里面复数：insidesUpon[英] [əˈpɔn, əpən][美] [əˈpɑn, əˈpɔn]prep.在…上面；当…时候Interfere[英] [ˈɪntəˈfiə][美] [ˈɪntɚˈfɪr]vi.干预，干涉；调停，排解；妨碍，打扰Suggestion[英] [səˈdʒestʃən][美] [səɡˈdʒɛstʃən, səˈdʒɛs-]n.建议，意见，暗示；联想，启发；微量复数：suggestions[英] [ˈefət][美] [ˈɛfət]n.努力，尝试；工作；成就；杰作复数：effortsScientist[英] [ˈsaiəntist][美] [ˈsaɪəntɪst]n.科学家；科学工作者复数：scientistsLegislator[英] [ˈledʒɪˈsleɪtə][美] [ˈlɛdʒɪˈsletɚ]n.立法委员；立法者复数：legislatorsIndividual[英] [ˈɪndiˈvidjuəl][美] [ˈɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl]adj.个人的；独特的；个别的n.个人；个体复数：individualsReduce[英] [riˈdju:s][美] [rɪˈdus, -ˈdjus]vt.换算；约束；使变为；使变弱vi.减少；减轻体重；[生物学]（细胞）减数分裂；（液体）浓缩变稠Amount[英] [əˈmaunt][美] [əˈmaʊnt]n.量，数量；总额；本利之和；全部效果，全部含义vi.（在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面）等于；等同，接近；合计，总共；发展成为Planet[英] [ˈplænit][美] [ˈplænɪt]n.[天]行星；[占星]（左右人命运的）星相复数：planetsData[英] [ˈdeitə][美] [ˈdetə, ˈdætə, ˈdɑtə]n.资料，材料；datum的复数；[计算机]数据，资料；从科学实验中提取的价值It’s for sb.和It’s of sb.1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,interesting, impossible等：It’s very hard for him to study two langu ages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

全新版大学英语-综合教程-第二册-单词-带例句

e.g. I will be waiting for you at the e.g. I didn't travel much when I wase.g. If you put a coin in the slot ofe.g. This is the time for democrats e.g. I am only partly responsible fore.g. Tom admits that playinge.g. The children's legal rights muste.g. This town has very good road e.g. You can add the fluid to thee.g. She's an old acquaintance ofe.g. Many of the leaders have引出e.g. His speech called forth anangry response.e.g. There was a lack ofcommunications between us.5. individualn. a single human being 个人e.g. We designed this software inorder to meet the needs of individualusers.6. innocenta. knowing no evil, naive天真无邪的n. an innocent persone.g. Jack is still as innocent as achild and is easily taken in.7. intensea. serious and concentrated 认真的，紧张的e.g. I have never seen an intensestudent like him.8. needless to sayas you already know or would expect不用说e.g. Needless to say, I survived theearthquake.9. on the wholeall things considered, in general 总的看来，大体上，基本上e.g. On the whole, your opinion isright.10. on top ofin addition to 除……之外（还）e.g. An extra 700 jobs are being cuton top of the 2,000 that were lost lastyear.11. outwardsad.向外e.g. The door opens outwards.12. overnightad. during or for the night 一整夜，一夜间e.g. If you leave your bike hereovernight, it's likely to disappear. 13. plotn. a plan or an outline of the events ina play or novel 情节e.g. The author wove a story fromthree plots.14. scattervt. throw in different directions 散布e.g. The farmers are scatteringseeds over the fields.15. slipvi.溜（走），悄悄地走e.g. He slipped out into the garage.16. tendencyn.倾向e.g. There is a tendency to useplastics in place of metals.17. to one's knowledgeas far as one knows personally 据……所知e.g. To my knowledge, Jack didn't18. vehiclen. 传播媒介；交通工具e.g. Air is the vehicle of sound.e.g. The comet caused a worldwide e.g. I've read the Chinese versione.g. We still remember the volcanice.g. He went to the aid of the hurte.g. I bumped into a tree in the dark.e.g. I gave him some medicine to e.g. Peter was dismissed form hise.g. He was imprisoned for 19 yearsand yet held on to his belief. e.g. Kathy fainted when she saw the horrible sight.7. impatienta. not patient 不耐烦的e.g. He is too impatient with his kids. 8. in good/excellent/poor health 健康状况良好（很好，差）e.g. All the kids are in good health. 9. in spite of 尽管e.g. In spite of all his efforts, the boy did not recover. 10. incline v. （使）倾向于e.g. Mr. Brown inclines towards conservatism. 11. installvt. place, fix (a piece of equipment) in position for use 安装，安置 e.g. I will definitely have a gas heater installed in my house before this winter. 12. interval n. 间隔e.g. Trees will be planted on both sides of the street at intervals of 10 meters.13. miserablea. 令人痛苦的；悲惨的，不幸的e.g. He lived a miserable life when he was young. 14. optimistic a. 乐观的e.g. He was optimistic about the future of mankind. 15. penetratevi. force a way (into or through sth.); be fully understood 穿透，刺入；被充分领悟e.g. Our eyes could not penetrate the darkness. 16. progressivea. advancing gradually by stages over a period of time 进行性的；循序渐进的 e.g. One prominent symptom of the disease is the progressive loss of memory. 17. shortcomingn. weakness that a person or thing has 缺点，短处e.g. Despite all his shortcomings, he makes a good friend. 18. suffer from 患……病；苦于e.g. She sometimes suffers from a stomachache.19. to a degreeto a certain extent , partly 一定程度上，部分地e.g. These statements are, to a degree, all correct.20. trait n. 个性，特点e.g. The color of one's eyes is a genetic trait.e.g. He was making great efforts to e.g. The interview continued, with e.g. His political rivals are biding their e.g. He is by nature rather ane.g. I was charmed by her slim figuree.g. Michael consumes nearly a pound e.g. Several multinational corporations e.g. Despite the fact that she felle.g. A doctoral thesis must be written in e.g. She was like a princess in a fairy e.g. He put on a gaily colored shirt.e.g. Steve will have to get his acte.g. The trial is concerned only with thee.g. I don't know what's the mattere.g. I could see from her expressione.g. It seemed incredible that peoplee.g. There is a fascinating news item ine.g. The Martian atmosphere containse.g. She ran this shop for ten yearse.g. The novel has been translated from e.g. The police now recognize that big e.g. The mayor is a skilled politician. e.g. It is said that Michael possesses a e.g. The instant he put pencil to paper, e.g. Rarely have I seen a student who is e.g. Having finished the work, I spente.g. She wore a red ribbon in her hair.e.g. Some scientists think average e.g. Even in the most spotless homes,e.g. Einstein formulated the theory of e.g. My daughter's idea about wealthe.g. The Australians are in control of e.g. Fish are plentiful in the lake.e.g. He suffered an allergic reaction to e.g. Young graduates are seeking after e.g. They succeeded in what they set e.g. She stirred the sugar into thee.g. I can't take all the credit; thee.g. The bank is being weighed down by e.g. The baby is a welcome addition to e.g. She is in heaven with the angels.e.g. These educational toys givee.g. The space capsule has threee.g. Most of my friends believe ine.g. Brought up in the south of China, e.g. The Academy ruled that suche.g. In computer technology,e.g. These ideas descend from those of e.g. Jimmy spent the year driftinge.g. That once poor coastal village has e.g. The story of his adventures in the e.g. He asked in his Germanic English ife.g. This island is inhabited only by e.g. The Germans invaded Poland in e.g. Waving his arms in a kinglye.g. The constitution guards the liberty e.g. The company is the world's largest e.g. The ancient temple's massivee.g. The school authorities plan toe.g. A lot of people would consider a TV e.g. The fire was out of control by the e.g. When you have finished readinge.g. The small boys loved watching thee.g. They go to the market to buye.g. Science took a new and differente.g. I usually have a snack of ae.g. The Russian Federation declarede.g. After working for his father fore.g. The police began a systematice.g. I agree with him to some extent, e.g. Hundreds of translations ofe.g. Video has been made wide use of e.g. He has an English vocabulary of e.g. The Welsh eat more potatoes than1. aspectn. an element or side of a situation or idea 方面e.g. You have only considered one aspect of the problem, but there are many.2. authorityn. 权威人士（或机构）e.g. He is an authority on plant diseases.3. contribute tohelp to cause 促成，有助于，是……的部分原因e.g. Various factors contributed to his downfall. 4. crudea. not refined 粗糙的e.g. His manners are rather crude.5. dominatev. have control of or a very strong influence on 支配，统治e.g. He has authority, but he doesn't try to dominate others. 6. economica. of an economy or economics 经济（学）的e.g. The country is in a bad economic state. 7. exceedvt. go beyond in quantity, degree, etc. 超过e.g. The cost will not exceed $500.8. genuinea. real, not fake or artificial 真的，非伪造的e.g. It's either a genuine diamond or a very good fake.9. give way toyield to 对……让步，屈服于e.g. It seems the President has given way to pressure from hard-liners.10. in transitionin the course of changing into another state or condition 在过渡时期，在转变过程中e.g. The company is still in transition from one boss to another.11. integratevt. make into a whole 使成一整体 e.g. Foreign immigrants here don't integrate well into the white community. 12. predictvt. declare or tell in advance 预言 e.g. The earthquake was predicted several weeks ago.13. professional n., a. 专业人员（的）e.g. You need a professional to sort out your finances.14. rid oneself offree oneself from 使自己摆脱e.g. The country is making attempts to rid itself of corruption.e.g. She hastily shifted the subject. e.g. The success of her book has given e.g. That is a very substantial e.g. Lots of our friends are coming: e.g. It is obvious from the graph that e.g. None of these social problems aree.g. Some products are chosen for theire.g. The space shuttle Columbia wille.g. It is unrealistic to believe thate.g. He acted in accordance with hise.g. Poverty is a breeding ground fore.g. The cancer has spread to here.g. He has charge of the children whilee.g. It's a miracle that some of thee.g. Our findings conflict with thee.g. An economic crisis may havee.g. Consumption of oil has risen in e.g. Don't all living creatures havee.g. Passive smoking can be deadly e.g. The election demonstratede.g. French doctors tend to regard drug e.g. It's hard to draw a distinctione.g. We need helpers of all types,e.g. The area's ecosystem ranges from e.g. The committee is passing new laws e.g. Children are not allowed to see the e.g. The doctor said the patient was e.g. Lewis was not in the right frame of e.g. The generator has broken down.。

新世纪大学英语综合教程2单词表

Unit1ForgiVe ness n.原谅，宽恕，饶恕；宽厚之心Workmate n. 同事，工友Oxygen n. 氧（气）Good-tempered a.脾气好的Universal a. 全体的；与全体有关的Ironically ad. 具讽刺意味地Bitterness n .怨恨，愤恨，伤心或不愉快情绪Host n.寄主，宿主；东道主，主人Swiftly ad. 很快地，即刻Root sth. Out;root out sth. 把（坏事等）彻底根除，杜绝Take hold 固定下来，确立Cripple vt. 严重损坏或削弱；使残废 cling V. 坚持，墨守；紧握住，紧抱住cling tosth 坚持，墨守；忠实于某事物 determinedly ad. 坚决地，决然地 heal V使伤口愈合；使精神上的创伤恢复proVerb n. 谚语PUt V.用语言表达，叙述，说明WhOeVer pron.谁，凡是 .. 的人revenge n.报复，报仇 grave n.墓穴，坟墓 haVe no idea 不清楚 go about （doing） sth. 着手干某事Unfair a.不公平的，不公正的；不正当的 core n.核心，最重要的部分shallow a.肤浅的，浅薄的for One thing …,for another （thing）… 首先…，再者… SWeeP…Under the CarPet把坏事或使人震惊之事掩盖起来 coUnt sth. Against sb. 认为某事物不利于某人；因某事而低估某人initial a. 开始的，最初的 relatiVely ad. 相对地，比较地one-off a.—次性的COnStant a.扌寺续不断地，连续发生的，一再重复的confrontation n. 对抗，对峙rese ntme nt n.因受虐待而愤恨，不满，怨恨eat （ aWay） at 烦扰，困扰tackle V. 采取行动处理，应付，解决innocent a.人无罪的，无辜的fUnctional a. 实用的，为实用而设计的；不加装饰的 impressive a.给人以强烈或良好印象的，令人难忘的 roll by 时间流逝peel 表层，外层脱落；剥皮like it or not 不管喜欢还是不喜欢chipboard n. 硬纸板，纸板，木渣板 jury n. 陪审团 wart n. 疣，肉赘 warts and all 不隐瞒缺点地，毫不遮丑地flaw n. 缺点，瑕疵 contentment n. 满意，满足 reaction n. 反应，回应 find it in one 's heart/oneself to do sth. 意欲做某事，忍心做某事，愿意做某事 move n. 步骤，行动 upset n. 心烦的，苦恼的，不适的 react vi. 发应；反对 let go ( for sth. )放弃(某事)at peace (With )与…保持友好，和谐；平静nurture vi. 使发展；培养 do sb. Wrong 中伤某人；冤枉某人；虐待某人 alternative n. 可供选择的事物；取舍；抉择Sin n.冒犯上帝或宗教规定的罪v∙违反教规；犯过失Bible n. 基督教《圣经》Unit2 thrilling n. 情节紧张的，令人激动的 thrill v. 使感到一阵激动，狂喜，恐怖等doom vt.使…遭厄运；注定，命定COndemn vt.给…判刑，尤指判死刑或长期徒刑；给…定罪criminal n. 犯人，罪犯sphere n. 兴趣或活动的范围，领域，界 activity n. 尤指娱乐或兴趣方面的活动COnfine vt.把…局限于，把…限制于Set sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事under/in … CirCumstanCes 在…情况下 mortal a.终有一死，不会长生不老的 attitude n. 态度，心态；感觉，想法emphasize vt.强调，着重vigor n. 活力，精力，精神kee nn ess n 敏锐keen a.思想、感情或感觉等良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的 appreciation n. 感谢，感激stretCh vi. 延伸，延续，绵延Pano rama n.风景的全貌，全景adopt vt. 采取motto n. 箴言，格言，座右铭Certa inty n.确定性，确定的事；必然发生的事take … for granted 对某人或某事不注意，不关心；认为是当然的，因视作当然而不重视picture vt. 想像，设想PiCtUre sb./sth.as 将…想像成all but 几乎，差不多Unimaginable a. 难以想像的，不可思议的en dlessly ad.尤指不愉快的事情永无休止地，无穷尽地 endless a. 尤指不愉快的事情永无休止的，无穷尽的 Petty a.不重要的；琐碎的listless ness n精神萎靡 listless a.无精打采的；倦怠的CharaCteriZe vt.是…的特征，以…为特征deaf a耳聋的，失聪的bless ing n.上帝的恩赐；幸事，幸运 observation n. 观察，注意，监视 blessed a神圣的；受上帝祝福的，有福的 take in 看到，注意到 hazily ad. 模糊地the (same) old story 老一套 greatfUl to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人怀有感激之情 Con SCiOUS a.意识到的，察觉到的StriCken a.受灾的；患病的；受困扰的；遭损害的 appreciative a.感激的；赞赏的；有欣赏力的 aPPreCiative of sth. 因某事而心存感激 in partiCUlar 特别；尤其 response n 回答ConvinCe vt. 使确信，使信服 worthy of 值得symmetry n. 对称性；对称美，匀称 birCh n. 桦树，桦木rough a.表面粗糙的，不平的 hopefUlly ad. 怀有希望地 in searCh of 搜索 bud n.蓓蕾，芽，苞Sig n n.迹象，痕迹，征兆awaken v.醒来；叫醒，唤醒 delightful a. 令人非常高兴的，使人快乐的，讨人喜欢的 texture n. 手感，质感，质地remarkable a.值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的reveal vt. 展现，显露出 quiver n. 微颤，发抖 brook n. 小河，溪PerSian n.波斯人/语的；波斯人，波斯语rug n.小地毯Unending a.尤指不愉快的事情无休止的，无尽的；不断的 drama n.剧本；戏剧，电视剧，广播剧actio n n.剧本等的情节；故事；行动，活动；动作stream vi. 奔流，倾注；涌流Ion gi ng n.对…的渴望long vi. 渴望Iong for 切盼，渴望COnVenienCe n便利设施；带来方便的装置unit3shadowIand n. 阴影地带；虚幻境界many a 许多fame n. 声誉，名声，名气priVate a 私人的，个人的.reward vt. 酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏neglect n.被忽略的状况vt.忽视；忽略freela nce n.自由作家，自由撰稿人；自由职业者PrOSPeCt n.有根据的指望，期望，展望SrOrage n.贮藏，储存，保管SUPeri nte nde nt n.某项活动或某一地区的主管人；监督人manual a.手动的genuine a.真正的，真诚的PUt … to the teSt 使…经手考验uncertainty n. 不确定，不可靠，半信半疑agent n.经纪人editor n .编辑，编者；报纸杂志等的主编，主笔contract n. 契约，合同Siren n.塞壬；妖妇tempt vt.引诱某人去做…，诱使；怂恿acquaintance n.相识但不很熟的人，泛泛之交Station vt. 使驻扎，安置，设置buck n. 一美元tease V取笑，戏弄，拿…开玩笑 on the Side 作为兼职；暗地里 bull-headed a.指人愚笨固执的，顽固的resolution n.决心要做的事well vi. 液体流，涌Stick it out 把难事坚持到底，忍耐到底afterward ad. 后来，以后PaCe V踱步于，慢步走于CUPbOard n.橱柜，衣柜；食品橱，碗柜Crate n.板条箱，柳条箱；装货箱Sardinen.沙丁鱼plu nge v.使某物突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入Plunge in/into;Plunge … in/into 使某物突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入等；跳入；冲进；使投入某种活动Come up with 找到；拿出；提出；想出计划、答复等crumple v. 使皱；扭曲good ness n表示惊讶或愤怒，哎呀！天哪！谢天谢地！veteran a.&n. 老资格的人，经验丰富的人 grocer n.食品杂货商；杂货铺的售货员wither v. 使植物等枯萎，使干枯，使凋谢 rumor n. 流言，谣言，谣传 Rumor has it (that) 传说Steak n.牛或其他动物或鱼的肉排；牛排，牛扒dash v.冲，猛冲role model 榜样，楷模 sacrifice n. 牺牲make sacrifices 做出牺牲 gradually ad. 逐渐地 slavery n. 奴隶制度；努力身份 avoid vt. 回避，故意避开 trace vt. 追溯，追查dazzle vt. 使眼花，使目眩；耀眼 limelight n. 公众注意的中心；舞台照明用的石灰光灯，钙光灯 pack up 收拾行李TV mini-series 电视连续短剧 in a/one sense 在某种意义上；在一定程度上 come across 尤指偶然遇见，碰上；发现corrode v.使腐蚀；侵蚀dime n.指美国、加拿大的钱币十分铸币，一角硬币 flood in 大量地涌入 tide n.潮；潮汐；潮水huddle v.使挤成一团，使聚成一堆 bleak a.阴冷的；阴郁的，凄凉的portrait n. 肖像画，照片medal n.奖章；勋章PreSS V.强烈地劝说；敦促；催促be (hard) pressed to do sth. 处境为难，做某事有困难 PerSiSte nce n.坚持，持续 stay the course 坚持到底 .Unit 4PeSSimiSm n.悲观；悲观主义 reverse n.相反in reverse 反过来；反之亦然 cauSe-and-effect a. 因果的Powerful a. 强大的，作用大的，强效的，强烈的 ShaPe vt.影响…的形态等；决定进程等ample a.充足的，充裕的rational a. 想法，行为合理的，基于理性的CUrSe v.诅咒PerSPeCtiVe n观察问题的视角view vt. 考虑，看，认为VieW sth./sb.from a …PerSPeCtiVe 从…视角来看待某事或某人 deSpair n. 绝望highlight vt.使…显著，突出，使注意力集中于 sliP over 忽视，忽略，遗漏 by ChoiCe 出于自己选择地，凭爱好 by natUre 处于本性地，天生地 live throUgh 活过，经过困难，危险之后仍活着CriSiS n. 危机，紧要关头when all is said and done 结果，说到底，归根结底；毕竟，终究 lUxUry n. 奢侈品Conversely ad. 另一方面，相反地feed on / upon感情等因…变得更强烈；尤指动物或婴孩吃，以…为食 PrOPheCy n.尤指根据个人感觉所作的预言self-fulfilling ProPheCy 本身会成为事实的预言，应验的预言 serviCe station 汽车修理站；兼营汽车修理的加油站 gas n. 汽油attendant n. 公共场所服务员，侍役Odd a.奇特的，古怪的，异常的UneaSy a不安心的，担心的，忧虑的Pull over 把车停靠在路边liver n. 肝脏gas station 汽车加油站figure out 理解，想出disgusting a. 令人作呕的，令人厌恶的，讨厌的hePatitis n. 肝炎negativism n. 否定态度，怀疑主义 affirmation n. 断言，肯定 thankful a.为…感到高兴的；欣慰的 tradition n. 传统思维或行为方式，惯例；传统incredible a.不可相信的；难以置信的accomplish vt.完成任务等；做成功 naive a.幼稚的，无经验的；天真的；轻信的make a differenCe 有很大影响或关系，很重要 solver n. 解决者 raise vt. 筹集；召集in…terms/in terms Of从…观点来看，从…角度来讲address vt.着手解决CritiCiZe v.批评，指责result in 导致，造成benefit vt.尤指一行动或事件有益于，有利于，有助于mankind n. 人类Chann el v.把…导向某一特定目的；引导；集中；朝向 Channel sth. i nto sth.把…导向某一特定目的 ConstruCtive a .陈述、话语等建设性的，积极的ConCerned With关心的，感兴趣的；与…有关系 unlimited a. 无限的；无约束的unit 5COnSUItV.当顾问；查阅书籍等；向专业人员咨询，请教morale n. 士气，斗志CaPabIe a.熟练的；卓有成效的；能干的rise (up) through the ranks 晋升 falter vi. 衰退，衰落 produCtivity n. 生产效率profit n. 利润，收益，盈利incentive n.刺激；鼓励；奖励 shake off 拜托；逃脱；甩掉gloom n. 忧郁。

大学英语综合教程2-单词表

全新版大学英语第二册单词第一单元New Words and Expressionsstyle n.行为方式,风格 classical; in the style of; in style; out of stylebustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的kindergarten n.幼儿园 go to kindergarten; at kindergarten elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的 primary, senior, junior, superior, inferiortelling a.难忘的;有力的telling effect/evidence; telling condemnation of the systemlobby n.大堂,大厅 corridor; aisle; isleattach vt.系,贴,连接 tie; connect; lease; linkattendant n.服务员;侍者,随从slot n.狭缝,狭槽vigorously ad.用力的;精力充沛地 energetically; dynamically; tender a.年幼的;温柔的 slender; fondlenot in the least 一点也不find one's way 到达;进入,流入bang v.猛敲,猛击 bang the door; bang on the table; exploratory a.探索的phenomenon n.现象staff n.全体职工,全体雇员 faculty member;initial a.开始的,最初的 initiate; stage; planassist v.帮助=help; assist sb. with sth.; assist sb. to do reposition vt.改变...的位置 =move; remove/replaceinsert vt.插入,嵌入somewhat ad.稍微,有点expectantly ad.期待地await vt..等待,等候occasion n.时刻,场合 an occasional caseon occasion 有时,间或 occasionallyfrown v.,n.皱眉 frown at sb.; frown upon sth.; a frowning man; slight a.轻微地 crash; bruise;neglect vt.忽视 overlook; ignore; look down upon; give a cold shoulder toparental a. 父的,母的,父母的relevant a.有关的,切题的 related toinvestigate v.调查;探究creativity n. 创造力anecdote n.趣闻,轶事exception n.例外 an exception to the rule;colleague n.同事action n. 动作;行为 take actions toon one's own 独立地;独自地desirable a.值得向往的;称心的 =ideal; desirable daughter; accomplish vt.完成(某事)activity n.活动,行为accomplishment n.本领,技艺;完成,成就in due course 在适当时机 in time; in due time; an overdue library booksympathetically ad.同情地 sympathy; sympathizecritical a.至关重要的;危急的effectively ad.有效地self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生principal a.首要的,主要的 principlerear v.养育,抚养extreme a.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分 go to extremes=go crazy make up for 补偿,弥补misdeed n.不端行为 misconduct; mischief恶作剧; mischievous view vt.看待,考虑creative a.独创的solution n.解决(问题的办法);解答in retrospect 回顾artistic a.艺术的well-intentioned a.好意的meritorious(值得称道的); ill-intentionedintention n.意图observer n.观察者,观察员clumsily ad.笨拙地facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施 facilitate; facilitory; mold vt.塑造 mouldperformance n.表现,行为;演出,表演tradition n.传统continual a.不断的,一再重复的 continuousapply vi.适用;申请work on/at 从事于；致力于 work on my homework/ the novel/ the wall/;work at English grammar/Greek historycraft n.手艺;工艺reversal n.颠倒；转换；挫折 role reversal;priority n.优先考虑的事;重点give priority to sth./sb.; take/have priority overbold a.勇敢的,无畏的departure n.背离；出发,离开inseparable a.不可分离的evolve v.使逐步发展 evolutionsummarize vt.总结,概述originality n.新颖;独创性 initiative;independence n.独立,自主contrast n.对比 comparisonculture n.文化harbor vt.怀有 harbor hatred/anger/bitterness towards; harbor any hopes offearful a.害怕的,担心的on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面... comparable a.比得上的;可比的promote vt.促进,推进emerge vi.出现 emergentpick up 获得;学会overstate vt.把...讲得过分，夸大enormous a.巨大的;极大的technological a.技术的,工艺的innovation n.革新;新事物 initiationexaggerate v.夸大,夸张breakthrough n.突破reliance n.依靠,依赖achievement n.成就;成绩valid a.有根据的 a valid argument/comment/contract; validity foster vt.培养worthwhile a.值得的superior a.优良的;叫好的 inferiorcalligrapher n.书法家Proper NamesHoward Gardner 霍华德·加德纳Ellen 埃伦(女子名)Nanjing 南京Jinling Hotel 金陵饭店全新版大学英语第二册单词第二单元New Words and Expressionsmansion n.（豪华的）宅邸，大厦remote a. 遥远的dime n.（美国、加拿大的）10分硬币billion n.（美、法）十亿；（德、英）万亿discount n.折扣pickup n.小卡车，轻型货车muddy a.沾满泥的；泥泞的sigh vi.叹气，叹息billionaire n.亿万富翁；大富翁carry on 举止随便；进行；继续做folk n.人们，人民get away with 做（某事）而未被发现或未受惩罚shell n.猎枪弹；炮弹；壳local n.地方的，当地的treatment n.对待，待遇corporate n.公司的memo n.备忘录folksy a.友好的，坦率的mayor n.市长by/from all accounts 人人都说cheerful a.愉快的；令人愉快的blend v.（将...）混合blend in 融洽，十分协调throw one's weight around 盛气凌人reserve vt.将...留作专用；预定barber n.理发师open up 开门；打开employee n.雇员，受雇者headline n.（报纸上的）标题hold to 遵守，不改变stock n.资本；股票，证券on the run 奔跑，逃避；忙个不停steer v.驾驶steer clear of 避开，避免scheme n.阴谋；计划rank v.（将...)列为（某等级）make up 构成，组成excutive a.,n.经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）rally v.,n.集会opening n.（正式的）开张，开幕liable a.有可能做的lay down v.制定；设立loyalty n.忠诚qualify v.（使）具有资格option n.期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由court n.球场scholarship n.奖学金tornado n.龙卷风cultivate vt.培养，陶冶reward v.奖赏retire v.使退休stun vt.使惊吓generosity n.慷慨大方stingy a.吝啬的employer n.雇佣者，顾主aboard prep.在（船、车、飞机等上come aboard 入伙，加盟handout n.印刷品，宣传品deserve vt.应受，值得Proper NamesArt Harris 阿特·哈里斯Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯-罗伊斯汽车Wal-Mart 沃尔玛公司Ford 福特起车Mayhall 梅霍Forbes 福布斯(杂志名)全新版大学英语第二册单词第三单元New Words and Expressionslocation n. 位置fastfood a. 供应快餐的dining room 餐厅dine vi. 进餐embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使不好意思guitar n. 吉他dumb a. 愚蠢的；哑的unison n. 一致；齐唱；齐奏in unison vi. 一致地；一起consist vi. 组成，构成consist of 由...组成squat vi. 蹲palm n. 手掌yeah ad. （口语）是fade vi. 褪色；变暗淡；消失awhile ad. 片刻overall ad. 大体上；trade (something) for (something else) 用一物交换另一物suspense n. 悬念keep (somebody) in suspense 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉interrupt vt. 打断...的讲话；中断...的行动bet vt. 敢说；确信distract vt. 转移（注意力）；使分心simultaneously ad. 同时地simultaneous a. 同时的prom n.（高中或大学等的）班级舞会oops int. 哎约clench vt. 咬紧，握紧monotone n.（语调、色彩等的）单调hysterical a. 歇斯底里的er int.（用于表示迟疑、沉吟）哦，厄uh int. 嗯，唔glorious a. 极好的；辉煌的；光荣的dessert n.（餐后）甜点心recipe n. 烹饪法；秘诀hand down 把...传下去at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样community n. 社区；社会welfare n. 福利；幸福narrow down 减少，缩小mumble v. 咕哝；含糊地说exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽repeatedly ad. 反复地come over （指某种感觉）刺激或影响swallow v. 吞，咽jut v.（使）突出，伸出jut out （使）突出，伸出jerk vt. 猛地一扭（或一拉等）frank a. 坦白的，直率的know better than (that/to do something) 明事理而不至于（做某事）humiliate vt. 羞辱；使丢脸interference n. 干涉；干扰constant a. 持续的，不变的dread n. 畏惧；恐慌in charge (of) 主管，负责exceptional a. 杰出的，特别的fill out 填写patience n. 耐心，忍耐proof n. 证据，证明vaccination n. 疫苗接种talented a. 有才能的；天才的talent n. 才能；天才darling n. （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人junior a. 较年幼的，地位较低的angel n. 天使Proper NamesMarsh Cassady 马什•卡萨迪Heidi 海蒂（女子名）Diane 戴安（女子名）Sean 肖恩（男子名）Higgins 希金斯（男子名）Thompson 汤普森（姓氏）Dan Lucas 丹•卢卡斯（Luke的异体）Kyle 凯尔（男子名）Hilda 希尔达（女子名）Benjamin Harrison 本杰明•哈里森高级中学全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元New Words and Expressionsvirtual a.虚拟的;实质上的accent n.口音interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译clipped a.发音快而清脆的tone n.语气,口气,腔调fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体stretch v.拉长,伸展telecommuter vi.远程工作者submit vt.提交,呈递edit vt.编辑email n.电子邮件 vt.发电子邮件communicate vi.通信,交往Internet n.互联网relationship n.关系at times 有时endless a.无休止的take in 收进,吸收data n.(datum的复数形式)数据,资料spit vt.吐出on line 在线symptom n.征兆;症状aversion n.厌恶,反感socialize vi.社交,交际critic n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人nightmare n.噩梦crawl vi.爬行interaction n.交往,相互作用cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往conversely ad.相反地appropriately ad.适当地,得体地appropriate a.适当的,得体的T-shirt n.T恤衫underwear n.内衣but then 但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等)commercial n.商业广告;a.商业的suck v.吸,吮suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收opera n.歌剧(艺术)soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧) keep up with 及时了解或跟上angle n.角度,立场in sight 可看到的;临近bad-tempered a.脾气坏的;易怒的insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的sensitive a.敏感的remark n.言辞,话语 v.说,评说project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪) misinterpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释emotional a.感情上的,动感情的cue n.提示,暗示doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例rely vi.依靠;依赖unemployment n.失业externally ad.从外面,在外部external a.外面的,外部的abuse n.滥用;虐待crime n.(犯)罪suicide n.自杀restore vt.恢复arrange vt.安排flee v.逃走;逃离gym n.体育馆,健身房set apart 使分离,使分开interview vt.n.接见,面试appointment n.约会laughter n.笑声intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的apartment n.公寓click v.用鼠标点击 n.咔哒声modem n.调制解调器annoying a.讨厌的,恼人的annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼connection n.连接tune n.曲子,曲调password n.口令,密码Proper NamesMaia Szalavitz 迈亚·塞拉维茨Liverpool 利物浦(英格兰西部港口城市)Dateline 美国National Brodcasting Company(NBC)的专题新闻报道节目Frontline 美国Public Broadcasting Service(PBS)的专题新闻报道节目Nightline 美国America Broadcast Company(ABC)的专题新闻报道节目CNN =Cable News Network(美国)有线新闻电视网全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元New words and expressionsbear out 证实sweat vi. 出汗 ; n.汗水towel n. 毛巾，手巾pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高vault n. 撑杆跳高 ; 撑物跳跃grace n. 优美 , 优雅 ; 雅致gymnast n. 体操家，体操运动员body builder n. 健美运动员mere a. 仅仅，只不过fantasy n. 幻想numerousa. 许多的 , 无数的passion n. 热情recur vi. 再来 ; 再发生outrun vt. 跑的比…快 / 好 ; 超过eagle n. 鹰coincide vi. 同时发生 ; 一致coincide with 与…同时发生hard-core a. 顽固不化的core n. 核心realist n. 现实主义者motto n. 格言 , 座右铭work out 体育锻炼，训练weightlifting n. 举重alternate a. 交替的 , 轮流的coach n. 体育运动的教练dedication n. 奉献 , 献身dedicate vt. 献身于 , 致力于chore n. 家庭杂务relax vt. 放松 , 松弛on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一 ( 两，几 ) 次vain a. 虚荣的 , 自负的bar n. 横竿 , 条块inflate n. ( 使 ) 充气 ,( 使 ) 膨胀mat n. 垫子 , 席子competitor n. 竞争者 , 对手emotion n. 情感 , 感情preparation n. 准备be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情finger-tipped a. 用手的push-up n. 俯卧撑runway n. 跑道startle vt. 使大吃一惊bale n. (一）大包，（一）大捆hay n.干草intensity n. 强烈，剧烈，紧张anxiety n. 忧虑，担心tension n. 紧张，不安tense a. 通情达理的,理智的along with 连同stretch out 伸展breeze n. 微风，清风deafen vt.使聋deaf a. 耳聋的sprint vi. 疾跑take-off n. 起跳；起飞effortless a. 容易的，不费力的erruption n. 爆发errupt vi. 爆发thump n. 重击声bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中in one's mind's eye 在想象中congratulate vt. 祝贺mdia n. 大众传播媒体sponsorship n. 资助Proper NamesDavid Naster 大卫·纳史特The Olympics =Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Michael 迈克尔（男子名）Bert 伯特（男子名，Albert,Herbert, Bertram 的昵称，亦作Burt) Mildred 米尔德里德（女子名）全新版大学英语第二册单词第六单元New Words and Expressionsalumnus n.（男）校友bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告item n.一则（消息);一条，一项，一件doctoral a.博士的dissertation n.(博士）学位论文，专题论文draft n.草稿undo vt.使烦恼，使不安；松开，解开hit/strike home （言语等）击中要害idiot n.(colloq) a foolincredible a.难以置信的skeptical a.持怀疑态度的，怀疑的dieter n.节食者；忌食某些事物的人devour vt.狼吞虎咽的人cookie n.饼干occasionally adv.偶尔地，间或occasional a.偶尔的，间或consume 吃；喝；耗尽；消费superwoman n.具有非凡才能的女性，女强人politician n.政治家care for 照料pediatrician n.儿科医生anchorwoman n.（广播、电视节目的）女主持人anchor n.corporation n.公司spotless a.十分清洁的Swiss a.,n.瑞士的，瑞士人的rarely ad.很少，难得guilt n.内疚；有罪guilty n.内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的strawberry n.草莓gaily a.鲜艳的；快乐的red-checked a.有红格子图案的ribbon n.丝带，缎带，装饰带decorate vt.装饰client n.顾客，客户lap n.（人坐着时）大腿的上方，膝上；（旅程的）一段reproach vt.责备movers and shakers 有权势的人们theory n.理论tonal a.音调的，圣调的harmony n.和谐；协调；一致baseball n.棒球by nature 生性get one's act together 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊military a.军事的，军队的novel n.小说put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写remainder 剩下的时间（人或物）at intervals 每隔...时间(或距离);不时aside ad.在一边;向一边set aside 留出supermarket n.超市Martian a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的race the clock 争分夺秒地工作possess vt.拥有organizational a.有关组织方面的fairy n.神话故事bide vt.等待prince n.王子;亲王charm v.吸引;迷人take in 欺骗despite prep.尽管;不顾positively ad.极其,非常positive a.确信的;有益的,建设性的have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系)achieve/have one's hearts desire 得到心中渴望的东西a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情heroine n.女英雄sophisticated a.世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的falter vi.变弱；犹豫move on to 更换（工作，话题等）investment n.投资Proper NamesBrooklyn 布鲁克林(美国纽约市西南部的一区）Adrienne 艾德丽安·波柏Oklahoma (美国)俄克拉荷马州John Milton 约翰.弥尔顿(1608-1674,英国著名诗人)全新版大学英语第二册单词第七单元New Words and Expressionsmessiness n. 杂乱状况massive a. 大量的，大规模的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）snack n. 快餐，点心parade n. 游行；阅兵队列corrupt vt. 讹用，使（语言）变得不标准；腐蚀，贿赂ban vt. 禁止，取缔walkman n. 随身听invent vt. 发明fascinating a. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的manufacturer n. 制造商product n. 产品tolerance n. 容忍，宽容；忍耐to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent 在（极大，某种）程度上necessity n. 必需品；必要（性）Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人arouse vt. 唤起，激起channel n. 海峡；渠道；频道surrender v. give in 投降virtually ad. 差不多，几乎invade vt. 侵入，侵略inhabit vt. 居住于Welsh a., n. 威尔士语（的），威尔士人的mystery n. 神秘的事物Sanskrit n. 梵语resemble vt. 与…相似Greek n. 希腊语systematic a. 有系统的descend vi. 起源于；下来linguist n. 语言学家Indo-European a. 印欧语系的scholar n. 学者establish vt. 建立，确立drift vi. 漂泊climate n. 气候（区）Germanic a. 日耳曼（人）的，日耳曼语的，德国（人）的tribe n. 部落pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…influence n. 影响Christianity n. 基督教Christian a. 基督教的disciple n. 信徒，门徒martyr n. 殉难者，烈士addition n. 增加的人（或物）Norman n., a. 诺曼人（的），诺曼语（的），诺曼文化的conquer v. 征服kingly a. 国王（般）的royal a. 国王或女王的；皇家的sovereign a. 拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的alternative n. 供选择的东西modify vt. 修改，更改enrich vt. 使富裕，使丰富Renaissance n. （欧洲14-16世纪的）文艺复兴classic n. 经典作品capsule n. 密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱habitual a. 惯常的catastrophe n. 大灾难thermometer n. 温度计video n., a. 录像（的）cyberspace n. 网络空间，虚拟空间independent a. 独立的，自主的out of control 失去控制，不受约束academy n. 学会，学院，研究院fortunately ad. 幸运地，幸亏put into practice 将…付诸实施Danish a. 丹麦（人）的，丹麦语的liberty n. 自由strike out 创造，开创cultural a. 文化的nourish vt. 滋养，培育preserve n. 独占的地区或范围；禁猎地 vt. 保护，保存grammarian n. 语法学家intellectual n., a. 知识分子（的）elite n. （总称）出类拔萃的人，精英Proper NamesRobert MacNeil 罗伯特·麦克尼尔Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔（1874 — 1965，英国政治家、首相）Hitler 希特勒（1889 — 1945，纳粹德国元首）Julius Caesar 尤利乌斯·凯撒（100 — 44BC，古罗马将军、政治家）Britain 英国India 印度Pakistan 巴基斯坦Viking （8 — 10世纪时劫掠欧洲西北海岸的）北欧海盗Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚England 英格兰William Caxton 威廉·卡克斯顿（英国印刷商、翻译家）Otto Jespersen 奥托·叶斯柏森（1860 — 1943）全新版大学英语第二册单词第八单元New Words and Expressionsenvironmental a. （自然）环境的sensitivity n. 敏感（性）belief n. 信念，信仰；相信democracy n. 民主（制度）conflicting a. 不一致的，冲突的，矛盾的proposal n. 提议，建议restriction n. 限制；限制性规定regulation n. 规章；规定in the name of 以…为由，以…为借口，以…的名义distinguish v. 区别，辨别regardless ad. 不顾一切地；无论如何fundamental a. 基本的，根本的environmentalism n. 环境保护论；环境论combat v. （与…）斗争，战斗ecological a. 生态的；生态学的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛ozone n. 臭氧layer n. 层reduction n. 减少cancer n. 癌，恶性肿瘤cataract n. 白内障plankton n. 浮游生物reality n. 现实；真实speculative a. 猜测性的，推测的consequence n. 后果，结果deadly a. 致命的，毁灭性的melt v. （使）融化，（使）熔化urgent a. 紧急的；急迫的universal a. 全世界的；普遍的，全体的unashamedly ad. 坦然地，满不在乎地man-centered a. 以人为中心的，只考虑人类的利益的call for 要求on the grounds of/on…grounds 因为；以…为理由self-preservation n. 自我保护sentimentalize vt. 感情用事地对待（或看待）creature n. 生物（尤指动物）resistance n. 反对，反抗voter n. 投票者，（法定）选举人vote v. 投票选举snail darter n. 蜗牛鱼（一种濒临绝种的很小的淡水鱼）run/go against the grain (of sth. or to do sth.) 与（…）格格不入；违反意愿（做某事）contemporary a. 当代的，现代的worship n., vt. 崇拜；崇敬to the point of 达到…的程度excess n. 过节，无节制organism n. 生物体，有机体spiritual a. 精神的；非物质的nothing more than 无异于；只不过，仅仅sentimental a. 感情用事的；多愁善感的selective a. 选择的；有选择性的Bengali n., a. 孟加拉人（的）；孟加拉语（的）；孟加拉的jungle n. 杂乱无章的事物；（热带）丛林current a. 当前的，现在的debate n. 辩论；争论rage vi. 激烈地进行wildlife n. （总称）野生动物（尤指野生动物）refuge n. 庇护所；避难处work one's way 设法抵达（或获得通过）；努力达到目标congress n. 国会；立法机关；代表大会exploration n. 勘查，探测；探索conserve vt. 保护；保存either/or a. 只能两者择其一的proposition n. 提议；命题consumption n. 消费（量）come through 经历；从（…中）活下来（或挺过来）in part 在某种程度上；部分地dependence n. 依靠，依赖ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒谬的sentimentalism n. 感情用事；多愁善感，感伤主义deny vt. 不给；不准attainable a. 可达到的；可得到的attain vt. 达到；取得disrupt vt. 使陷于混乱；干扰breeding ground 动物繁殖的地方breed (bred) v. （使）繁殖；产（后代）reindeer n. （单复同）驯鹿Arctic a., n. 北级（的），北极圈（的）mate v. （使）交配similarly ad. 同样地，相同地owl n. 猫头鹰aesthetic a. 美学的；美感的；美的livelihood n. 生计logging n. 伐木业log v. 砍伐；伐（木）distinction n. 区别，差别charge n. 被照管的人（或事物）well-being n. 幸福；福祉accommodate vi. 适应新的情况；迁就 vt. 容纳，向…提供住处；协调fate n. 命运，结局bind (bound) vt. 捆，绑；将…绑在一起atmospheric a. 大气的threat n.废墟；灰，灰烬lesser a. 较小的，更少的，次要的pollutant n. 污染物generator n. 发电机fatal a. 致命的；毁灭性的ecosystem n. 生态系统moderate a. 适中的；适度的concern n. 有利害关系的事，关心的事，担扰frame n. 状态；框架，构架frame of mind 心绪；心境humanistic a. 人本主义的，人文主义的Proper NamesCharles Krauthammer 杰尔斯·克劳特哈默Midwest 美国中西部Lowa （美国）爱荷华州Albuquerque 阿尔伯克基（美国新墨西哥州城市）Siberia 西伯利亚（俄罗斯一地区）Gaia （希神）盖亚（大地女神）Protagoras 普罗泰戈拉（c.481 — c.411 B.C.，古希腊哲学家）Alaska （美国）阿拉斯加州。

综合教程2单词

综合教程2的单词Unit 1selfishness n,自私自利religion 宗教ironial 具有讽刺意味的vitality 精神，活力，力量forgiveness (of) n,原谅，宽恕，饶恕oxygen 氧气good-tempered 脾气好的universal 全体的，与全体有关的bitterness 怨恨，愤恨，伤心或不愉快的心情swiftly 很快，即刻cripple v.严重损坏或削弱，使残废determinedly 坚决地，决然地heal 使愈合，使（精神上的创伤）恢复proverb 谚语revenge(on/for) 恢复报仇grave 墓穴，坟墓core（of）核心，最重要部分shallow 肤浅的，浅薄的initial 开始的，最初的relatively 相对地，比较地constant 持续不断的，一再重复的confrontation（with）对抗，对峙resentment（at/against/towards）愤恨，不满tackle (采取行动)处理，应付innocent（of）人无罪的，无辜的functional 实用的，为实用而设计的impressive 给人以强烈或良好印象的peel（表面，外层）脱落，剥皮flaw（in）缺点，瑕疵contenment 满意，满足reaction(to)反应，回应move 步骤，行动upset 心烦的，苦恼的，不适的nurture 使发展，培养alternative（to）可供选择的，取舍sin(against) 犯过失1.harmory (with) (感情，思想等的)和睦，一致，融洽2.root sth. Out 把坏事彻底根除，杜绝3.take hold 固定下来，确立4.cling to 坚持，墨守，忠实于某事物5.have no idea 不清楚6.go about doing sth. 着手做某事7.for one thing…..for another 首先。

综合教程II单词表及单词释义

word PartExplanationofspeechpatch n&v 1.a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation, a pieceof cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole2.provide with a patch; also used metaphorically, mend byputting a patch ocane n&v 1. a stick that people can lean on to help them walk, a strongslender often flexible stem as of bamboos, reeds, rattans, orsugar cane, a stiff switch used to hit students as punishment2.beat with a caneshed n&v 1. an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage2.pour out in drops or small quantities or as if in drops or smallquantitiesswipe n&v 1. a sweeping stroke or blow; strike with a swiping motion thump n&v 1.a heavy dull sound;2. make a dull sound; move rhythmically sandbur n grass of the eastern United States and tropical America havingspikelets enclosed in prickly burrattler n A rattler is the same as a rattlesnakequail n 1.small gallinaceous game birds;2. draw back, as with fear orpain;rattle v a rapid series of short loud sounds; shake and cause to make arattling noisewhip n&v an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash that is used forwhipping; beat severely with a whip or rodyank v pull, or move with a sudden movementclaim n an assertion of a right (as to money or property);crest n the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave, the top point of amountain or hillsilhouette n an outline of a solid object; represent by a silhouettebuggy n a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horsemanger n a container (usually in a barn or stable) from which cattle orhorses feedgallop n&v 1.a fast gait of a horse; a two-beat stride during which all fourlegs are off the ground simultaneously;2. go at galloping speed rig n a truck consisting of a tractor and trailer together,a vehicle withfour wheels drawn by two or more horsesregiment n 1.army unit smaller than a division;2form (military personnel)into a regimentbaboon n large terrestrial monkeys having doglike muzzlesmeditative adj persistently or morbidly thoughtfuldwelling n housing that someone is living inradius n the length of a line segment between the center andcircumference of a circle or spherefowl n a domesticated gallinaceous bird though to be descended fromthe red jungle fowl; hunt fowlapt adj at risk of or subject to experiencing something usuallyunpleasant; China cups are apt to breakstray v move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in searchof food or employment;strangle v kill by squeezing the throat of so as to cut off the air;pluck v strip of feathers; pull or pull out sharply;wring n.v. 1.a twisting squeeze;2. twist and compress, as if in pain oranguish;fondle v touch lightly and with affection, with brushing motions demonstrative adj given to or marked by the open expression of emotion, servingto demonstratealoft adv at or to great height; high up in or into the airvigor n an exertion of force; active strength of body or mind manifestation n a clear appearance, . an appearance in bodily form (as of adisembodied spirit)scrub v clean with hard rubbingpungent adj sharp biting or acrid especially in taste or smellcalloused adj having skin made tough and thick through weartuition n a fee paid for instruction (especially for higher education); decent adj socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuoushail v precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising aircurrents; call for; praise vociferously;patronizing adj used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treatothers with condescensiondisregard n&v lack of attention and due care ;give little or no attention to apprehension n fearful expectation or anticipationeuphoria n a feeling of great (usually exaggerated) elationgauche adj lacking social polish;ceremonial adj&n marked by pomp or ceremony or formality; a formal eventperformed on a special occasion;terminal n&adj station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers orgoods; being or situated at an endsterile adj incapable of reproducing; deficient in originality or creativity;lacking powers of invention;sheer Adj&v& plete and without restriction or qualification; sometimesused informally as intensifiers; 2. turn sharply; change directionabruptly; 3.straight up or down without a breakcrane v 1.stretch (the neck) so as to see better;2. lifts and moves heavyobjects; lifting tackle is suspended from a pivoted boom thatrotates around a vertical axis; large long-necked wading bird ofmarshes and plains in many parts of the worldexasperated adj greatly annoyed; out of patience;soullessness n Lack of sensitivity or the capacity for deep feelingvile adj morally reprehensible，thoroughly unpleasantobscenity n the trait of behaving in an obscene mannercivility n formal or perfunctory politenessterritory n a region marked off for administrative or other purposes; an areaof knowledge or interest;interpret v make sense of; assign a meaning to; give an interpretation orexplanation toburglar n a thief who enters a building with intent to stealflush v rinse, clean, or empty with a liquidgroundwater n water that is found under the groundaddress n.v. the place where a person or organization can be found orcommunicated with; the act of delivering a formal spokencommunication to an audience 2.give a speech to; put anaddress onbootstrap v help oneself, often through improvised meanspristine adj completely free from dirt or contamination;short-circuit V create a short-circuit inrelish n. v. 1.vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment; 2.derive or receivepleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in rejuvenate v return to life; get or give new life or energy, cause (a stream orriver) to erode, as by an uplift of the landaquifer n underground bed or layer yielding ground water for wells andsprings etcradical adj of or relating to or constituting a linguistic root, far beyond thenormunveil v remove the cover from; make visibledebut n．v. 1.the act of beginning something new；2.appear for the first timein publicsilicon n a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the mostabundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay andfeldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as asemiconductor in transistorswafer n a small adhesive disk of paste; used to seal letterscajole v influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering; residue n something left after other parts have been taken away;queasy adj feeling nausea; feeling about to vomitpatriotic adj inspired by love for your countrysewage n waste matter carried away in sewers or drainshigh-pitched n.v used of sounds and voices; high in pitch or frequency，set at asharp or high angle or slantembrace n.v. 1. the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greetingor affection); . the state of taking in or encircling;2. include inscope; include as part of something broader; have as one'ssphere or territorycorridor n an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto itdampen v make moist, make vague or obscure or make (an image) lessvisible;poignant adj arousing affect; keenly distressing to the mind or feelingsrecall v the process of remembering (especially the process ofrecovering information by mental effort);sling v hurl as if with a sling,overstuffed adj upholstered thickly and deeply;oblivious adj lacking conscious awareness of; failing to keep in mind; newlywed n someone recently marriedOutlaw v declare illegal; outlawresign v give up or retire from a position;undertake v promise to do or accomplish; accept as a challenge; irresistible a impossible to resist; overpoweringpigsty n a pen for swinetempt V give rise to a desire by being attractive or inviting; induce intoaction by using one's charmterritory n ;a region marked off for administrative or other purposes; anarea of knowledge or interestmount v go up or advance; get on the back of;plaster n&v a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into asmooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings;2. . coverconspicuously, as by pasting something onmold n&v the distinctive form in which a thing is made; container intowhich liquid is poured to create a given shape when it hardens;form in clay, wax, etc;skinny a 1. having unattractive thinness;erect a&v upright in position or posture; construct, build, or erectpensive a persistently or morbidly thoughtfulbuzzard n the common European short-winged hawkridgepole n a beam laid along the ridge of a roof; provides attachment forupper end of raftersshrill a high-pitched and sharptranquil a characterized by absence of emotional agitation; free fromdisturbanceceramic a . of or relating to or made from a ceramic;; an artifact made ofhard brittle material produced from nonmetallic minerals by firingat high temperaturesbrace v support or hold steady and make steadfast, with or as if with abraceabscess n symptom consisting of a localized collection of pus surroundedby inflamed tissuesterilize v make free from bacteriaspittoon n . a receptacle for spit (usually in a public placetweezer n a hand tool for holding consisting of a compound levervoid n the state of nonexistence; an empty area or space;rancor n a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-willcrunch n the sound of something crunching; the act of crushingcrumble v . fall apart;gargle v rinse one's mouth and throat with mouthwash;tunic n any of a variety of loose fitting cloaks extending to the hips orkneesUnit 7formation n (geology) the geological features of the earthlowland n low level countrycluster n a grouping of a number of similar things; come together as in acluster or flock;commodious a large and roomy (`convenient' is archaic in this sense); homestead n the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family; dwellingthat is usually a farmhouse and adjoining landintimately adv in a close manner; with great or especially intimate knowledge tickle n.v a cutaneous sensation often resulting from light stroking; touch(a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and causeuneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movementstrout n any of various game and food fishes of cool fresh waters mostlysmaller than typical salmonswatercress n cresses that grow in clear ponds and streamsosier n any of various willows having pliable twigs used in basketry andfurnitureweir n a low dam built across a stream to raise its level or divert its flow subtle a be difficult to detect or grasp by the mind, working or spreadingin a hidden and usually injurious way;sensuous a taking delight in beauty;cowslip n early spring flower common in British isles having fragrantyellow or sometimes purple flowershaunt n.v a frequently visited place; haunt like a ghost; pursue;orchard n garden consisting of a small cultivated wood withoutundergrowthridge n any long raised strip; a long narrow range of hillspasture n.v a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing bylivestock; let feed in a field or pasture or meadowestuary n the wide part of a river where it nears the sea; fresh and saltwater mixUnit 8momento n a reminder of past eventsinternship n the position of a medical internthumbtack n. v a tack for attaching papers to a bulletin board or drawingboard;fasten with thumbtacks;savvy v.n.a. get the meaning of something;the cognitive condition ofsomeone who understands;intact a constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essentialespecially not damaged;undamaged in any way; whole; magnet n (physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magneticfieldcubicle n small room is which a monk or nun lives; small individual studyarea in a librarychoke v.n breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strongemotion; a coil of low resistance and high inductance used inelectrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternatingcurrentnaive a marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile orworldly experience;lacking experience of life;intern n an advanced student or graduate in medicine gainingsupervised practical experience (`houseman' is a British term) tutorial a.n of or relating to tutors or tutoring;a session of intensive tuitiongiven by a tutor to an individual or to a small number of students evoke v call forth;call to mind or evokepoke v poke or thrust abruptly;stir by poking;sainthood n the status and dignity of a saintparchment n a superior paper resembling sheepskin; skin of a sheep or goatprepared for writing onmorbid a suggesting an unhealthy mental state;suggesting the horror ofdeath and decay;arsenal n all the weapons and equipment that a country has; a placewhere arms are manufacturedretrieve v . get or find back; recover the use of;recall knowledge frommemory; have a recollection;tack v . fasten with tacks;fix to; attach;make by putting pieces together; sufficient a of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but withoutbeing abundant;Unit 12twilight n the time of day immediately following sunset;the diffused lightfrom the sky when the sun is below the horizon but its rays arerefracted by the atmosphere of the earthpetty a inferior in rank or status;small and of little importance;splash n the sound like water splashing; the act of splashing a (liquid)substance on a surface; dash a liquid upon or against;whirl N ;turn in a twisting or spinning motion;palette n board that provides a flat surface on which artists mix paints andblaze v shine brightly and intensively;burn brightly and intensely; crimson n a deep and vivid red; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame; simmer v temperature just below the boiling point;boil slowly at lowtemperature;edge V the boundary of a surface; advance slowly, as if by inches; pilgrim n someone who journeys in foreign lands; someone who journeysto a sacred place as an act of religious devotionshrine n a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacredthing or person;Constellation n an arrangement of parts or elements;a configuration of stars asseen from the earthmajesty n impressiveness in scale or proportiontoll n a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used formaintenance); the sound of a bell being struck;。

大学英语第2册综合教程词汇小结

第2册词汇小结Unit 11 accomplish: 达到,完成,实现accomplish one’s purpose / accomplish one’s mission/ accomplish-ment: 成就,成绩She’s known for her accomplis h-ment in improving the region’s hospitals.2 apply: 适用,应用They applied the rules to new members only. (书面形式)申请,请求You may apply in person or by letter.3attach: 系,贴,附加aid with no conditions at-tached 认为有(重要性等) She attached no signific-ance to his warning / a list attached to the document4 await: 注意后面不接for5 bold: 勇敢无畏的;冒失鲁莽的. a bold plan of at-tack / be hurt by a bold remark6critical: 批评的,评论的The film was a critical success. / The book won wide critical praise.决定性的,关键的a critical moment (疾病等)危急的,严重的The patient is in critical condition. / a critical short- age of doctors7departure: 离开,起程,背离,变更arrivals and de-partures of trains / departure from previous policy 8 emerge: 出现,兴起A modern industrial country is now emerging.9 enormous: The rent and cost of maintenance of such a building are enormous.10 evolve: 逐步形成,发展,演化Hygiene has evolved into preventive medicine. / Mammals evolved from reptiles.11exaggerate: 夸张,夸大,言过其实keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate / The newspaper a c-counts are exaggerated.12initial: 开始的,最初的at the initial stage of learning French / the initial velocity 首字母initial a handkerchief13 insert: 插入,嵌入insert a piece of carbon pa-per between 2sheets 插页The book contained an insert of several pages of pictures.14 investigate conditions at the grass roots15 negligent: negligent about traffic regulations. / negligible: His knowledge of English is negligible.16 occasion: 时候,场合A chance meeting was the occasion of a renewal of friendship. / on occasion(s):有时,间或We go to the theatre on occasion.17 performance: 执行,履行the performance of a command 工作性能,表现,销售情况be disappointed with the performance of the government18principal: 首要的,主要的Their principal food is potatoes. / the principal town of the district 本金,可生息的资本How much interest will there be on a principal of $500?19priority: 优先(权),优先考虑的事Fire engines and ambulances have priority over other traffic. / The newly-founded airborne division gets priority in men and equipment.20promote: 提升,晋升be promoted twice in three years 促进,增进promote mutual understanding 宣传,推销promote the sales of TV sets21 relevant: relevant authorities 有关当局relev-ance: (教育等)社会实用性give relevance to college courses22 somewhat: 有点,稍微It is somewhat difficultto answer this question.23summarize: 总结,概括The seven categories can be briefly summarized as follows.24superior: 上级的,较高等级的keep the proper superior-subordinate relationship优良的,较好的provide a superior education / superior alloy steel25valid: 有根据的,站得住脚的a valid excuse 具有法律效力的be valid for 3months / a valid con-tract / validity26 find one’s way: (文中)到达,流入,进入The riverfinds its way to the sea.27in due course: 到时候,今后适当时候Sow the seed and in due course you will have the flowers.28in retrospect: 回想起来,事后看来There are some things that you only become totally conscious of in retrospect. 回顾,追溯The new chapter starts with a retrospect.29 make up for: 补偿,弥补make up for lost time/ Do you think beauty could make up for stupidity?30 not in the least: 一点也不I’m not in the leastworried.31 pick up: (偶然或容易地)获得,学会pick up ele-mentary French in three months (情况)好转,改进Business appears to be picking up.32throw light on: help people understand by providing new information33 work on: 从事,致力work on the weak points34 bustle: 忙碌,闹哄哄地忙乱The city is bustlingwith life. / The office bustled with people.35 elementary: a course in elementary botany36telling: 有力的,有效的,显著的have a telling effect / He made a particularly telling remark37lobby: Members of the teachers’unions suc-cessfully lobbied among the convention delegates.38 attendant: 侍者,出席者a flight attendant 伴随的,随之产生的The sufferings attendant upon war.39vigorous: 充满活力的,有力的keep oneself vi-gorous by taking exercise40 frown: give sb. a frown of disapproval41 anecdote: tell amusing anecdotes about sb.42 colleague: com- together + legare to choose43 sympathetic: 同情的,赞同的He was obviouslysympathetic over what had happened. / a sympa-thetic heart / be sympathetic to a plan44 effective: They delayed the effective date fromJune 6 to July 27. / an effective rebuke45 self-reliance: 自力更生46 rear: 抚养,培养,栽种My parents reared me inall the honored traditions / rear crops / rear cattle47intention: 意图,打算,意向He told me of his intention to resign. / The boy hurt his sister’s fee l-ings without intention.48 clumsy: 手脚不灵活,笨拙的a clumsy boy / Thetranslations are clumsy.49 facility: 便利,容易,熟练Practice gives a won-derful facility. 设备,设施educational facilities / airport facilities- 1 -50 mold: 模子,铸模a casting mold 塑造,成形His character was molded by childhood experiences.51 craft: 手艺,工艺Making jewels requires great craft. / The pilot had difficulty landing his craft on the rough ground.52reversal: 反向,颠倒The president would ex-plain his sharp reversal of policy. / reverse: in the reverse direction to the time before / the obverse and the reverse of a coin53 originality: The design for the building showsa great deal of originality.54harbor: 藏有,包含,心怀harbor refugees / har-bor a grudge against sb.55 overstate: overstate the importance of religion 56innovation: introduce innovations that in-crease productivity /innovations such as frozen food and antibiotics57 exaggerate the difficulties of a situation58breakthrough: 突破,进展It demonstrates a major technological breakthrough. / make a break-through in the relations between the two countries. 59foster: 培养,促进,助长foster a spirit of coop-eration / foster distrust60solution: (问题的)解答,解决办法The loan was only a temporary solution to the country’s financial difficulties. 溶液,溶解Sea water contains salts in solution.Unit 21abrupt: 突然的,意外的;陡峭的He made an ab-rupt turn to avoid hitting another car. / an abrupt re-ply / an abrupt departure2affluent: 富裕,充裕的an affluent person (sub-urb) / be affluent in minerals3 attain: 达到,获得attain one’s goal /attain power4 bless: Other parts of the country were blessed with timely rains, too.5 bracket: 括号;等级段,档次The proportion in the 25 to 35 age bracket has shrunk to 7%. / the lower (upper) income bracket6cherish: 珍视,爱护;抱有,怀有cherish peace / cherish the memory of sb.7confront: 面临,面对;正视,对抗The explorers were confronted with gorges almost impassable. / We must confront the future with optimism.8consequence: 结果,后果;重要性This decision will bring long-lasting consequences. / an affair of little consequence9 curiosity: intellectual curiosity10 dated: 注有日期的;过时的dated formalities 11deny: 否认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求He denied it to be the case. / A ship was denied entry to the canal. 12donation: 捐赠,赠给He received a letter of thanks for his donation of books to the library. / He donated $50 to the memorial fund.13fabricate: 制造,制作;捏造,伪造The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock. / fabricate lies14 They narrowed the focus to the most pressing issue.15genuine: 真的,非人造(伪造)的;真实的genuineleather /a genuine vintage wine / genuine happiness16item: an important item on the agenda / an item in an account17linger: 逗留,徘徊;存留The children lingered at the zoo until closing time.18 minimal: 最小的;最低限度的The new schemewill involve us in only minimal expense.19 primary: 最初的,初级的;首要的;基本的theprimary meaning of a word / one’s primary goals in life / Security is a primary need.20 pursuit: be engaged in scientific pursuit21seemingly: 表面上;其实未必the seeming ac-ceptance of the changes22 sentiment: Sentiment unchecked by reason is abad guide. / the sentiment of patriotism23 stammer: 结巴,口吃stammer out an excuse24tangible: 可触知的,有形的,有实体的bring few tangible benefits to the poor / tangible evidence / tangible assets25 tickle: 挠痒;逗乐,使高兴He tickled the baby’sfeet and made her laugh. / I was tickled by the idea.26vital: 生命的;极其重要的a vital organism / a question of vital importance / a vital blow27well-off: 境遇好的;富裕的,充裕的Although she is well-off, she lives quite simply.28fall into: 分成;属于The story falls into two parts. / fall into the same category29 fill out: 填写fill out an application30go through: 经受,经历You will have to go through a severe test.31nothing more than: 不强于,不多于,一模一样;确实Nothing more than a tunnel-like passage greeted the excavators.32 out of place:不适当的,不相称的Your remarkswere rather out of place.33wear and tear: 磨损,损耗a carpet that stands up to the wear and tear of continual use / the wear and tear of modern city life34 kettle: 水壶;锅The kettle’s boiling. / This is afine kettle of fish. I forgot my book.35 stand: There were still some empty seats in thestands. / customers at a watermelon stand36whim: 突然产生的念头,异想天开;冲动do something on a whim / be governed by whim37 exceptional: 例外的,异常的He treated his em-ployees with exceptional cruelty. / There have been an exceptional number of rainy days.38 jolt: 震动,颠簸The coach jolted its passengersterribly over the miserable road. / That a few men have such far-reaching power gave the people quitea jolt.39 high-end: 高档的(即所谓高端的)40 apron: 围裙,工作裙wear a kitchen apron41 economical: 节约,省俭的convert sunshine intoeconomical energy / be economical of time/energyUnit 31 assure: 使确信;保证I can assure you of its qual-ity. / The dentist’s manner assured me that I was in safe hands.- 2 -2 consist of: 组成,构成The house consists of six rooms. / consist in: 在于,存在于Her charm does not consist only in her beauty.3dread: 怕,畏惧;忧虑,厌恶I dread to think of what may happen. / have a dread of heights4 dumb: She was born dumb. / the dumb millions 5exhaust: 用完,耗尽(资源或力量) exhaust one’s patience / The soil was exhausted from years of careless farming. 详尽地论述或研究an exhaustive analysis of the policy 废气,废气等的排出exhaust emission6 fade: The color in this material will not fade. / His anger faded away.7 frank: 坦白的,真诚的,不加掩饰的a frank reply / show frank distaste8humiliate: 羞辱,使丢脸They were proud men, humiliated at having to accept relief.9 hysterical: 歇斯底里的an hysterical outburst of fury10 interference: 干涉,干预,干扰the outside inter-ference in a country / electronic interference11location: 位臵,地点,定位This corner would make a good location for a gas station. / The captain loca ted the ship’s position on the chart.12 proof: 证据,证明Can you give proof that you are Spanish? 耐…的,能防…的heatproof / fireproof 13 scheme: 计划,规划,方案;阴谋诡计a hydroelec-tric scheme / He suggested several schemes to in-crease sales. / a scheme to escape taxes14 talent: have a talent for languages (drawing) / recruit athletic (acting) talent15twist: 转动,旋动;缠绕;编织;歪曲Twist the han-dle to the right. / The road twisted and turned across the hills. / He twisted my words.16 typical: 典型的,特有的The painting is a typi-cal Rembrandt. / This is typical of you!17welfare: 福利,康乐neglect the welfare of the workers / a welfare recipient18 at any rate: 无论如何,至少If he is stupid, he’s at any rate pleasant to look at.19come over: 感到,成为What has come over him? / come over faint20 hand down: 把…传下去This custom is handed down from the past.21 in unison: 共同,一起,一致Her parents nodded in unison. / act in unison22suspense: 挂心,悬念The detective story kept me in suspense until the last chapter.23know better than: 明事理(而不至于) You should know better than to go swimming right after eating.24narrow down: 缩小,缩减,压缩They narrowed success or failure for the conference to just 2 issues.25 squat: 蹲,盘腿坐They squatted down to wait in the shade.26 simultaneous: 同时发生或进行的The audience burst into simultaneous applause./a simultaneous interpreter27 clench: 握紧,咬紧,收紧Her teeth clenched on her lower lip. / clench one’s fists/teeth28 recipe: 烹饪法,食谱;诀窍a recipe for success /a recipe for cookies / cook with a new recipe29mumble: 含糊地说,咕哝He mumbled into si-lence. / a mumbled conversation30 vaccinate: 接种牛痘/疫苗Has your child beenvaccinated against smallpox?Unit 41 abuse: 滥用,妄用He abused his privileges inactivities outside his official capacity. / He abused my confidence in him. 虐待The arrested men have been physically abused.2angle: I would like to hear your angle in this dispute / write a news story from investors’ angle3annoy: 使恼怒,生气;骚扰She was annoyed at his lighthearted attitude.4appointment: 约定They arranged an appoint-ment for next week. / a dental appointment 委任的职位He received an appointment as ambassador5arrange: 安排,筹划,排列arrange contacts be-tween the two people / arrange a conference / ar-range cards alphabetically6 click: 点击The door clicked shut.7 converse: 相反的,逆的in the converse direction/ His political views are the converse of mine.8crawl: 爬,匍匐The holiday traffic crawled along the highway.9 cue: (戏剧)提示,暗示,信号at a cue from the di-rector / throw cues to sb.10 edit: Letters are subject to editing for reasonsof space and clarity.11 flee: The enemy troops fled in utter confusion./ He should not flee from responsibility.12 interpret: 解释,理解Poetry can hardly be in-terpreted. / The gift was generally interpreted as bribe.13jar: 使感到不快;震动;不和谐The platform jarred as a train rumbled by. / jar the ear14 nightmare: 梦魇,噩梦15 restore: 恢复,修复restore an old custom / Therelations between the two countries were restored to normal. / The old oil painting was handsomely re- stored.16routine: 例行公事,惯例,日常的start the daily routine / a routine conference / Despite these prob-lems, routine work is continuing.17spit: He was spitting out the husks of sun-flower seeds on the floor. / spit out curses at sb.18stretch: 伸出,延伸,舒展stretch out a friendly hand to sb. / The forest stretched hundreds of miles.19 symptom: 征候,症状Calls for import controlswere a symptom of the country’s present economic disease.20tone: 音调,语气,声调,色调a tone of apology (command) / Mandarin Chinese has four tones. / a photograph in war tones21tune: 曲调,调整频率,使协调和谐I don’t know the tune to this song. / The price of gold coins fluc-tuates in tune with commodities.22 via: book a ticket to Amsterdam via Frankfurt- 3 -/ send a message via a friend / via airmail23virtual: 事实上生效的,实质上的the virtual manager of the business / a virtual impossibility 虚拟的virtual image24 suck in: 吸收,吸取;卷入suck in knowledge25but then: 但另一方面The circus was not a very good one, but then, the audience was not de-manding.26set apart: 使分开;留出(时间金钱等) set the fighting boys apart from each other / One day of the week should be set apart for relaxation.27 take in: 接受,吸收Tankers were taking in cargoes of finished oil products. 欺骗He couldn’t lie convincingly enough to take a child in.28accent: 重音,口音She had a strong Russian accent to her English.29 groceries: 食品杂货(词根gross, wholesale)30 aversion: 厌恶,反感have an aversion to war / He is averse to flattery / Preparedness averts peril. 31socialize: 社交,交际leave oneself little time for socializing32 critic: a film (musical, literary, dramatic) critic33 interaction: All things are interrelated and in-teract on each other. / interactive graphic systems34in sight: 看得见;在望,临近He is nowhere in sight. / Peace was in sight at last after four years of war.35 temper: change the structure of steel by tem-pering it at various temperatures / be in a good (bad) temper / lose one’s temper36 sensitive: She is sensitive to criticism.37 commercial: 商业广告38 remark: A local newspaper remarked that in-flation was not to be checked for the time being.39 project: 投射You’re projecting again: I’m not angry with you; it’s you who are angry with me.40external: 外部的,表面的,外用的an external wound His art criticism had external brilliance but no substance. / a medicine for external use only41intolerable: 不能忍受,无法容忍的an intolera-ble burden / an intolerable multitude of volumesUnit 51 alternate: 交替,轮流,间隔的alternate crops / al-ternate hot and cold compresses / alternate stripes of blue and white / alternate current2 coincide: 同位,同时发生,相符The centers of concentric circles coincide. / It was no coincidence that the two disappeared on the same day.3dedicate: 奉献,献给A monument was dedicat-ed to the memory of soldiers who had died there. / The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.4grace: 优美,宽限(期),恩典She ran well, grace in every movement. / give a year’s grace / There are 3 days of grace allowed after the day for payment.5 groan: 呻吟;抱怨She was groaning about some essays she had to write.6intensity: 强烈,强度,烈度the intensity of the sun’s r ay /labor intensity /A minor earthquake jolted this morning with a maximum intensity of three.7mere: 只不过,仅仅Mere words won’t help. / Her office lies a mere hundred yards away from her apartment.8 motion: The train was already in motion when he jumped in. / the dancer’s graceful motions / The motion was defeated by 32 votes to 23.9 numerous: 许多,众多There are numerous dif-ferences between the two /be too numerous to count 10recur: 再发生,复发,被反复提及It this cheating recurs, you will be expelled. / Certain fevers recur at regular intervals. / This is a problem that recurs with increasing frequency.11 soar: 翱翔;猛增,高涨an eagle soaring into the sky / The price of food is soaring.12 startle: 使惊吓,惊人的The horse startles easily. / a startling discovery13tense: 拉紧的,紧张(局势) Is the rope tense? tension: 紧张,张力Int’l tension should be reduced when this agreement is signed. / a tension test14 upper: a man somewhere in his upper thirties15 vain: vain talk / All our work was in vain.自负: be vain of one’s appearance16be ashamed of: I am ashamed of myself for being so stupid.17bring back to earth: 回到现实Emily’s voice brought him back to earth.18 towel: I think it’s time to throw in the towel.19 vault: 跳跃(尤指手支撑跳或撑杆跳) The jockey vaulted into the saddle. / Her gymnastics perfor-mances vaulted her from obscurity to renown.20 locomotive: 机车animals that are locomotive at birth21 hard-core: 铁杆,顽固不化的the four hard-core leaders of the gang22 motto: 座右铭,箴言;警句,题词23 chore(s): 杂务free the teachers from some of their chores24 inflate: His modest exploits have been inflated to heroic proportions. / The government would in-flate the economy and then put on price controls.25bale: 大包,大捆a bale of cotton / He helped bale hay.26 sprint: 冲刺,短跑put on a final sprint to pre-pare for the Olympic Games27 takeoff: The plane was so over-weighted that it nearly crashed on takeoff. / The postwar takeoff was particularly painful.28erupt: 喷发,爆发The volcano is due to erupt any day. / New violence and strikes erupted in that region.29thump: (拟声词)重击,嘭声The dictionary fell to the floor with a thump.30 sponsor: The firm is sponsoring an engineer-ing student at the university. / Who was the sponsor for the reform bill?31in one’s mind’s eye: 在头脑中想象She was writing her next piece in her mind’s eyeUnit 61abnormal: 反常的,异常的abnormal behavior /- 4 -an abnormal amount of rain / abnormal powers of recollection2buzz: 嗡嗡,磁磁The hall buzzed with whis-pered comments. / Buzz when you want me.3 convert: convert coal into pipeline gas4 crave: 渴望得到;恳求The unhappy children craved their parents’ love. / I crave to hear his voice5 decent: 得体的,正派的,像样的She did not havea decent dress for the ball. / Some decent black people were robbed. / decent working conditions6distinguish: 区分,辨别,使著名distinguish facts from rumors / distinguish the sound of a piano in an orchestra / He distinguished himself in chemistry.7 faulty: faulty judgment (design, memory)8flexible: 可弯曲,有弹性;灵活的a flexible sche-dule /flexible foreign policy /flexible working hours 9 hybrid: 杂交,混合artificial hybrids of DNA and RNA / They’ll have a steam or electric car, or may-be a hybrid, soon in their garages.10imply: 暗指,暗示,意味着His silence implied consent. / Drama implies conflict.11 indication: Modesty is the indication of a great spirit. / In case of collapse the immediate indication is artificial respiration.12ironic: 挖苦的,讽刺的an ironic smile / There was irony in his tone.13 mechanical: a mechanical failure / mechanical applications of science14 miniature: 微缩的,小型,缩影a miniature of the Eiffel Tower / a miniature book / Games are real life in miniature.15panic: 恐慌,惊慌Panic overwhelmed me. / The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.16 premise: 前提,假设a necessary premise to an argument / the major and minor premises on which a conclusion is based17shudder: 车辆震动;人打颤,发抖The ship shud-dered as she struck the rocks. / She gave a great shudder of pleasure from time to time.18stumble: 绊脚,蹒跚;偶然遇到,碰巧He stum-bled out of the bar to look for a cab. / Guess who I stumbled across yesterday? / stumble on a book / stumble into chaos19transmission: 传送,输送;传染the long- dis-tance transmission and distribution of electricity / the transmission of diseases /On top of the televi-sion tower, there is a steel transmission mast.20 herd: 兽群,牧群;人群herds of cattle and flocks of sheep and goats / Camels are grazing in herds. 21 can’t help doing: 情不自禁,不自觉做某事22grit (one’s teeth): 沙砾,磨料;坚定;咬紧,磨She gritted her teeth and plunged into the cold water.23when it comes to: 涉及,谈到When it comes to politics I know nothing.24guzzle: 狂饮,大量消耗The wine was guzzled like lemonade. / ban cars that guzzle gasoline25 fluorescent: 荧光的,发荧光的fluor: 萤石26incredible: 不可信的;不可思议的,惊人的The plot of the book is incredible. / at incredible speed / incredible newsUnit 71 addition: He will be a valuable addition to ourboard. / an additional tax2alternative: (两者或以上)择一,取舍,供替代的抉择face the alternative of high taxes or poor highways / Is there any alternative to surgery? / We have no al-ternative in the matter.3arouse: 唤起,激起The music aroused an in-tense feeling of homesickness in him.4ban: (以官方明令)禁止,查禁announce a 30-day ban on hunting / lift the ban against foreign publi-cations5 conquer: 攻克,征服conquer shyness (one’s fear)/ They vowed to right and to conquer.6 corrupt: 腐败的,堕落的,(词语等)不纯的The newrulers soon became corrupt. / Bad company may corrupt a good boy. /These expressions merely cor-rupt your good English.7descend: 下降,递减,起源于,是…的后裔The sun descended behind the hills. / The countries supply-ing these products, in descending order, are the US, Germany…/ The festival descends from a religious rite. / His family descend from the first immigrants.8 drift: Some people have a purpose in life, othersjust drift. / a drift of population9élite: 精英a privileged elite / the elite of the army / the scientific elite / an elite corps10 establish: 建立,立足,确立establish dams andwindbreaks / an established fact / Cartoonists have established themselves as powerful social com-mentators.11 fascinate: 强烈地吸引,迷住a vivacity that fas-cinates the audience / be fascinated with history12 habitual: 习惯性的,惯常的the habitual Sundaywalk / She took her habitual place at the table13inhabit: 居住于,栖息;存在于Fish inhabit the sea. / Near him, I could almost believe I still inha-bited my old days.14 invade: The Nazis invaded France in 1940. / Iobject to our family privacy being invaded.15 liberty: Students have liberty to use all the li-brary facilities. / take the liberty to do something.(冒昧地做某事)16massive: 大块的,大量的,大规模的 a massive volume of 800 pages / make massive efforts / mas-sive hemorrhage / provide massive help17 modify: 修改,改造,修饰modify a law (policy)Those aircraft were extensively modified and im-proved. /Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives and oth-er adverbs.18necessity: He’ll never learn Ger man until the necessity arises. / Maps are a necessity to travelers / Man dies as a necessity. / Necessity knows no law.19nourish: 养育,培养,助长The country has ab-undant raw materials to nourish and develop her industries. /A variety of animals nourish themselves on vegetables.20resemble: 相似,形似,类似He bears a striking resemblance to his father. / resemble each other in appearance or nature- 5 -21 royal: the royal family / Royal Air Force22snack: 快餐,点心,小吃buy a snack at a road-side stand / a mid-night snack23surrender: surrender one’s privileges / The enemy troops surrendered themselves to the PLA. / The glorious spring surrendered to the long summer 24 systematic: systematic classification / syste-matic habits / abolish all systems of exploitation of man by man25tolerance: 宽容,容忍,耐受(药) Tolerance be-tween the races of the world is a must. / I’ve built up a tolerance to the drugs prescribed for me.26come up with: (针对问题)提出,想出He could always come up with a reason for them to linger another month.27 for effect: Here the speaker paused for effect28 put into practice: 付诸实践,实施put principles into practice / He put his plans to practice.29spring up: 涌现,(友谊等)产生New buildings are springing up everywhere. / An attachment sprang up between him and her.30strike out: 设计出,搞出,开辟strike out a new plan / He decided to leave the company to strike out on his own as a writer.31 to an extent: To what extent would you believe it? / These shortages do not exist to the extent that you report / within the extent of human knowledge32 messy: a messy bed / messy thinking33 parade: 庆祝游行,列队接受检阅parade through Tiananmen Square / The troops are on parade34 corrupt: 腐败的;(文中解释为)充斥讹误的,不标准的,不纯的speak a corrupt form of French / These expressions merely corrupt your good English.35manufacture: manufacture paper from rags / manufacture steel into rails36 pass on to: pass on extra labor costs to the consumer / He is passing on his knowledge to team mates.37 disciple: 门徒,信徒(与discipline词根相同)38sovereign: 君主的,至尊的,拥有独立主权的the rose, sovereign among flowers / a sovereign state / They refuse to give up sovereign over the island. 39 renaissance: 复兴a renaissance of interest in archaeology / the explosive renaissance of the Brit-ish theater in the late 1950s40 capsule: 胶囊,航天舱,密封舱41 catastrophe: 原指古希腊悲剧第4幕,现泛指灾难,结局the catastrophe of war42 thermometer: 温度计thermo- 表示“热”43 cyberspace: 网络空间/虚拟现实44 academy: the U.S. Military Academy at West Point / the Chinese Academy of Sciences45shoot: 嫩芽,新枝The rose trees are shooting this year.46preserve: Few of his early poems are pre-served. / preserve fish in salt / a panda preserve / apricot preserves47intellectual: 智力的,知识的,知识分子intellec-tual curiosity / an intellectual worker / intellectual property rightsUnit 81abundance: (来自abound,大量存在)多,充足;富有a year of abundance / a river abundant in salmon2bloom: 即flower. / green leaves with red blooms / The roses are in bloom.3blossom: 花(全部花朵);开花cherry blossoms / All the orchards blossom in spring.4brood: 一窝(雏鸡),孵蛋The hen gathered her brood under her wings.5 chorus: 合唱(队),齐声a chorus of protest6complain: 抱怨,诉苦,抗议complain about the weather / Our complaints fell on deaf ears.7 counterpart: 对应的人(物),对手方the Red CrossSociety of China and its Icelandic counterpart / Canada’s PM is the counterpart of the US President9 creep: 爬行,渐渐出现Age creeps on us all.10 desert: 抛弃,离弃desert a friend in trouble11 evil: 邪恶的,坏的evil deeds / evil weather12 flicker: 闪烁,摇曳The candle flickered in thewind. / a flicker of hope (fear, envy)13 flock: 畜群,鸟群;一大群People came in flocksto see the new dam. / flocks and herds14 grim: 无情的,严酷的He is grim and ruthless15 harmony: the beautiful picture of the harmonyof sea and sky / His tastes (plans) are in harmony with mine. / They live together in perfect harmony.16hatch: 孵出,孵化;策划When will these eggs hatch out? / hatch a program of economic aid17 migrant: 迁移的;候鸟a migrant worker18patch: 补丁,贴片;斑,一小块地The flowers made white patches against the grass.19 prosperous: 兴旺,繁荣昌盛的a prosperous pe-riod of industrial growth / His farm prospered through good management.20 puzzle: 难题,使迷惑,困惑The reason for theirbehavior remains a puzzle. / They were puzzled at our interest in legal matter.21spell: (课文中意为)咒语,魔力use witchcraft to spell sb. / break the spell / spellbound22stark:苛刻的,僵硬的,无掩饰的stark discipline / a stark contrast / a stark terror / stark nonsense23 stricken: 患病的,受侵害的,罹难a stricken area(region) / be stricken with fever / crisis-stricken24surroundings: 周围情况,环境picturesque sur-roundings25throb: 跳动,搏动,震动,颤动The engine was throbbing gently. / a throbbing pulse26 tragedy: Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s bestknown tragedies.27 vegetation: 草木,植被jungle vegetation28wither: 干枯,枯萎Crops wither up after they are cut. / Old age withered her face.29 feed on: Sheep feed mostly on grass. / rumorswhich feed on ignorance and superstition30scores of: I have scores of things to do. / I have been there scores of times.31settle on/over: As a thick fog settled on the ground, it became too dark to play outside. / Dark-ness settled over the lake.- 6 -。

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盛年不重来，一日难再晨。

及时宜自勉，岁月不待人。

全新版大学英语第二册单词第一单元New Words and Expressionsstyle n.行为方式,风格 classical; in the style of; in style; out of stylebustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的kindergarten n.幼儿园 go to kindergarten; at kindergarten elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的 primary, senior, junior, superior, inferiortelling a.难忘的;有力的telling effect/evidence; telling condemnation of the systemlobby n.大堂,大厅 corridor; aisle; isleattach vt.系,贴,连接 tie; connect; lease; linkattendant n.服务员;侍者,随从slot n.狭缝,狭槽vigorously ad.用力的;精力充沛地 energetically; dynamically; tender a.年幼的;温柔的 slender; fondlenot in the least 一点也不find one's way 到达;进入,流入bang v.猛敲,猛击 bang the door; bang on the table; exploratory a.探索的phenomenon n.现象staff n.全体职工,全体雇员 faculty member;initial a.开始的,最初的 initiate; stage; planassist v.帮助=help; assist sb. with sth.; assist sb. to do reposition vt.改变...的位置 =move; remove/replaceinsert vt.插入,嵌入somewhat ad.稍微,有点expectantly ad.期待地await vt..等待,等候occasion n.时刻,场合 an occasional caseon occasion 有时,间或 occasionallyfrown v.,n.皱眉 frown at sb.; frown upon sth.; a frowning man; slight a.轻微地 crash; bruise;neglect vt.忽视 overlook; ignore; look down upon; give a cold shoulder toparental a. 父的,母的,父母的relevant a.有关的,切题的 related toinvestigate v.调查;探究creativity n. 创造力anecdote n.趣闻,轶事exception n.例外 an exception to the rule;colleague n.同事action n. 动作;行为 take actions toon one's own 独立地;独自地desirable a.值得向往的;称心的 =ideal; desirable daughter; accomplish vt.完成(某事)activity n.活动,行为accomplishment n.本领,技艺;完成,成就in due course 在适当时机 in time; in due time; an overdue library booksympathetically ad.同情地 sympathy; sympathizecritical a.至关重要的;危急的effectively ad.有效地self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生principal a.首要的,主要的 principlerear v.养育,抚养extreme a.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分 go to extremes=go crazy make up for 补偿,弥补misdeed n.不端行为 misconduct; mischief恶作剧; mischievous view vt.看待,考虑creative a.独创的solution n.解决(问题的办法);解答in retrospect 回顾artistic a.艺术的well-intentioned a.好意的meritorious(值得称道的); ill-intentionedintention n.意图observer n.观察者,观察员clumsily ad.笨拙地facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施 facilitate; facilitory; mold vt.塑造 mouldperformance n.表现,行为;演出,表演tradition n.传统continual a.不断的,一再重复的 continuousapply vi.适用;申请work on/at 从事于；致力于 work on my homework/ the novel/ the wall/;work at English grammar/Greek historycraft n.手艺;工艺reversal n.颠倒；转换；挫折 role reversal;priority n.优先考虑的事;重点give priority to sth./sb.; take/have priority overbold a.勇敢的,无畏的departure n.背离；出发,离开inseparable a.不可分离的evolve v.使逐步发展 evolutionsummarize vt.总结,概述originality n.新颖;独创性 initiative;independence n.独立,自主contrast n.对比 comparisonculture n.文化harbor vt.怀有harbor hatred/anger/bitterness towards; harbor any hopes offearful a.害怕的,担心的on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面... comparable a.比得上的;可比的promote vt.促进,推进emerge vi.出现 emergentpick up 获得;学会overstate vt.把...讲得过分，夸大enormous a.巨大的;极大的technological a.技术的,工艺的innovation n.革新;新事物 initiationexaggerate v.夸大,夸张breakthrough n.突破reliance n.依靠,依赖achievement n.成就;成绩valid a.有根据的 a valid argument/comment/contract; validity foster vt.培养worthwhile a.值得的superior a.优良的;叫好的 inferiorcalligrapher n.书法家Proper NamesHoward Gardner 霍华德·加德纳Ellen 埃伦(女子名)Nanjing 南京Jinling Hotel 金陵饭店全新版大学英语第二册单词第二单元New Words and Expressionsmansion n.（豪华的）宅邸，大厦remote a. 遥远的dime n.（美国、加拿大的）10分硬币billion n.（美、法）十亿；（德、英）万亿discount n.折扣pickup n.小卡车，轻型货车muddy a.沾满泥的；泥泞的sigh vi.叹气，叹息billionaire n.亿万富翁；大富翁carry on 举止随便；进行；继续做folk n.人们，人民get away with 做（某事）而未被发现或未受惩罚shell n.猎枪弹；炮弹；壳local n.地方的，当地的treatment n.对待，待遇corporate n.公司的memo n.备忘录folksy a.友好的，坦率的mayor n.市长by/from all accounts 人人都说cheerful a.愉快的；令人愉快的blend v.（将...）混合blend in 融洽，十分协调throw one's weight around 盛气凌人reserve vt.将...留作专用；预定barber n.理发师open up 开门；打开employee n.雇员，受雇者headline n.（报纸上的）标题hold to 遵守，不改变stock n.资本；股票，证券on the run 奔跑，逃避；忙个不停steer v.驾驶steer clear of 避开，避免scheme n.阴谋；计划rank v.（将...)列为（某等级）make up 构成，组成excutive a.,n.经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）rally v.,n.集会opening n.（正式的）开张，开幕liable a.有可能做的lay down v.制定；设立loyalty n.忠诚qualify v.（使）具有资格option n.期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由court n.球场scholarship n.奖学金tornado n.龙卷风cultivate vt.培养，陶冶reward v.奖赏retire v.使退休stun vt.使惊吓generosity n.慷慨大方stingy a.吝啬的employer n.雇佣者，顾主aboard prep.在（船、车、飞机等上come aboard 入伙，加盟handout n.印刷品，宣传品deserve vt.应受，值得Proper NamesArt Harris 阿特·哈里斯Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯-罗伊斯汽车Wal-Mart 沃尔玛公司Ford 福特起车Mayhall 梅霍Forbes 福布斯(杂志名)全新版大学英语第二册单词第三单元New Words and Expressionslocation n. 位置fastfood a. 供应快餐的dining room 餐厅dine vi. 进餐embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使不好意思guitar n. 吉他dumb a. 愚蠢的；哑的unison n. 一致；齐唱；齐奏in unison vi. 一致地；一起consist vi. 组成，构成consist of 由...组成squat vi. 蹲palm n. 手掌yeah ad. （口语）是fade vi. 褪色；变暗淡；消失awhile ad. 片刻overall ad. 大体上；trade (something) for (something else) 用一物交换另一物suspense n. 悬念keep (somebody) in suspense 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉interrupt vt. 打断...的讲话；中断...的行动bet vt. 敢说；确信distract vt. 转移（注意力）；使分心simultaneously ad. 同时地simultaneous a. 同时的prom n.（高中或大学等的）班级舞会oops int. 哎约clench vt. 咬紧，握紧monotone n.（语调、色彩等的）单调hysterical a. 歇斯底里的er int.（用于表示迟疑、沉吟）哦，厄uh int. 嗯，唔glorious a. 极好的；辉煌的；光荣的dessert n.（餐后）甜点心recipe n. 烹饪法；秘诀hand down 把...传下去at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样community n. 社区；社会welfare n. 福利；幸福narrow down 减少，缩小mumble v. 咕哝；含糊地说exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽repeatedly ad. 反复地come over （指某种感觉）刺激或影响swallow v. 吞，咽jut v.（使）突出，伸出jut out （使）突出，伸出jerk vt. 猛地一扭（或一拉等）frank a. 坦白的，直率的know better than (that/to do something) 明事理而不至于（做某事）humiliate vt. 羞辱；使丢脸interference n. 干涉；干扰constant a. 持续的，不变的dread n. 畏惧；恐慌in charge (of) 主管，负责exceptional a. 杰出的，特别的fill out 填写patience n. 耐心，忍耐proof n. 证据，证明vaccination n. 疫苗接种talented a. 有才能的；天才的talent n. 才能；天才darling n. （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人junior a. 较年幼的，地位较低的angel n. 天使Proper NamesMarsh Cassady 马什•卡萨迪Heidi 海蒂（女子名）Diane 戴安（女子名）Sean 肖恩（男子名）Higgins 希金斯（男子名）Thompson 汤普森（姓氏）Dan Lucas 丹•卢卡斯（Luke的异体）Kyle 凯尔（男子名）Hilda 希尔达（女子名）Benjamin Harrison 本杰明•哈里森高级中学全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元New Words and Expressionsvirtual a.虚拟的;实质上的accent n.口音interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译clipped a.发音快而清脆的tone n.语气,口气,腔调fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体stretch v.拉长,伸展telecommuter vi.远程工作者submit vt.提交,呈递edit vt.编辑email n.电子邮件 vt.发电子邮件communicate vi.通信,交往Internet n.互联网relationship n.关系at times 有时endless a.无休止的take in 收进,吸收data n.(datum的复数形式)数据,资料spit vt.吐出on line 在线symptom n.征兆;症状aversion n.厌恶,反感socialize vi.社交,交际critic n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人nightmare n.噩梦crawl vi.爬行interaction n.交往,相互作用cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往conversely ad.相反地appropriately ad.适当地,得体地appropriate a.适当的,得体的T-shirt n.T恤衫underwear n.内衣but then 但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等)commercial n.商业广告;a.商业的suck v.吸,吮suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收opera n.歌剧(艺术)soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧) keep up with 及时了解或跟上angle n.角度,立场in sight 可看到的;临近bad-tempered a.脾气坏的;易怒的insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的sensitive a.敏感的remark n.言辞,话语 v.说,评说project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪) misinterpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释emotional a.感情上的,动感情的cue n.提示,暗示doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例rely vi.依靠;依赖unemployment n.失业externally ad.从外面,在外部external a.外面的,外部的abuse n.滥用;虐待crime n.(犯)罪suicide n.自杀restore vt.恢复arrange vt.安排flee v.逃走;逃离gym n.体育馆,健身房set apart 使分离,使分开interview vt.n.接见,面试appointment n.约会laughter n.笑声intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的apartment n.公寓click v.用鼠标点击 n.咔哒声modem n.调制解调器annoying a.讨厌的,恼人的annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼connection n.连接tune n.曲子,曲调password n.口令,密码Proper NamesMaia Szalavitz 迈亚·塞拉维茨Liverpool 利物浦(英格兰西部港口城市)Dateline 美国National Brodcasting Company(NBC)的专题新闻报道节目Frontline 美国Public Broadcasting Service(PBS)的专题新闻报道节目Nightline 美国America Broadcast Company(ABC)的专题新闻报道节目CNN =Cable News Network(美国)有线新闻电视网全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元New words and expressionsbear out 证实sweat vi. 出汗 ; n.汗水towel n. 毛巾，手巾pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高vault n. 撑杆跳高 ; 撑物跳跃grace n. 优美 , 优雅 ; 雅致gymnast n. 体操家，体操运动员body builder n. 健美运动员mere a. 仅仅，只不过fantasy n. 幻想numerousa. 许多的 , 无数的passion n. 热情recur vi. 再来 ; 再发生outrun vt. 跑的比…快 / 好 ; 超过eagle n. 鹰coincide vi. 同时发生 ; 一致coincide with 与…同时发生hard-core a. 顽固不化的core n. 核心realist n. 现实主义者motto n. 格言 , 座右铭work out 体育锻炼，训练weightlifting n. 举重alternate a. 交替的 , 轮流的coach n. 体育运动的教练dedication n. 奉献 , 献身dedicate vt. 献身于 , 致力于chore n. 家庭杂务relax vt. 放松 , 松弛on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一 ( 两，几 ) 次vain a. 虚荣的 , 自负的bar n. 横竿 , 条块inflate n. ( 使 ) 充气 ,( 使 ) 膨胀mat n. 垫子 , 席子competitor n. 竞争者 , 对手emotion n. 情感 , 感情preparation n. 准备be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情finger-tipped a. 用手的push-up n. 俯卧撑runway n. 跑道startle vt. 使大吃一惊bale n. (一）大包，（一）大捆hay n.干草intensity n. 强烈，剧烈，紧张anxiety n. 忧虑，担心tension n. 紧张，不安tense a. 通情达理的,理智的along with 连同stretch out 伸展breeze n. 微风，清风deafen vt.使聋deaf a. 耳聋的sprint vi. 疾跑take-off n. 起跳；起飞effortless a. 容易的，不费力的erruption n. 爆发errupt vi. 爆发thump n. 重击声bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中in one's mind's eye 在想象中congratulate vt. 祝贺mdia n. 大众传播媒体sponsorship n. 资助Proper NamesDavid Naster 大卫·纳史特The Olympics =Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Michael 迈克尔（男子名）Bert 伯特（男子名，Albert,Herbert, Bertram 的昵称，亦作Burt) Mildred 米尔德里德（女子名）全新版大学英语第二册单词第六单元New Words and Expressionsalumnus n.（男）校友bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告item n.一则（消息);一条，一项，一件doctoral a.博士的dissertation n.(博士）学位论文，专题论文draft n.草稿undo vt.使烦恼，使不安；松开，解开hit/strike home （言语等）击中要害idiot n.(colloq) a foolincredible a.难以置信的skeptical a.持怀疑态度的，怀疑的dieter n.节食者；忌食某些事物的人devour vt.狼吞虎咽的人cookie n.饼干occasionally adv.偶尔地，间或occasional a.偶尔的，间或consume 吃；喝；耗尽；消费superwoman n.具有非凡才能的女性，女强人politician n.政治家care for 照料pediatrician n.儿科医生anchorwoman n.（广播、电视节目的）女主持人anchor n.corporation n.公司spotless a.十分清洁的Swiss a.,n.瑞士的，瑞士人的rarely ad.很少，难得guilt n.内疚；有罪guilty n.内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的strawberry n.草莓gaily a.鲜艳的；快乐的red-checked a.有红格子图案的ribbon n.丝带，缎带，装饰带decorate vt.装饰client n.顾客，客户lap n.（人坐着时）大腿的上方，膝上；（旅程的）一段reproach vt.责备movers and shakers 有权势的人们theory n.理论tonal a.音调的，圣调的harmony n.和谐；协调；一致baseball n.棒球by nature 生性get one's act together 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊military a.军事的，军队的novel n.小说put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写remainder 剩下的时间（人或物）at intervals 每隔...时间(或距离);不时aside ad.在一边;向一边set aside 留出supermarket n.超市Martian a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的race the clock 争分夺秒地工作possess vt.拥有organizational a.有关组织方面的fairy n.神话故事bide vt.等待prince n.王子;亲王charm v.吸引;迷人take in 欺骗despite prep.尽管;不顾positively ad.极其,非常positive a.确信的;有益的,建设性的have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系)achieve/have one's hearts desire 得到心中渴望的东西a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情heroine n.女英雄sophisticated a.世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的falter vi.变弱；犹豫move on to 更换（工作，话题等）investment n.投资Proper NamesBrooklyn 布鲁克林(美国纽约市西南部的一区）Adrienne 艾德丽安·波柏Oklahoma (美国)俄克拉荷马州John Milton 约翰.弥尔顿(1608-1674,英国著名诗人)全新版大学英语第二册单词第七单元New Words and Expressionsmessiness n. 杂乱状况massive a. 大量的，大规模的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）snack n. 快餐，点心parade n. 游行；阅兵队列corrupt vt. 讹用，使（语言）变得不标准；腐蚀，贿赂ban vt. 禁止，取缔walkman n. 随身听invent vt. 发明fascinating a. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的manufacturer n. 制造商product n. 产品tolerance n. 容忍，宽容；忍耐to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent 在（极大，某种）程度上necessity n. 必需品；必要（性）Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人arouse vt. 唤起，激起channel n. 海峡；渠道；频道surrender v. give in 投降virtually ad. 差不多，几乎invade vt. 侵入，侵略inhabit vt. 居住于Welsh a., n. 威尔士语（的），威尔士人的mystery n. 神秘的事物Sanskrit n. 梵语resemble vt. 与…相似Greek n. 希腊语systematic a. 有系统的descend vi. 起源于；下来linguist n. 语言学家Indo-European a. 印欧语系的scholar n. 学者establish vt. 建立，确立drift vi. 漂泊climate n. 气候（区）Germanic a. 日耳曼（人）的，日耳曼语的，德国（人）的tribe n. 部落pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…influence n. 影响Christianity n. 基督教Christian a. 基督教的disciple n. 信徒，门徒martyr n. 殉难者，烈士addition n. 增加的人（或物）Norman n., a. 诺曼人（的），诺曼语（的），诺曼文化的conquer v. 征服kingly a. 国王（般）的royal a. 国王或女王的；皇家的sovereign a. 拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的alternative n. 供选择的东西modify vt. 修改，更改enrich vt. 使富裕，使丰富Renaissance n. （欧洲14-16世纪的）文艺复兴classic n. 经典作品capsule n. 密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱habitual a. 惯常的catastrophe n. 大灾难thermometer n. 温度计video n., a. 录像（的）cyberspace n. 网络空间，虚拟空间independent a. 独立的，自主的out of control 失去控制，不受约束academy n. 学会，学院，研究院fortunately ad. 幸运地，幸亏put into practice 将…付诸实施Danish a. 丹麦（人）的，丹麦语的liberty n. 自由strike out 创造，开创cultural a. 文化的nourish vt. 滋养，培育preserve n. 独占的地区或范围；禁猎地 vt. 保护，保存grammarian n. 语法学家intellectual n., a. 知识分子（的）elite n. （总称）出类拔萃的人，精英Proper NamesRobert MacNeil 罗伯特·麦克尼尔Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔（1874 — 1965，英国政治家、首相）Hitler 希特勒（1889 — 1945，纳粹德国元首）Julius Caesar 尤利乌斯·凯撒（100 — 44BC，古罗马将军、政治家）Britain 英国India 印度Pakistan 巴基斯坦Viking （8 — 10世纪时劫掠欧洲西北海岸的）北欧海盗Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚England 英格兰William Caxton 威廉·卡克斯顿（英国印刷商、翻译家）Otto Jespersen 奥托·叶斯柏森（1860 — 1943）全新版大学英语第二册单词第八单元New Words and Expressionsenvironmental a. （自然）环境的sensitivity n. 敏感（性）belief n. 信念，信仰；相信democracy n. 民主（制度）conflicting a. 不一致的，冲突的，矛盾的proposal n. 提议，建议restriction n. 限制；限制性规定regulation n. 规章；规定in the name of 以…为由，以…为借口，以…的名义distinguish v. 区别，辨别regardless ad. 不顾一切地；无论如何fundamental a. 基本的，根本的environmentalism n. 环境保护论；环境论combat v. （与…）斗争，战斗ecological a. 生态的；生态学的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛ozone n. 臭氧layer n. 层reduction n. 减少cancer n. 癌，恶性肿瘤cataract n. 白内障plankton n. 浮游生物reality n. 现实；真实speculative a. 猜测性的，推测的consequence n. 后果，结果deadly a. 致命的，毁灭性的melt v. （使）融化，（使）熔化urgent a. 紧急的；急迫的universal a. 全世界的；普遍的，全体的unashamedly ad. 坦然地，满不在乎地man-centered a. 以人为中心的，只考虑人类的利益的call for 要求on the grounds of/on…grounds 因为；以…为理由self-preservation n. 自我保护sentimentalize vt. 感情用事地对待（或看待）creature n. 生物（尤指动物）resistance n. 反对，反抗voter n. 投票者，（法定）选举人vote v. 投票选举snail darter n. 蜗牛鱼（一种濒临绝种的很小的淡水鱼）run/go against the grain (of sth. or to do sth.) 与（…）格格不入；违反意愿（做某事）contemporary a. 当代的，现代的worship n., vt. 崇拜；崇敬to the point of 达到…的程度excess n. 过节，无节制organism n. 生物体，有机体spiritual a. 精神的；非物质的nothing more than 无异于；只不过，仅仅sentimental a. 感情用事的；多愁善感的selective a. 选择的；有选择性的Bengali n., a. 孟加拉人（的）；孟加拉语（的）；孟加拉的jungle n. 杂乱无章的事物；（热带）丛林current a. 当前的，现在的debate n. 辩论；争论rage vi. 激烈地进行wildlife n. （总称）野生动物（尤指野生动物）refuge n. 庇护所；避难处work one's way 设法抵达（或获得通过）；努力达到目标congress n. 国会；立法机关；代表大会exploration n. 勘查，探测；探索conserve vt. 保护；保存either/or a. 只能两者择其一的proposition n. 提议；命题consumption n. 消费（量）come through 经历；从（…中）活下来（或挺过来）in part 在某种程度上；部分地dependence n. 依靠，依赖ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒谬的sentimentalism n. 感情用事；多愁善感，感伤主义deny vt. 不给；不准attainable a. 可达到的；可得到的attain vt. 达到；取得disrupt vt. 使陷于混乱；干扰breeding ground 动物繁殖的地方breed (bred) v. （使）繁殖；产（后代）reindeer n. （单复同）驯鹿Arctic a., n. 北级（的），北极圈（的）mate v. （使）交配similarly ad. 同样地，相同地owl n. 猫头鹰aesthetic a. 美学的；美感的；美的livelihood n. 生计logging n. 伐木业log v. 砍伐；伐（木）distinction n. 区别，差别charge n. 被照管的人（或事物）well-being n. 幸福；福祉accommodate vi. 适应新的情况；迁就 vt. 容纳，向…提供住处；协调fate n. 命运，结局bind (bound) vt. 捆，绑；将…绑在一起atmospheric a. 大气的threat n.废墟；灰，灰烬lesser a. 较小的，更少的，次要的pollutant n. 污染物generator n. 发电机fatal a. 致命的；毁灭性的ecosystem n. 生态系统moderate a. 适中的；适度的concern n. 有利害关系的事，关心的事，担扰frame n. 状态；框架，构架frame of mind 心绪；心境humanistic a. 人本主义的，人文主义的Proper NamesCharles Krauthammer 杰尔斯·克劳特哈默Midwest 美国中西部Lowa （美国）爱荷华州Albuquerque 阿尔伯克基（美国新墨西哥州城市）Siberia 西伯利亚（俄罗斯一地区）Gaia （希神）盖亚（大地女神）Protagoras 普罗泰戈拉（c.481 — c.411 B.C.，古希腊哲学家）Alaska （美国）阿拉斯加州。