口译三级,二级考试模拟题总结
英语翻译二级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(11)
英语翻译二级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（11）(1~10/共20题)Part ⅠListen to the short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the circle of "True" on the answer sheet below if you think the statement is true, or blacken the circle for "False" if it is false. There are ten questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Play00:0010:16Volume第1题U. S. and Europe´s approach to foreign students is to westernize them in a way of educating future leaders.A.正确B.错误第2题As opioids ravage the U. S. , teen students show steady decline in use.A.正确B.错误第3题The top five members of the biggest venture capitalist company are entirely male.A.正确B.错误第4题Environmental toxins cause many girls to develop breast cancer at an earlier age.A.正确B.错误第5题As an art form, movie is not as popular and lucrative as before.A.正确B.错误第6题Gratitude has a positive relationship with emotions and social lives.A.正确B.错误第7题When employers forbid paid time off for illness, infectious workers spread disease.A.正确B.错误第8题People are more likely to listen to and be persuaded by attractive people.A.正确B.错误第9题The widespread use of the Internet contributes to the ease of distribution.A.正确B.错误第10题The brain has a special response to people you know.A.正确B.错误下一题(11~20/共20题)Part ⅠListen to the short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the circle of "True" on the answer sheet below if you think the statement is true, or blacken the circle for "False" if it is false. There are ten questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Play00:0005:17Volume第11题Wasting wood is a serious problem in conserving the resources, which are distributed unevenly and affected by other natural factors.A.正确B.错误第12题Russia´s well-developed dealer and logistics infrastructure indicate that economic growth can improve car sales.A.正确B.错误第13题The government turns a blind eye to the harsh reality that international students faced.A.正确B.错误第14题Amazon sold 200 million items more than the same period last year.A.正确B.错误第15题The bank put forward the policy to discourage the flow of capital on market.A.正确B.错误第16题Visas are necessary but impose a burden on the tourists.A.正确B.错误第17题Apple´s iBeacon is developed by Australian company, which cooperates with GPS well.A.正确B.错误第18题Researchers found that all the creatures have cells to identify where they are.A.正确B.错误第19题Empathy is good, but it would misguide us when making decisions.A.正确B.错误第20题Making a definition of the business model is the key step to disseminate the vision of the business.A.正确B.错误上一题下一题(21~30/共20题)Part ⅡListen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage by blackening the corresponding circle. There are ten passages in this part of the test, with one question each, which carries two points.Play00:0015:30Volume第21题What is the possible reason that some foods promote the brain performance?A.These foods may change sleep patterns.B.These foods can affect physical activity.C.These foods may influence genetic behavior.D.These foods transport more oxygen to the brain.第22题What is the passage mainly about?A.We need to change our fridge.B.We need to conserve energy.C.Sustainable development is challenged.D.The atmosphere is polluted.第23题Which of the following can be called a good diet?A.Foods without artificial flavors.B.Foods with appealing colors.C.Foods without additives.D.Foods without much processing.第24题What is the main idea of the passage?A.There is connection between mood and longevity.B.There isn´t connection between mood and longevity.C.There is connection between mood and health.D.There is connection between happiness and longevity.Daily fantasy sports is regarded by Nevada as______.A.an unlawful gamblingB.a game of skillC.a form of gamblingD.a potential industry第26题Why do Americans travel to foreign countries for medical purposes?A.Because they can earn money while traveling.B.Because they can save money in this way.C.Because foreign countries provide better services.D.Because foreign countries have better sceneries.第27题What´s the main idea of the passage?A.Reviewing your resume.B.Preparing for your interview.C.Cutting out errors in your resume.D.Creating your resume.第28题What can be inferred from the passage?A.Small-ticket items used to be more expensive.B.Consumers are spending more on big-ticket items.C.Software and computer equipment are big-ticket items.D.Sales of small-ticket items are up recently.第29题What can we infer about Shakespeare´s plays?A.They reflect local issues.B.They are timeless.C.They are about history.D.They are ubiquitous.第30题What dominated the intellectual climate of the last decades of the Qing dynasty?A.The culture of skepticism.B.The value of Confucianism.C.The Western style.D.The imperial ideology.上一题下一题(31~40/共20题)Part ⅡListen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage by blackening the corresponding circle. There are ten passages in this part of the test, with one question each, which carries two points.Play00:0007:15VolumeWhat is the problem with photography of Africa?A.Africa is the best choice for photographers.B.The African photographers are fewer than before.C.The non-African photographers are better than African ones.D.African beauty is mostly taken by non-African photographers.第32题What can be inferred from the passage?A.Malaria has been totally under control.B.Transmission indoors cannot be cut off.C.The number of patients has decreased.D.Malaria has not led to death.第33题What can be inferred from the passage?A.The reform on education is on the way.B.Students cannot handle their school life.C.The educators help students overcome difficulties.D.Researchers cooperate with the school for good management.第34题What can be learned from the guidelines?A.The guidelines are made by the manufacturers.B.The guidelines offer the favorable prices for cooperating retailers.C.The guidelines safeguard the popularity of the product.D.The guidelines are free for cooperating retailers.第35题Why did Dr. Slavin make a new program?A.For his research.B.For higher grades.C.For relieving the pressure.D.For his classes.第36题How many students suffered from the depression?A.2100.B.54% of students.C.80.D.67% of students.第37题Which of the following is true about the passage?A.Only a very small fraction of jobs can be totally automated.B.More than 50% of jobs can be done by machines.C.Manufacturing can be done by robots.D.Highly educated workers cannot be replaced.第38题Why did Verganti devise a process?A.For new assessment criteria.B.For crowd-sourcing.C.For thinking design.D.For catching opportunities.第39题Which of the following is NOT true ?A.Dementia is related to the life expectancy.B.People live longer than before in China.C.Obesity leads to dementia.D.Drinking increases the risk of dementia.第40题Which of the following is NOT true about the breeding programs?A.It kills the pests and pathogens.B.It improves the yields.C.It facilitates the harvest.D.It is free from genetic engineering.上一题下一题(41~45/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:0002:17Volume第41题What is the main idea of the passage?A.People are coping with repeated terrorist attacks.B.The terrorists in France are Muslims.C.Traditions should be respected.D.Anti-terrorism is common ground of the world.第42题How many people were killed in Nice?A.86.B.87.C.130.D.131.第43题What was Sarkozy´s response to terrorism?A.Calling for the union.B.Highlighting the harmony.C.Alert on the Islamist threats.D.Keeping the nation secure.第44题Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Germany?A.There were 3 Isiamist attack.B.Anti-terrorism needs a lot of money.C.The government made the restriction of dual citizenship.D.Citizens should prepare adequate food and water.第45题What can be inferred from the passage?A.The cooperation among countries is of great importance.B.The politicians in France are responsible for the chaos.C.There is still a long way to go to solve the problem of terrorism.D.People should be taking care of themselves.上一题下一题(46~50/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:0002:23Volume第46题What doe the passage focus on?A.Aleppo´s architecture.B.Aleppo´s culture.C.Aleppo´s history.D.Aleppo´s goods.第47题Why was the Aleppo´s so important?A.It was near Africa.B.It was to the north of Eurasia.C.It was in the Middle East.D.It was on the Silk Road.第48题Which of the following is true about Aleppo in tenth century?A.It fell into different hands.B.It was in the most prosperous era.C.Most of people worshipped God.D.There existed many great poets.第49题What does the example of the Ottoman rulers intend to convey?A.The power of Turkish ruler.B.The wealthy merchant.C.The abundant culture.D.The glamour of Aleppo.第50题What can be inferred from the passage?A.Aleppo was a dreamland.B.Aleppo had no army.C.Aleppo left no traces in the book.D.There were mysteries about Aleppo.上一题下一题(51~55/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:00…Volume第51题What is social work in broad sense?A.Social work is a science.B.Social work is an art.C.Social work is an art and science.D.Social work is a human behavior.第52题People hold the following assumptions of social workers except______.A.social workers help peopleB.social workers help troubled childrenC.social workers help the poorD.social workers help the government第53题Which of the following is neglected by people?A.The objective of social work.B.The nature of social work.C.The knowledge social work needs.D.The skills social work needs.第54题What is the object of social work?A.Social problems and human behavior.B.Important social problems.C.People in need and people in trouble.D.A wide variety of client populations.第55题What is the passage mainly about?A.What is social work.B.Where social workers work.C.Misconceptions about social work.D.The settings of social work.上一题下一题(56~60/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:00…Volume第56题What does "turn the other cheek" imply?A.Tolerance.B.Respect.C.Hesitation.D.Motivation.第57题Lauren´s sad experience is cited to illustrate______.A.how terrible it is to be a housewifeB.why we give away our power to othersC.what we can expect a housewife to doD.why being nice is significant at home第58题How to avoid giving away your power?A.Tax on our mental strength.B.Set healthy boundaries.C.Be mean and disrespectful.D.Treat others poorly but peacefully.第59题Which of the following is practical to hold your power?A.Learn to say no.B.Do others a favor.C.Stop being afraid.D.Regulate your feelings.第60题What is the result of lacking emotional boundaries?A.You will have problematic personality.B.You will stand up for yourself.C.You will let others control your life.D.You will take over others´ power.上一题下一题(61~65/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answerthe questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:00…Volume第61题What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Adam Bosworth´s new technology.B.Johnny Appleseed´s contribution.C.Amazon and Google.D.Microsoft´s browser.第62题Who is Adam Bosworth?A.He works for Microsoft.B.He is a technology leader.C.He is a companion of Johnny Appleseed.D.He is retired.第63题What does the "data singularity" refers to?A.A sensor.B.A project.C.A clue.D.A car.第64题Which of the following is NOT true about what Adam is developing?A.Almost everything is equipped with devices and sensors.B.The information would be sent to the data centers by built-in wire.C.The information would be possessed by computer servers.D.The severs would sent back commands to sensors.第65题What can NOT be inferred from the data processing?A.It can bring about a lot of help.B.It should be conducted in a closed system.C.Machines can evolve in this process.D.The information is updated instantly.上一题下一题(1/1)Part ⅣListen to the following passage. Write a short English summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only ONCE and you will have 25 minutes to finish you English summary. This part of test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to write your summary satisfactorily.Play00:00…Volume第66题3．上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~10/共20题)Part ⅠListen to the short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the circle of "True" on the answer sheet below if you think the statement is true, or blacken the circle for "False" if it is false. There are ten questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Play00:0010:16Volume[听力原文]听力原文：The idea that educating future leaders from other nations will make them more Western has long guided the U. S. and Europe´s generous approach to foreign students of high and low parentage but not everyone thinks it works.第1题U. S. and Europe´s approach to foreign students is to westernize them in a way of educating future leaders.A.正确B.错误参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答答案解析：解析：原文指出美国和欧洲都希望为别的国家培养领导人，以使这些国家更加西方化，这也是他们对留学生礼遇有加的原因。
口译三级综合能力(多项选择)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
口译三级综合能力（多项选择）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 4 percent last year, but lower than in any year of the pre-crisis decade. Employment growth deteriorated in every geographic region except South Asia and North Africa. Indeed, it was the strong acceleration of employment growth in South Asia that helped keep global employment growth stable last year compared with 2 years ago. The largest slowdowns occurred in Central and South -Eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean and South-East Asia and the Pacific. As a consequence, the crisis-related global jobs gap, measuring the number of jobs lost in comparison to pre-crisis trends, widened further to 62 million workers last year. The jobs gap includes not only the increase in unemployment, but also those people who have remained outside or dropped out of the labor force after having been discouraged by long spells of unemployment or perceived low prospects of finding new job opportunities. At the global level, it is estimated that a total 23 million people are currently in this situation, so-called “discouraged workers”. As unemployment continues to persist, 3 years later the global gap is projected to rise to 81 million; this includes some 30 million discouraged workers who might never come back to the labor market. Labor market developments differ widely across regions and countries. In the developed economies and European Union region, 8. 6 percent of the labor force is unemployed, which is almost 3 percentage points higher than 8 years ago. Unemployment rates in the United States and the United Kingdom have declined, whereas they have edged up further in Italy and France. Only small improvements in the unemployment rate were seen in Canada, Japan and Germany. In the medium term, only the United States is expected to see substantially declining unemployment rates, and even there, the unemployment rate is projected to remain above pre-crisis levels. For other G7 countries, the unemployment rate is not projected to move substantially from current levels for the foreseeable future.Unemployment Edges Higher V ocabulary and Expressions deteriorate acceleration slowdowns1．How was the global employment before crisis?A．It had been affected by the slower economic recovery.B．It had been slowing down across most regions.C．It grew by a mere 1. 4 percent.D．It was higher than in the year after crisis.正确答案：D解析：根据原文“Labor markets have been affected by the slower economic recovery．Employment growth slowed down last year across most regions．Global employment grew by a mere 1．4 percent last year，but lower than in any year of the pre-crisis decade”可知，选项A、B、C都是危机后的就业状况，故排除；而D 项认为危机之前全球就业率比危机之后高，这与原文“去年全球就业率仅增长1．4％，但是低于危机前10年任何一年”意思一致，故选D。
口译三级模拟试题及答案
口译三级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解1. 根据所听材料，选择正确的答案。
A. 公司年会B. 产品发布会C. 学术研讨会D. 政府新闻发布会听录音材料，回答以下问题：问题1：会议的主要目的是什么？问题2：会议的举办地点在哪里？2. 听以下对话，回答以下问题。
问题1：对话中提到了哪些人？问题2：他们讨论的主题是什么？二、口译实践1. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文，并进行口译。
English: "The company has decided to invest in renewable energy sources due to the increasing environmental concerns."2. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文，并进行口译。
Chinese: "随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
我们需要培养具有国际视野的人才，以适应不断变化的世界。
"三、即兴口译1. 根据以下情景，进行即兴口译。
情景：一位外国游客在询问如何到达市中心的博物馆。
2. 根据以下主题，进行即兴口译。
主题：介绍中国的传统春节习俗。
四、综合测试1. 请根据以下材料，进行口译。
材料：一篇关于国际贸易的新闻报道。
2. 请根据以下材料，进行口译。
材料：一段关于环境保护的演讲。
答案：一、听力理解1. 问题1答案：B. 产品发布会问题2答案：会议的举办地点在市中心的国际会议中心。
2. 问题1答案：对话中提到了两位同事和一位经理。
问题2答案：他们讨论的主题是即将到来的项目截止日期。
二、口译实践1. 中文翻译及口译：公司决定投资可再生能源，因为环境问题日益严重。
2. 英文翻译及口译：随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
我们需要培养具有国际视野的人才，以适应不断变化的世界。
三、即兴口译1. 口译示例：您可以乘坐地铁2号线直达市中心，然后在博物馆站下车即可。
2. 口译示例：在中国，春节是最重要的传统节日之一。
英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(10)
英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析（10）(1/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第1题下一题(2/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第2题上一题下一题(1/2)Part ⅡInterpret the following passages from Chinese into English. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第3题上一题下一题(2/2)Part ⅡInterpret the following passages from Chinese into English. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第4题上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第1题参考答案：正确答案：我想谈一下全球经济增长与宏观政策作用之间的关系。
英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(5)
英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析（5）(1/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第1题下面你将听到外商有关中国零售业发展情况的一段讲话。
China´s economy, once reliant on state spending in heavy industry, has increasingly looked to the retail sector for growth. Market-oriented reforms begun in 1978 have created a growing private sector, and much of that is concentrated in the retail trade. The state has also moved aggressively to tap the retail market as reforms put money in the pockets of the nation´s consumers. That has created a service economy where, sometimes, the customer really is king.Before the reforms took hold, a shopping excursion often meant a test of wills, with sleepy attendants at state-owned stores with little incentive to sell. Goods were often shoddy and carelessly displayed. Shortages were common and ration coupons were needed to buy anything from rice to cloth and cooking oil. Those days are all but forgotten now.Broadly defined, retail consumption, estimated in excess of US $450 billion, is growing by about 10% annually. With a value added tax of 17% applied to all goods, the retail trade is a major contributor to state revenue. Since 1978, the private sector has embraced retailing in a big way. Government-owned factories have been forced to lay off millions of workers to trim costs and start making a profit. That has driven many of those workers into the retail sector, with a high percentage operating privately-run comer shops, convenience stores, clothing shops, bars and restaurants, and even beauty parlors and dry cleaners.Foreign investors have also moved into the market in force, investing more than US $3 billion in China since 1992. Headed by the likes of Carrefour and Wal-Mart, some 300 foreign-funded retailers with 2,200 chain stores have been approved and the pace is certain to accelerate following China´s entry into the WTO. While foreign-invested stores still account for only 2-4% of all retail sales, their impact has been profound. Their presence has forced local retailers to compete by expanding their scale of business and making their stores more attractive to customers. The new entrants in the market have brought an array of goods. While foreign brands were once reserved for the elite or wealthy foreigners, they are now aimed at local customers.下一题(2/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第2题The ongoing economic globalization and rapid advances of science and technology have generated unprecedented technological conditions for global economic and social development in the new century. In particular, the development of information and communications technologies has been making tremendous impact on our economic, social and cultural life.On the one hand, informationization presents valuable "digital opportunities" for economic growth and social progress. On the other hand, it presents various challenges to us. Many countries are taking active measures to push the development of information technologies and the information industry in an effort to accelerate national informatization processes. However, the development of information industry worldwide is seriously unbalanced. The gapbetween the rich and the poor in enjoying the benefits of and utilizing information resources and information technologies is widening instead of narrowing, putting the developing countries in a more disadvantageous position. This will inevitably further aggravate the social and economic disparity between the North and the South.Narrowing and ultimately eliminating the "digital divide" is a major issue to be addressed in the process of building the information society. Otherwise, we could not be able to attain the goal of sustainable, sound and coordinated development of the global information society.Weak information infrastructure has become a major reason for the gap between developing and developed countries and has seriously impaired the developing countries´ability to build information society. Therefore, we shall put emphasis on exploring the strategic goals for developing countries to accelerate their information infrastructure build-out.These strategic goals may include: government macroeconomic control and market regulation policies, information regulation system in line with national conditions, sound relationship between technological development and market growth, avoiding market risks, innovative financing mechanisms for more financing channels, etc.In the future information society, knowledge and skills will be a major driver for economic growth and one of the major contributors to the sustainable development of the information industry. One of the main reasons for the gap between developing and developed countries in information technologies is the lack of knowledge and human resources, which is a key issue to be considered in bridging the "digital divide".So we shall consider establishing innovative mechanisms for human resources development and explore ways to improve human resources development on the basis of the existing training centers and training resources as well as the Internet so as to enhance the awareness of information technology.Moreover, bridging the "digital divide" requires joint efforts of all countries around the world. Developed countries in particular shall truly shoulder their responsibilities in helping the developing countries accelerate their informatization processes and narrowing the "digital divide".Concrete actions shall be taken, on the basis of the principles of mutually beneficial cooperation, to offer active assistance to developing countries in the form of financial support, technology transfer and human resources training, etc.上一题下一题(1/2)Part ⅡInterpret the following passages from Chinese into English. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第3题下面你将听到一段关于中国法制建设的讲话。
CATTI三级口译模拟试题
CATTI三级口译模拟试题【第一题】成品油定价机制改革迎来新突破。
国家发展改革委13日宣布，为国内汽柴油价格调整设定“地板价”和“天花板价”，同时宣布将国内汽柴油最高零售价格下调到位。
China has launched a new pricing system for fuel which sets up a price floor and ceiling. Under the system, the price floor is at 40 U.S. dollars a barrel and the price ceiling at 130 dollars.根据国家发改委公布的新成品油定价机制，国内油价调控上限为130美元，下限为40美元。
当国际油价高于每桶130美元时，国内汽、柴油最高零售价不提或少提;低于40美元时，汽、柴油零售价不降低;在40―130美元之间时，国内成品油价格按机制正常调整。
有关负责人表示，此次为油价调整设置“地板价”，主要是为了维持国内正常的原油生产，保证能源安全;同时也有利于促进节能减排和能源结构调整。
专家指出，设置“天花板”价格是为了维护消费者利益，而设置“地板价”是为了保证正常的.市场供应，这都是应对国际油价大幅波动所采取的必要措施。
发改委同时设立了风险准备金，主要用于节能减排、提升油品质量及保障石油供应安全等方面。
请结合原文翻译以下短语及句子：1、price floor2、price ceiling3、制定“地板价”或“天花板价”4、定价机制5、国际油价6、汽、柴油零售价7、节能减排8、维护消费者利益9、保证原油市场供应10、国际油价大幅波动11、准备金12、提升油品质量13、China has launched a new pricing system for fuel which sets up a price floor and ceiling. Under the system, the price floor is at 40 U.S. dollars a barrel and the price ceiling at 130 dollars.参考答案1、price floor 价格下限2、price ceiling 价格上限3、制定“地板价”或“天花板价” set a floor/ceiling for XXX price4、定价机制 pricing scheme5、国际油价 international oil prices6、汽、柴油零售价 retail price of gasoline and diesel7、节能减排 energy saving and emission reduction8、维护消费者利益 protect consumers' interests9、保证原油市场供应 safeguard oil supply10、国际油价大幅波动 violent fluctuations in international oil prices11、准备金 reserve fund12、提升油品质量 increase the quality of fuel13、China has launched a new pricing system for fuel which sets up a price floor and ceiling. Under the system, the price floor is at 40 U.S. dollars a barrel and the price ceiling at 130 dollars. 中国公布了新的油价机制，设定了40美元/桶的“地板价”和130美元/桶的“天花板价”。
英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(19)
英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（19）(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:00…Volume第1题Emma is my grandmother.A.TrueB.False第2题Emma seldom allowed my mother to go to parties.A.TrueB.False第3题One Halloween, Emma decided to punish my mother because she didn't go to school.A.TrueB.False第4题My mother was confined to her room for an entire year.A.TrueB.False第5题To punish her, Emma forbade my mother to eat.A.TrueB.False第6题At the age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out of Emma's house.A.TrueB.False第7题My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama.A.TrueB.False第8题I never received love, attention and guidance from my mother.A.TrueB.False第9题My mother didn't know how to care for her own home and children.A.TrueB.False第10题My mother took care of two kids for room, board and three dollars a week.A.TrueB.False下一题(11~20/共10题)BPlay00:00…Volume第11题Which of the following statements is true according to what you have heard?A.I will eat lunch very quickly.B.I will have lunch before the meeting.C.I will eat lunch at the meeting.D.I will eat lunch while jogging.第12题What did he do?A.He telephoned me.B.He picked up the phone.C.He put the receiver down.D.He put my hanger up.第13题When can I go to see her?A.On weekends.B.Whenever I want.C.Anytime except weekends.D.When she wants to see me.第14题Who is going to London?A.Mary.B.Susan and Mary.C.Susan.D.Neither Susan nor Mary.第15题Which of the following statements is tree about his friend?A.Writing exhausts his friend.B.His friend collects a lot of things to write.C.His friend always has enough material to write on.D.His friend is doing research to write a paper.第16题What is suggested for your investment?A.Distributing your money among different companies.B.Investigating the company before investment.C.Don't invest all your money.paring different companies before investment.第17题What did the person do during the vacation?A.Stayed at home.B.Exhausted myself.C.Hardly had any rest.D.Don't know.第18题What is said about the research paper?A.The paper came out as short as I expected.B.Actually the paper was long enough to cover it.C.The paper was short enough to present.D.The paper turned out better than I had expected.第19题Generally speaking, how many students fail this course?A.A few.B.Many.C.None.D.All.第20题How big is the house he moved in?A.As big as the old one.B.Twice as big as mine.C.As big as mine.D.Twice bigger than mine.上一题下一题(21~25/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:00…Volume第21题Where and when was my grandfather married?A.In Washington in 1885.B.In Washington in 1860.C.In Michigan in 1885.D.In Michigan in 1860.第22题When did I decide to find out about "Aunt Maggie"?A.Three years ago.B.When my father died.C.About 85 years after my correspondence with her.D.When i was nineteen.第23题How did I find L.Rarick?A.The telephone operator helped me.B.I got her name and number from the yellow book.C.I got her number from Charles.D.I got her address from my father.第24题When I reached L.Rarick, she was______.A.very suspiciousB.greatly surprisedC.embarrassedD.unhappy第25题Which of the following is not true about "Aunt Maggie"?A.Her name was Margaret Rarick.B.She was my grandfather's half sister.C.She kept her maiden name.D.She was L. Rarick's grandma.上一题下一题(26~30/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:00…Volume第26题What kind of people were early colonial newspapers designed for?A.Business people.B.Elite.C.Immigrants.D.People in the cities.第27题Which of the following did not contribute to the popularization of newspapers?A.New technology and compulsory education.B.Industrialization.C.Population growth.D.Urbanization.第28题When was the United States transformed into a truly industrial country?A.In the twentieth century.B.At the turn of the last century.C.During the Civil War.D.Between the end of the Civil War and the mm of the 20th century.第29题Which of the following are the two largest American wire services?A.Associated Press and United Press International.B.AFP and United Press International.C.Associated Press and Reuters.D.AFP and Associated Press.第30题According to the passage, which of the following is the most severely criticized function of the mass media?A.The function to influence.B.The watchdog function.C.The function to advertise.D.The function to inform.上一题下一题(31~35/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:00…Volume第31题What is the common opinion about age and work?A.Work gets a lot easier after the age of 40.B.Most of one's work is done before the age of 40.C.There isn't much work to do after the age of 40.D.Work gets more difficult after the age of 40.第32题What does the speaker think about age and work?A.Generally speaking, work gets much easier after 40.B.Generally speaking, work gets much harder after 40.C.Age and work are not correlated.D.He is undecided.第33题What should not be valued after one is 40?A.The ability to work long hours.B.Judgment.C.Professional skills.D.Experience.第34题According to this passage, what should you do after 40?A.Change your life style.B.Take things easy.C.Challenge the things you didn't do well before.D.Find out what you are good at.第35题What is the key to success in the speaker's opinion?A.Know your strengths.B.Learn the right style of life from others.C.Keep learning.D.Accept your limits.上一题下一题(36~55/共20题)Washington: The Bush administration has___36___for the first time that it may be willing to___37___a multinational force in Iraq to operate under the___38___of the United Nations as long as___39___by an American.The idea was described by Richard L.Armitage, the deputy secretary of state, as just"___40___" in discussions at the United Nations. It was first___41___publicly last week by Kofi Annan, the United Nations' secretary general.Mr. Armitage's remarks, made___42___to regional reporters and released by___43___today, represent___44___in course for the administration, which has until now insisted that all___45___matters in Iraq remain under total American control. Allowing the United Nations___46___would be intended to win the support of the Security Council for___47___authorizing the occupation of the country.In his remarks, Mr. Armitage___48___to discuss the plans___49___, saying, "I don't think it helps to___50___publicly fight now." But he described the arrangement under consideration as "a multinational force___51___"in which "the American would be the U.N. commander."On Monday, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld was asked whether he could___52___American troops fighting___53___. His answer: "I think that's not going to happen." But he went on to rule out only___54___meaning by the United Nations, whose troops wear blue helmets over a peacekeeping force in Iraq.Play00:00…Volume第36题第37题第38题第39题第40题第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题第46题第47题第48题第49题第50题第51题第52题第53题第54题第55题上一题下一题(1/1)Part ⅣPlay00:00…Volume第56题Listen to the following passage. Write a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. You have 25 minutes to write your summary.______上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:0004:27Volume[听力原文]1-10My mother stayed in California for ten years. Her grandfather left her to his wife, Emma, a severe woman who wore black dresses and resented and ignored my mother. Emma discouraged visitors and rarely allowed my mother to attend parties or other functions. One Halloween, when she caught my mother trick-or-treating with school friends, Emma decided to confine her to her room for an entire year, except for the hours she was in school. She forbade my mother to eat at the kitchen table or linger in the front yard. This cruel punishment went on for months until Emma's sister came for a visit and put a stop to it. By the time my mother turned fourteen, she could no longer bear life in her grandmother's house. She found work as a mother's helper, caring for two young children in return for room, board and three dollars a week. She had little time for the extracurricular athletics and drama that she loved and no money for clothes. She washed the same blouse everyday to wear with her only skirt and, in colder weather, her only sweater. But for the first time, she lived in household where the father and mother gave their children the love, attention and guidance she had never received. My mother often told me that without that sojourn with a strong family, she would not have known how to care for her own home and children.第1题Emma is my grandmother.A.TrueB.False参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答答案解析：理解推断。
翻译三级口译实务分类模拟题生活口译（一）
Part Ⅰ1、服务员：晚上好，先生，欢迎光临我们饭店。
Customer: Could you tell me what kind of rooms you have now?服务员：我们饭店有单人间、双人间、套房和豪华套间。
各种设施齐全。
Customer: Well, can I have a double room, please?服务员：请问，您想在这儿住几天?Customer: A week or so, from August 15th to 22nd. I'd like to have a quiet room if possible, not too close to the street.服务员：让我查一下……可以，您可以住在1201房间。
那间屋子面对后院。
Customer: What's the rate please?服务员：每天60美元，包括早餐。
Customer: All right, I'll take it.服务员：好的，先生，请填一下住宿登记表，姓名请大写。
Customer: (filling in the form) OK. Here you are.服务员：麻烦您出示一下护照好吗?Customer: Certainly.服务员：请您收好护照，这是房间的钥匙。
电梯就在右边，您的行李我会马上派人送上去。
Customer: Thanks. I want you to give me a morning call at six tomorrow as I will go to the Great Wall.服务员：没问题，先生。
祝您晚安。
Part Ⅱ2、The word SOHO stands for "Small Office, Home Office". To enterinto the SOHO life, all you need to have is just a computer, a desk and a chair. Find a remote, good working environment that you can separate yourself and distinguish between your work time and your personal time. Write down all the resources you have. and then match them to your business ideas.Over 60% of the work opportunities and income generated in the USA comes from small and medium sized businesses. Anyone who really sets their mind to it and is willing to learn, take a few calculated risks, and stick to it can succeed in owning their own small company.Needless to say, SOHO lifestyle promises great rewards and joy. First of all，you don't need to follow the strict schedules of office life, struggling out of bed and rushing to your workplace withendless tasks to finish. In addition, you are able to control your own destiny and have immediate feedback for your decisions. Although some describe entrepreneurship as "Sheer Terror", the exhilaration of finding success and knowing that you've created this small companyand will reap what you plant is very rewarding.However, don't expect every day owning your own small business to be a cakewalk. There will be great stress. You can never have aregular paycheck every month. Although you don't need to worry about being late for work, you are under a constant pressure of earningyour bread for tomorrow.Part Ⅲ3、大家好，我们现在来到了颐和园。
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摘自谢强老师的总结文章规律1：对话部分考社会热点内容，多与中西方文化交流有关真题倒排：2006年11月外国人看中国文化2006年5月伦敦文化和中国春节2005年11月姚明在美国NBA2005年5月中国人和外国人对麦当劳不同的看法2004年11月新一代居民身份证2004年5月上海和上海世博会2003年11月讨论世界地球日复习建议：这部分考试难度最低，不是考翻译，而是考察的学生的基本听力和口语的能力。
这20分是学生必须要抢的20分。
复习时要紧紧扣住热门词汇和近期热门话题，对于中国和英美一些特有的背景词汇要特别突击一下，比如这次考试出现的中国“古钱”，上次考试出现的“春联”，和更早考试出现的“麦当劳”。
考试根源：中西方文化交流和冲突，以及社会关注的热点话题是一名外事工作者，在中低层次的口译工作中必然面临的工作内容，这就是以实用为原则的人事部考试出这种题材的原因。
规律2：英译汉部分考大会发言，多为大会的基调发言。
真题倒排：2006年11月中国在世界舞台上的崛起2006年5月环境保护和自然资源2005年11月全球气候变暖2005年5月亚洲的价值与繁荣2004年11月科学、信息和社会2004年5月介绍艾滋病2003年11月英国王妃戴安娜的新闻复习建议：最早的考试可以忽略不计，戴安娜为新闻体，艾滋病过于专业，因此最近5次考试再也没有重复过这样的题型。
因此，复习时应该紧紧扣住大会英语，背记有关大会英语的词汇和高频句子。
人事部指定教材的英译汉内容基本都是大会的演讲，尤其是外国人来到中国参加各种大会的演讲，以及世界重大会议的基调发言，广大同学应用听译-视译-听译的办法复习，相信指定教材对考试的指向性。
不要过分偏离教材，按照自己的想象复习。
考试时的策略是，这40分拿到一半就是胜利，把标准调低一点，努力坚持，不要被不会的东西吓住，从而产生放弃的心理，或彻底地胡说八道。
考试根源：人事部三级口译考试是为社会提供职业的口译员，尤其是在各种会议上从事交替传译工作的口译员，因此其英译汉的题型必然以大会的背景为依托。
但毕竟只是三级，所以内容不可能过于专业和深奥，只能选择相对泛泛的内容，也就是用相对严肃的词汇讲大而空的内容，这正是会议基调发言的特点。
对话部分考题针对一般性外事活动中的听说能力，英译汉部分则是针对具体会议中的口译能力。
口译员基本不会坐在电视边翻译新闻，所以戴安娜那样的题目不会再出了。
换句话说，复习时不可把太多注意力放在新闻听力方面，因为这不是口译的话题和题材。
规律3：汉译英部分考外交式的严肃讲话，或介绍中国政策和特色。
真题倒排：2006年11月北京市新春致词2006年5月香港和香港经济2005年11月介绍秦始皇兵马俑2005年5月新加坡和新加坡经济2004年11月亚洲经济和中国经济2004年5月中英外交关系2003年11月中美外交关系复习建议：这部分的内容最为稳定，复习时抓住指定教材中大而空的汉译英内容，因为口译书上的汉译英部分都是中国的领导在重大场合或重要时刻对外国人的讲话，以上每一次考试都有教材的影子。
考试时要从这里拿走30分以上，因为汉译英的要求会相对较低，大体说出意思就行，这毕竟是三级考试，不必在语言的细枝末节方面或所谓的“地道”方面太计较。
考试根源：口译译员在实际工作中的任务就是站在中国的领导旁边，向外国人介绍中国的政策、国情或有中国特色的事物，或在领导发表冠冕堂皇的外事讲话时进行视译或交替传译。
规律4：汉译英部分的间隔短于英译汉，因为英译汉只要听懂了就说的出来，中国人说中国话不存在速度问题；而中国人讲英语时速度会慢下来，所以这部分要快说，关键是熟练，考前也要进行必要的训练。
规律5：考试的英文朗读为英国人，学生要有针对性地适应英音。
规律6：数字的翻译是口译基础，每一次考试都会涉及，虽然相关内容不多，但对准确性的要求是百分之百，考前要从英译汉、汉译英两方面有针对性地结合句子、段落进行快速听说练习。
综上所述，人事部的考试是实用翻译派的代表性考试，其出题的依托都是一名中级的口译员实际会面对的情况，其判定你分数的标准也是社会的标准，实战的标准。
我觉得，因为大多数学习者都是学生，不了解口译的实战性，在复习时容易偏离正轨，所以大家应该把握住人事部的这个思路，认真结合其真题和指定教材复习，具体复习方法的建议在以下文章中。
相信你自己，只要复习对路，抓住窍门，这个考试完全可以通过。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------英语二级笔译考生存在的主要问题如下：1、考生英文水平较高，但中文水平比较低；意思理解，但表达不清；错字太多，甚至望文生义；2、对细节的理解和表达欠缺，译文缺乏文采；胡译、乱译、编译现象严重；译文翻译味太浓；3、知识面窄，语言基本功有待加强；4、翻译实践缺乏。
本次英语三级笔译考生存在的主要问题如下：1、翻译数字时，中文数字和阿拉伯数字混合使用，例如：七月8日，12月二十六日；2、英文理解能力不强，中文表达缺乏逻辑；3、用词不当，语句不通顺，死译现象比较严重；4、专有名词的固定译法没掌握；望文生义，整体把握不好；5、知识面有待拓宽，专业素质有待提高；6、英语语言基本功不扎实，时态、语态、名词单复数错误比较多；7、翻译实践不够。
本次英语二级口译考生存在的主要问题如下：1、听力较弱，句子结构欠佳，时态注意不够，词语搭配问题较多，语法错误较多；2、知识面不够宽，非语言知识缺乏；3、表达不流畅，语句联贯性、逻辑性较差，语音语调差，缺乏正确的语流；4、基本功不扎实，词汇量少，中文表达能力和逻辑思维能力不强；5、缺乏实际口译经验；口译水平参差不齐。
本次英语三级口译考生存在的主要问题如下：1、语音、语调、语法，听力、理解及表达问题比较多，英译汉听不懂，汉译英句子组织乱；2、知识面窄，准备不充分，口译经验不足，背景知识欠缺，缺乏专业培训；3、译文不连贯，缺少逻辑，汉译英句子组织太散，把握整段语意和句型结构的能力有待提高；4、地区性口译水平差异大。
本次英语同声传译考生存在的主要问题如下：1、英文整体水平有较大差距；2、听力、理解和表达能力有待提高；3、同声传译专业训练缺乏，同传技巧是很大弱点------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 二级口译写综述策略[写综述策略]这个题需要听完材料后，写一篇200词的概要。
首先，考生不要着急，要静下心来并集中注意力听材料。
同时，要记下一些关键词或者关键句。
之后，整理思路，写出提纲，组织成文。
在听的过程中，首先应该抓住每一部分的主题句，因为它表明作者的态度、观点、意图等，反映了段落的中心思想。
“听力综述”题一般有一些主要点和次要点。
根据全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试大纲，二级谝胧滴窕的考试目的是检验应试者的理解、记忆、信息处理及语言表达能力。
考试基本要求是发音正确，吐字清晰；语言规范，语流顺畅，语速适中；熟练运用口译技巧，完整、准确地译出原话内容，无错译、漏译。
二级谝胧滴窕考试包括“英汉交替传译”和“汉英交替传译”。
题量各占50%，含总量约1000单词的英语讲话两篇和总量约1000汉字的汉语讲话两篇。
英语二级口译考试选题范围包括政治、经济、文化、外交、工业、农业、国情、法律、旅游等领域，要求考生知识结构合理，专业技能达到一定水平。
参加口译考试的考生应注重口译的准确、完整和表达能力。
语速要适中，口齿清楚、流畅、反应快，有应变能力，译文有感染力。
卢敏全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语专家委员会委员我的二级口译考试已经通过。
二级笔译也同时通过，我知道论坛上有很多朋友也想考人事部的二级口译考试。
我当天考完试以后曾经把《口译综合》的summary贴上来，大家往前找找应该还能找得到。
今天我收拾柜子还看到了当时我的口译笔记（本来是不让带出来的，我不知道怎么懵懵懂懂地给带走了）。
正好整理一下，希望对将来考口译的朋友们有用。
5月28日的口译考试题目基本上没有涉及政治时事，也没有太涉及专业领域。
一下是四段题材英译中1 中国市场开放后的零售业竞争。
这篇文章总体上没有什么难度。
要说难也就是其中涉及的零售业数据。
我犯的最大一个错可可能就是把全年零售总额弄错了。
到现在我也不知道自己翻得对不对。
反正当时觉得数字很大，好几百亿，所以我一下子对自己产生了怀疑。
然后"WTO"我没有翻成“世贸组织”，因为WTO也用得很多。
这个没有问题。
如果临场翻译英文缩写一时反应不过来，就可以直接用英文。
现在回想起来，我翻完以后还听见有很多其他人在翻。
我后面那个翻译得基本就不着边际，有点属于自己编的。
但是当时也挺紧张，还怀疑自己是不是听错了。
其中涉及的经贸词汇大概有“零售retail”“批发wholesale”“分销distribute”“物流logistic”，以及几个零售业巨头，例如Wal-Mart, Carrefour。
我很幸运因为还曾经在沃尔玛工作过一段时间，所以对零售业比较熟悉。
有一些属于细节用词的问题。
比如说我听到有人翻译为“外国零售公司”“外国零售商店”，其实应该是“外资零售企业”。
尽量选择比较书面的、准确的词汇翻译为好。
英译中2 中国电力紧缺，华东地区缺电，世界燃油价格上涨，大家转向使用新型能源，中国社会发展面临挑战。
我觉得这篇文章算是时事性比较强的一篇了。
一开始讲中国去年冬天华东电力紧缺。
其中涉及了几个发电和需电的数字，大概都是百万千瓦级的。
然后是世界石油价格居高不下，每桶多少美元。
然后是集中发电方法。
其中水电站建设周期长，火电站面临污染问题。
然后能源短缺对中国经济可能产生某些制约，以及将来中国发展的能源缺口。
这篇文章主要的难点在于句子比较长，而且从句多，数据多。
需要记好口译笔记，理清思路。
我翻这篇文章的时候感觉特别明显，我这个考场最后几个翻完的人，根本就是在发挥想象乱编。
逻辑联想固然重要，但是一定要仔细听清楚磁带说的是什么。
中译英1 中国教育现状，大学升学竞争激烈，许多中国学生去留学，联合国进行的统计数字，国内贵族学校涌现，非官方渠道教育融资出现。
这篇文章作为中译英应该是比较简单的了。
因为教育题材一般是最熟悉的题材。
其中涉及一些说法，例如：大学入学竞争激烈 fierce competition in entering colleges 出国留学 to pursue oversea studies，学费 tuition，国民生产总值 GDP，联合国 UN，调查 survey，统计数据 statistics。
总体不算很难。
比较难的可能会是后来讲的贵族学校。