2017上海英语二模语法易错题1(有搭配的语法知识点整理)
2017届2016学年下学期上海英语二模语法汇总
松江Aunt Jane is now well over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. The cinema in our town closed down years ago and sometimes she has to travel twenty miles or more to see a good film. And once a month at least she goes up to London to see (21)______ (late) foreign films. Of course she could see most of these films on television, but the idea does not attract her. “It isn’t the same,” she says. “For one thing, the screen’s too small. Besides, I like going to the cinema!”However, one thing which has always puzzled us is that (22)______ Aunt Jane has lots of friends and enjoys company, she always goes to the cinema alone. We discovered the reason for this only recently—from Mother. “It may surprise you to learn that Aunt Jane wanted to be an actress when she was young,” she told us. “She used to wait outside film studios all day, just (23)_______ (appear) in crowd scenes. Your aunt has probably appeared in dozens of films. Sometimes she did not even know the name of the film they (24)______ (make). Therefore, she couldn’t go to see (25)______ in the film at the cinema!”“All the time, of course, she was looking for a small part in a film. Her big chance came (26)______ they started to make a film in our town. Jane managed to meet the director at a party and he offered her (27)______ role as a shopkeeper. It really was a very small part, but it was an important moment for Jane. Before the great event, she rehearsed for days. In fact, she turned the sitting-room into a shop! We all had to help, going to and out of the shop (28)______ she could remember her words perfectly. And (29)______ the actual day she was marvelous. Jane thought that this was the beginning of her film career!”“Unfortunately, in the end, they did not include the shop scene in the film. But nobody told Jane! When the film first appeared in London, she took all her friends to see it. And of course she wasn’t in it! It was a terrible blow! She stopped (30)______ (go) to film studios and gave up the idea of becoming an actress. She still loves the cinema, as you all know, but from that day she has always gone alone!”长宁Surviving Art TraditionNative American Indians expressed themselves through their artwork, which is carved onto totem （图腾）poles. Many people hold the belief (21) __________all Native American Indian tribes （部落）carve的totem poles, but this is far from the truth . Carving totem poles was a tradition among many tribes , especially those that lived along the Pacific coast (22)____________forest grew. However , those Native American Indians who lived in the south west and the plains , and Indians , but(23)_________(few) trees to carve than Pacific tribes.The height of totem poles can vary considerably . Long ago totem poles (24) ___________(find) to stand around 12m tall . Today , Native American Indian artists continue to care trees, but some totem poles are short and are used in homes as decoration .(25) _____________is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500 per meter because traditionally carved totem involve a great deal of work , craftsmanship and time to produce.The raising of a totem pole is an important celebration among the India tribe . A hole is dug for the pole to stand in . The pole is carried to the site in a ceremony which other hundreds of people attend. Ropes are used (26)__________(raise) the pole into place. Singing and dancing to drums accompanies the pole raising . Often poles are raised in this way (27) ___________the carving begins . Carvers do their jobs then on the site.Many people believe that totem poles are religious symbols , but this idea is false. Instead of (28) __________(act) as religious symbols , carvings represent the tribal nation and convey the tribes’ history . The story of a totem pole is frequently passed down from generation to generation . Having the story documented this way helps keep this tradition (29) __________(recognize) in our history . These days , many totem poles no longer exist (30) _______ __________ decay and rot. However , there are still some tribes that continue to practice this ancient are form , and these totem poles are still beingenjoyed by collections of tribal art.杨浦I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in __21__ 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.The woman looked down, ___22___（shake）her head and said:“Not so good.”My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.”Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how.（23）______I offer to pay for her groceries or ask for her husband’s resume?As I walked into the parking lot, I saw the women ___（24）（return）her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse（25）________I thought could help her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better.My heart pounded as I approached the woman.“Excuse me,”I said, my voice trembling a bit.“I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.”I handed her the small card from my purse.When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her tears, she said：“You have no idea（26）_______ this means to me.”I was a little startled by her reply.（27）________（not do）anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive. All left for me (28)_______（say）was：“Oh. Would it be OK to give you a hug?”（29）________we embraced, I walked back to my car --and began to cry, too.The words on the card? “You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card（30）____ encouragement for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter card and started sharing them.徐汇A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it (21) _____ it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is absolutely dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as tough a training to become a performer as a medical student needs (22) ______（become）a doctor. Most training is concerned (23) _____ technique, for musicians have to be as muscularly skillful as an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords（声带）would be inadequate without (24) ______（control）muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow back and forth with the right arm, (25) ______ are two entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists (26) ______（spare）this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for (27) ______ . But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string must be dealt with carefully not to sound like drum or bass, and each tone, even if played very fast, has to sound clear.The problem (28) ______（face）student conductors is that they have to learn to know every note of the music and (29) ______ it should sound, and they need to aim at controlling these sound with enthusiastic but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music (30) ______ they can enjoy performing works written in any century.青浦From street food to museums, Chinese food hot in USFrom baozi in Boston to jianbing in New York, traditional Chinese street food are popping up in the US. Meizhou Dongpo opened its first US restaurant in Beverly Hills, California, in 2013, with offerings from its menu in China. Locally (21)_________(hire) chefs were sent to China for training. Next spring, Beijing’s Dadong, known for its Peking Duck, (22)__________(open) a flagship US restaurant in Manhattan.Xi'an's Famous Foods is about to have its 12th location in New York near the Museum of Modern Art. Its original location, established in 2005, was the first restaurant (23) _________ (bring) Xi'an cuisine to the US.Chinese food is also the stuff of museum exhibits. A current exhibition at the Museum of Chinese in America in New York called Sour Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America (24)__________(raise) the food to an art form, literally.On a recent October afternoon, people stood on line for the offerings of Hangzhou-based Gan Qi Shi's first overseas baozi shop, in Harvard Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The US chain adopted the English name of Tom's BaoBao. “I used to grab burgers and Korean tofu soup (25) _________I needed a quick bite,” said Wang Na, a Chinese grad student at Harvard. “Now I get two baozi. They are (26)_________ (healthy), and taste like home.”In New York, Mr. Bing, a food stand serving Beijing jianbing, was named “Rookie of the Year” at the 2016 Vendy Awards, (27) _________recognizes the city's best food carts. Mr. Bing is Brian Goldberg, a New York native who, as a student in 1998 in Beijing, settled on his favorite (28) _________40 different jianbing and purchased the recipe from a street vendor(小贩). He then flew the vendor to Hong Kong, where the first Mr. Bing booth opened in 2012, (29) _________the master could teach his employees how to make the real deal.Meanwhile, (30) _________growing number of bubble tea shops can be found in the US, helping diners to wash down the tasty food from China.普陀Wildlife in DeclineThe populations of Earth’s wild vertebrates (脊椎动物）have declined by 58% over the past four decades, according to the Living Planet Report 2016 published by the World Wildlife Fund.Climate change and activities such as deforestation and poaching（偷猎）are in large part (21)______(blame) for the decline. If the trend continues, by 2020, the world (22)________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity. “Sadly, there is no sign yet (23)________ this rate will decrease,” the report says.“Across land, fresh water and the oceans, human activities are forcing wildlife populations to the edge," says Marco Lambertini, director-general of WWF International.The Living Planet Report is published every two years. It aims to provide an assessment of the state of the world’s wildlife. The 2016 study included 3700 different species of birds, fish, mammals, amphibians and reptiles around the world. The team collected data from more than 3000 sources, including government statistics and surveys (24) ______ (carry) out by conservation groups. They then analyzed (25) ______ the population sizes had changed over time.Lambertini said some groups of animals had done worse than others. ''We do see particularly strong declines (26) ______ the freshwater environment. For freshwater species alone, the decline stands at 81% since 1970. This is related to the way that water (27)________(use) and taken out of freshwater systems, and also to the fragmentation（分裂）of freshwater systems through dam building, for example.”The report also highlighted other species, such as African elephants, (28) ________ nave suffered huge declines in recent years, and sharks, which are threatened by overfishing.(29) ________ ________ ________ all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. “Oneof the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,” said Robin Freeman，head of the Zoological Societ y of London. “On the whole, (30) ________ are not dying out, and that means we still have opportunities to do something about the decline.”闵行One steamy July afternoon in central Arkansas . I was working on an important project in my home office . My trusty printer was busy producing an important report (21)__________it simply stopped . After fifteen minutes of trying to repair , I decided to buy a new printer . Upon my return , my heart froze to see my house on fire .(22)_________having spent much of my life writing , I was speechless when facing this situation . I was lost for adequate words (23)_________(describe ) the sick , sinking feeling of seeing my home , business , and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories (24)___________(collect) over a lifetime . But the panic that filled my shocked heart in that awful moment was for the nine cats that shared my home after (25)_________(rescue) from situations of ill-treatment and abandonment .Responding to an early security –system warning , the amazing firefighters arrived immediately , (26)__________the chemical smoke had already caused deaths . I examined and kissed each cat goodbye , extremely grateful that they had passed gently , without injuries or burns .Only animal lovers really understand the unbelievable impact (27)________the loss of one beloved four-legged family member can have on your heart , mind and soul . The loss of so many dearly loved creatures sent me in great sorrow.After staying with a friend of mine for a couple of weeks , I was relocated to a furnished apartment . One evening , about a month after moving in , I (28) _________(occupy ) in writing a mystery novel , and at that time a “meow” sounded from outside the apartment door. Was it my mind playing tricks again?” More than once I had heard , seen or felt the brush of one of my departed funny roommates . The meow grew louder and more repetitive . Curious , I opened the door.Sitting on the doorstep was a kitten with a black coat and alert eyes . A neighbor (29)__________(walk) by picked him up and began petting him. When I remarked how cute her kitten was ,she explained that it had been born under a bridge and looked around for food . This kitty-loving neighbor was quick to offer an extra litter box if I was interested in giving him a home . My immediate reaction was “that’s all I need !” without hesitation she put the cute kitten down . I thanked her and closed the door , determined to just let him stay (30)________a real home could be found .嘉定Whether in the workplace or the football field , effective teamwork can produce amazing results , However , _____21_______(work) successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically , it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise . There are a number of factors ____22___must be in place to make a good team.Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork . The team’s leader should possess the skills ____23____(create) a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to talk a positive approach to work and be committed. An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel ____24_____（value）Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team . Team members must be able to express their feelings , share ideas and see each other’s opinions.Conflicts will arise ____25____well a team functions together . The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts. Team members should be able to voice their concerns ____26_____fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues , a practical approach that ____27____(settle) them quickly is much better . It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and try to remain objective if possible .The team leader ___28____set a good example to create good teamwork . In order to keep team members positive and motivated , the team leader ____29_____needs to show these qualities . The team turns to the leader forsupport and guidance . So any negative words or behaviors on the leader’s part can be disastrous.Regardless of ___30_____type of work you are in , knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.黄埔Should Children Ban Their Parents from Social Media ?It might be taken for granted –but no previous generation of children will have had the expenence of having their entire childhoods intensively and publicly documented in this way . But the very first people to have had some of their childhood picture s _____21____(post) online are not always happy about their formative years being preserved in digital world .Parents may not realize it , but by posting photos and videos of their online , they are creating an identity for their children ____22_____might not be welcomed . Lucy is a good example . She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from “stuff that doesn’t necessary represent ___23_____I am now . That’s not something I’d want to remember every time I log on to Facebook --------It isn’t the best memories , which is the way you ‘d like to reveal ___24_____on social media .”Stones about online privacy are often about children and teenagers being warmed of the dangers of publishing too much personal information online. But in this case it’s their parents who are in the spotlight . For some parents , ____25_____(safe) option is avoiding social media altogether .Kasia Kurowaska from Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed with her partner Lee to impose a blanket ban _____26____her children are old enough to make their own decision about social media . But she has two big concerns about her plan . Firstly , it will be difficult ____27_____(impose) .”When their auntie comes round and takes a picture , we’re going to have to be like paparazzi police , saying , please don’t put these on Facebook . And secondly , the child might dislike _____28_____(not own ) an oline presence , especially if all of their friends do . But I _____29_____(keep ) a digital record of them . It just won’t have been shared on a platform ____30____the masses.虹口Loss of Biodiversity (生物多样性) Affects Human SocietyIf a species of bee disappears forever or a particular plant is extinct, what does it have to do with us humans? Well, according to a team of international scientists, biodiversity is dropping below levels (21) ______ (consider) safe for the health and happiness of human societies.The issue is that everything is inter-connected and ecosystems support our societies (22) ______ they provide us with, for example, food, fibres and fuels. If species go on disappearing, this can disturb many vital processes (23) ______ crop pollination (授粉) and the decomposition (分解) of waste.A framework which defines the environmental limits within (24) ______ humans can really operate --called planetary boundaries -- says (25) ______ (lose) more than 10% of the biodiversity in an area places the local ecosystem at risk. Ecosystems are all different but this percentage is considered as a good measure of safety.A study published in the magazine Science suggests that 58% of the world’s land surface (26) ______ (reduce) below this level already. These areas house 71% of the global population. Professor Andy Purvis, from Imperial College London and the Natural History Museum, is one of the authors of the study. He says, “Once we’re the wrong side of the boundary, (27) ______ doesn’t mean everything goes wrong immediately, but there is a remarkable higher risk (28) ______ things will go badly wrong.”The researchers found that grasslands, savannas and shrub lands were most affected by biodiversity loss on average. Purvis hopes this report (29) ______ become a wake-up call to those who design policies. Here’s his warning: “Decision-makers worry a lot about economic recessions(衰退), but an ecological recession could have even (30) ______ (bad) consequences – and the biodiversity damage we’ve had means we’re at risk of that happening. Until and unless we can bring biodiversity back up, we’re playing ecological roulette (轮盘赌).”崇明Delivering Food by DroneA Singapore restaurant plans to use drones (遥控飞机) to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers’ tables.Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the p a s t t w o w e e k s t e s t i n g t h e t e c h n o l o g y a t t h e r e s t a u r a n t b e f o r e i t o p e n s e a c h n i g h t 21 business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.But how does the drone know where to hover (盘旋)? What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way? “There’s no chance at all 22 it will hit anything,” says Infinium Robotics chief executive Junyang Woon.The drones automatically charge while 23 (wait) in the kitchen. 24 the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. Sense-and-avoid technology 25 (build) into the drone won’t allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way. The drones are equipped with sonar (声纳系统) and an infrared sensor (红外线传感器), too.A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button 26 sends it back to the kitchen. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 27 carry just over four pounds of food. Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as 28 (much) food.“Its job is to help the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks, ” Woon said. “If they let the robots 29 (do) the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction and dining experience.”Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 30 (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.宝山Surviving Art TraditionNative American Indians expressed themselves through their artwork, which is carved onto totem （图腾）poles. Many people hold the belief (21) __________all Native American Indian tribes （部落）carve的totem poles, but this is far from the truth . Carving totem poles was a tradition among many tribes , especially those that lived along the Pacific coast (22)____________forest grew. However , those Native American Indians who lived in the south west and the plains , and Indians , but(23)_________(few) trees to carve than Pacific tribes.The height of totem poles can vary considerably . Long ago totem poles (24) ___________(find) to stand around 12m tall . Today , Native American Indian artists continue to care trees, but some totem poles are short and are used in homes as decoration .(25) _____________is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500 per meter because traditionally carved totem involve a great deal of work , craftsmanship and time to produce.The raising of a totem pole is an important celebration among the India tribe . A hole is dug for the pole to stand in . The pole is carried to the site in a ceremony which other hundreds of people attend. Ropes are used (26)__________(raise) the pole into place. Singing and dancing to drums accompanies the pole raising . Often poles are raised in this way (27) ___________the carving begins . Carvers do their jobs then on the site.Many people believe that totem poles are religious symbols , but this idea is false. Instead of (28) __________(act) as religious symbols , carvings represent the tribal nation and convey the tribes’ history . The story of a totem pole is frequently passed down from generation to generation . Having the story documented this way helps keep this tradition (29) __________(recognize) in our history . These days , many totem poles no longer exist (30) _______ __________ decay and rot. However , there are still some tribes that continue to practice this ancient are form , and these totem poles are still being enjoyed by collections of tribal art.。
2017年上海市浦东区中考二模(下学期期中)英语试题(解析版)
2017.4 浦东新区中考英语质量抽查试卷Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）Listening comprehension (听力理解)Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：7. A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a museum. D. At an airport.8. A. He's hurt. B. He's ill. C. He's fine. D. He's strong.9. A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese. D. Physics.10.A.Sunny. B. Windy C. Rainy. D. Snowy.11. A. 500 yuan. B.1000 yuan. C. 1500 yuan. D.2000 yuan.12. A. To buy a new model ship. B. To apologize to the woman. .C. To borrow a model ship.D. To repair the model ship.13. A. Because he started late. B. Because he forgot the time.C. Because he lost his ticket.D. Because the traffic was very heavy.14. A. Tom always forgets to do the cleaning. B. Tom is a new student in class.C. Tom likes doing the cleaning.D. Tom wasn't on duty yesterday.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）15. Mary was born in a poor family.16. She was fat because she liked to eat foods with much fat and sugar.17. She got on very well with her workmates.18. She was over thirty years old and lived with a young man.19. It was difficult for her to eat less and to have sports.20. She ate up all the nice cake on her birthday.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。
上海市各区2016-2017年高三英语二模汇编----语法填空-老师版(已经校对)
One【2072虹口区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits eachblank.Loss of Biodiversity (生物多样性) Affects Human Society If a species of bee disappears forever or a particular plant is extinct, what does it have to do with us humans? Well, according to a team of international scientists, biodiversity is dropping below levels (21) ______ (consider) safe for the health and happiness of human societies.The issue is that everything is inter-connected and ecosystems support our societies (22) ______ they provide us with, for example, food, fibres and fuels.If species go on disappearing, this can disturb many vital processes (23) ______ crop pollination (授粉) and the decomposition (分解) of waste.A framework which defines the environmental limits within (24) ______ humans can really operate -- called planetary boundaries -- says (25) ______ (lose) more than 10% of the biodiversity in an area places the local ecosystem at risk.Ecosystems are all different but this percentage is considered as a good measure of safety.A study published in the magazine Science suggests that 58% of the world’s land surface (26) ______ (reduce) below this level already.These areas house 71% of the global population.Professor Andy Purvis, from Imperial College London and the Natural History Museum, is one of the authors of the study.He says, “Once we’re the wrong side of the boundary, (27) ______ doesn’t mean everything goes wrong immediately, but there is a remarkable higher risk (28) ______ things will go badly wrong.”The researchers found that grasslands, savannas and shrub lands were most affected by biodiversity loss on average.Purvis hopes this report (29) ______ become a wake-up call to thosewho design policies.Here’s his warning: “Decision-makers worry a lot about economic recessions (衰退), but an ecological recession could have even (30) ______ (bad) consequences –and the biodiversity damage we’ve had means we’re at risk of that happening.Until and unless we can bring biodiversity back up, we’re playing ecological roulette (轮盘赌).”Keys:21.considered 22.because / as / since 23.like 24.which 25.losing26.has been reduced 27.it 28.that 29.can 30.worseSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Should Children Ban Their Parents from Social Media?It might be taken for granted - but no previous generation of children will have had the experience of having their entire childhoods intensively and publicly documented in this way.But the very first people to have had some of their childhood pictures __21__ (post) online are not always happy about their formative years being preserved in digital world.Parents may not realize it, but by posting photos and videos of their children online, they are creating an identity for their children __22__ might not be welcomed.Lucy is a good example.She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from “stuff that doesn’t necessarily represent __23__ I am now.That’s not something I’d want to remember every time I log on to Facebook…It isn’t the best memories, which is the way you’d like to reveal __24__ on social media.”Stories about online privacy are often about children and teenagers being warned of the dangers of publishing too much personal information online.But in this case it’s their parents who are in the spotlight.For some parents, __25__ (safe) option is avoiding social media altogether. Kasia Kurowska from Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed with her partner Lee to impose a blanket ban __26__ her children are old enough to make their own decisions about social media.But she has two big concerns about her plan.Firstly, it will be difficult __27__ (impose).“When their auntie comes round and takes a picture, we’re going to have to be like paparazzi police, saying, please don’t put these on Facebook.And secondly, thechild might dislike __28__ (not own) an online presence, especially if all of their friends do.But I __29__ (keep) a digital record of them.It just won’t have been shared on a platform __30__ the masses.”Keys:21.posted 22.that/which 23.who/that 24.yourself/yourselves 25.the safest26.until/before 27.to impose 28.not owning 29.will keep 30.forSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Over the past sixteen years of my life, I have grown to be a very independent person.This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things (21)________ my own, yet at times struggle with taking advice from others.Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do.However, getting advice from (22)________ cares about you can impact your life in great ways.Because of this, I began realizing that my mom’s guidance throughout my life has never steered me wrong.This is why I believe you (23)________ always listen to your mother.This belief has not been easy (24)________ (realize).It has taken endless amounts of time in which I decided to go against what my mom had to say, and later discovered that she was right.I think we can all agree that (25)________ (admit) your mom was right is always a hard thing to do.But what else are you supposed to say (26)________ you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you (27)________ (tell) to wear?When I was twelve years old, I had the experience of a lifetime.However, I would have missed out if it hadn’t been for my mom.She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work, (28)________ (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her.When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified.Never had I been out of the country before.I thought to (29)________, “Is she crazy?”My mom then began to say, “(30)________ is known to all, one needs to step out of his comfort zone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas.”Aftergoing back and forth with my own thoughts, I decided to go on the trip.And boy, she was right.Going to Turkey will forever be one of my greatest memories and I am thankful I got to visit that amazing country.Keys:21.on 22.whoever 23.should/must 24.to realize 25.admitting/to admit 26.when/while/if 27.were told/had been told 28.offering 29.myself 30.AsII.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Surviving Art TraditionNative American Indians expressed themselves through their artwork, which is carved onto totem（图腾）poles.Many people hold the belief (21) _____all Native American Indian tribes （部落）carve的totem poles, but this is far from the truth .Carving totem poles was a tradition among many tribes , especially those that lived along the Pacific coast (22)______forest grew.However , those Native American Indians who lived in the south west and the plains , and Indians , but (23)______(few) trees to carve than Pacific tribes.The height of totem poles can vary considerably .Long ago totem poles (24) _______(find) to stand around 12m tall .Today , Native American Indian artists continue to care trees, but some totem poles are short and are used in homes as decoration .(25) _______is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500 per meter because traditionally carved totem involve a great deal of work , craftsmanship and time to produce.The raising of a totem pole is an important celebration among the India tribe .A hole is dug for the pole to stand in .The pole is carried to the site in a ceremony which other hundreds of people attend.Ropes are used (26)________(raise) the pole into place.Singing and dancing to drums accompanies the pole raising .Often poles are raised in this way (27) ________the carving begins .Carvers do their jobs then on the site.Many people believe that totem poles are religious symbols , but this idea is false.Instead of (28) _______(act) as religious symbols , carvings represent the tribal nation and convey the tribes’history .The story of a totem pole is frequently passed down from generation to generation .Having the story documented this way helps keep this tradition (29) _________(recognize) in our history .These days , many totem poles no longer exist (30) _______ _______ decay and rot.However , there are still some tribes that continue to practice this ancient are form , and these totem poles are still being enjoyed by collections of tribal art.Keys:21.that 22.where 23.fewer 24.were found 25.It26.to raise 27.before 28.acting 29.recognized 30.because ofII.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it.A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it (21) _____ it is performed.Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is absolutely dependent on them.A student of music needs as long and as tough a training to become a performer as a medical student needs (22) ______（become）a doctor.Most training is concerned (23) _____ technique, for musicians have to be as muscularly skillful as an athlete or a ballet dancer.Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords（声带）would be inadequate without (24) ______（control）muscular support.String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow back and forth with the right arm, (25) ______ are two entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune.Pianists (26) ______（spare）this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for (27) ______ .But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string must be dealt with carefully not to sound like drum or bass, and each tone, even if played very fast, has to sound clear.The problem (28) ______（face）student conductors is that they have to learn to know everynote of the music and (29) ______ it should sound, and they need to aim at controlling these sound with enthusiastic but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding.Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music (30) ______ they can enjoy performing works written in any century.KEYS:21.until/before 22.to become 23.with 24.controlled 25.which26.are spared 27.them 28.facing 29.how 30.thatⅡ.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankOne steamy July afternoon in central Arkansas, I was working on an important project in my home office.My trusty printer was busy producing an important report (21) ______ it simply stopped.After fifteen minutes of trying to repair, I decided to buy a new printer.Upon my return, my heart froze to see my house on fire.(22) ______ having spent much of my life writing, I was speechless when facing this situation.I was lost for adequate words (23) ______ (describe) the sick, sinking feeling of seeing my home, business, and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories (24) ______ (collect) over a lifetime.But the panic that filled my shocked heart in that awful moment was for the nine cats that shared my home after (25) ______ (rescue) from situations of ill-treatment and abandonment.Responding to an early security-system warning, the amazing firefighters arrived immediately, (26) ______ the chemical smoke had already caused deaths.I examined and kissed each cat goodbye, extremely grateful that they had passed gently, without injuries or burns.Only animal lovers really understand the unbelievable impact (27) ______ the loss of one beloved four-legged family member can have on your heart, mind and soul.The loss of so many dearly loved creatures sent me in great sorrow.After staying with a friend of mine for a couple of weeks, I was relocated to a furnished apartment.One evening, about a month after moving in, I (28) ______ (occupy) in writing amystery novel, and at that time a “meow”sounded from outside the apartment door.Was it my mind playing tricks again? More than once I had heard, seen or felt the brush of one of my departed furry roommates.The meow grew louder and more repetitive.Curious, I opened the door. Sitting on the doorstep was a kitten with a black coat and alert eyes.A neighbor (29) ______ (walk) by picked him up and began petting him.When I remarked how cute her kitten was, she explained that it had been born under a bridge and looked around for food.This kitty-loving neighbor was quick to offer an extra litter box if I was interested in giving him a home.My immediate reaction was: “that’s all I need!”without hesitation she put the cute kitten down.I thanked her and closed the door, determined to just let him stay (30) ______ a real home could be found.KEYS:21.when 22.Despite/Although 23.to describe 24.collected 25.being rescued 26.but 27.that/which 28.was occupied 29.Walking 30.untilII.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Loving Life in MoosoneeBorn in Moose Factory Island, located about 12 miles inland from the James Bay coastline in northern Ontario, I spent my early childhood years in nearby Moose River Crossing.Our family returned to Moose Factory later, so my siblings（兄弟姐妹）and I could continue our education, （21）______ the local school had been closed down.Moose River Crossing is situated along the only railroad track in Canada that reaches all the way up to the northern community of Moosonee, Ont., which later（22）______ (become) — and still is — my true hometown.（23）______ my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, (24)_________ fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.Over the years, I began to learn more（25）______ my Native culture, the history and our way of life.Then, in 2009, I met a man who later became my husband.（26）______(be) an ambassador of the land and a hunter, my husband taught me how to hunt, fish, set nets, snare rabbits, make a fire in the rain, read the weather and drive a boat.Even after having lived in Moosonee for 26 years, I had never experienced and learned so much on the land and the mighty Moose River,（27）______ the sunsets are breathtakingly beautiful, as I did in the relatively short time I’ve known my husband.I am so thankful and proud（28）_____(give) the opportunity to lead this kind of lifestyle, which someday will be passed on to my grandchildren.Today, I continue to trace my roots and try to live my life according to them.I have also been back to Moose River Crossing after being away for many years.My older sister and only brother, both hunters, along with a few nephews and nieces, continue to carry on the traditions of our ancestors in Moose River Crossing.Every year, our family gathers for a spring hunt, mainly geese and ducks.In summertime, wego fishing and, in the fall, we head out hunting.In addition to (29)_______(add) to our foods for the year, these excursions are (30)________ our family stories and recollections are shared the most.And there are plenty of stories to go around, all of which are close to my heart and a big part of who I am today.KEYS:21as / because / since 22 became 23 While / When / As 24 something 25 about26.Being 27.Where 28.to be given 29.Adding 30.WhereII.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The real reason you should never skip breakfastWe always hear that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and now new research has confirmed what we (21) _________ ( tell ) for years: skipping that morning meal is a very bad idea.New guidance released by the American Heart Association and(22) _________ ( support ) by British experts from the British Heart Foundation warns that skipping breakfast could raise your risk of obesity, diabetes and heart disease, the Daily Mail reports.The review, which was led by scientists from Columbia University in New York, also revealed that up to a third of adults didn’t have breakfast, (23) _________ snacking throughout the day instead ––resulting in health risks.After reviewing numerous studies, the team concluded that (24) _________ who ate regular, healthy breakfast every day were (25) _________ ( likely ) to overeat later on.As a result, their bodies had more time to burn off energy from food before bed.The team suggested we should all aim to eat between 15 and 25% of our daily energy intake early in the morning, which roughly (26) _________ ( equal ) 300-500 calories for a woman and 375-625 calories for a man.(27) _________ the team didn’t provide a sample breakfast, they suggested choosing meals that were high in vital nutrients, including fiber, calcium, potassium and vitamin D.Professor Marie-Pierre St-Onge, (28) _________ led the review panel, said: “Meal timing may affect health due to its impact on the body’s internal clock.We suggest that people eat mindfully, by paying attention to planning both what you eat and (29) _________ you eat meals and snacks, to combat emotional eating.Many people find that emotions can stimulate them to eat when they are not hungry, which often leads to (30) _________ ( eat ) too many calories fromfoods that have low nutritional value.”Lacking some inspiration for tomorrow morning? Check out our collection of fast and healthy breakfast ideas for a fool-proof start to the day.KEYS:21.have been told 22.supported 23.before 24.those 25.less likely 26.equal(l)ed 27.While/Though/Although 28.who 29.when 30.eatingII.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits eachblank.Delivering Food by DroneA Singapore restaurant plans to use drones (遥控飞机) to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers’ tables.Infinium Robotics, the S ingapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night 21 business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.But how does the drone know where to hover (盘旋)? What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way? “There’s no chance at all 22 it will hit anything,” says Infinium Robotics chief executive Junyang Woon.The drones automatically charge while 23 (wait) in the kitchen. 24 the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations.Sense-and-avoid technology 25 (build) into the drone won’t allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way.The drones are equipped with sonar (声纳系统) and an infrared sensor (红外线传感器), too.A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button 26 sends it back to the kitchen.The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 27 carry just over four pounds of food.Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as 28 (much) food.“Its job is to help the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks, ”Woon said.“If they let the robots 29 (do) the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction and dining experience.”Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 30 (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.Keys:21.for 22.that 23.waiting 24.After 25.built26.that/which 27.can 28.much 29.do 30.has heardII.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wildlife in DeclineThe populations of Earth’s wi ld vertebrates (脊椎动物）have declined by 58% over the past four decades, according to the Living Planet Report 2016 published by the World Wildlife Fund. Climate change and activities such as deforestation and poaching（偷猎）are in large part (21)______(blame) for the decline.If the trend continues, by 2020, the world (22)________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity.“Sadly, there is no sign yet (23)________ this rate will decrease,”the report says.“Across land, fresh water and the oceans, human acti vities are forcing wildlife populations to the edge," says Marco Lambertini, director-general of WWF International.The Living Planet Report is published every two years.It aims to provide an assessment of the state of the world’s wildlife.The 2016 study included 3700 different species of birds, fish, mammals, amphibians and reptiles around the world.The team collected data from more than 3000 sources, including government statistics and surveys (24) ______ (carry) out by conservation groups.They then analyzed (25) ______ the population sizes had changed over time.Lambertini said some groups of animals had done worse than others.''We do see particularly strong declines (26) ______ the freshwater environment.For freshwater species alone, the decline stands at 81% since 1970.This is related to the way that water (27)________(use) and taken out of freshwater systems, and also to the fragmentation（分裂）of freshwater systems through dambuilding, for example.”The report also highlighted other species, such as African elephants, (28) ________ nave suffered huge declines in recent years, and sharks, which are threatened by overfishing.(29) ________ ________ ________ all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope.“One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,”said Robin Freeman，head of the Zoological Society of London.“On the whole, (30) ________ are not dying out, and that means we still have opportunities to do something about the decline.”Keys:21.to blame 22.will have lost 23.that 24.carried 25.how 26.in 27.is used 28.which 29.In spite of 30.theySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in __21__ 60s.When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.The woman looked down, ___22___（shake）her head and said:“Not so good.”My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again.The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.”Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart ached.I wanted to help but didn’t know how.（23）______I offer to pay for her groceries or ask for her husband’s resume?As I walked into the parking lot, I saw the women ___（24）（return）her shopping cart.I remembered something in my purse（25）________I thought could help her.It wasn’t a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better.My heart pounded as I approached the woman.“Excuse me,”I said, my voice trembling a bit.“I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier.It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time right now.I’m so sorry.I’d like to give you something.”I handed her the small card from my purse.When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry.And through her tears, she said: “You have no idea（26）_______ this means to me.”I was a little startled by her reply.（27）________（not do）anything like this before, I didn’t know w/hat kind of reaction I might receive.All left for me (28)_______（say）was：“Oh.Would it be OK to give you a hug?”（29）________we embraced, I walked back to my car --and began to cry, too.The words on the card?“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card（30）____ encouragement for a project I was working on.When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me.Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter card and started sharing them.Keys:21 .her 22 , shook 23, Should 24 returning 25.that26, what 27 .Not having done 28.to say 29 After 30.AsSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Whether in the workplace or the football field , effective teamwork can produce amazing results , However , _____21_______(work) successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem.Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically , it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise .There are a number of factors ____22___must be in place to make a good team.Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork .The team’s leader should possess the skills ____23____(create) a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to talk a positive approach to work and be committed.An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel ____24_____（value）Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team .Team members must be able to express their feelings , share ideas and see each other’s opinions.Conflicts will arise ____25____well a team functions together .The best/ way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts.Team members should be able to voice their concerns ____26_____fear of offending others.Instead of avoiding conflict issues , a practical approach that ____27____(settle) them quickly is much better .It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides。
2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨
2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨2017上海高考英语学科改革，推出语法填空新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
试题结构由原来的A，B2篇16分改变成一篇10分。
继续体现了“重词汇，轻语法”的思想，但语法还是在整个高中英语教学和测试中起着重要作用。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。
技巧一：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。
例1：A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
知识体系：时态：考纲要求的11种时态谓语动词语态：主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词动词情态动词动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动分词过去分词技巧二：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
形容词、分词在上海试卷中只改变比较级最高级。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词加more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。
例3：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
2017届上海市黄浦区九年级学业模拟(二模)考试英语试题及答案
黄浦区九年级学业考试模拟考英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题都采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卷上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (6分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to thequestion you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分)7. A) At 9 :50. B) At 10:00. C) At 10:10.D) At 10:12 Seven.8. A) On foot. B) By bus. C) By bike.D) By car.9. A) Linda. B) Lily. C) Jane.D) Jack.10. A) For two hours. B) For half an hour.C) For three hours. D) For one and a half hours.11. A) In a town. B) On the way to a town.C) In a village. D) On the way toa city.12. A) To visit her friend. B) To have a meeting.C) To learn English. D) To enjoy the view.13. A) Because she wants to chat with Mary. B) Because she is waiting in line.C) Because she wants to leave in a hurry. D) Because her computer doesn’t work.14. A) She likes the singer but not the food. B) She isn’t satisfied with the party.C) She likes the food but not the singer. D) She thinks the party is successful.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用‚T‛表示，不符合的用‚F‛表示): (6分) 15. Bianca was born in September, 1994 and there are three children in her family.16. When Bianca was three years old, she became interested in singing and dancing.17. Bianca won national dance contests first, and then sang her first song in church.18. Bianca entered a national talent show and won second place at the age of eight.19. After Bianca won America’s Got Talent(美国达人), her first CD came out in 2008.20. Bianca thinks the key to success is to believe in yourself and try to realize your dream.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (10分)21. Chinese people look on Spring Festival as their ________ ________.22. It is a festival ________ ________ to get together during that time.23. It is my favorite because in those days my life was________ ________.24. When Spring Festival came, I could have ________ ________ food to eat.25. I could receive much New Year’s ________ ________ on that day.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following word matches the sound /peə/A) pain B) pair C) paleD) pearl27. It is a good habit to go to ______bed early and get upearly.A) a B)an C) theD) /28. The lovely girl is from Class Six. ______name is Alice.A) She B)Hers C) HerD) Herself29. If you read a lot, your life will be full ______pleasure.A) of B)with C)byD) for30. We have to go shopping today. There is ______juice leftin the fridge.A) few B) a few C) littleD) a little31. Taiwan became one of ______places for tourists duringthis winter holiday.A) popular B) more popular C) most popularD) the most popular32. Why not ask others for help when you can't finish______it by yourself?A) to write B) writing C) writeD) wrote33. Mum asked us ______off all the lights when we left thehouse.A) to turn B) turn C) turningD) turned34. The music in the supermarket sounded so _____that Iwanted to leave at once.A) clearly B) loudly C) sadlyD) noisy35.______I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.A) Must B) Should C) MayD) Need36. Keep quiet, please. Someone _______to a concert insidenow.A) is listening B) has listened C) waslistening D) listened37. My sister _______to a birthday party in a new dress lastnight.A) goes B) went C) will goD) had gone38. Charles said that he ______tennis with John this Friday afternoon.A) plays B) is playing C) will playD) would play39. The post is free, _______there's no need for you to buya stamp.A) for B) but C) soD) or40. You will be late for the train _______you don't hurryup now.A) when B) if C) becauseD) unless41. Kate has little bread for breakfast every morning,_______?A) has she B) hasn't she C) does sheD) doesn't she42. -_______do you need to feed your baby?- Once every three or four hours, at least.A) How far B) How soon C) How longD) How often43. Neither Alice nor I _______from Canada. We are both fromChina.A) am B) is C) areD) be44. — Would you please help me to take the clothesdownstairs, Tom? -_______.A) Never mind. B) No problem. C) That's right.D) Let's go.45. - Hello! May I speak to Diana, please? -_______I'll goand get her.A) Hold on, please. B) I don't think s C) Hurry up, please. D) Speaking.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海英语二模语法易错题有搭配的语法知识点
2017 年二模考试易错题整理（一）闵行区1. __________________________________________ Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while ___________________________ prefer to drink tea.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.the others2. _____ -- is fifteen minus five?--Fifteen minus five is ten.A.How longB.How soonC.How muchD.How often3. _____________________________________________________ The two men used to argue with each other to prove who is ______________________ .A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest4. Beijing has madehistory in winning the bids to host both the winter Olympic games.A.butB.orC.soD.and5. _______________ He 'd rather the underground to the city center because itand convenient. summer _____s fastA. to takeB.takingC.takes take6.Stop _____ .It is easier to cut your friends off tha n help.A. to compla inpla inplai ningplai ned7.Ma ny people _____ the new preside nt and don' t agree to his new laws.（like）8John didn ' t have his dinner and went to bed last night.（保持句意不变）Joh n _____ to bed _______ his dinner last ni ght.9.They got up early in the morning to see the sunrise.（ _______ 对戈U线部分提问）____________ they get up early in the morning?奉贤区I. _____________ The UK is ______________________ E uropea n country and Ch ina is _____________ Asia n coun try.A.a n,anB.a,aC.a,a nD.a n,a2.IOC has rece ntly decided that 2002 Beiji ng Win ter Olympic will be held_____ N ovember and December.A.forB. onC.inD.at3. ______________________ Peter ofte n talks but does . So every one says he is a good boy.A.little,muchB.few,muchC.more,littleD.little,ma ny4. We should never be pleased with book knowledge .We also need practicalA.actionB.abilityC.skillD.experience5. __________________________ When having a fire drill, we run downstairs.A.needn 'tB.mustn ' tC.can 'tD.may not6. _______________ While Jenny letters in her office, Jessica was watching a game on the Net.A.typedB.was typingC.had typedD.would type7. ___________________________ Before he went to Beijing, he in Hong Kong for four years.A.has studiedB.studiesC.studiedD.had studied8. There are so many kinds of T-shirts.We can ' t decide ________A.to chooseB.what to sayC.which one to chooseD.to buy9. ______________________________ The headmaster often suggests on both sides of the paper.A.writeB.writesC.writingD.to write10. ---Many people like to post photos of themselves on Facebook or We-Chat!A.But I don ' t think it ' s safe.B.ltC.OK. I ' II take your advice.D.Let me have a look at them.11. ---Thank you for your delicious dumpli ngs, Jenny!A.Don ' t say so.B.It ' s my pleasure.C.I ' m glad that you enjoyedthem. D.You ' re welcome.12. Mike ' s hobby is playing basketball. _______ is listening to the music.(I)13. C on gratulati ons!You are the ____ visitor today and you can get a bigprize.(h un dred)14. Jerry _______ in winning the race at the school sportsmeeting lastweek.(success) 15. There ' s little food in the fridge , _____________ ?(改为反意疑问句)16. Abner followed Eric' s advice to design this smart robot.( 对戈U 线部分提问) ______ advice ______ Abner followe to desig n this smart robot?17.I am not able to finish this article within three days.( s their pleasure.保持句意不变）____ is ______ for me to finish this article within three days.18.She said sorry to Mike.She took his umbrella home by mistake.（保持句意不变）She _____ to Mike for ______ his umbrella home by mistake.19.Every child wants to know, ” What does Santa Clause really look like? ”Every child wants to know ____ Santa Clause really _______ like.长宁区1.Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends, _____ may just want tohave a cup of nice coffee.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the others2. Though I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago,____ has arrived.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either3. _________________________ The sportsman suddenly down while he was running the 1500-meterrace.A.would fallB.fellC.was fallingD.had fallen4. Mr.White always expected his son _____ a n active part in the classes.A.taki ngB.takeC.takesD.to take5. --I don ' t know how to use the latest software.A.So do I.B.So am I.C.Neither do I.D.Neither am I.6. Be careful,a car ' s coming! Get out of the way.（保持句意不变）___________ , a car ' s coming! Get out of the way.7. To makea good impression, Kim put on his finest suit for the interview.（下划线部分提问）_________ Kim put on his fin est suit for the in terview?普陀区1. This pretty and hardwork ing actress is a good example for ______ .A.othersB.the othersC.the otherD.other2.I have kept this letter from my class teacher _____ I graduated 10 yearsago.A.sinceB.un tilC.afterD.whe n3. __________________________________________________ Ken looked around the room and wasn 't sure where ___________________________ his new painting.A.hangB.hangingC.hungD.to hang4. _____________ Charles on his new model car from seven to eight yesterday evening.A.was workingB.workedC.has workedD.had worked5. ______ -- of you attended the art lecture yesterday?--Quite a few.A.How oftenB.How muchC.How longD.How many6. ____ awful journey Rose had! She had never expected her holiday to endin that way.A.WhatB.What aC.What an How7. ____________________________________________________________ Before giving an answer, the students were asked to discuss among _____________first.(they)8. None of his friends thought he was doing the right thing to get______ .(lucky)9. Actually, Stephen can 't play table games as well as he says.( 保持句意不变）_____ _____ , Stephen can ' t play table games as well as he says.松江区1.Jerry goes to the swimming class ____ Saturday afternoons.A.inB.atC.onD.for2. __________________________________________________________________ T he twins look really alike. It ' s difficult for meto tell one _________________________ the other.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.as3. ______ --- times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets?---Twice.A.How manyB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long4.I missed the train. It _________ the platform already whenI got to the station.A.would leaveB.has leftC.is leavingD.had left5.I hope Mr and Mrs.Smith ___ together with their lost son in no time.A.getB.will getC.would getD.have got6. _________________________________ All of the fans are looking forward to their favorite star at thestadium.A.seeB.seeingC.be seenD.being seen7. _______________________________ With repeated efforts, I managed the baby stop crying.A.makeB.to makeC.to makingD.making8. The journey to the top of the mountain is really tiring. I can ' t go any_____ .(far)9. ______________________________________ The government is trying to the roads to ease the heavytraffic.(wide)10. Father said, ”Jerry, be careful when walking along the river! ”( 改为简单句)Father told Jerry _____ _____ careful when walking along the river.嘉定区1.Our group arrived at the mountain foot _________ the late afternoon after hikingfor ten hours.A.fromB.atC. onD.in2.1 like to live in the suburbs because the air there is fresher tha n ____in the city cen ter.A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those3. Nearly ____ of working mothers in China don' t want to have a second child.A.three-fifthB.three fifthsC.three-fifthsD.three fifth4. Police warn the tourists______ in the river as crocodiles are found inthe n earby water.A.not to swimB.to not swimC.not swimD.not swimmi ng5. The man on the left denied ________ t he old woman s purse in the department store.A.stealB.to stealC.steali ngD.stolewith your passport and money when you are in a foreign coun try, 6.Be careful?A.will youB.ca n youC.are n 't youD.don 't you7.Betty is so excited that her new novel out in about two mon ths.( ____ ) _____A.cameB.was comingC.has comeD.will come8. ______________________________ Two free tickets for the con cert if you follow its WeChat publicnu mber.（） _____A.have offeredB.will be offeredC.will offerD.have bee n offered9.Susie in terviewed Kate to get more detailed in formatio n about wester nculture.（对划线部分提问）_______ did Susie in terview Kate _______ ?10. We all kn ow the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in2022.（保持句意基本不变）We all know the 24th Win ter Olympic Games will __________________ i nBeijing in 2022.。
2017年上海中考二模易错题型整理(二)(有对应的语法知识点)
2017年二模考试易错题型整理(二)徐汇区1.Nobody can stop a person with a strong will _____ realizing his dreams.A.ofB.fromC.withD.by2.If they don’t prepare ______ well for the interview,they may fail to get the offer.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.themselves3.Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside.A.the othersB.othersC.otherD.the other4.______ the end of yesterday,there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon.A.ByB.FromC.AtD.To5.The audience were attracted by ______ the stories and the readings at the new program”Readers”.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none6.Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ______ all by hand.A.andB.soC.butD.or7.The year’s best picture was wrongly awarded to La La Land , which ______ never _______ before.A.would,happenB.was,happeningC.has,happenedD.had,happened8.A:_______ can we get the chance to join the party?B:To join this party, you have to dress up like a Superhero.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where9.Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ______ a boarding school( 寄宿学校).A.enterB.enteringC.to enterD.entered10.Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work,_______?A.haven’t theyB.don’t theyC.aren’t theyD.won’t they11.After the 1000 met ers’ race, I could hardly move my ______.(foot)12.People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on different dates. It is on May the ___ this year.(thirty)13.Tim visits his junior high school teachers every Teachers’ Day to express his ______.(thankful)14.Mr.Wang will introduce Shanghai to all the foreign guests at the welcome party.( 对划线部分提问)________ _______ Mr.Wang introduce to all the foreign guests at the welcome party?15.Ian promises the technology of his invention is not harmful to the human body.(保持句意不变)Ian promises the technology of his invention does _______ _______ to the human body.16.This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.(保持句意不变)This warning sign says,”_______ _______ flowers!”黄浦区1.Which of the following words is pronounced/feə /?A.fillB.fairC.fearD.fire2.Studies show that less active students in class require a little more ________.A.prizeB.taskC.friendD.care3.Jane took _______ look at her house the moment she started her car.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other4.The waiter was asked to welcome guests with a _______ smile and a bow.A.friendlyB.kindlyC.politelyD.happily5.The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected ______ by 10% in 2017.A.riseB.risingC.to riseD.to rising6.Many parts of this car ______ in less developed countries, like Thailand.A.produceB.producedC.are producedD.was produced7._______ good time they are having with their family on the beach!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a8.None of us could tell the ______ of the movie until the last moment.(end)9.He didn’t know what he could say to his parents on the phone.(改为简单句)He didn’t know what ______ ______ to his parents on the phone.10.Simon didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night.(保持句意不变）Simon_______ _______1 until twelve o’clock last night.宝山1.The CNTV Tower (which is in Canada) is a _______ building.A.553 meters tallB.553-meters tallC.553-meters-tallD.553-meter-tall2.I think Alice’s idea is ______ better than yours.A.farB.manyC.moreD.much more3.It is common knowledge that paper _______ by the Chinese in Han Dynasty(汉代).A.inventB.is inventedC.inventedD.was invented4.We should try _______ many fats or sweets, because they don’t help us grow strong.A.don’t eatB.not eatC.not to eatD.won’t e at5.You look very tired. You should stop ______ at once.A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked6.The earthquake was so disastrous that many people were left ________.(home)7.Bob likes playing basketball better than woching old movies on TV.(保持句意不变)Bob playing basketball waching old movies on TV.杨浦区1.Marco Polo travelled through Asia _______ the end of the 13th century.A.inB.byC.onD.at2.We went around town putting _________ posters for the charity show.A.upB.onC.offD.out3.Some young people like traveling by package tour, ________ like travelling alone.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other4.Neither my father nor I _______ going to the baseball game.A.beB.amC.isD.are5.Since Jan 1,2016, married couple _________ to have two children.A.have allowedB.have been allowedC.allowedD.were allowed6.Don’t forget _______ off the li ghts and air-conditioner when you leave.A.turnB.to turnC.turningD.to turning7.The detective interviewed Jill and Jenny. They both denied _________ the car.A.stealB.stealingC.to stealD.to stealing8.A power cut hit the city, leaving many thousands of people _________.(help)9/The church was too small to hold the wounded,sick soldiers.(保持句意基本不变)The church wasn’t to hold the woundes,sick soldiers.10、”Where were you at the time of the robbery?”asked the policeman .(改为宾语从句)The policeman asked I at the time of the robbery.崇明1.Jack couldn’t buy the gift because there was very ______ money left in his pocket.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little2.Excuse me, _______ can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?A.butB.soC.forD.or3.The storm which they had predicted _______ out to be nothing last night.A.turnsB.turnedC.will turnD.has turned4.Ny father promised that he ________ me a new computer the next week.A.buyB.buysC.will buyD.would buy5.Look! There _______ so many middle-aged women dancing at the square.A.amB.isC.areD.be6.They say it’s a beautiful place, but I _______ have never been there.(me)静安1. Jack left _______ Germany last year and found a job in a big company a month ago.A.forB.inC.toD.after2.Some students like to be volunteers in the community and _______ prefer to do part-time job.A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.the others3.After Jenny’s mother had a conversation with the teacher, she seemed very ___________.A.happinessB.happyC.happilyD.happiest4.Online games are very attractive, ________ we shouldn’t spend too much time on it.A.butB.orC.soD.because5.By the year of 2010, the ten-year-old girl _______ her first collection of poems.A.publishedB.was publishingC.has publishedD.had published6.The workers on the construction site site are used to _______ at 5:30 in the morning.A.get upB.got upC.getting upD.have got up7._________ piece of good advice our teacher gave us before we entered for the contest!A.HowB.WhatC.What anD. What a8、You can finish the work on computer.You needn’t write anything on paper.(合并为一句) You can finish the work on computer writing anything on paper. 9、”John,will you go abroad to continue your study next year?”Suasan asked.(改为宾语从句)Suasan asked John he go abroad to continue your study next year.。
2017年上海英语高考二模之语法填空汇编(校对版)
2017 二模语法填空汇编宝山区Surviving Art TraditionNative American Indians expressed themselves through their artwork, which is carved onto totem（图腾）poles. Many people hold the belief (21) __________all Native American Indian tribes （部落）carve的totem poles, but this is far from the truth . Carving totem poles was a tradition among many tribes, especially those that lived along the Pacific coast (22)____________forest grew. However, those Native American Indians who lived in the south west and the plains, and Indians , but (23)_________(few) trees to carve than Pacific tribes.The height of totem poles can vary considerably. Long ago totem poles (24) ___________(find) to stand around 12m tall . Today , Native American Indian artists continue to care trees, but some totem poles are short and are used in homes as decoration.(25) _____________is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500 per meter because traditionally carved totem involve a great deal of work , craftsmanship and time to produce.The raising of a totem pole is an important celebration among the India tribe. A hole is dug for the pole to stand in. The pole is carried to the site in a ceremony which other hundreds of people attend. Ropes are used (26)__________(raise) the pole into place. Singing and dancing to drums accompanies the pole raising. Often poles are raised in this way (27) ___________the carving begins. Carvers do their jobs then on the site.Many people believe that totem poles are religious symbols, but this idea is false. Instead of (28) __________(act) as religious symbols , carvings represent the tribal nation and convey the tribes’ history . The story of a totem pole is frequently passed down from generation to generation. Having the story documented this way helps keep this tradition (29) __________(recognize) in our history. These days, many totem poles no longer exist (30) _______ __________ decay and rot. However, there are still some tribes that continue to practice this ancient are form, and these totem poles are still being enjoyed by collections of tribal art.黄浦区Should Children Ban Their Parents from Social Media?It might be taken for granted - but no previous generation of children will have had the experience of having their entire childhoods intensively and publicly documented in this way. But the very first people to have had some of their childhood pictures __21__ (post) online are not always happy about their formative years being preserved in digital world.Parents may not realize it, but by posting photos and videos of their children online, they are creating an identity for their children __22__ might not be welcomed. Lucy is a good example. She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from “stuff that doesn’t necessarily represent __23__ I am now. That’s not something I’d want to remember every time I log on to Facebook… It isn’t the best memories, which is the way you’d like to reveal __24__ on social media.”Stories about online privacy are often about children and teenagers being warned of the dangers of publishing too much personal information online. But in this case it’s their parents who are in the spotlight. For some parents, __25__ (safe) option is avoiding social media altogether.Kasia Kurowska from Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed with her partner Lee to impose a blanket ban __26__ her children are old enough to make their own decisions about social media. But she has two big concerns about her plan. Firstly, it will be difficult __27__ (impose). “When their auntie comes round and takes a picture, we’re going to have to be like paparazzi police, saying, please don’t put these on Facebook. And secondly, the child might dislike __28__ (not own) an online presence, especially if all of their friends do. But I __29__ (keep) a digital record of them. It just won’t have been shared on a platform __30__ the masses.”嘉定区Whether in the workplace or the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results, However, _____21______(work) successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically, it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise. There are a number of factors ____22___must be in place to make a good team.Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork. The team’s leader should possess the skills ____23___(create) a positive working environment and motivate andinspire the team members to talk a positive approach to work and be committed. An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel ____24_____（value）Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team. Team members must be able to express their feelings, share ideas and see each other’s opinions.Conflicts will arise ____25____well a team functions together. The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts. Team members should be able to voice their concerns ____26_____fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a practical approach that ____27___(settle) them quickly is much better . It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and try to remain objective if possible.The team leader ___28____set a good example to create good teamwork. In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader ____29_____needs to show these qualities. The team turns to the leader for support and guidance. So any negative words or behaviors on the leader’s part can be disastrous.Regardless of ___30_____type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.浦东新区Over the past sixteen years of my life, I have grown to be a very independent person. This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things (21)________ my own, yet at times struggle with taking advice from others. Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do. However, getting advice from (22)________ cares about you can impact your life in great ways. Because of this, I began realizing that my mom’s guidance throughout my life has never steered me wrong. This is why I believe you (23)________ always listen to your mother.This belief has not been easy (24)________ (realize). It has taken endless amounts of time in which I decided to go against what my mom had to say, and later discovered that she was right. I think we can all agree that (25)________ (admit) your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say (26)________ you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you (27)________ (tell) to wear?When I was twelve years old, I had the experience of a lifetime. However, I would have missed out if it hadn’t been for my mom. She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work, (28)________ (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her. When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before. I thought to (29)________, “Is she crazy?” My mom then began to say, “(30)________ is known to all, one needs to step out of his comfort zone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas.” After going back and forth with my own thoughts, I decided to go on the trip. And boy, she was right. Going to Turkey will forever be one of my greatest memories and I am thankful I got to visit that amazing country.普陀区Wildlife in DeclineThe populations of Earth’s wild vertebrates (脊椎动物）have declined by 58% over the past four decades, according to the Living Planet Report 2016 published by the World Wildlife Fund.Climate change and activities such as deforestation and poaching（偷猎）are in large part (21)______(blame) for the decline. If the trend continues, by 2020, the world (22)________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity. “Sadly, there is no sign yet (23)________ this rate will decrease,” the report says.“Across land, fresh water and the oceans, human activities are forcing wildlife populations to the edge," says Marco Lambertini, director-general of WWF International.The Living Planet Report is published every two years. It aims to provide an assessment of the state of the world’s wildlife. The 2016 study included 3700 different species of birds, fish, mammals, amphibians and reptiles around the world. The team collected data from more than 3000 sources, including government statistics and surveys (24) ______ (carry) out by conservation groups. They then analyzed (25) ______ the population sizes had changed over time.Lambertini said some groups of animals had done worse than others. ''We do see particularly strong declines (26) ______ the freshwater environment. For freshwater species alone, the decline stands at 81% since 1970. This is related to the way that water (27)________(use) and taken out offreshwater systems, and also to the fragmentation（分裂）of freshwater systems through dam building, for example.”The report also highlighted other species, such as African elephants, (28) ________ nave suffered huge declines in recent years, and sharks, which are threatened by overfishing.(29) ________ ________ ________ all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. “One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,” said Robin Freeman，head of the Zoological Society of London. “On the whole, (30) ________ are not dying out, and that means we still have opportunities to do something about the decline.”青浦区From street food to museums, Chinese food hot in USFrom baozi in Boston to jianbing in New York, traditional Chinese street food are popping up in the US. meizhou Dongpo opened its first US restaurant in Beverly Hills, California, in 2013, with offerings from its menu in China. Locally (21)________(hire) chefs were sent to China for training. Next spring, Beijing’s Dadong, known for its Peking Duck, (22)__________(open) a flagship US restaurant in Manhattan.Xi’an Famous Foods is about to have its 12th location in New York near the Museum of Modern Art. Its original location, established in 2005, was the first restaurant (23) __________(bring) Xi’an cuisine to the US.Chinese food is also the stuff of museum exhibits. A current exhibition at the Museum of Chinese in America in New York called. Sour Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America(24)_______(raise)the food to an art form, literally.On a recent October afternoon, people stood on line for the offerings of Hangzhou-based Gan Qi Shi’s first overseas baozi shop, in Harvard Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The US chain adopted the English neme of Tom’s BaoBao. “I used to grab burgers and Korean tofu soup (25)__________in needed a quick bite,” said Wang Na, a Chinese grad student at Harvard. “Now I get two baozi. They are(26)_________(healthy), and taste like home.”In New York, Mr. Bing, a food stand serving Beijing jianbing, was named “Rookie of the Year’s at the 2016 Vendy Awards, (27)____recognizes the city’s best food carts. Mr. Bring is Brain Goldberg, a New York native who, as a student in 1998 in Beijing, settled on his favorite (28)_______40 different jianbing and purchased the recipe from a street vendor(小贩). He then flew the vendor to Hong Kong, where the first Mr. Bing booth opened in 2012, (29)_______the master could teach his employees how to make the real deal.Meanwhile, (30)______growing number of bubble tea shops can be found in the US, helping diners to wash down the tasty food from China.杨浦区I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in __21__ 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.The woman looked down, ___22___（shake）her head and said:“Not so good.”My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.”Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how.__23____I offer to pay for her groceries or ask for her husband’s resume?As I walked into the parking lot, I saw the women ___24____（return）her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse____25____I thought could help her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better.My heart pounded as I approached the woman.“Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit. “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.”I handed her the small card from my purse.When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her tears, she said：“You have no idea___26____ this means to me.”I was a little startled by her reply.____27____（not do）anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive. All left for me ___28____（say）was：“Oh. Would it be OK to give you a hug?”___29_____we embraced, I walked back to my car --and began to cry, too.The words on the card?“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card（30）____ encouragement for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter card and started sharing them.崇明区Delivering Food by DroneA Singapore restaurant plans to use drones (遥控飞机) to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers’ tables.Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night21 business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.But how does the drone know where to hover (盘旋)? What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way? “There’s no chance at all 22 it will hit anything,” says Infinium Robotics chief executive Junyang Woon.The drones automatically charge while 23 (wait) in the kitchen. 24 the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. Sense-and-avoid technology 25 (build) into the drone won’t allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way. The drones are equipped with sonar (声纳系统) and an infrared sensor (红外线传感器), too.A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button 26 sends it back to the kitchen. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 27 carry just over four pounds of food. Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as 28 (much) food.“Its job is to help the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks, ” Woon said. “If they let the robots 29 (do) the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction an d dining experience.”Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 30 (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.虹口区Loss of Biodiversity (生物多样性) Affects Human Society If a species of bee disappears forever or a particular plant is extinct, what does it have to do with us humans? Well, according to a team of international scientists, biodiversity is dropping below levels (21) ______ (consider) safe for the health and happiness of human societies.The issue is that everything is inter-connected and ecosystems support our societies (22) ______ they provide us with, for example, food, fibres and fuels. If species go on disappearing, this can disturb many vital processes (23) ______ crop pollination (授粉) and the decomposition (分解) of waste.A framework which defines the environmental limits within (24) ______ humans can really operate -- called planetary boundaries -- says (25) ______ (lose) more than 10% of the biodiversity in an area places the local ecosystem at risk. Ecosystems are all different but this percentage is considered as a good measure of safety.A study published in the magazine Science suggests that 58% of the world’s land surface (26) ______ (reduce) below this level already. These areas house 71% of the global population. Professor Andy Purvis, from Imperial College London and the Natural History Museum, is one of the authors of the study. He says, “Once we’re the wrong side of the boundary, (27) ______ doesn’t mean everything goes wrong immediately, but there is a remarkable higher risk (28) ______ things will go badly wrong.”The researchers found that grasslands, savannas and shrub lands were most affected bybiodiversity loss on average. Purvis hopes this report (29) ______ become a wake-up call to those who design policies. Here’s his warning: “Decision-makers worry a lot about economic recessions (衰退), but an ecological recession could have even (30) ______ (bad) consequences – and the biodiversity damage we’ve had means we’re at risk of that happening. Until and unless we can bring biodiversity back up, we’re playing ecological roulette (轮盘赌).”闵行区One steamy July afternoon in central Arkansas. I was working on my home office. My trusty printer was busy producing an important report (21)_______it simply stopped . After fifteen minutes of trying to repair, I decided to buy a new printer. Upon my return, my heart froze to see my house on fire.(22)______having spent much of my life writing, I was speechless when facing this situation.I was lost for adequate words (23)_____ (describe ) the sick , sinking feeling of seeing my home , business , and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories (24)_____(collect) over a lifetime . But the panic that filled my shocked heart in that awful moment was for the nine cats that shared my home after (25)_____(rescue) from situations of ill-treatment and abandonment .Responding to an early security -system warning, the amazing firefighters arrived immediately, (26)______the chemical smoke had already caused deaths. I examined and kissed each cat goodbye, extremely grateful that they had passed gently, without injuries or burns.Only animal lovers really understand the unbelievable impact (27)______the loss of one beloved four-legged family member can have on your heart, mind and soul. The loss of so many dearly loved creatures sent me in great sorrow.After staying with a friend of mine for a couple of weeks, I was relocated to a furnished apartment. One evening, about a month after moving in, I (28)____ (occupy) in writing a mystery novel , and at that time a "meow" sounded from outside the apartment door. Was it my mind playing tricks again?" More than once I had heard, seen or felt the brush of one of my departed funny roommates. The meow grew louder and more repetitive. Curious, I opened the door.Sitting on the doorstep was a kitten with a black coat and alert eyes. A neighbor (29)_____(walk) by picked him up and began petting him. When I remarked how cute her kitten was, she explained that it had been born under a bridge and looked around for food. This kitty-loving neighbor was quick to offer an extra litter box if I was interested in giving him a home. My immediate reaction was "that's all I need!" without hesitation she put the cute kitten down. I thanked her and closed the door, determined to just let him stay (30)______home could be found.。
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2017年二模考试易错题整理（一）闵行区1.Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while _____ prefer to drink tea.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.the others2.--_____ is fifteen minus five?--Fifteen minus five is ten.A.How longB.How soonC.How muchD.How often3.The two men used to argue with each other to prove who is _______.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest4.Beijing has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer______ winter Olympic games.A.butB.orC.soD.and5.He’d rather _____ the underground to the city center because it’s fast and convenient.A. to takeB.takingC.takes take6.Stop _____. It is easier to cut your friends off than help.A. to complainplainplainingplained7.Many people _____ the new president and don’t agree to his new laws.(like)8John didn’t have his dinner and went to bed last night.( 保持句意不变)John ______ to bed _______ his dinner last night.9.They got up early in the morning to see the sunrise.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ they get up early in the morning?奉贤区1.The UK is ______European country and China is _____ Asian country.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a2.IOC has recently decided that 2002 Beijing Winter Olympic will be held ______ November and December.A.forB.onC.inD.at3.Peter often talks ______ but does _____. So everyone says he is a good boy.A.little,muchB.few,muchC.more,littleD.little,many4.We should never be pleased with book knowledge .We also need practical ______.A.actionB.abilityC.skillD.experience5.When having a fire drill, we _____ run downstairs.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.may not6.While Jenny ______ letters in her office, Jessica was watching a game on the Net.A.typedB.was typingC.had typedD.would type7.Before he went to Beijing, he _____ in Hong Kong for four years.A.has studiedB.studiesC.studiedD.had studied8.There are so many kinds of T-shirts.We can’t decide ________.A.to chooseB.what to sayC.which one to chooseD.to buy9.The headmaster often suggests ______ on both sides of the paper.A.writeB.writesC.writingD.to write10.---Many people like to post photos of themselves on Facebook or We-Chat!---___________.A.But I don’t think it’s safe.B.It’s their pleasure.C.OK. I’ll take your advice.D.Let me have a look at them.11.---Thank you for your delicious dumplings, Jenny!---__________.A.Don’t say so.B.It’s my pleasure.C.I’m glad that you enjoyed them.D.You’re welcome.12.Mike’s hobby is playing basketball.______ is listening to the music.(I)13.Congratulations!You are the ______ visitor today and you can get a big prize.(hundred)14.Jerry ______ in winning the race at the school sports meeting last week.(success)15.There’s little food in the fridge，______ ______?(改为反意疑问句)16.Abner followed Eric’s advice to design this smart robot.( 对划线部分提问)_______ advice ______ Abner followe to design this smart robot?17.I am not able to finish this article within three days.( 保持句意不变)_____ is ______ for me to finish this article within three days.18.She said sorry to Mike.She took his umbrella home by mistake.(保持句意不变)She ______ to Mike for _______ his umbrella home by mistake.19.Every child wants to know,”What does Santa Clause really look like?”Every child wants to know ______ Santa Clause really _______ like.长宁区1.Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends, ______ may just want to have a cup of nice coffee.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the others2.Though I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago, _____ has arrived.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either3.The sportsman suddenly ______ down while he was running the 1500-meter race.A.would fallB.fellC.was fallingD.had fallen4.Mr.White always expected his son ______ an active part in the classes.A.takingB.takeC.takesD.to take5.--I don’t know how to use the latest software.--________.A.So do I.B.So am I.C.Neither do I.D.Neither am I.6.Be careful,a car’s coming! Get out of the way.(保持句意不变)______ ______, a car’s coming! Get out of the way.7.To make a good impression, Kim put on his finest suit for the interview.(对下划线部分提问)_____ _____ Kim put on his finest suit for the interview?1. This pretty and hardworking actress is a good example for _______.A.othersB.the othersC.the otherD.other2.I have kept this letter from my class teacher ______ I graduated 10 years ago.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.when3.Ken looked around the room and wasn’t sure where _____ his new painting.A.hangB.hangingC.hungD.to hang4.Charles ______ on his new model car from seven to eight yesterday evening.A.was workingB.workedC.has workedD.had worked5.--______ of you attended the art lecture yesterday?--Quite a few.A.How oftenB.How muchC.How longD.How many6._____ awful journey Rose had! She had never expected her holiday to end in that way.A.WhatB.What aC.What an How7.Before giving an answer, the students were asked to discuss among ______ first.(they)8.None of his friends thought he was doing the right thing to get ______.(lucky)9.Actually, Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says.(保持句意不变)______ ______, Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says.松江区1.Jerry goes to the swimming class _____ Saturday afternoons.A.inB.atC.onD.for2.The twins look really alike. It’s difficult for me to tell one ______ the other.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.as3.---______ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets?---Twice.A.How manyB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long4.I missed the train. It ______ the platform already when I got to the station.A.would leaveB.has leftC.is leavingD.had left5.I hope Mr and Mrs.Smith _____ together with their lost son in no time.A.getB.will getC.would getD.have got6.All of the fans are looking forward to _____ their favorite star at the stadium.A.seeB.seeingC.be seenD.being seen7.With repeated efforts, I managed _____ the baby stop crying.A.makeB.to makeC.to makingD.making8.The journey to the top of the mountain is really tiring. I can’t go any ______.(far)9.The government is trying to ______ the roads to ease the heavy traffic.(wide)10.Father said,”Jerry, be careful when walking along the river!”( 改为简单句)Father told Jerry ______ ______ careful when walking along the river.1.Our group arrived at the mountain foot _____ the late afternoon after hiking for ten hours.A.fromB.atC. onD.in2.I like to live in the suburbs because the air there is fresher than _____ in the city center.A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those3.Nearly _____ of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.A.three-fifthB.three fifthsC.three-fifthsD.three fifth4.Police warn the tourists _______ in the river as crocodiles are found in the nearby water.A.not to swimB.to not swimC.not swimD.not swimming5.The man on the left denied ______ the old woman’s purse in the department store.A.stealB.to stealC.stealingD.stole6.Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______?A.will youB.can youC.aren’t youD.don’t you7.Betty is so excited that her new novel ______ out in about two months.( )A.cameB.was comingC.has comeD.will come8.Two free tickets for the concert ______ if you follow its WeChat public number.( )A.have offeredB.will be offeredC.will offerD.have been offered9.Susie interviewed Kate to get more detailed information about western culture.(对划线部分提问) ________ did Susie interview Kate _______?10.We all know the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022.(保持句意基本不变)We all know the 24th Winter Olympic Games will ________ _________ in Beijing in 2022.。