2017秋专升本公共英语模拟卷
2017成人高考专升本英语精选模拟考试题和答案解析
2017成人高考专升本英语精选模拟试题及答案一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
1.A.marketplace B.farm C.particularly D.charge2.A.anger B.cacne C.hunter D.silence3.A.somewhere B.troublesome C.position D.handsome4.A.arrow B.sparrow C.fellow D.cow5.A.examine B.expose C.exist D.exactly二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
6. You're always late. You __________ late three times this week.A. are beingB. wereC. had beenD. have been7. --Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter?--No, you __________ .A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. can't8. Mother warned the boy __________ the guard dog once more.A. not'to touchB. to not touchC. is going to beD. would be9. There're so many kinds of CD players on sale that I can't make up my mind__________ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where10. __________ by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her room.A. FrightenB. FrighteningC. FrightenedD. To frighten11. China is larger than __________ country in Asia.A. anyB. anyoneC. any otherD. any other else12. Linda suggested __________ anything about it until we found out more facts.A. not to sayB. not sayC. not sayingD. to say not13. Bob was made __________ his father's car for two weeks as a punishment.A. to washB. washC. washedD. washing14. If it rains ,we won't go ,but the sky __________ perfectly clear at the moment.A. isB. will beC. wasD. had been15. __________ as he is,he is not proud.A. SuccessB. SuccessfulC. SuccessfullyD. Succeed16. Mary is nearly thirty-three. Her parents think it's time she __________ married.A. would getB. getsC. getD. got17. --Do you think we are going to miss the train?——__________.A. I don't suppose it.B. I expect not.C. I hope not.D. I don't believe it.18. Well,we don't have any alcohol. So we just use petrol__________.A. thenB. in changeC. instead ofD. instead19. --Mr. Smith looks sad today.--He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke our in his house and his dog got__________.A. burnedB. to burnC. burningD. to be burnt20. __________ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. That三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟 试题第一套(含答案)
2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题1第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Animals react to the changing seasons with changes in mood and behavior and human beings are no exception. Most people find they eat and sleep slightly more in winter and dislike the dark mornings and short days. For some, however, symptoms (症状) are severe enough to damage their lives and to cause considerable stress. These people are suffering from SAD. The symptoms tend to start from around September each year lasting until April, but are at their worst in the darkest months.The standard figure says that around 2% of people in Northern Europe suffer badly, with many more (10%) putting up with milder symptoms. Across the world the incidence (发生率) increases with distance from the equator (赤道), except where there is snow on the ground, when it becomes less common. More women than men are found having SAD. Children and young people can also suffer from it.The problem stems from the lack of bright light in winter. Researchers have proved that bright light makes a difference to the brain chemistry, although the exact means by which sufferers are affected is not yet known.As the cause is lack of bright light, the treatment is to be in bright light every day by using a lightbox or a similar bright treatment. (Going to a brightly-lit climate, whether skiing or somewhere hot, is indeed a cure). The preferred level of light is about as bright as a spring morning on a clear day and for most people sitting in front of a lightbox, allowing the light to reach the eyes, for between 15 and 45 minutes daily will be sufficient to alleviate the symptoms. The user does not have to stare at the light, but can watch TV or read a book, just allowing the light to reach the eyes. OUTSIDE IN have a complete range of suitable lights, all in line with the research findings from medical and academic facilities. They are all available on our pioneering HOME TRIAL SYSTEM.1. What happens to SAD patients, according to the passage?A、They eat more and sleep less.B、They are cheerless and worried.C、They react to the changing seasons.D、They dislike long days with dark mornings.2. In which month do SAD symptoms become worst?A、December.B、September.C、April.D、February.3. Which of the following statements is false according to the passage?A、Going skiing is one of the good cures for SAD.B、The percentage of SAD sufferers is high in North Europe.C、Doctors now know how lack of bright light causes SAD.D、People of all ages and both sexes may suffer from SAD.4. What does the word “alleviate” (Paragraph 4) most probably mean?A、“cause”B、“produce”C、“show”D、“reduce”5. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A、Why people suffer from SAD.B、How SAD patients can be treated.C、How long an SAD treatment lasts.D、Where people can go for SAD treatment.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Increasingly, over the past ten years, people – especially young people – have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods.Natural foods, for example, are vegetable, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic (有机的) matter, in simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished (滋养) by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins (维生素) and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the quantity – but not the quality – of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy farms. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food. Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But the problem is that the quantity we use has grown steadilyover the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fiber.6. Why do people now prefer natural foods?A、Because they grow fast and cost less.B、Because they fit people’s eating habits.C、Because they are good to people’s health.D、Because they are simply processed foods.7. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A、Fertilizers are important in growing natural foods.B、Soil for natural foods usually lacks organic matter.C、Natural foods are grown in commercial farming areas.D、Chemicals are used to increase the quantity of foods grown.8. What is the writer’s attitude towards chickens fed on battery farms?A、Supportive.B、Doubtful.C、Hopeful.D、Negative.9. What is the most important point the writer wants to make about sugar?A、People use it to sweeten food.B、It gives us much-needed energy.C、People take too much of it.D、It is actually a kind of honey.10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “diet” (Paragraph 4)?A、“food”B、“rice”C、“animals”D、“agriculture”Passage ThreeQuestions11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Friends play an important part in our lives, and although wemay take the friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few – for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common – they often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.11. What does the passage say about making friends?A、People usually have fewer friends than they think.B、People do not have to like each other to become friends.C、People become friends when they get on well with each other.D、People consider age and background unimportant in makingfriends.12. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 2?A、Tolerance is vital to friendship.B、Friends are usually interdependent.C、Friends do not rely financially on each other.D、Annoying habits are worse than promise breaking.13. What does the passage imply about marriage?A、There is no friendship involved in it.B、There is usually a special occasion for it.C、 It requires shared experiences and emotions.D、It is a much closer relationship than friendship.14. Which of the following contributes to friendship the most?A、Similarities in class and race.B、Similarities in age and background.C、 Similarities in habits and beliefs.D、Similarities in opinion and feelings.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A、Friends and FriendshipB、Marriage and FriendshipC、Benefits from FriendsD、The Art of Making FriendsPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisionsmakes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather by the “battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Monism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are sings that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place on it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism (命令主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的，切题的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to16. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is .A. fundamental to a sound democracyB. not pertinent to healthy family lifeC. responsible for MonismD. what we have almost given up17. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the motherand the father is that .A. the role of the father may become an inferior oneB. the role of the mother may become an inferior oneC. the children will grow up believe that life is a battle ofsexesD. sharing leads to constant arguing18. The author states that bringing up children .A. is mainly the mother’s jobB. belongs among the duties of the fatherC. is the job of schools and churchesD. involves a partnership of equals19. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is.A. minor because he is an ineffectual parentB. irrelevant to the healthy development of the childC. pertinent to the healthy development of the childD. identical to the role of the child’s mother20. With which of the following statements would the author bemost likely to agree?A. A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of aB. Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C. Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D. A woman’s place is always in the home.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21.Scientists in the world are expected to find a(n) _____ to the problem of over population.A、replyB、solutionC、responseD、answer22.We have been told that the contract in question is _____ for one year starting from the June.A、usefulB、efficientC、practicalD、effective23.When it comes to job interview, first _____ are important.A、reflectionsB、impressionsC、reactionsD、comments24.Let’s ask Linda to take part in the contest since she hasa _____ for music.A、giftB、hobbyC、presentD、desire25.Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the _____ is due to the former.A、laterB、lastC、latterD、late26.Research is an active and formally organized search for _____ information for a specific purpose.A、especialB、particularC、specialD、specific27.National _____ are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy.A、marginsB、edgesC、divisionsD、boundaries28.A special _____ should be laid on the necessity of team cooperation.A、attentionB、emphasisC、noticeD、importance29.Julia likes to rent a house, which is comfortable, well-equipped and, _____, in a quiet neighborhood.A、all in allB、at allC、above allD、after all30.The poor old man was _____ yesterday when he was crossing the street.A、run intoB、run outC、run overD、run through31.With a total of 1,300 million people, China is one of the most densely _____ countries in the world.A、populatedB、pollutedC、crowdedD、concentrated32.It wasn’t a good thing; _____, it was a huge mistake.A、on the wholeB、on the contraryC、on the averageD、on the other hand33.It’s a shame that he is still _____ his parents; he is already 25 years old.A、depending onC、focusing onD、feeding on34.Will you _____ it that this letter gets mailed today?A、see offB、see toC、look afterD、look into35.She _____ her research into the cause of cancer in spite of financial problems.A、carried awayB、put forwardC、consisted inD、persisted in36.Tim stopped and stayed for a moment to _____ himself that he was not being followed.A、insureB、assureC、confirmD、confine37.Many foreigners in China enjoy watching the news on CCTV _____ .A、ProgramB、PerformanceC、ChannelD、Play38.I tried to get through, but there were too many people _____ my way.B、delayingC、holdingD、stopping39.To _____ their new product, they are selling it at half price for a month.A、raiseB、improveC、promoteD、increase40.The local authorities decided to keep the old temple for its historical _____.A、valueB、benefitC、wealthD、property41. Just outside the ruins _____ a magnificent building surrounded by many tall trees.A、isB、beC、areD、will be42. Linda didn’t go to the movie last night because she _____ for the final examination until 10 p.m.A、should have preparedB、had to prepareC、must have preparedD、would have to prepare43. Just after putting away the letter, _____.A、the telephone rang loudB、someone called BrownC、the telephone was ringingD、Brown heard the telephone ring44. Laurie is reported _____ the U.S. figure skating championship nine times.A、having wonB、has wonC、to have wonD、winning45. The evidence suggests that single fathers _____ more likely to work than single mothers.A、should beB、beC、will beD、are46. The man was fined because he was caught _____ a tree.A、cutB、to cutC、cuttingD、be cutting47. What is the way people have thought of _____ enough money to help the poor children who can’t go to school?A、to raiseB、raisingC、having raisedD、raised48. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ something they actually don’t need.A、to buyB、buyC、to buyingD、buying49. The question of _____ the traffic accident happened hasn’t been answered yet, though the police have made on-the-spot investigation.A、thatB、whetherC、howD、whenever50. _____ can be seen from the comparison of the two charts, sales of automobiles jumped 3.2 percent in October.A、AsB、WhatC、SoD、That51. Under no circumstances _____ be left alone at home.A、a three-year-old child shouldB、should a three-year-old childC、a three-year-old child should notD、should a three-year-old child not52. It was _____ the civil war came to an end.A、in 1949 whenB、not until 1949 whenC、until 1949 thatD、not until 1949 that53. _____go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?A、More thanB、Rather thanC、Other thanD、Better than54. Mr. Brown wished he _____ longer this morning, but he had to get up early to attend a meeting.A、could have sleptB、should sleepC、might have sleptD、would sleep55. The shy girl has won the gold medal in the speaking contest, _____ I find hard to believe.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、whom56. More than three nature reserves have been established in this area _____ hunting is forbidden.A、thatB、sinceC、whereD、if57. Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _____ those in the south are relatively poor.A、andB、whileC、butD、however58. _____ by the armed police, the bank robbers had no choice but to surrender.A、To be surroundedB、SurroundingC、Having surroundedD、Surrounded59. Many things – going abroad, owning a car, _____ impossible in the past are now very common.A、being consideredB、to be consideredC、were consideredD、considered60. By the end of this month we _____ ten lessons.A、will coverB、coveredC、will have coveredD、have coveredPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that isalways asked of me is 61 I became an animal collector in the first 62 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 63 was not the conventional “mamma”or “daddy”, 64 the word “zoo”, which I would 65 over and over again with a shrill 66 until someone, ins groups to 67 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I 68 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had great 69 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 70 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 71 to my collection of pets.72 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 73 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,74 were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 75 had enough money of my own to be able to 76 my first trip and I have been going 77 ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 78 , it is certainly a job which will appeal 79 all those who love animals and 80.61. A.how B.where C.when D.whether62. A.region B.field C.place D.case63. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection64. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for65. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat66. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch67. A.close B.shut C.stop fort68. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown69. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply70. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring71. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich72. ter B.further C.then D.subsequently73. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide74. A.who B.they C.of which D.which75. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully76. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance77. A.normally B.regularly ually D.often78. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments79. A.for B.with C.to D.from80. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip第II卷（共50分）注意事项：1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚；2、第II卷共两大题，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上；3、考试结束，考生将第II卷、第I卷和答题卡一并交回。
2017级专升本英语试题
2017级专升本英语试题1. Reading ComprehensionRead the text below and answer the questions that follow:The Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular physical exercise has numerous benefits for both the body and mind. Engaging in regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, increase muscle strength, and promote weight loss. In addition, exercise has been shown to boost mood, reduce stress levels, and improve cognitive function.One major benefit of exercise is its positive impact on cardiovascular health. Regular exercise helps to improve blood circulation, reduce blood pressure, and lower the risk of heart disease. Exercise also increases heart and lung efficiency, which can lead to a decreased risk of heart attacks and other cardiovascular problems.Another advantage of exercise is its ability to increase muscle strength and tone. Engaging in activities such as weight lifting or resistance training can help to build strong muscles and increase bone density. This can be especially beneficial for older adults who may be at a higher risk for osteoporosis.Exercise is also an effective tool for weight management. Regular physical activity helps to burn calories and maintain a healthy body weight. When combined with a balanced diet, exercise can lead to weight loss andimproved overall fitness. It is important to note that exercise alone is not sufficient for weight loss; a healthy diet is also essential.Furthermore, exercise has a positive impact on mental health and well-being. Physical activity has been found to release endorphins, which are natural mood-enhancing chemicals in the brain. This can help to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. Exercise also provides a healthy outlet for stress and can improve overall cognitive function.In conclusion, regular exercise offers a multitude of benefits for both the body and mind. From improving cardiovascular health to enhancing mental well-being, exercise is an essential component of a healthy lifestyle. Incorporating regular physical activity into one's routine is a small investment with significant returns.2. Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence:1. My doctor recommended _______ at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.a) doingb) to doc) dod) does2. _______ you meet him, please give him this message.a) Wouldb) Whenc) Ifd) After3. Can you _______ me a favor and pick up some groceries on your way home?a) makeb) doc) taked) give4. I _______ been to New York City before I moved here.a) haven'tb) hadn'tc) haven't hadd) didn't have3. WritingIn recent years, there has been a growing trend of people working remotely or from home. This shift in work culture has both advantages and disadvantages.One major advantage of remote work is increased flexibility. When working remotely, individuals have the freedom to set their own schedulesand work at times that are most productive for them. This can be particularly beneficial for people with family or personal commitments, as they can arrange their work around their other responsibilities. Additionally, remote work eliminates the need for commuting, which saves time and reduces stress.Another advantage of remote work is the ability to work from any location. With advancements in technology, individuals can now complete their work tasks from anywhere with an internet connection. This opens up opportunities for people to live in areas that may have previously been inaccessible due to commuting distances.However, remote work also has its disadvantages. One major challenge of working remotely is the potential for decreased collaboration and communication. When working in a traditional office setting, individuals have easy access to colleagues and can easily collaborate on projects. Remote work often requires more effort to communicate and coordinate with team members, which can lead to delays and misunderstandings.Another disadvantage of remote work is the potential for decreased work-life balance. When working from home, it can be difficult to separate work time from personal time, leading to longer working hours and potential burnout. Additionally, the lack of physical separation between work and personal life can make it challenging to disconnect and relax.In conclusion, remote work offers increased flexibility and the ability to work from any location, but it also presents challenges in terms of collaboration and work-life balance. Organizations and individuals mustcarefully consider the advantages and disadvantages before embracing remote work as a long-term solution.。
2017年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题_英语
Ⅰ.Phonetics （5points ）Directions ：In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letter combina-tions marked A ，B ，C and pare the un-derlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.1.A.head B.horizon C.honor D.human2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found5.A.pour B.hour C.courseD.fourⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure （15points ）Directions ：There are 15incomplete sen-tences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A ，B ，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.They spent a lot of money the schoolnew computers.A.equip ...withB.equipping ...withC.equip ...byD.equipping ...by7.Among the crises that face humansthelack of natural resources.A.isB.areC.is thereD.are there 8.no modern telecommunications ，we wouldhave to wait for weeks to get news from around theworld.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been9.Pick yourself up.Courage is doingyou ’re afraid to do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether10.It ’s said that the power plant is now largeas what it was.A.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice11.I ’ve ordered some pizza ，so we worryabout cooking when we get home tired.A.can ’tB.dare notC.needn ’tD.may not12.I gave him a present but he gave me nothing .A.in turnB.in returnC.in advanceD.for turn13.You need to be about the amount you cando in a day.A.realB.realisticC.reallyD.realistically 14.—Haven ’t seen you for ages!Where have youbeen ？—I went to Ningxia andthere for one year ，teaching as a volunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.had stayedD.am staying15.Finding a cure for this disease is one of thegreatestfaced by scientists.A.challengingB.changing2017年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题C.changesD.challenges16.Did you see that car nearly hit me？I.A.might have been killedB.could be killedC.may have been killedD.might be killed17.The driver took for the accident.A.responsibleB.respondC.responsibilityD.response18.Everyone has the right to live where he wants to，the color of his skin.A.regardlessB.regardless ofC.regardingD.in regard to19.Eckman’s research has focused on the of lying.A.psychologyB.psychologistC.psychiatryD.psychiatrist20.George has never been able to the reali-ties of life.A.face aboutB.face awayC.face toD.face up toⅢ.Cloze（30points）Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices given below and marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable.In21，friendships are often based on the sharing of toys，and22enjoyment received from performing activities23.These friendships are maintained through affection，24，and creative playtime.While sharing is25for children at this age，they are26likely to share with someone they consider to be a friend.27children mature，they become less individualized and more28of others. They begin to see their friends’points of view，and enjoy29in groups.They also experiences peer rejection as they move through the middle childhood30.Establishing good friendships at a31age helpsa child to be better accepted in society later32in their life.In a1975study，Bigelow and La Gaipa found that33for a“best friend”become34complex as a child gets older.The study investigated a sample of480 children35the ages of six and fourteen.Their findings highlighted36stages of development in friendship expectations.In the37stage，children emphasized shared activities and the38of geographical closeness.In the second，they39 sharing，loyalty and commitment.In the final stage，they increasingly desired40attitudes，values and interests.21.A.child B.childhoodC.childrenD.childcare22.A.its B.theirC.theD.his23.A.together B.nearbyC.happilyD.away24.A.smiling B.cryingC.caringD.sharing25.A.easy B.happyC.difficultD.rare26.A.more B.lessC.veryD.much27.A.With B.AsC.HowD.Where28.A.like B.fondC.kindD.aware29.A.play B.playingC.playedD.to play30.A.years B.yearC.monthsD.month31.A.early teC.youngD.old32.A.up B.onC.afterD.down33.A.hope B.expectationC.hopesD.expectations34.A.increasing B.increasinglyC.interestingD.interestingly35.A.at B.aboutC.inD.between36.A.three B.manyC.earlyD.different37.A.most B.firstC.mostlyD.firstly38.A.happiness B.interestC.benefitD.importance39.A.like B.likedC.emphasizeD.emphasized40.A.easy B.difficultC.similarD.differentⅣ.Reading Comprehension（60points）Directions：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions.For each question there are four sug-gested answers marked A，B，C and D.Choose one best answer.Passage OneFor many old persons，just walking across a room can consume them of all their energy for the day.In hot weather，they may not even make them out of bed. Learning to conserve energy is not a complicated pro-cess，yet it can make a world of difference.Learning to perform tasks efficiently and to mini-mize energy expense requires mental organization.Be-fore an elderly person gets up and does something，the needs to stop and think about what else she can do at the same time.For example，getting dressed in the morning could require several trips to the closet.She should stop and think about all the things she needs to gather from the closet.She should gather them all at once instead of getting clothes out，putting them on，then going and getting a belt and looking for shoes.Going in and out of the closet several times requires a lot of activities and energy：gathering all of the items at one time and dressing in order can take a few simpler steps.Grooming（梳洗）can be scattered by first brush-ing her teeth，then getting dressed，then going back to the bathroom and washing her face and combing her hair.They should perform all tasks in one location and then move on to the next area and tasks.Make sure they take a break and rest between tasks.When cooking，they should gather supplies at one time，perform the work，and then put away what is no longer needed. They should cook the food，sit down to eat，and then clear up.There are many other aspects of energy conversation，including breathing techniques and rest and relaxation tips.Rearranging space such as kitchen-chained contents and household furniture can be helpful in making energy conversation work more efficiently.41.What is the main idea of the passage？A.Advice on how to conserve energy.B.Tips on what to do with the elderly.C.Help to be done for the old people.D.Daily affairs happening to the elderly.42.What is the function of the third paragraph？A.To show how hard an elderly person works.B.To prove mental organization is effective.C.To imply elderly persons need timely help.D.To prove we are into an aged society now.43.When an elderly person is doing her grooming，she should.A.perform all the tasks in a hurryB.leave out some of the activitiesC.finish all the tasks in one placeD.groom while making a meal44.The passage is probably taken from.A.Journal of Environment and HealthB.Family Care and Life MagazineC.Sports and Environment MagazineD.Interview and News ReportPassage TwoWhy do Americans struggle with watching their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin？Now a research by Cornell Uni-versity suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However，Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr.Joseph Mercola，a health expert，the French see eating as an important part of their life style.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table，while Americans see eating as some-thing to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sensewhen they are actually full.So they keep eating long af-ter the French would have stopped.In addition，he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French，instead，tend to shop daily，walking to small shops and farmers’markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits，vegetables，and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States，Mireille Guil-iano，author of French Women Don’t Get Fat，decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences，evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity—or extreme overweight—among adults is only6%.However，as American fast food gains acceptance and the young re-ject older traditions，the obesity rate among French children has reached17%—and is growing.45.In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr.Joseph Mercola？A.They go shopping at supermarkets more fre-quently.B.They squeeze eating between the other daily ac-tivities.C.They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.D.They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.46.This text is mainly the relationship between.A.Americans and the FrenchB.life style and obesityC.children and adultsD.fast food and overweight47.The text is mainly developed.A.by contrastB.by spaceC.by processD.by classification48.Where does this text probably come from？A.A TV interviewB.A food advertisementC.A health reportD.A book reviewOne afternoon last week，I saw three tearful chil-dren from my son’s school being comforted by teachers. That morning，my11-year-old had stomach pains，retching（干呕）into a bowl.Talking to other mothers later，I heard about other children with stomachache or difficult sleeping the night before.What caused so much pain？Sports day.Sports day might be necessary at a highly-competitive inde-pendent school，but not at a village primary school.For the children who can fly like the wind，sports day cause no problem.For those who are overweight or just not good at sport，it is nightmare（噩梦）.Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents，it can prove a disease.Why do we put our children through this annual suffering？Some may say competition is character building；or it’s taking part，not winning，that’s im-portant；or that’s a tradition of school life.I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races，wild enthusiasm，lots of shouting—and were fun to watch.More importantly，the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone’s eyes.Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could be abandoned and re-placed with some other less competitive event.Perhaps an afternoon of team games，with a few races for those who want them，would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.49.What can we learn about the author’s son from Paragraph1？A.He talked with some mothers.B.He comforted his classmates.C.He had difficulty in sleeping.D.He suffered from stomachache.50.Sports day is still an annual event in this school probably because.A.this is an independent schoolB.it is a tradition of the schoolC.it helps children lose weightD.children enjoy watching sports51.What does the author think about team games？A.They should include more stressful races.B.They are acceptable to different children.C.They should be abandoned at primary school.D.They are less fun for those who love running.52.What is the author’s attitude towards sports day？A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Ambiguous.Passage FourAs has been all too apparent in recent days at Bal-combe，few issues cause greater concern than energy policy.Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms；yet they never take“direct action”，even though the planning laws put them at a severe disad-vantage.And the generous subsidies（财政补贴），which encourage the expansion of wind power，are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents（居民）.Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion（比例）to the benefits they bring，because their energy output cannot match that of the car-bon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of re-newables，nuclear and carbon，and that the country is committed to meeting EU（European Union）targets for non-carbon energy generation.Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to pub-lish an official report on wind farms’impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.The two parties in the coalition（联合）government are in dis-agreement over what it should say.We have some advice for the two parties：publish the report，and let the country be the judge.Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful，it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them.Equally，supporters must argue their case by ac-knowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an“acceptable”report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the coun-try harm in a certain way.Given the sensitivities in-volved，all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions，rather than being left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.53.We can learn from the first paragraph that.A.energy policy catches much attention of the publicB.the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farmsC.many village communities are satisfied with the subsidiesD.the planning laws offer great benefits to the res-idents54.Supporters think that the expansion of wind power.A.is more rapid than that of carbon-based powerB.guarantees an increase in energy outputC.is expected to be much better than that of nu-clear powerD.agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation55.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.an official report will settle the energy problemB.the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farmsC.the two parties have agreed on a further negoti-ationD.political beliefs concerning energy issue go a-gainst factsPassage FivePolice in north China’s Hebei Province have ar-rested22people involved in a network connected with making and selling melamine（三聚氰胺），which is used to increase the proportion of protein and pass some related government’s test.Among the arrested，19were managers at17 pastures噎噎噎，breeding farms and milk purchasing stations，according to the investigation group of the Sanlu Group tainted（污染）milk case.More than800police officers conducted raids on 41pastures，farms and milk purchasing stations in Shi-jiazhuang，the provincial capital，and seized222.5kg of melamine.According to the police investigation，melamine was produced in underground factories and then sold to breeding farms and purchasing stations.In another development，a month-long overhaul （全面检查）of the country’s milk collection system was launched recently around the country to guarantee the safety of dairy products.The milk collection system has responsibility for the tainted milk scandal（丑闻）that has killed four ba-bies so far.Minister of Agriculture Sun Zhengcai said earlier that the milk collection centers began operating only in recent years，and the government does not have a spe-cific department to supervise them.The milk collection centers have gone“out of control”，and melamine was most probably mixed with milk there.So far，26provinces have come up with detailed overhaul plans.Local governments in the Inner Mongolia au-tonomous region，Henan，the Ningxia Hui autonomous region，Guangdong and Jiangsu have started to register every milk collection center and send investigation teams to them.It will help prevent tainted milk from reaching food-processing plants，the spokesman said.56.What is the passage mainly about？A.22suspects in tainted milk scandal were ar-rested.B.Investigation into the case is still underway.C.The overhaul is all over the country.D.Melamine is under control.57.The underlined word in Paragraph2is closest in meaning to.A.gesturesB.posturesC.grasslandsD.factories58.Which of the following is TRUE，according to the passage？A.Raids on41pastures，farms and milk purchas-ing stations were conducted throughout the country.B.26provinces have carried out detailed overhaul plans.C.Melamine was produced in hidden factories and then sold.D.19people involved in a network connected with making and selling melamine.59.Many provinces have started to register every milk collection center to.A.standardize the feeding of cows and milk col-lectionB.help ban tainted milk from reaching food-pro-cessing plantsC.make sure how many factories are using melamineD.guarantee the milk’s quality60.It can be inferred from the6th paragraph that.A.the milk collection centers have gone“out of control”B.the rules and regulations in this field should be perfectedC.the problem of tainted milk doesn’t exist longD.the milk collection lacks supervisionV.Daily conversation（15points）Directions：pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue.—Excuse me，madam.Do you mind if I ask you some questions？I need your help to complete a survey.—Of course not.61.—Could I have your opinion about modern pop music？—Modern pop music？Um...，well，I don’t really listen to pop music，or watch pop videos.—Well，why don’t you like it？—62And the songs are really nonsense.—But，you know，most young people are fond of it.—63My son，who’s fifteen，is a real pop mu-sic fan.He listens to it all the time at home，and it real-ly annoys both my husband and me.—64—Absolutely.My husband enjoys traditional folkmusic.He says it makes him calm and relaxed whenlistening to it ，and he would get a headache whenever he hears modern pop music.—65—And believe it or not ，the moment my son turns on his music ，my husband always demands he put his headphones on ，and so does my son when his father listens to his.Each calls the other ’s music noise pollu-tion ，and the argument never ends.Ha ha ha...A.I beg your pardon ？B.It sounds funny.C.You ’re absolutely right.D.Go ahead ，please!E.Maybe the traditional folk music sounds softer.F.Is that interesting ？G.The music is too noisy.H.Yes ，I can.VI.Writing （25points ）Directions ：For this part ，you are supposed to write a composition of about 120words ac-cording to the following topic.假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
2017年成人高考专升本英语练习题及答案(1)
2017年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案一、语音知识第1题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）A.mental B。
metal C。
total D。
metallic第2题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）A.thanks B。
pills C。
news D.films第3题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( ）A。
elction B.pronuciation C.question D。
operation第4题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.dear B。
heart C。
ear D.tear第5题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A。
manage B。
matter C.madam D.many第6题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
A。
machine B。
matter C.hammer D。
happen第7题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A。
three B.those C.thank D。
theatre第8题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
A。
law B. ignore C。
walk D. also第9题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. Cabbage B。
cage C. captain D. candle第10题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
A. Ready B。
weather C。
leave D。
bread第11题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
A。
practice B。
possible C。
physical D.pacific第12题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（)。
A。
arm B。
party C. warm D。
farther第13题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( ）。
A。
energy B.engineer C。
encourage D。
entrance第14题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. great B。
2017年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟三
2017年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟三答案解析一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的加粗部分与其他单词的加粗部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
第1题请选择出大写部分读音不同的选项()。
您的回答为：C. orAnge正确答案为：D. classmAte第2题请选择出大写部分读音不同的选项()。
您的回答为：A. Knock正确答案为：C. Kilometer第3题请选择出大写部分读音不同的选项()。
您的回答为：B. scIEnce正确答案为：D. behInd第4题请选择出大写部分读音不同的选项()。
您的回答为：A.nOble正确答案为：D.lOrry第5题请选择出大写部分读音不同的选项()。
您的回答为：C.AUnt正确答案为：D. towARds二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
第6题It is nice to go for a walk __ a summer evening.您的回答为：A. on （得分：1.5）答案解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。
第7题Many a school in the United States __ to train men in theology.您的回答为：D. have set up正确答案为：A. was set up答案解析：many a是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。
本句是被动句。
第8题The boss punished him __he should make the same mistake again.您的回答为：C. lest （得分：1.5）答案解析：lest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。
第9题We can't go there together.__ you __ I can go.您的回答为：B. Either, or （得分：1.5）答案解析：A项“两者都”，B项“不是……，C项“既不……也不……”，D项“在……之问”。
2017成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案
2017成人高考专升本英语精选模拟试题及答案一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
1.A.marketplace?B.farm?C.particularly?D.charge2.A.anger?B.cacne?C.hunter?D.silence3.A.somewhere?B.troublesome?C.position?D.handsomeow??B.sparrow?C.fellow?D.cow5.A.examine?B.expose?C.exist?D.exactly二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe9.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where10.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom.A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten11.Chinaislargerthan__________countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyoneC.anyotherD.anyotherelse12.Lindasuggested__________anythingaboutituntilwefoundoutmorefacts.A.nottosayB.notsayC.notsayingD.tosaynot13.Bobwasmade__________hisfather'scarfortwoweeksasapunishment.A.towashB.washC.washedD.washingA.isB.willbeC.wasD.hadbeen15.__________asheis,heisnotproud.A.SuccessB.SuccessfulC.Successfully——D.Idon'tbelieveit.A.then--Heissad.Yesterdayafirebrokeourinhishouseandhisdoggot__________.A.burnedB.toburnC.burningD.tobeburnt20.__________weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecided.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.That三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
江苏省2017专转本英语全真模拟卷(二)
2017专转本英语全真模拟卷（二）第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分．共40分）Directions：In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions．Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet．Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk（铺）and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told the “sick” man to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate（船长副手） decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot（烟灰）, glue（胶水） and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start work again. The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to ______.A. test the captain’s knowledge of medicineB. be free from workC. have the best food on the shipD. play a joke on his friends2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he ______.A. didn’t care muchB. sent for a doctorC. looked after him and told him to have a restD. gave him some medicine3. The patients felt better quickly because ______.A. they had been given proper treatmentB. they learned that the captain had found out the truthC. they were laughed at by their friendsD. the medicine the mate gave them was horrible4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he ______.A. told them not to do so againB. lost his temperC. made them work harderD. fired them5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. A Sudden Cure.B. Two Patients.C. Captain and Sailors.D. A Difficult Voyage.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to l0 are based on the following passage:When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago, it was so difficult to separate from the ores (矿石) in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold. The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum became practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and pans.Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms. By mixing it with other metals, scientist have been able to produce a variety of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.Today, the uses of aluminum are innumerable. Perhaps its most important use is in transportation. Aluminum is found in the engines of automobiles, in the hulls of boats. It is also used in many parts of airplanes. In fact, the huge “airbus”planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did not exist. By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them. Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industry in some countries.Since aluminum is such a versatile (多用的) metal, it is fortunate that bauxite (铝土矿), which is one of its chief sources, is also one of the earth’s most plentiful substances. As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.6. The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refiningprocess with the aid of ______.A. wind powerB. solar energyC. hydraulic powerD. electricity7. Aluminum is ______.A. lightweight, rustproof but not easily shaped into different formsB. heavyweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsC. lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsD. lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy to becomerusty8. Which of the following is not true?A. Aluminum is widely used in transportation.B. Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.C. Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.D. Aluminum is not used in its pure form.9. Aluminum is found on earth mostly in the form of ______.A. pure metalB. bauxiteC. goldD. liquid10. What is the passage talking about?A. The features of aluminum and its functions.B. The process of aluminum.C. The discovery of aluminum.D. The promising future of aluminum.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to l5 are based on the following passage:One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights all night.Advertising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find clever ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that if confers(赋予) status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness.Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one that goes on unchanged forever. If, therefore, for one reason or another, some alteration seems called for – how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.11. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude toward modernadvertising?A. Indifferent.B. Shocked.C. Disapproving.D. Approving.12. According to the author, which is NOT the designer’s chief concern when he designsa product?A. Stress factors.B. Man-hours.C. Machine tolerances.D. Customer-appeal13. It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a productcustomer-appeal are ______.A. customersB. designersC. advertisersD. manufacturers14. According to the author, when some change in a product is necessary, amanufacturer will choose to ______.A. lower the production costB. hire a better designerC. improve its qualityD. alter its image15. The best title for the passage might be ______.A. Advertising Since the WarB. Advertising and ManufacturersC. Advertising – England’s Biggest IndustryD. Advertising and PurchasersPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we do not know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exactly what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of how to go about getting it. Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switchyard (调车场). All of the switches (转辙器) are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see, others we cannot. There is no ambiguity if we can see thesetting of a switch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the entire subsequent course of events.When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our “track” many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt with and possible fates to consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed.16. According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant futureof the universe because we ______.A. have too many conflicting theoriesB. do not have enough funding to continue our researchC. are not sure how the universe is put togetherD. have focused our investigations on the moon and planets17. What does the author see as the function of the universe’s unseen “switches”?A. They tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use.B. They enable us to alter the course of the universe.C. They give us information about the lunar surface.D. They determine which course the universe will take in the future.18. In the second paragraph, the word “track” could best be replaced by which ofthe following?A. BandB. RailsC. PathD. Sequence19. For whom is the author probably writing this passage?A. Train engineers.B. General audiences.C. Professors of statistics.D. Young children.20. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?A. A statement illustrated by an analogy(类比).B. A hypothesis supported by documentation (引用文献).C. A comparison of two contrasting theories.D. A critical analysis of a common assumption.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is fallowed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. Marry told me that Father would ______ later this year.A. have the hut be repairedB. get the hut to be repairedC. have the hut repairedD. have the hut being repaired22. ______ she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.A. SinceB. HoweverC. As far asD. While23. It was the doctor who advised that he ______ a holiday away from the city.A. would haveB. hadC. hasD. have24. ______ her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.A. GivingB. GivesC. GiveD. Given25. I can hardly hear what he’s saying, and ______.A. so can all the other peopleB. so can hardly all the other peopleC. nor can all the other peopleD. nor all the other people can26. The reason why the car stopped was ______.A. because the road was not goodB. that the road was not goodC. due to the bad roadD. because of the bad road27. I distinctly remember ______ you to be home by 10 o’clock.A. tellingB. to tellC. have toldD. my telling28. ______, he performed the task with success.A. It was expectedB. Which was expectedC. As was expectedD. That was expected29. The doctor felt John’s arm to ______ if the bone was broken.A. work outB. find outC. look atD. see out30. I didn’t have vote in the last election, but if I ______, I would have votedfor Senator Anderson.A. didB. hadC. wouldD. have31. The question ______ at the next meeting remains a secret.A. discussedB. to discussC. to be discussedD. being discussed32. His laziness ______ his failure in the final exam.A. gave upB. contributedC. resulted inD. distributed33. She kept me ______ on the phone for half an hour.A. talkingB. talkC. to talkD. talked34. On most of the nights, Jane ______ reading letters from her boyfriend.A. stayed offB. stayed onC. stayed outD. stayed up35. The first-year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijingnear ______ I lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which36. Lynd and hundreds of young people like him ______ the post of typist.A. approached atB. applied forC. appealed toD. approved of37. Anybody is entitled to such benefit ______ of age or sex.A. regardlessB. whetherC. in spiteD. in case38. When ______ from the top of the hill, the lake looks like a small mirror.A. to be seenB. seeingC. beingD. seen39. I tried to get out of the business, ______ I found impossible.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what40. When he explained it again and again, the students’ patience ______.A. ran overB. ran onC. ran outD. ran off41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often ______.A. fitted inB. worked outC. held backD. helped out42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I won’t ______, though Ithink it’s a crazy idea.A. stood in your wayB. stand on the wayC. stand in your wayD. stand by the way43. He was trying to read; ______, the phone kept ringing.A. meanwhileB. thenC. laterD. afterwards44. I am not of those people who like a strenuous (费力的) holiday; I believe in______.A. took it easyB. taken it easyC. taking it easyD. taking it easily45. She seems to see it ______ a small triumph.A. likeB. asC. forD. similar to46. Formally, in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses ______in hospitals.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than47. If you don’t mind, I ______ do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. preferC. would ratherD. would like48. Their idea was to get us to ______ the strike at once.A. call atB. call offC. call inD. call for49. My car ______ so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. broke downC. fell overD. turned away50. ______, the driver won’t be more than an hour.A. No matter which road take youB. No matter which road you takeC. No matter which road do you takeD. No matter you take which road51. He is strong and quick, but ______ that he will make a good athlete.A. this does not followB. it is not allowedC. it does not followD. this is not followed52. You should observe carefully how the audience ______ his speech.A. reach toB. refer toC. react toD. relate to53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they ______ a big sum of moneyfor new farm machines.A. set asideB. set aboutC. set upD. set back54. ______, her paper is of greater value than yours.A. All things be consideredB. All things being consideredC. All things to be consideredD. All things considered55. All ______ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their needs56. The high income tax is harmful ______ it may discourage people from trying toearn more.A. in thatB. thatC. in whichD. which57. A new technique ______ out, the yields increases by 20%.A. having workingB. having been workedC. has workedD. had been worked58. The bird flew into the air and was soon ______.A. out of sightB. in a hurryC. at a lossD. for good59. Were he to tell us everything, we ______ to solve his problem.A. can tryB. could tryC. had tryD. would have tried60. Looking out of the window, Laura saw him ______ towards the bus.A. ranB. runningC. runD. to runPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage one:Other experiments have shown __61__ the brain needs time to “digest” __62__ has been learned. The time necessary __63__ this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this time the memory will have __64__ what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, __65__ is important to exercise the right sideof the brain, __66 __the left side is used during a learning period. __67 __ you should relax in some way. __68__ music, breathing in fresh air, and __69__ at a picture, are all ways of using __70__ side of the brain.61. A. that B. what C. which D. it62. A. that B. how C. what D. which63. A. in B. for C. about D. to64. A. attracted B. added C. brought D. absorbed65. A. this B. it C. that D. such66. A. because of B. due to C. because D. just as67. A. So that B. Now that C. However D. Therefore68. A. Hearing B. Attending C. Absorbing D. Listening to69. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked70. A. other B. the other C. another D. othersPassage two:There are many problems in our modern world. One very serious problem is energy. We get a great __71__ of energy we need from coal, gas, and oil. However, the __72__ of energy which we use is __73__ every year, and we only have enough coal, gas, and oil for the next twenty or thirty years. How will we live __74__ the energy which these things give us? Scientists are looking for __75__ to this problem. They are looking for new __76__ to produce energy. For example, they are working with new ways to __77__ energy from the light and heat of the sun. They are also working with plans which produce energy from __78__ of the oceans. All of the new methods __79__ scientists are finding are still very expensive, but perhaps they will help solve our energy problems __80 __ the future.71. A. number B. group C. price D. deal72. A. effect B. amount C. course D. program73. A. increase B. increasing C. had increased D. is increasing74. A. without B. improve C. producing D. strength75. A. weather B. a direction C. a solution D. service76. A. cost B. methods C. branch D. pound77. A. show B. pay C. save D. produce78. A. property B. remedy C. welfare D. movements79. A. so that B. which C. whose D. of which80. A. at B. for C. in D. from第II卷(共50分)Part IV Translation （共35分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.1.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half anhour, night and day. This soon cured them. (Passage One)2.The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metalwith the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later.(Passage Two)1.At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough tothink about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. (Passage Three)2.This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course ofthe universe with anything like certainty. (Passage Four)3.The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and findthe true road that will be followed. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我觉得整天看电视是浪费时间。
江苏省2017专转本英语全真模拟卷(三)
2017专转本英语全真模拟卷（三）第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分．共40分）Directions：In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions．Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet．Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses – in this case our eyes – tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.1. Seeing and perceiving are ______.A. the same actionB. two separate actionsC. two actions carried on entirely by eyesD. several actions that take place at different times2. Perceiving is an action that takes place ______.A. in our eyesB. only when we think very hard about somethingC. only under the direction of a psychologistD. in every person’s mind3. People perceive different things about the same scene because ______.A. they see different thingsB. some have better eyesightC. they cannot agree about thingsD. none of these4. Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?A. Psychologists do not yet know how people see.B. The experiments in which all factors are controlled are better.C. The study of perception is going on now.D. Perception does not involve psychological factors.5. The best title for this selection is ______.A. How we seeB. Learning about our minds through scienceC. What psychologists perceiveD. How to become an experimental psychologistPassage TwoQuestions 6 to l0 are based on the following passage:The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that 40 percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon (结肠). Different cultures are more prone to get certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites (亚硝酸盐), commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry (家禽), and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.6. How has science done a disservice to mankind?A. Because of science, most of the foods we eat today are contaminated.B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C. As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.7. What are nitrates used for?A. They preserve flavor in packaged foods.B. They preserve the color of meats.C. They are the objects of research.D. They cause the animals to become fatter.8. The FDA has tried repeatedly to control ______.A. the attempt to fatten the animalsB. the attempt to cure sick animalsC. the using of drugs to animalsD. the using of additives to preserve the color of food9. The word “carcinogenic” means most nearly the same as ______.A. trouble-makingB. color-retainingC. money-savingD. cancer-causing10. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some aregiven to the living animals.C. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of the food additives forover thirty-five years.D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to l5 are based on the following passage:Unlike their American or European counterparts, car salesmen in Japan work hard to get a buyer. Instead of lying lazily around showrooms waiting for customers to drop by, many Japanese car salesmen still go out to get them. They walk wearily along the streets selling cars door-to-door. New customers are hunted with a determination and existing ones entertained with fruit and cakes on their birthdays. But life is getting tough, and not just because new-car sales are falling.With more Japanese women (who often control the household budget) going out to work, the salesmen increasingly find nobody at home when they call. That means another visit in the evening or at the weekend. Then they face an extra problem: more people, especially the young, prefer to choose a new car from a showroom where they can compare different models.Even as late as the mid-1980s some 90% of new cars were sold door-to-door. In some rural areas most new cars are still sold this way. But in the big cities more than half the new cars are now sold from showrooms.Although investing in showrooms is expensive because of the high cost of Japanese land, dealers have little choice. A labor shortage and higher expectations among Japan's workforce are making it difficult to hire door-to-door salesmen. Most of a Japanese car salesman's working day is spent doing favors for customers, like arranging insurance or picking up vehicles for servicing, rather than actually selling.Japan's doorstep car salesmen are not about to vanish. The personal service they provide is so deep-rooted in Japan that they are likely to operate alongside the glittering new showrooms. The two systems even complement each other. What increasingly happens is that the showroom attracts the interest of a potential buyer,giving the footsore salesmen a firm lead to follow up with a home visit.11. Japanese car salesmen usually do not wait at showrooms for customers to dropby; instead, ______.A. they sell cars door-to-door.B. they buy presents for their customersC. they enjoy themselves in recreation centersD. they go out to do market researches12. Implied but not stated: the competition in car market is ______.A. lightB. moderateC. fierceD. unfair13. Young people like to buy a new car ______.A. at homeB. from a showroomC. made in the U.S.A.D. made in Japan14. The squadron of Japanese car salesmen is reducing because of ______.A. a labor shortageB. higher expectations among Japan's workforceC. high cost landD. both A and B15. Japanese car salesmen do their customers many favors such as ______.A. showing them around in an exhibitionB. arranging insuranceC. paying them a visit on weekendsD. selling old cars for themPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Every change in exchange rates, whether upward or downward, helps some firms and individuals and hurts others. When a country's currency appreciates, its export industries suffer, as do industries that compete with imports. However, consumers benefit from the availability of low-cost imports, and they profit from efforts by domestic producers to cut costs and improve quality in response to foreign competition. Also, profits rise and the number of jobs increases in sectors that use imported raw materials and in those devoted to marketing and servicing imported goods.When a country's currency depreciates, the effects are reversed: Consumers face higher prices; people who sell and service imported goods suffer; but export industries boom, and import-competing industries enjoy a relief from international competition. The former winners become the losers, and vice versa. These effects insure that exchange rates are a matter of constant concern for policymakers.16. When a country's currency appreciates, its export industries ______.A. benefitB. sufferC. are not affectedD. increase their profits17. When a country's currency depreciates ______.A. consumers face higher pricesB. people who sell and service imported goods sufferC. export industries boomD. A,B, and C will happen18. In response to foreign competition, the domestic producers ______.A. cut cost and improve qualityB. hire more peopleC. fire some peopleD. lower their product prices19. When a country's currency appreciates ______.A. consumers benefit from low cost importsB. consumers profit from foreign competitionC. consumers have more work opportunitiesD. both A and B20. According to the article, the exchange rates are a matter of ______.A. constant concern for policymakersB. occasional concern for policymakersC. temporary concern for policymakersD. unimportant concern for policymakersPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is fallowed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. The teacher ______ the students on a tour through the art museum.A. madeB. indicatedC. forcedD. took22. Tom’s parents died when he was a child, so he was ______ by his relatives.A. grown upB. brought upC. raisedD. fed up23. Here is my card. Let’s keep in ______.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship24. So far there is no proof ______ people from other planets do exist.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that25. The newspapers reported yesterday several ______ on the boundaries of these twocountries.A. incidentsB. happeningsC. eventsD. accidents26. We’ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into ______.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed27. He didn’t ______ and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. hard work enoughC. hard enough workD. work hard enough28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China ______ what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn’t knowC. did he knowD. he couldn’t know29. Scientists say it may be ten years ______ this medicine was put to use.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when30. In some countries, ______ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rightsfor all people.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how31. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we ______ him.A. would telephoneB. would have telephonedC. had telephonedD. must have telephoned32. We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. possibilityC. choiceD. selection33. Luckily, most sheep ______ the flood last month.A. enduredB. survivedC. livedD. passed34. My parents always let me have my own ______ of living.A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion35. Like ______ other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. much of theC. most of theD. more of the36. It is only through practice ______ one will be able to swim skillfully.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain messages if ______ to concentrate on otheractivities.A. it allowedB. is it allowedC. allowedD. allowed it38. Don’t worry, I have already ______ them ______ the decision.A. informed … withB. informed … ofC. informed …forD. informed …that39. The child was sorry ______ his mother when he arrived at the station.A. to missB. having missedC. missingD. to have missed40. I wonder why he ______ to discuss the problem at the meeting.A. declinedB. rejectedC. refusedD. delayed41. You can hang up what you like on these ______ walls.A. bareB. emptyC. blankD. vacant42. According to a ______, the majority would rather have newspapers without agovernment than a government without newspapers.A. electionB. campaignC. pollD. vote43. The population of the village has decreased ______ 150 to 500.A. inB. atC. byD. with44. It seems that there is ______ that I can’t do.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. none45. They are often ______ caring more about animals than human beings.A. accused ofB. accused withC. charged ofD. charged with46. ______ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. As soon asB. WhileC. AsD. Once47. George could not ______ his foolish mistake.A. account inB. count onC. count forD. account for48. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to ______ the lost time.A. make up forB. make outC. keep up withD. put up with49. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence50. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds ______ it iscomposed.A. in whichB. of thatC. of whichD. from which51. Mrs. Lindon has ______ that she is unable to get a job.A. such small educationB. so little educationC. a such little educationD. a so small education52. She can’t prevent her little boy ______ shooting ______ birds.A. from …toB. on … atC. with … upD. from …at53. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other formsof ______.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material54. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually an indication that a storm is ______.A. possibly comingB. about to take placeC. close byD. expected to be severe55. We all know that ______ speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performanceC. operationsD. actions56. ______, he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes.A. Fast as he ranB. As he ran fastC. If he ran fastD. Since he ran fast57. Agricultural production in that country has increased ______ in recent years.A. vastlyB. strikinglyC. considerablyD. extremely58. Peter has planned to ______ some money every month so that he can buy a usedcar next year.A. set asideB. set upC. set inD. set along59. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any ______ of what I said.A. attentionB. noticeC. warningD. observation60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months aheadof time, ______ is something we had not expected.A. thatB. whatC. itD. whichPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists. __61__ speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of whom try to explain __62__ a child picks up a language so easily. The fact that a child picks a language __63__ is __64:__ at one year old, a child is able to say “bye-bye”; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to __65__ tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky __66__ that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the __67__ is __68__. Children are not taught language __69__ they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, __70__, hold the view that a child learns __71__ of his language from the hints in the environment.__72__, theorists of both schools __73__ that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The__74__ is which is more important, the inner abilityor the environment. This is certainly a field __75__ to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to __76 __ their own theory, but __77__ side is persuading the other.It seems that in order to __78__ why a child learns a language so easily, we have to __79__ the join efforts of both schools. Some linguist, like De Villiers, has recognized the value of cooperation, and __80__ linguists of both sides to work together.61. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly62. A. that B. when C. why D. how63. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease64. A. confusing B. surprising C. questioned D. suspected65. A. master B. study C. have D. get66. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes67. A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint68. A. quite essential B. very important C. not necessary D. only secondary69. A. as B. for C. when D. though70. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore71. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most72. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now73. A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize74. A. case B. argument C. problem D. question75. A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely76. A. provide B. create C. supply D. support77. A. not a B. one C. neither D. either78. A. find out B. rule out C. search for D. look for79. A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in80. A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urged第II卷(共50分)Part IV Translation （共35分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.1.Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the samescene, but each perceives something different about it. (Passage One)2.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has,at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. (Passage Two)3.Instead of lying lazily around showrooms waiting for customers to drop by, manyJapanese car salesmen still go out to get them. (Passage Three)4. A labor shortage and higher expectations among Japan's workforce are making itdifficult to hire door-to-door salesmen. (Passage Three)5.When a country's currency appreciates, its export industries suffer, as doindustries that compete with imports. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 别打扰我, 我现在正忙于作计划呢。
17年专升本大学英语模拟试题(二)
2017年专升本大学英语模拟试题(二)2017年专升本大学英语模拟试题I. V ocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 45 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Their idea is ______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.2.3 4 5 6 7. 8. 9 10. 11. 12.13. 14 15 16 17. 18 A. apparent A. intend A. got married A. would A. Who A. at which A. As long as A. are B. appearing B. interpret B. got marry B. might B. However he B. of which B. Just as B. were C. approaching C. interrupt C. get marry C. should C. Whoever C. to which C. Sofar as C. is D. apart D. invest D. have married D. had to D. No matter who D. with which D. For all D. was Please do not ______ when somebody else is talking. It has been about 7 years since they __________. Everyone, as a citizen, _______do his best for the economic development of his own country. _______ breaks the law must be punished. This is the air conditioner ________ we have had so much trouble. _______ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature. There ______ not only the earth but also eight other planes in the solar system Not until the mid-nineteenth century _______ achieve recognition A. had EL Greco’s work B. EL Greco’s work C. did EL Greco’s work D. EL Greco’s work did He is one of the best players in the game, ________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. isn’t he When you go to a foreigncountry, you must _________yourself to the manners and customs there. A. admire B. adopt C. adapt D. admit We regret _______ you that you are to be dismissed next week. A. to have informed B. informing C. to inform D. having informed There were one thousand _______ at the national entrance examinations last year. A. applicants A. accompany A. overhear A. is A. damp B. participants C. assistants D. candidates D. are accompanied D. overheard D. to be D. humid Plenty of hard work _______ the process.B. is accompaniedC. accompanies B. to overhear B. being B. moist C. overhearing C. have C. rainy They talked in whispers, but still I couldn’t help but _______ their conversation. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final test. Since it rained yesterday and the ground isstill ______ today, you can not sit on the ground. But for the heavy rain, we _______. A. would not get soaked C. would not have got soaked B. will not get soaked D. didn’t get soaked 19. 20. We can’t take it for _______ that what he says is right. A. assured A. felt B. claimed B. feel II. Cloze C. granted C. would feel D. settled D. feels Every attention must be paid to him, lest he ______ that he is inferior to other guests. Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Nobody wants to be sick. Unfortunately our bodies can develop problems. When we aren’t healthy, our bodies tell us. Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a part of our body 21 , we say wehave aches and pains. We can have aches and pains 22 different part of the body. We call some simple health problems “aches.” For example, we can have a headache, a toothache, an earache, a backache 23 a stomachache. Other simple problems are not 24 aches, so we describe them in different ways. For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore leg or a sore toe. “Pain” is another word that we use to 25 a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain in the back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in a specific place. When aches and pains aren’t too 26 , we can buy medicine in the drugstore. Usually small aches go away quickly. When pain is more serious, we 27 to visit the doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what our symptoms (症状) are. The doctor may 28 do test or take X-rays to 29what is wrong. Then he or she will tell us30 . 21. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurtsD. have hurt 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.28. 29. 30. A. at A. and A. talked A. describe A. light A. having A. must A. believe A. to do what B. in B. as well as B. spoken B. tell B. serious B. had B. should do B. know B. what to do C. on C. nor C. seen C. talk C. series C. haveC. not but must C. talk C. what they doD. with D. or D. called D. speak D. heavy D. has D. have to D. say D. they to do what Do you know what color an orange is? Is it orange? Not always. Some oranges are green. They can be green in 31 even if they 32 and ready to be eaten. An orange that is orange in color is 33 that has been grown in cool air. Some people who live in very 34 places have never seen orange oranges.Oranges can be eaten in many35 . Some people eat them 36 sugar. Others put salt on them. Lots of people eat them 37 . some people 38 an orange in their hands to eat it. Some people use 39 to help them peel (剥皮) and eat an orange. Many people use a spoon. Some people made a 40 hole in one end of an orange and suck out the juice. Oranges are often squeezed (挤榨) to make orange juice to drink. Not all oranges end up as food or drink. There is one country where people cut orange in half and use them to scrub(擦洗) the floor.31. A. the color B. colors C. coloring D. color 32. 33. A. ripe A. the one B. big B. one C. heavy C. all D. soft D. each 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.A. cool A. colors A. using A. whole A. hold A. knife and fork A. bigB. coldB. parts B. for B. full B. seize B. deep III.C. hot C. ways C. by C. all C. grasp C. small Reading ComprehensionD. warm D. sides D. with D. plain D. catch D. knife and a fork D. thorough B. a knife and fork C. knife or fork Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, “I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted acting in the way Idid, but I said, “I enjoy cleaning windows at night.” “So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?” “Well, I’d prefer to stay here,” I said. “You see, I’ve forgotten my key.” “Your what?” he called. “My key,” I shouted. Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.41. The policeman _______. A B CD 42. A B C D 43. A B C D 44. A B C believed the writer was going to clean the windows suspected that the writer was a thief arrested the writer interrupted the writer when he was busy working The story would not have happened if the writer________. hadn’t been rude hadn’t fallen off the ladder had remembered his key hadn’t shouted at thepoliceman What does the policeman mean when he says “I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night?” He is joking with the writer. He is giving advice to the writer. He is laughing at the writer. He is warning the writer. What kind of person do you think the policeman is? He is a humorous man. He is an irresponsible man. He is a sarcastic man. D 45. A B C D He is a handsome man. What do you think will happen in the end? The writer is taken to the police office. The writer’s wife will explain the situation to the policeman. The man will be angry at his wife. The writer’s wife will be angry at the policeman. Passage Two Pablo Ruiz Picasso was the favorite child of his family. He was the only boy among great many girl cousins. That was enough to make him important, but his father loved him especially,because he knew his son was going to be an artist. Pablo knew the word for pencil even before he could say Mamma and Papa. When he was small he spent hours by himself making delightful little drawings of animals and people. If his mother sent him out to play in the square, he went on drawing in the dust under the trees. One of his favorite models was his younger sister, Lola. Don Jose Ruiz, Pablo’s father, was director of the museum at Malaga in southern Spain. He earned only a small salary, but there was not much work to do and he was able to practice his hobby, which was painting pigeons. Don Jose loved pigeons very much. He painted them dead or alive in ones and twos and in dozens. Sometimes he painted them on paper, cut them out and stuck them on to canvas; sometimes he stuck real feathers on to his pictures. He knew a great deal about the technique ofpainting and he taught it all to Pablo.46. Picasso’s father loved him particularly, because ______. A B C D 47. A B C D 48. A B C D 49. A B C D 50. A B C D he was their only child he was a boy he was going to be important he was going to be a painter When Pablo was a little boy, he ______. used to play in the square would spend hours drawing pictures was fond of playing with pigeons often enjoyed taking a walk with his sister What did little Pablo draw most? The square he was playing in. Trees. Pigeons.His younger sister, Lola. Pablo’s father painted a lot because ______. he had plenty of time he did not have much money he looked after the museum he liked pigeons Drawing pigeons was Don Jose’s ______. work leisure-time activity regular business way to earn a living Passage ThreeYou have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you. There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can show a person’s blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents. Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group, and, hence, it is often called the universal giver. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal receiver. However, because so many reactions can happen in transfusions, patients usuallyreceive salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion. There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O. 51. A good title for this selection is ______. A B C D 52.A B C D 53. A B C D 54. A B C D 55. A B C D Getting Blood and Plasma Special Blood Colors Universal Giver and Receiver Human Blood Types The author suggests that the rarest blood type be _____ among Europeans. A B AB O People with type A blood can receive _______. AB B O all the aboveIf you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is _____. type A type AB exactly the same type as yours a mixture of salt, plasma, and type O According to the passage, a person’s blood type is decided by _______. his parents his nationality his hair color his height Passage Four Women’s fashions tend to change more rapidly than men’s. In the early 1900s all women wore their skirts down to the ankle. Today, skirt length varies from floor-length to ten inches above the knee. Women’s shores have also gone through all sorts of changes in the last seventy years. For example, boots for women were very common at the beginning of this century. Then, several years later, they were not considered fashionable. Today they are back in style again in all colors, lengths and materials. In fact, today’s women can wear all types of clothes—even T-shirts and shorts onalmost any occasion. While there are some rapid changes in women’s clothing which remained pretty much the same until a couple of years ago, most men still wear the traditional suit, jacket, shirt and tie although there have been more changes about their clothing in color, pattern and variety than in the past. 56. Nowadays women wear ______. A BC D 57. A B C D 58. A B C D 59. A B C D60. A B C D longer skirts than those women used to wear at the beginning of the this century both longer skirts and short skirts shorter skirts the same as in the early 1900s Today, women think that long boots are ______. fashionable unfashionable more fit than short ones acceptable Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? Great changes have taken place in men’s clothing recently. Men’s clothing has not changed much. Men’sfashion changed as rapidly as women’s. Men never wear jackets and ties at all. Men’s clothes are more colorful than _____. women’s they used to be traditional shirts ties What does the author imply by “today’s women can wear all types of clothes”? Women were not allowed to wear clothes in the old days. Women were not allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts in the old days. Women have a wider choice of clothes now. Women can wear men’s clothes now. IV. Translation , aw method was discovered of producing artificial rubber which is in many ways superior and in some ways inferior to natural rubber. Artificial rubber is produced in factories by a complicated chemical process. It is usually cheaper than natural rubber. 62．Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we are constantly responding in the same waysthat we would respond to danger. 63．This meant that the value of currencieswould now be determined by the markets instead of individual governments. 64．…if enough warning is given, steps can be taken to limit the destruction and suffering that following a bad EL Nino. V. Writing Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in about 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly. Outline: 1．1．小汽车正在进入中国家庭2．2．家用汽车的利和弊。
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2017秋专升本公共英语模拟卷选择题（50题共150分）1、The police were given an order that the stolen documents must be recovered at all _____.A、accountsB、conditionsC、paymentsD、costs正确答案：D2、Some animals adjust themselves ______ their environment by instinct.A、toB、inC、fromD、toward正确答案：A3、It was difficult to guess what her _______ to the news would be.A、reactionB、impressionC、commentD、opinion正确答案：A4、She was ________ the top prize in the competition.A、awardedB、rewardedC、receivedD、accepted正确答案：A5、When he was set free after twenty years in prison, he was amazed __ the changed world he found.A、atB、ofC、onD、to正确答案：A6、Jane has few _______ over what she has done.A、regretsB、apologiesC、sorrowsD、headaches正确答案：A7、The English class usually goes over homework first and takes up new work during the _______ part of the hour.A、latestB、lateC、latterD、later正确答案：C8、I asked my neighbor to _______ my garden when I was away.A、look afterB、look overC、look inD、look to正确答案：A9、Some pop singers have much influence _________ the young people.A、toB、forC、ontoD、on正确答案：D10、I'd like to take ________of this opportunity to thank you for your co-operation.A、advantageB、occasionC、benefitD、profit正确答案：A11、I signed the letter at the ______ of the page.A、bottomB、endC、baseD、root正确答案：A12、Many of the human problems associated with living in the ocean are _______ the problems of living in outer space.A、just asB、such asC、such thatD、the same as正确答案：D13、Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _______ any further responsibilities.A、take onB、get onC、put upD、look up正确答案：A14、Since he was involved in the case, the court _______ his appearance.A、requestedB、askedC、requiredD、solicited正确答案：C15、The Government has expressed its _______ of the plan to build three new factories.A、trustB、faithC、effortD、approval正确答案：D16、The old man has lived in Shanghai for many years. And he is ____ with the custom here.A、exactB、famousC、familiarD、used正确答案：C17、The French pianist who had been praised very highly _________ to be a great disappointment.A、turned upB、turned inC、turned outD、turned down正确答案：C18、I felt _______ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman's speech.A、fatiguedB、tiredC、exhaustedD、bored正确答案：D19、The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ______ upon the world by the war.A、imposedB、impressedC、composedD、compressed正确答案：A20、Since it is such a sunny day, we might _______ to the suburb for a picnic.A、as well as goB、as well as to goC、as well goD、as well to go正确答案：C21、Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _______ the new carpet.A、crashB、polluteC、spotD、stain正确答案：D22、The last time we had a family reunion was _____ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.A、inB、atC、duringD、over正确答案：B23、The house always_______ me of a holiday I spent in England.A、remembersB、recallsC、connectsD、reminds正确答案：D24、The ______ of blood always makes him feel sick.A、formB、viewC、lookD、sight正确答案：D25、I cannot tell the _____ difference between the twins.A、slenderB、singleC、simpleD、slight正确答案：D26、This new instrument is far superior _____ the old one we bought three years ago.A、thanB、toC、overD、of正确答案：B27、It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not ________ the time.A、offerB、leaveC、affordD、manage正确答案：C28、Nobody but a young woman _________the airplane crash.A、enduredB、rejectedC、survivedD、lived正确答案：C29、I saw a ______ good film on TV last night.A、fairB、prettyC、handsomeD、pleasing正确答案：B30、Students sometimes support themselves by _________ of part-time jobs.A、effortsB、meansC、methodsD、ways正确答案：B31、Scarcely had we settled ourselves in our seats in the theatre _______ the curtain went up.A、thenB、whenC、asD、after正确答案：B32、The joy of travel, having long _______ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.A、canceledB、neglectedC、missedD、discarded正确答案：B33、Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on _______ for two months.A、pileB、fillC、pillD、file正确答案：D34、I got a lot of help from Sally and I am _______ to her.A、gladB、greedyC、gratefulD、greeting正确答案：C35、Problems often _______when you least expect them.A、arouseB、riseC、raiseD、arise正确答案：D36、In your first days at school you'll be given a test to help the teachers to _______ you to a class at your level.A、locateB、assignC、deliverD、place正确答案：B37、He _____ a large fortune from his business.A、madeB、wonC、expectedD、gained正确答案：A38、It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _______ free medical care.A、entitled toB、involved inC、associated withD、assigned to正确答案：D39、These problems are hard to _______.A、tackleB、challengeC、relieveD、establish正确答案：A40、David ____ his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.A、promotedB、contributedC、devotedD、attributed正确答案：D41、I'd like to ________ a special table for the coming Valentine's Day.A、preserveB、deserveC、conserveD、reserve正确答案：D42、Some time the manager of the company sent me a fax saying that he would visit us ____ next spring.A、some timeB、sometimeC、sometimesD、some times正确答案：B43、I _______ them to go by train, but they went by bus after all.A、proposedB、mentionedC、suggestedD、advised正确答案：D44、Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable _______ to the total cost of the product.A、proportionB、correlationC、connectionD、correspondence正确答案：A45、All the arrangements should have been completed prior ________our departure.A、inB、toC、byD、before正确答案：B46、Bill doesn't ________ what people say about him.A、concernB、matterC、careD、disturb正确答案：C47、The government is trying to do something to ______ better understanding between the two countries.A、raiseB、promoteC、heightenD、increase正确答案：B48、Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoretical physics.A、imposeB、centerC、overworkD、concentrate正确答案：D49、It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will soon ______.A、harmB、hurtC、spoilD、damage正确答案：C50、Mr. Smith came _______ because his car broke down.A、by footB、with footC、on footD、at foot正确答案：C2017秋专升本计算机模拟卷选择题（50题共150分）1、Excel中，排序、汇总、筛选等功能通过____菜单进入。