字母及常见字母组合的发音
英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律

英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律1、总领:元音字母音多变,熟记规律也不难。
辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。
遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连。
元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站。
字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。
2、元音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
元音字母a、o、e、i(y)、u 的发音口诀:
元音字母音多变,熟记规律也不难。
常见的元音字母组合的发音:
字母组合固定音,常受影响发音变,千锤百炼习语感。
3、辅音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
辅音字母发音口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
辅音字母组合发音口诀:字母组合固定音,千锤百练习语感。
双写分节不分音:miss apple egg rabbit
1/ 1。
26个字母发音及组合发音

字母a在单词中一般发[ei]音、[a:]音或[æ],有时也会发[e]或[ɔ]音。
字母b在单词中一般发[b]音,位于词尾时也可能不发音。
字母c在单词中一般发[k]音。
字母d在单词中一般发[d]音。
字母e在单词中一般发[e]音或[i]音,有时也发[i:]音。
字母f在单词中一般发[f]音。
字母g在单词中一般发[g]音或[dʒ]音,有时也发[ʒ]音。
字母h在单词中一般发[h]音,位于句首时,有时不发音。
字母i在单词中一般发[ai]音或[i]音或长元音[i:]。
字母j在单词中一般发[dʒ]音。
字母k在单词中一般发清辅音[k]。
字母l在单词中一般发[l]音。
字母m在单词中一般发[m]音。
字母n在单词中一般发[n]音或[ŋ]音。
字母o在单词中通常发[əu]音或[ɔ]音,有时也发[ʌ]音。
字母p在单词中通常发[p]音。
字母q在单词中通常发[k]音或[kw]音。
字母r在单词中通常发[r]音;当r位于词尾时,通常不发音。
字母s在单词中通常发[s]音或[z]音。
字母t在单词中通常发[t]音。
字母u在单词中通常发[u]音、[u:]音或[ʌ]音,有时也发[i]音。
字母v在单词中通常发[v]音。
字母w在单词中通常发[w]音;位于词尾时,通常不发音。
字母x在单词中通常发[ks]音。
字母y在单词中通常发[ai]音或[i]音。
字母z在单词中常常发[z]音。
音标组成音标组成:20个元音,28个辅音组成,共48个音标。
短元音:[i]、[e]、[æ]、[ʌ]、[ɔ]、[u]、[ə]长元音:[i:]、[a:]、[ɔ:]、[u:]、[ʒ:]双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[eə]、[uə]、[əu]、[au]清辅音:[p]、[t]、[k]、[f]、[θ]、[s]、[ʃ]、[h]浊辅音:[b]、[d]、[g]、[v]、[ð]、[z]、[ʒ]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]双辅音:[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[dr]、[tr]、[ts]、[dz]发音组合1、短元音[i]:i、y、e、ey、u、ui、a。
英语音标对应的字母组合及单词

英语音标是帮助人们准确发音的重要工具。
它通过使用特定的字母符号来表示单词的发音,为学习者提供了一个标准化的参考。
下面我们将详细介绍英语音标对应的字母组合及一些常用单词的发音。
一、元音字母组合1. /iː/ 发音,如双元音字母组合“ee”(sheep)、“ea”(team)、“ie”(believe)等。
2. /ɪ/ 发音,如短元音字母组合“i”(sit)、“ea”(head)、“ie”(brief)等。
二、辅音字母组合1. /θ/ 发音,如字母组合“th”(think)、“th”(mathematics)等。
2. /ð/ 发音,如字母组合“th”(there)、“th”(this)等。
3. /ʃ/ 发音,如字母组合“sh”(she)、“s”(sure)等。
4. /tʃ/ 发音,如字母组合“ch”(change)、“tch”(match)等。
三、其他特殊字母组合1. /aɪ/ 发音,如字母组合“i”(time)、“ie”(pie)等。
2. /aʊ/ 发音,如字母组合“ow”(cow)、“ou”(house)等。
3. /ɔɪ/ 发音,如字母组合“oy”(boy)、“oi”(oil)等。
以上是一些常见的英语音标对应的字母组合及单词发音示例。
通过学习这些语音符号,我们可以更准确地理解和发音英语单词。
希望这些内容对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
继续深入了解英语音标对应的字母组合及单词发音示例,对于英语学习者来说至关重要。
以下我们将继续介绍更多的字母组合及单词发音的细节,希望能为大家的英语学习提供帮助。
四、元音字母组合1. /eɪ/ 发音,如字母组合“ay”(say)、“本人”(r本人n)等。
2. /ɪə/ 发音,如字母组合“ear”(hear)、“eer”(beer)等。
3. /aɪə/ 发音,如字母组合“ire”(fire)、“ire”(tire)等。
五、辅音字母组合1. /dʒ/ 发音,如字母组合“ge”(George)、“dge”(judge)等。
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律

英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carrybusy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetion sell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap pround surprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauiful vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late get wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great angly cry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second first last soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise city④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
英语常见字母组合发音大全

英语常见字母组合发音大全在学习英语发音时,常见字母组合的发音是一个很重要的方面。
因为英语中有很多字母组合的发音并不是简单地将各个字母的发音拼接在一起,而是有着特定的规律和规范。
下面就为大家整理了一些英语中常见字母组合的发音大全,希望对大家学习英语发音有所帮助。
1. 元音字母组合- ai:发音为/eɪ/,如rain(雨),train(火车)- au:发音为/ɔː/,如autumn(秋天),cause(原因)- ea:发音为/iː/,如sea(海),tea(茶)- ee:发音为/iː/,如see(看见),week(周)- ie:发音为/aɪ/,如pie(馅饼),lie(说谎)- oi:发音为/ɔɪ/,如oil(油),coin(硬币)- ou:发音为/aʊ/,如out(外面),cloud(云)2. 辅音字母组合- ch:发音为/tʃ/,如chair(椅子),watch(手表)- sh:发音为/ʃ/,如she(她),fish(鱼)- th:发音为/ð/,如this(这),that(那)- wh:发音为/w/,如what(什么),when(什么时候)3. 复合字母组合- ough:根据具体单词不同,可能发音为/ʌf/,/ɔː/,/ɒ/,/ ʌ/,/ɒf/等,如tough(坚韧的),through(穿过)- tion:发音为/ʃən/,如station(车站),celebration(庆祝)- ing:在单词末尾时,发音为/ɪŋ/,如singing(唱歌),running(跑步)4. 特殊字母组合- ph:发音为/f/,如phone(电话),phrase(短语)- kn:发音为/n/,如knee(膝盖),knock(敲打)- gh:根据具体单词不同,可能不发音或发音为/f/,/g/,/k/等,如ghost(鬼),enough(足够)以上便是英语常见字母组合的发音大全。
希望通过这篇文章,能帮助大家更好地掌握英语发音,提高英语口语表达能力。
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律

英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry1busy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetionsell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap proundsurprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauifulvegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late getwet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c 发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold onlylast watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great anglycry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second firstlast soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirstysir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercisecity④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursdaytooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ea r:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
单元音字母及字母组合
单元音字母及字母组合
另外,还有一些单元音字母在不同情况下可能发不同的音,或者与其他字母组合形成不同的发音。
例如:
A在闭音节中通常发/æ/,但在开音节中可能发/eɪ/(如name)或/iː/(如play,但这里/iː/是由ay组合发出的)。
E在闭音节中通常发/e/,但在开音节中可能发/iː/(如he, she)。
I在闭音节中通常发/ɪ/,但在开音节中可能发/aɪ/(如bike,但这里/aɪ/是由i-e组合发出的,虽然i是单元音,但e在这里起到了使i 发开音节音的作用)。
O在开音节中通常发/əʊ/(如go, no),但在闭音节中可能发/ɒ/或/ʌ/(如lot, dog,但美式英语中lot常发/lɑːt/)。
U在开音节中通常发/juː/(如use, blue,但blue的/uː/音是由ue 组合发出的,而use的/uː/音则较为特殊),在闭音节中通常发/ʌ/。
请注意,这些发音规则存在许多例外和特殊情况,因此在实际学习中需要结合单词的拼写和发音进行记忆。
同时,对于英语学习者来说,多听、多说、多模仿是提高发音准确性的有效方法。
英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律新
英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律:Aa [eɪ] name[neɪm]名字、table[ʹteɪbl]桌子、cake[keɪ]蛋糕[æ] match[mætʃ]比赛、sad[sæd]悲伤、angry[ʹæŋɡrɪ]生气[ɑ:]dance[dɑ:ns]跳舞、last[lɑ:st]最后、plant[plɑ:nt]植物[ɒ] want[wɒnt]需要、what[wɒt]什么、watch[wɒtʃ]手表[ɔ:] water[ʹwɔ:tə]水Bb [b] book[bʊk]书、big[bɪɡ]大的、box[bɒks]盒子Cc [k] clean[kli:n]干净、climb[klaɪm]爬、cook[kʊk]厨师[s] face[feɪs]脸、nice[naɪs]好、city[ʹsɪtɪ]城市Dd [d] doll[dɒl]娃娃、dish[dɪʃ]盘子、does[dʌz]做Ee [i:] he[hi:]他、evening[ʹi:vnɪŋ]晚上、meter[ʹmi:tə]仪表[e] elephant[ʹelɪfənt]大象、get[ɡet]得到、nest[nest]窝[ɪ] English[ʹɪŋɡlɪʃ]英语、eleven[ɪʹlevn]十一Ff [f] friend[frend]朋友、foot[fʊt]脚、food[fu:d]食物Gg [ɡ]glass[ɡlɑ:s]玻璃、glad[ɡlæd]高兴、go[ɡəʊ]去[ʤ] age[eɪʤ]年龄、orange[ʹɒrɪnʤ]橙子、village[ʹvɪlɪʤ]村Hh [h] hat[hæt]帽子、happy[ʹhæpɪ]开心、have[hæv]有Ii [aɪ] fine[faɪn]好、five[faɪv]五、ice[aɪs]冰、wild[waɪld]野生[ɪ] sit[sɪt]坐、listen[ʹlɪsn]听、pick[pɪk]捡、give[ɡɪv]给Jj [ʤ] jacket[ʹʤækɪt]夹克、jump[ʤʌmp]跳、July[ʤu:ʹlaɪ]七月Kk [k] kite[kaɪt]风筝、walk[wɔ:k]走、work[wз:k] 工作Ll [l] leg[leɡ]腿、play[pleɪ]玩、tell[tel]讲、tail[teɪl]尾巴Mm [m] my[maɪ]我的、mouth[maʊθ]嘴、mirror[ʹmɪrə]镜子Nn [n] no[nəʊ]不、know[nəʊ]知道、hand[hænd]手[ŋ]think[θɪŋk]想、uncle[ʹʌŋkl]叔叔、sing[sɪŋ]唱Oo [əʊ] home[həʊm]家、tomato[təʹmɑ:təʊ]西红柿[ɒ] dog[dɒɡ]狗、clock[klɒk]时钟、robot[ʹrəʊbɒt]机器人[ʌ] son[sʌn]儿子、month[mʌnθ]月、young[jʌŋ]年轻的[u:] who[hu:]谁、do[du:]做、whose[hu:z]谁的Pp [p] map[mæp]地图、jeep[ʤi:p]吉普车、please[pli:z]请Qq [kw] queen[kwi:n]女王、quilt[kwɪlt]被子、quick[kwɪk]快的Rr [r] radio[ʹreɪdɪəʊ]收音机、library[ʹlaɪbrərɪ]图书馆Ss [s] this[ðɪs]这个、swim[swɪm]游泳、sleep[sli:p]睡觉[z] those[ðəʊz]那些、rose[rəʊz]玫瑰、season[ʹsi:zn]季节Tt [t] little[ʹlɪtl]小的、left[left]左边、fruit[fru:t]水果Uu [ju:] use[ju:z]使用、usually[ʹju:ʒʊəlɪ]通常[ʌ] sun[sʌn]太阳、duck[dʌk]鸭子、must[mʌst]必须[ʊ] put[pʊt]放、pull[pʊl]拉、push[pʊʃ]推Vv [v] five[faɪv]五、very[ʹverɪ]非常、live[lɪv]居住Ww [w] watch[wɒtʃ]手表、wind[wɪnd]风、winter[ʹwɪntə]冬天Xx [ks] box[bɒks]盒子、six[sɪks]六、fox[fɒks]狐狸Yy [aɪ] fly[flaɪ]飞、why[waɪ]为什么、bye[baɪ]再见[j] yes[jes]是、yellow[ʹjeləʊ]黄色、young[jʌŋ]年轻[ɪ] baby[ʹbeɪbɪ]宝贝、windy[ʹwɪndɪ]多风的Zz [z] zoo[zu:]动物园、zero[ʹzɪərəʊ]零、zip[zɪp]拉链元音字母组合发音规律:ai [eɪ] wait[weɪt]等、raise[reɪz]举、rain[reɪn]雨、tail[teɪl]尾ay [eɪ] May[meɪ]五月、play[pleɪ]玩、day[deɪ]天、say[seɪ]说air [еə]air[еə]空气、hair[hеə]头发、chair[tʃеə]椅子al [ɔ:] tall[tɔ:l]高、small[smɔ:l]小、ball[bɔ:l]球、wall[wɔ:l]墙[ɑ:]half[hɑ:f]一半ar [ɑ:]farm[fɑ:m]农场、arm[ɑ:m]胳臂、garden[ʹɡɑ:dn]花园[ə] sugar[ʹʃʊɡə]植物中含的糖au [ɔ:] August[ʹɔ:ɡəst]八月、autumn[ʹɔ:təm]秋天[ɑ:]aunt[ɑ:nt]阿姨aw [ɔ:] draw[drɔ:]画、caw[kɔ:]呱呱叫声(乌鸦等)augh [ɔ:] daughter[ʹdɔ:tə]女儿、taught[tɔ:t]教(teach过去式) [ɑ:]laugh[lɑ:f]笑、laughter[lɑ:ftə]笑声ea [i:] meat[mi:t]肉、read[ri:d]读、leaf[li:f]叶、tea[ti:]茶[e] head[hed]头、bread[bred]面包、ready[ʹredɪ]准备[ɪə] theater[‘θɪətə]剧院、idea[aɪʹdɪə]主意[eɪ] great[ɡreɪt]伟大的、break[breɪk]折断ee [i:] feet[fi:t]脚、meet[mi:t]遇见、sweep[swi:p]清扫ei [i:] receive[rɪʹsi:v]收到、接到、得到ear [ɪə] ear[ɪə]耳朵、hear[hɪə]听见、dear[dɪə]亲爱的[ɑ:]heart[hɑ:t]心脏[еə]bear[bеə]熊、wear[wеə]穿、pear[pеə]梨[з:]earth[з:θ]地球、learn[lз:n]学习、early[ʹз:lɪ]早的er [ə] worker[ʹwз:kə]工人、November[nəʊʹvembə]十一月[з:]her[hз:]她的eer [ɪə] deer[dɪə]鹿ere [ɪə] here[hɪə]这里[еə]there[ðеə]那里、where[wеə]哪里eir [еə]their[ðеə]他们的ew [ju:] new[nju:]新的、ewe[ju:]母羊、few[fju:]极少的[u:] flew[flu:]飞(fiy过去式)、grew[ɡru:]生长(grow过去式) ie [i:] thief[θi:f]小偷、thieve[θi:v]偷、piece[pi:s]块、片[aɪ] pie[paɪ]馅饼(派)、tie[taɪ]领带ir [з:]bird[bз:d]鸟、shirt[ʃз:t]衬衫、skirt[skз:t]短裙ire [aɪə] fire[ʹfaɪə]火、fireman[ʹfaɪəmən]消防员ing [ɪŋ]sing[sɪŋ]唱、singer[ʹsɪŋə]歌唱家、swing[swɪŋ]摆动ind [aɪnd] behind[bɪʹhaɪnd]后面ild [aɪld] child[tʃaɪld]小孩igh [aɪ] high[haɪ]高、bright[braɪt]鲜艳的、right[raɪt]右、正确-ied [ɪd] studied[ʹstʌdɪd]学习(study的过去式)、刻意的oa [əʊ] boat[bəʊt]小船、road[rəʊd]路、goat[ɡəʊt]山羊[ɔ:] broad[brɔ:d]宽阔的oo [ʊ] cook、wood、book、foot、look、good、classroom [u:] moon[mu:n]月亮、balloon[bəʹlu:n]气球[ʌ] blood[blʌd]血or [ɔ:] short[ʃɔ:t]短的、fork[fɔ:k]叉、horse[hɔ:s]马[з:]word[wз:d]单词、world[wз:ld]世界、work[wз:k]工作oor [ɔ:] door[dɔ:]门、floor[flɔ:]地板ore [ɔ:] more[mɔ:]更多的、store[stɔ:]商场、sore[sɔ:]疼痛ou [aʊ] mouth[maʊθ]嘴、cloud[klaʊd]云、house[haʊs]房子[u:] group[ɡru:p]群、soup[su:p]汤[ʌ] touch[tʌtʃ]触碰our[ɔ:] four[fɔ:]四、your[jɔ:]你(们)的[ə] colour[ʹkʌlə]颜色[aʊə] our[aʊə]我们的、hour[aʊə]小时[ʊə] tour[tʊə]旅行ow [əʊ] bowl[bəʊl]碗、window[ʹwɪndəʊ]窗户、know[nəʊ]知道[aʊ] now[naʊ]现在、flower[ʹflaʊə]花、down[daʊn]向下[ɒ] knowledge[ʹnɒlɪʤ]知识oy [ɔɪ] boy[bɔɪ]男孩、joy[ʤɔɪ]快乐oi [ɔɪ] join[ʤɔɪn]参加ong [ɒŋ]long[lɒŋ]长的、song[sɒŋ]歌曲ur [з:]turn[tз:n]转动、nurse[nз:s]护士[ə] Saturday[ʹsætədeɪ]星期六ui [u:] fruit[fru:t]水果、juice[ʤu:s]果汁[ɪ] biscuit[ʹbɪskɪt]饼干辅音字母组合发音规律:tr [tr] tree[tri:]树、train[treɪn]火车、trip[trɪp]旅行dr [dr] dress[dres]连衣裙、driver[ʹdraɪvə]司机ds [dz] birds[bз:dz]鸟(复)、friends[frendz]朋友(复)th [θ]thank[θæŋk]感谢、thin[θɪn]瘦的、third[θз:d]第三[ð] this[ðɪs]这个、these[ði:z]这些、smooth[smð]光滑sh [ʃ] sheep[ʃi:p]绵羊、ship[ʃɪp]轮船、shine[ʃaɪn]照耀ch [tʃ] catch[kætʃ]抓住、teacher[ʹti:tʃə]教师、watch[wɒtʃ]手表[ʃ] machine[məʹʃi:n]机器[k] school[sku:l]学校、Christmas[ʹkrɪsməs]圣诞节ph [f] photo[ʹfəʊtəʊ]照片、telephone[ʹtelɪfəʊn]电话gh [f] rough[rʌf]粗糙的wh [w] white[waɪt]白色、why[waɪ]为什么、what[wɒt]什么[h] who[hu:]谁、whose[hu:z]谁的、whom[hu:m]谁(宾格) wr [r] write[raɪt]写、wrong[rɒŋ]错ck [k] black[blæk]黑色、chick[tʃɪk]雏鸡ts [ts] Jackets[ʹʤækɪts]夹克衫(复)、kites[kaɪts]风筝(复)tw [tw] tweet 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常见辅音字母及字母组合的发音
常见辅音字母及字母组合的发音在英语中,辅音字母及其组合有着不同的发音方式。
本文将介绍常见辅音字母及字母组合的发音规则。
1. B:发音为 /b/,如单词 "big" 中的 "b"。
B:发音为 /b/,如单词 "big" 中的 "b"。
2. C:可以发音为 /s/ 或 /k/。
当 "c" 后跟 "e"、"i"、"y" 时,发音为 /s/,如单词 "ceiling" 中的 "c";否则发音为 /k/,如单词 "cat" 中的 "c"。
C:可以发音为 /s/ 或 /k/。
当 "c" 后跟 "e"、"i"、"y" 时,发音为 /s/,如单词 "ceiling" 中的 "c";否则发音为 /k/,如单词"cat" 中的 "c"。
3. D:发音为 /d/,如单词 "dog" 中的 "d"。
D:发音为 /d/,如单词 "dog" 中的 "d"。
4. F:发音为 /f/,如单词 "fish" 中的 "f"。
F:发音为 /f/,如单词 "fish" 中的 "f"。
5. G:可以发音为 /g/ 或 /dʒ/。
当 "g" 后跟 "e"、"i"、"y" 时,发音为 /dʒ/,如单词 "gem" 中的 "g";否则发音为 /g/,如单词"goat" 中的 "g"。
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字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2)e [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3)i [ ] [ ]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4)o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5)u [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6)c [ ] [ ]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7)g [ ] [ ] [ ]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [ ]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11)y [ ] [ ] [ ]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar [ ] [ ] [ ]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [ ] [ ]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce 16) ere [ ] [ ]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [ ] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [ ] [ ]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [ ] [ ] [ ]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [ ] [ ]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [ ] [ ]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [ ] [ ]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [ ] [ ]
propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)
station nation translation attention question。