九年级上学期英语期末复习资料[优质文档]共17页

九年级上学期英语期末复习资料Unit 1 Summer holiday 暑假 come back from 从......回来 great changes 很大的变化 take place发生take away 拿走take down 记下；取下take off脱掉；起飞take out 拿出take it easy别紧张take photos 拍照take the place of 代替take a shower 洗澡take an active part in 积极参加take turns to do sth 轮流做某事take notes 做笔记by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下have been to去过have gone to 去了have been in 在......待了多久have something to do 有一些事要做disabled children's home残疾儿童之家learn to do sth 学习做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事have (no) time to do sth （没）有时间做某事 have (no) chance to do sth （没）有机会做某事have/live a …life 过着……样的生活 eg:have/live a hard life过着艰苦的生活 around the world= all over the world =throughout the world全世界in the past = in the old days在过去in detail详细的 offer sb sth= offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 afford to do sth 承担得起做某事spend their childhood 度过童年 in order to= so as to 为了child laborers 童工 day and night日日夜夜give support to sb= give sb support给某人提供帮助 get/have/receive a good education获得良好教育 with the development of随着……的发展 with the help of 在……的帮助下= thanks to 幸亏；由于thank you for 因……而感谢at present 目前；现在see…oneself = see…with one’s own eyes= see… in person 亲眼目睹 in the 1980s在20世纪80年代 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 get in touch with与……取得联系 far away遥远的 kinds of = sorts of种类not only…but also…不但……而且…… what’s more 更有甚者what’s worse= even worse更糟糕的是 dream of/about…梦想/梦见…… make great progress取得很大进步 make progress in doing sth在……方面取得进步 succeed in doing sth = success in doing sth= be successful in doing sth= do sth successfully 做某事成功happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 draw up拟定；起草 ring roads环形路more than= over多于；超过 shopping center 购物中心not…any more= no more不再（反复）not any longer= no longer不再（延续）get lost= be lost= lose one’s way迷路 each other互相；彼此bad luck 倒霉good luck好运call up= ring up= phone给……打电话 such a beautiful country= so beautiful a country 如此漂亮的一个国家the other（两者中的）另一个another（三者中）的另一个it seems that+从句似乎……seem to do sth似乎做某事at least至少at last 最后 in recent years 近年来because of+名词性短语: 因为 because+从句：因为the one-child policy独生子女政策used to do sth过去常常做某事be strict with 对……严格要求any other_单数名词：任何其他的 have a population of+数字：有……人口increase by增加了…… increase to增加到……What’s the population of China?中国有多少人口？developing countries发展中国家 developed countries发达国家 ----She likes basketball.----So do I.她喜欢篮球。

我也喜欢----She doesn’t like basketball.----Neither do I. 她不喜欢篮球。

我也不喜欢 ----Shelikes basketball.----So she does.她喜欢篮球。

她的确喜欢。

the population problem人口问题carry out执行 one fifth五分之一 be short of短缺so far到目前为止（完成时）in the past+时间段= in the last+时间段：在过去的……里（完成时）in the past在过去（过去式）take measures to do sth采取措施做某事be known as= be famous as 作为……出名 be known for= be famous for 因……出名 work well in doing sth在……方面取得成效 have a long way to go 有很擦很难过的路要走have fun together相处愉快 one of+ 形容词最高级+名词复数unless= if…not 除非；如果不 more and more slowly越来越慢 a couple of 一些 far away 遥远的 far away from+地点：远离…… place of interest名胜古迹keep up with跟上 catch up with赶上 for a long time 很长时间 How do you like (doing) sth= What do you think of (doing) sth你认为做某事怎么样？as a matter of fact= in fact事实上 come for a visit来参观 see…oneself= see…with one’s own eyes= see… in person亲眼所见 homeless people 无家可归的人 return to work 重返工作hundreds of 成百上千thousands of成千上万millions of成百万上千万；无数的 people in need 处于困难中的人decide on 选定 decide to do sth 决定做某事 medical treatment医学治疗 so that+从句= in order that+从句: 以便于；为的是 in order to +动原（句中或句首）=so as to+动原（句中）：为了……feel good about oneself自我感觉良好 provide sb sth= provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 offer sb sth= offer sth to sb为某人提供某物change for thebetter变得更加美好 borrow…(from)向……借进…… lend…(to)把……借给……take drugs吸毒 steal things偷东西disobey rules 不遵守规则 obey the rules= follow the rules遵守规则 at the same time 同时 Project Hope希望工程 afford an education for为……提供教育at home and abroad国内外 go abroad 出国 pay for为……付款（人作主语） spend…(in) doing sth花费……做某事（人作主语）spend… on sth在某物上花费……(人作主语) cost花费（物作主语）It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事Unit2 my goodness天哪 have gone消失了 chemical factories化工厂pour…into 把……倒入……(液体) put… into 把……放入（固体） have a picnic 野餐 There is sb/sth doing sth有某人/某物正在做某事 There is sb/sth do sth 有某人/某物做了某事 do harm to= be harmful to= be bad for对……有害 have an influence on 对……有影响 have an effect on 对……有影响 What’s wrong (with…)= What’s the matter (with…)= What’s the trouble (with…) ……怎么了？It’s+ adj for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的 how long多久（对时间段提问）how soon 多久以后（对in+时间段提问）terrible gas难闻的气味 in a bad mood= in low spirits心情不好 in a good mood= in high spirits心情好 can’t stand doing sth不能忍受做某事 can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地想做某事 solve this problem 解决这个问题 write to 写信给……write back to给……写回信 had better (not) do sth 最好（别）做某事 at the end of在……的尽头 by the endof到……的尽头 in the end 最后；终于 not all并不是所有的 not everybody并不是所有人 no better than…=as bad/ weak as和……一样差/不如……好 throw about 乱扔 throw away扔掉 breathing problem 呼吸问题heath problem 健康问题 lose one’s hearing失去听力hearing loss听力丧失 high blood pressure 高血压 take a deep breath 深呼吸 as a result 结果something useful一些有用的事情protect the environment保护环境environmental protection 环境保护none of 没有一个here and there =everywhere到处 in public 公共场所 walk on grass踩踏草坪care for= look after= take care of 照顾waste paper 废纸 in the beginning一开始at the beginning of 在……的开端day by day一天天little by litter 逐渐的；一点点的 be in danger/ trouble 处于危险/ 麻烦中 plenty of= lots of =a lot of许多（修饰名词）a lot 许多/非常（修饰动词、形容词）quite a few+可数名词复数：许多 quite a little+不可数名词：许多 do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 the importance of ……的重要性die out灭绝 come to realize渐渐意识到 just now 刚才right now 立刻cut down砍倒 cut off 中断；切断change into…形成………come into being ……形成stop/prevent…(from) doing sth阻止……做某事（from可省略）keep…from doing sth阻止……做某事（from不能省略） wash the earth away水土流失 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn down调低turn up调高 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 the fewer, the better越少，越好 refer to 涉及；提到 the rest 剩余的 deal with处理（与how连用）= do with 处理（与what连用） have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难/ 麻烦work for为……努力工作plastic bags 塑料袋encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事It’s nice of you to do that你那样做真好 Everyone is supposed to do so.人人都应该那样做。