八年级英语下册各知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下量体温3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院使.......惊讶的11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’ｓthe trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。
，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right.7. maybe “may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。
12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为立刻，马上。
14. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险16. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision 做决定18. be in the control of …掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself herselfitself复数ourselves yourselves themselves用在某些固定短语当中。
如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.4. My cat can find food by_________ .5. Help __________to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_________ .8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......；过去........5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理20.be similiar to 与......相似用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语cheer up 使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净put up 张贴mix up 修理give away 赠送give out 分发give up 放弃use up用光get up 起床hand in 上交put off 推迟pick up 捡起think over 仔细思考turn down 关小音量set up 建立set off 出发look out 小心动词+介词短语look after 照顾belong to 属于take after 与....相像hear from 收到.....来信hear of 听说pay for 支付wait for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of 避免come up with 想出catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继续动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下take a walk 散步make mistakes 犯错have a try 试一下take place 发生tell a lie 撒谎make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词短语be late for 迟到be angry with 生气be fond of 喜欢be good at 擅长be good for 对...有好处be short of 缺乏be similiar to 与......相似be strict with 对......严格要求be pound of 骄傲自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）习题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A.cheer him upB.cheer on himC.cheer him onD.cheer uo him2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A.cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. with cleaning3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.ed to beB. is used to beC.was used to beD.is4.The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel .A.alone;aloneB. lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD. alone;lonely5.Tina, I have something important you.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.to tell6.--The old man all his money to a charity.A.took awayB.put awayC.went awayD.gave away7.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3.at least 至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time 一直；反复6.in surprise 惊讶地7.as soon as 一......就......8.spend......on......在......花费（时间、金钱、精力）9. in order to 为了10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物11.depend on 依赖；信赖12.look after 照顾；照看13.take care of 照顾14.as a result 结果1.finish doing sth 做完某事2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事6.mind doing sth 介意做某事7.learn to do sth 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事9.The +比较级，the+比较级越......，就越.....语法点情态动词could 的用法表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?短语归纳1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out 闲逛3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight 争吵5.call sb up 给某人打电话6.talk about 谈论7.look through 浏览8.give back 归还9.be angry with sb 生某人的气10.a big deal 重要的事情11.work out 解决；算出12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处municate with sb 与某人交流14.be worried about 担心.....15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多pete with sb 与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of 各种各样pare....with.....比较；对比23.in one’s opinion 依...看24.turn down 调小1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？语法点1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1.wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3.go off (闹铃）发出声音4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up 接电话；捡起6.make sure 确信；务必7.have fun 玩的开心8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up 醒来；叫醒11.in a mess 乱七八糟12.take photos 照相13.turn on 打开14.in silence 沉默地；无声地15.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下16.tell the truth 说实话17.point out 指出18.go away 消失19.as well 也用法归纳1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事4.try to do sth 努力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on 从事2.as soon as 一.......就......3.take...away 拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法5.a little bit 一点儿6.once upon a time 从前7.turn...into..变成e out出现，出版，结果是9.get married 结婚10.fall in love with sb 爱上某人11.be born 出生12.all over the world全世界13.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事14.along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出17.learn about 了解用法归纳1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do能够做某事8.It takes/took.....to do sth 花费...做某事9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11.can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.so...that...引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳1.take in 吸入；吞入2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）3.at birth 出生时4.as you can see 正如你所看到的5.as far as I know 据我所知6.up to 直到7.prepare ...for...为...准备... 8.fall over 摔倒9.die from 死于...... 10.cut down 砍倒11.take care of 照顾；照看12.or so 大约；左右13.in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳1.any other+名词单数其他任何一个......2.feel free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...随意问某人某事3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最....的....之一4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？5.protect....from/against....保护....使不受；防御6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7.teach sb about sth 教某人有关.....内容8.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事语法点1.数词hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of 充满2.grow up 长大3.hurry up赶快4.bring back to sw 带回到某地5.more than 超过6.in the middle of 在....中间7.fight over 为....争吵；争斗8. think about 考虑e to realize 开始意识到10.ever since then 从那时起11.a kind of 一种12.such as 例如13.belong to 属于14.find out 找出；查出15.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候16.be famous for 因为...而出名17. leave behind 遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳1.finish doing sth 完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为.......6.teach sb sth 教某人某事e sth to do 用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb 对某人友好11.hope to do sth 希望做某事12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做语法点现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time 玩的开心2.put up 搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式4.be able to do sth 能够做某事5.a couple of 少数；几个6. on the other hand 另一方面7.three quarters 四分之三8.whether...or... 不管...还是...9.wake up 醒来10.all year round 一年到头，终年11.close to 靠近用法归纳1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事3.It’s unbelievable that....很难相信......4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5.have problem (in）doing sth 做某事很费劲6.as...as.. 和...一样7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间8.choose to do sth 选择做某事9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to 和have gone toUnit10 I’v had this bike for three years短语归纳1.h0w long 多长，多长时间2.not.....anymore 不再....3.welcome to ...欢迎到....4.check out 察看5.at first 起初6. no longer 不再；不复7..as for ...至于....8..to be honest 说实在的9.search for 寻找10.across from 在.....对面11.according to依据；按照12.in one’s opinion 依...看13.in order to 为了用法归纳1.It’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是......2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久5.hope to do sth 希望做某事7.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....ed to do sth 过去常常做某事9.need to do sth 需要做某事语法点现在完成时1.since 和for 引导状语的区别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-knowget to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be ill join-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends Come/go-be+相应的介词close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up。
八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总
nit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。
如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。
如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few 表示肯定意义，有几个。
例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结如下：一、动词时态一般现在时：描述经常发生的动作或状态。
主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加-s或-es。
例子：She often reads books in the evening. (她晚上经常看书。
)一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作或状态。
动词要用过去式。
例子：I went to the park last Sunday. (我上周日去了公园。
)现在进行时：描述正在进行的动作或状态。
结构为“be动词（am/is/are）+动词-ing”。
例子：They are playing football now. (他们现在正在踢足球。
)过去进行时：描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。
例子：When I called you, you were studying. (我打电话给你时，你正在学习。
)二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级：用于比较两个事物或人的特征。
一般在形容词或副词后加-er。
例子：This book is cheaper than that one. (这本书比那本便宜。
)最高级：用于比较三个或更多事物或人的特征。
在形容词或副词后加-est，或在前面加the most。
例子：She is the tallest girl in her class. (她是她班级里最高的女孩。
)三、情态动词can/could：表示能力或可能性。
例子：I can swim. (我会游泳。
)may/might：表示可能性或请求。
例子：You may borrow my book. (你可以借我的书。
)must：表示必须或义务。
例子：You must finish your homework tonight. (你今晚必须完成家庭作业。
)四、被动语态被动语态用于描述事物的状态或描述被动发生的动作。
结构为“be动词（am/is/are/was/were）+动词的过去分词”。
人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结
人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点：1、态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法;2、have + 疾病;3. 反身代词的用法。
难点：能询问并表述身体的种.种不适以及对他人身体的种.种不适给予适当的建议。
知识点：What’s the matter? 怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a sore + 部位……痛lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍X光片away from 远离on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救get off 下车to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料thanks to 多亏;由于in time 及时right away 马上，立即get into 陷入get into trouble 陷入困境have a toothache 牙痛put one’s head down 低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头(注意v.+ on the + 身体部位的表达方达) be interested in 对……感兴趣There were many times when …(when 引导的定语从句)be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事take risks 冒险because of 因为in …situation 处于……境地run out 用光get out of 逃离of importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of 管理make a decision 做决定give up 放弃Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点&难点：1、不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法;2、could表建议时的用法;3、掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4. 学会用will 和would like表达意愿。
八年级英语下册知识点汇总
八年级英语下册知识点汇总
1. 词汇知识：
- 常见动词的过去式和过去分词形式，如regular verbs, irregular verbs等。
- 常见名词、形容词、副词等词性及其用法。
- 常见短语和表达方式，如常用的时间短语、交际用语等。
2. 语法知识：
- 时态：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等。
- 语态：被动语态的构成和用法。
- 直接引语和间接引语的转换。
- 条件句的构成和用法，如if条件句等。
- 定语从句和状语从句的构成和用法。
3. 阅读理解：
- 阅读短文，理解其主旨和关键信息。
- 根据上下文猜测词义。
- 根据问题找出文中相应的答案。
4. 写作技巧：
- 书面表达：写信、写作文等。
- 口头表达：进行简短的演讲、对话等。
- 语法和拼写的正确应用。
5. 听力技巧：
- 听取关键信息，如对话中的时间、地点、人物等。
- 根据对话内容回答问题。
- 培养对不同语速和语调的听力理解能力。
以上是八年级英语下册的主要知识点汇总，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。
八年级下册半期知识点英语
八年级下册半期知识点英语英语作为一门重要的国际语言，越来越受到人们的重视，学好英语对于每个人来说都十分重要。
在八年级下册中，英语课程会涵盖各种主题，比如学校、工作、旅游、体育等等，以下是一些八年级下册半期知识点英语的总结。
一、动词时态掌握英语动词的时态是学习英语的基础，八年级下册中，我们需要掌握以下动词时态：1. 现在时：表示目前正在发生或存在的事物，如：I am eating breakfast.2. 过去时：表示过去已经发生、已经结束的事物，如：I watched TV last night.3. 将来时：表示将要发生的事情，如：I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，如：I am studying English now.5. 过去进行时：表示在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作，如：I was playing basketball yesterday.6. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的事情对现在有影响的、仍在持续的情况，如：I have lived in Beijing for 3 years.7. 过去完成时：表示过去发生的动作在过去某一时间点已经完成，如：I had finished my homework when he came.二、情态动词情态动词在英语中被用来表示许多重要的语意。
八年级下册中，我们需要掌握以下情态动词：can、could、may、might、shall、should、will、would、must等。
1. can表示能力、本领，如：I can swim very well.2. could表示能力、过去的习惯或曾经的能力，如：I could swim when I was 5.3. may表示可能性、请求允许或询问允许，如：May I borrow your pen?4. might表示可能性、请求允许或询问允许，如：Might I use your computer for a while?5. shall表示应该、将要，如：Shall we go to the movie tonight?6. should表示应该、理应、该做，如：You should finish your homework before playing games.7. will表示意愿、预测、将来，如：I will go to New York next year.8. would表示愿意、过去经常发生的事情、假设语气，如：I would like a cup of coffee.9. must表示必须、强调性质、责任、义务等，如：You must finish your homework on time.三、从句在英语中，一个句子可以分为一个主句和一个或多个从句。
八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳
八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
期末Units1-10单元知识点总结 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。
run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。
5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。
人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结八年级研究群人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温6.have XXX发烧7.XXX休息8.without XXX没多想9.get off下车10.XXX送某人去医院11.wait for等待13.XXX to多亏于；因为14.in time实时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do XXX做正确的事情事情19.fall down跌倒21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤23.be used to惯于....24.XXX挑战25.XXX落空生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.XXX做决意31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.XXX看见某人正在做某事3.XXX询问某人某事4.4.XXX期望某人做某事5.agree to do XXX同意做某事6.help sb (to) do XXX匡助或人做某事7.want to do XXX想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth通知或人做某事9.have problems(in) XXX做某事有困难10.XXX用某物去做某事used to doing XXX惯于做某事12.seem to do XXX好像做某事13.keep XXX继续做某事14.XXX做某事语法点1.讯问或人的安康题目及碰到贫苦的表达办法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out分发5.give away赠予；捐赠6.set up树立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给13.care for照顾；照看14.give up放弃15.try out for参加选拔e true实现17.run out of用光19.fix up修理用法归结1.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制订打算做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth请求或人（不要）做某事ed to do sth曩昔经常做某事5.decide to do XXX决意做某事6.help sb (to)do XXX帮助某人做某事8.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对或人来讲是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语XXX up使高鼓起来clean up清扫洁净put up张贴mix up 修缮give away赠送give out分发give up放弃use up用光get up起床hand in上交put off推延pick up捡起think over细致思考turn down关小音量set up建立set off出发look out小心动词+介词短语hear of听说pay for支付wait for等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of制止come up with想出catch up with追上遇上look forward to等候渴望go on with继续动词+名词短语have a rest苏息一下take a walk漫步make XXX出错have a try试一下XXX发生tell a XXX撒谎make a decision做决定动词+名词+介词短语Be+形容词+介词短语XXX for迟到be angry with生气be fond of喜欢be good at 擅长动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do XXX.A. XXXC.XXX2.XXX.A. XXXC. XXX cleaning3.XXX XXX.A. used to beB. is used to beC.was used to beD.is4.The old man lives,but he doesn’t feel .A. alone;XXX;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD. alone;lonely5.XXX, I have XXX tell6.--The old manall his money to a XXX.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归结1.do XXX洗餐具2.XXX out the XXX倒垃圾3.at least至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time一向；重复6.in surprise惊讶地10.provide XXX向某人提供某物11.depend on依赖；信赖12.look after照顾；照看13.take care of照顾14.as a result结果用法归结1.XXX XXX做完某事2.want sb to do XXX想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do XXX让或人做某事6.XXX做某事7.learn to do sth研究做某事8.learn how to do sth研究怎样做某事语法点神态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?短语归结1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out闲逛3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight争吵5.call sb up给某人打电话6.XXX谈论7.XXX浏览8.give back清偿9.be angry with sb生或人的气10.a big deal紧张的工作11.work out解决；算出12.get on with sb与某人和睦相处13.XXX与某人交流16.in front of在...前面17.not... any more不再...18.so much/many那末多pete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of各类百般23.XXX...看24.turn down调小用法归纳1.allow sb to do XXX允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth?为甚么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing XXX发觉或人在做某事5.tell sb to do XXX告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do XXX回绝做某事7.let sb do XXX让或人做某事8.offer to do XXX主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才...10.it’s time to do sth该做某事了12.keep XXX连续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？语法点came?短语归纳1.wait for等候2.look for寻觅3.go off (闹铃）发出声音4.XXX洗澡5.pick up接德律风；捡起6.make sure确信；务必7.have fun玩的开心8.fall asleep入眠；睡觉9.die down逐突变弱；逐步消逝10.wake up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess杂乱无章12.take photos照相13.turn on翻开14.in silence缄默沉静地；无声地15.XXX down摧毁；拆卸；记下16.tell XXX说实话17.point out指出18.go XXX消逝19.as well也用法归结1.XXX忙于（做）某事2.XXX看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth开始做某事4.try to do XXX努力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有艰巨语法点曩昔举行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段一定主语在句首，普通问句Be提早否定句式更简朴，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on从事3.XXX...XXX拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth做某事的好办法5.a little bit一点儿6.once upon a time从前7.turn...into..变成8.XXX呈现，出版，结果是9.get married立室10.fall in love with sb爱上某人11.be born出生12.all over the world全球13.make a plan to do sth制订打算做某事14.along the way沿路15.be lost迷路16find out找出17.learn about了解用法归纳1.try to do sth设法做某事2.XXX XXX完成做某事3.continue to do XXX连续做某事4.make sb do XXX让某人做某事5.keep XXX一向做某事6.instead of XXX代替做某事7.be able to do能够做某事9.have no time to do sth没有工夫做某事10.XXX XXX对做某事感乐趣11.can’t stop doing XXX禁不住做某事12.XXX听到或人正在做某事13.XXX引导某人到某处14.XXX把某物遗忘在某地15.XXX向某人展示某物语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.XXX...引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as指导的工夫状语从句Unit7 XXX?短语归纳1.take in吸入；吞入2.in the face of面临（题目；艰巨）3.XXX出身时4.as you can see正如你所看到的5.as far as I know据我所知6.up to直到7.prepare ...for...为...筹办...8.fall over摔倒10.cut down砍倒11.take care of照顾；照看12.or so大约；左右13.in XXX处于危险之中用法归纳4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？5.XXX..保护....使不受；防备6.XXX胜利做成某事8.send sb to do XXX派某人去做某事1.数词hundred,thousand,million,XXX的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变革划定规矩比较品级要变革，普通词尾加-er词尾如有哑音e，间接加r就能够一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of充满2.grow up长大3.XXX up赶快4.XXX带回到某地5.more than超过6.in the middle of在....中央7.fight over为....争吵；争斗8. think about斟酌9.XXX XXX开始意识到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as比方13.XXX属于14.find out找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天竣事的时候16.be famous for因为...而出名17. leave XXX遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性用法归结1.XXX XXX完成做某事2.XXX抵达某地3.learn to do sth研究做某事4.XXX看到某人正在做某事6.XXX教或人某事e sth to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing XXX喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb对某人友好11.hope to do XXX希望做某事12.have time to do sth有时间做某事13have nothing to do没什么事情可做语法点目前完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time玩的兴奋2.put up搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式4.be able to do XXX能够做某事5.a couple of少数；几个6. on the other hand另一方面7.three quarters四分之三8.whether...or...不论...照旧...9.wake up醒来10.all year round一年到头，长年11.close to靠近用法归纳1.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好办法2.watch sb to do sth观看或人做了某事4.XXX do XXX勉励或人做某事5. have problem (in）doing sth做某事很费力6.as...as..和...一样7.the best time to do sth做某事的最好工夫8.choose to do sth选择做某事9.tell sb to do XXX告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to和have gone toUnit10 I’v had this bike for three years短语归纳1.h0w long多长，多长时间3.welcome to ...欢迎到....4.XXX察看5.at first起初6. no longer不再；不复7..as for ...至于....8..to XXX说实在的9.search for寻找11.according to依据；按照12.in one’XXX...看13.in order to为了用法归结3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久5.hope to do XXX希望做某事7.one of+the +描述词最初级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....ed to do XXX过去常常做某事9.need to do sth需求做某事语法点目前完成时1.since和for指导状语的辨别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-XXX-havecatch a cold-have a coldput on-wearget to know-knowget to sleep-XXXgo out-XXX-be(in)die-be XXX-be overfall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member offall XXX XXX响应的介词close-be close。
八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结
八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结八班级英语下册学问点归纳1He said I was hard-working.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)----He says Im good at English.留意：①主句是一般如今时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says Im good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.He said I was good at English now yesterday.③宾语从句是客观真理时永久用一般如今时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.④动词原形不能作主语，必需用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.重点短语：direct speech 直接引语reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语first of all = at first 首先pass on 传递be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身体健康get over 克服open up 打开care for = take care of = look after 照料;照看not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再have a cold 感冒end-of-year exam 年终考试get nervous 变得紧急forget to do sth. 遗忘做某事(该事未做)forget doing sth. 遗忘做某事(该事已做)its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词)context 上下文Reading Strategy(阅读方法)First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的详情部分。