人教版中考英语专项训练真题主谓一致含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致试题和答案含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致试题和答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1．There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．will be B．will haveC．has D．is going to have【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。
此句考查there be 结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
考点：考查固定结构。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．are D．will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。
选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。
根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。
该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。
分析选项可知，D正确。
4．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致含答案解析一、主谓一致1．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.A．sells B．sellC．is sold D．are sold【答案】A【解析】句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。
根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。
并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。
together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。
点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。
此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。
together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
故答案选A。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．are D．will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析
11．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.
考点:考查连词的用法。
7．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to beB．is going to haveC．will haveD．will hold
A．Both, andB．Not only, but alsoC．But, andD．Both, or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。
4．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本
If you don't go, I won't either.你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either.这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
5．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的
考点：考查主谓一致。
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——主谓一致
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——主谓一致学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Look! Someone up the hall already and we can just relax!A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．has cleaned 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看!有人已经打扫了大厅，我们可以轻松一下了!A. cleans打扫，现在完成时；B. will clean将打扫，一般将来时；C. cleaned打扫，一般过去式；D. has cleaned打扫，现在完成时；本题考查现在完成时。
句子强调过去发生的动作“打扫”对现在产生的影响“放松”，应使用现在完成时。
根据题意，故选D。
2．―My trousers green.―But this pair of trousers black.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我的裤子是绿色的。
--但是这条裤子四黑色的。
第一句的主语trousers 是复数，所以谓语动词应该用are；第二句子是主语pair是单数。
所以谓语动词用单数is。
故选D。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．A: Do you need more time to complete the task? B: Yes , another ten days ______ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——完成这项任务你需要更多的时间吗？——是的，再有10天足够了。
根据another ten days做主语，时间做主语看作是单数，排除C/D；根据Do you need more time to complete the task?可知用一般现在时态；故选A4．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_____teachers.A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案
（英语）中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1．30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.A．is, far more B．are, very muchC．is, far less D．are, very little【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和比较级。
句意“三万美元是一大笔钱，但它离我们需要的还差得远。
”金钱、距离等都看作单数，排除B、D；根据but看作，表达的是转折，排除A。
故选C。
2．（两者之中）任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
【点睛】either用法形容词 a.4．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.A．two thirds, is B．second three, areC．two thirds, are D．two third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C5．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A．one third; have B．one thirds; haveC．one third; has D．first three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。
(通用)中考英语专项练习之主谓一致就近原则(含解析)
中考专项练习之主谓一致就近原那么1.- What's on the table?-There _________some bread and several cups of milk for today's visitors.A. isB. wereC. areD. was2.Police: What's in your wallet?Owner: There some money and two tickets for today's e-sports competition.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3.--There so many foreigners in the streets these days. -- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口 ) International Marathon.A. isB. areC. haveD. will be4.Not only the USA but Australia and Japan _______ that China will join in this important meeting, becauseChina is important part of the world, especially of Asia.A. hopeB. have hopedC. hopesD. will hope5. There _______ some soup,two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. a re7. There _____ a tall tree and some chairs at the back of this community.A. amB. isC. areD. be8. Either you or he________ a shower first.A. takeB. takesC. to take9. --- How many people are there in the classroom? ---There a boy and two girls in it.A. areB. isC. haveD. has10.There _____ a lamp, two books, a computer and so on.A. areB. isC. beD. am11.There ______a hotel and two restaurants on this street.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12.Neither you nor he ________ right.A. areB. amC. hasD. is13.There ________ two books and a dictionary on the desk.A. haveB. areC. hasD. is14.There ________some beef， tomatoes and tofu in the basket.A. areB. haveC. isD. has15.Not only you but also she _____ listening to music.A. likesB. likeC. likedD. liking16.There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao s class.’A. isB. areC. amD. will17.Either you or I _______ right， there is only one right answer ．A. areB. am.C. isD. be18.There _______some money and many books on the desk.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is19.____ Tony______ Frank likes Linkirt Park. They think it is too noisy.A. Neither, norB. Either, orC. Not only, but alsoD. Both, and20.---Is there anything in the fridge?---Yes. __________ some apples and a watermelon.A. There isB. There areC. There will beD.21.Not only his parents but also he______very friendly to me.A. beB. areC. isD. were22.There ______ a bed and two chairs in the room.A. isB. beC. areD. am23.Either you or he ________ a shower first.A. takeB. takesC. to takeD. taking24.There ______ a bank and two pay phones near here.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are25.There__________ a hospital and three pay phones on Bridge Street.A. isB. areC. haveD. has26._____ he _____I am a doctor.A. Both; andB. Either; norC. Neither; norD. Neit27.There _________a book and three pens on my desk just now ， but now there isA. hadB. wereC. was28._______ my parents _______ my best friend, Jim, think I can make a good accoA. Both, andB. Not only, but alsoC. Neither, norD. Eit29.Not only you but also he ________ my good friend.A. areB. isC. beD. am30.There ________ some bread, a glass of orange and some eggs in the fridge.A. beB. isC. areD. has31.There ____ an apple and some bananas in the box.A. hasB. isC. areD. hav32._____not only Jim but also his parents _____ a few places of interest since theyA. Has; visitedB. Will; visitC. Have; visitedD. Did33.Not only his parents but also his brother _____ from here for two days. They havA. have leftB. has leftC. has been away34.Not only he but also I from Beijing.A. amB. isC. areD. be35.There _______ a big tree and some birds in the zoo.A. isB. areC. haveD. has36.Neither Tom nor his parents _____China, but ______ of them have known ourA. have been to, allB. have been to, bothC. have gone to, all37.you I am right ．A. Both; andB. Either;orC. Neither;38.There ___ an eraser and some books on the desk.A. isB. haveC. areD. has39.Either you or I _____ right. I’ m not sure.A. isB. amC. areD. B40.Either you or she ____to the library. One of you must be here.A. goB. goingC. goesD. is41.Either you or he ________ a shower first.A. takeB. takesC. to take D42.There ______ a girl and two boys sitting near the window.弟1页〔共10页〕弟2页〔共10页〕A. are43.— Why are you so happy, Nancy?— Because there a big show from EXO on the TV tonight.A. is going to haveB. are goin be44.Either you or he ____ the classroom every morning.A. clean45.Not only the students but also the teacher ________ against the plan when they heard it.A. was46.Not only the boys but also their father _______ in China now.A. live47.There _____ some meat and vegetables on the table.A. is48.Not only my classmates but also my teacher _____ watching football games.A. like49.Not only Linda but also I _______ out of breath at the end of the race.A. am50.— What would you like to have for supper?— Either noodles or rice OK. I don ’ t mind.A. are51.Not only I but also Tom and Jack _____ interested in English because it _____ useful.A. is, isB. is, are52.Not only his parents but also his brother _____ to the Summer Palace. They haven’ t been back.A. have beenB. have gone53.Here _____ a pen and some books for you.A. beB. areC. is54.Not only the twins but also their cousin Jim _______ been to Japan, but _______ of them can speak Japanese.⋯ but also使近原。
【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练及答案及解析
17．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will haveB．will be
C．is going to haveD．are going to be
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A．will beB．wasC．is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。
--Wonderful!of the landcovered with trees and grass．
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致训练题含答案解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致训练题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.A．is B．are C．be D．am【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。
本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。
考点：主谓一致点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
本题考查there be 的用法。
there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。
4．There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A．is B．are C．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
人教版中考英语专项训练真题主谓一致含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。
A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。
Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
故选：A。
【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。
2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词，有；has动词三单，有。
is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。
故选：B。
点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。
解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；4．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
5．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.A．be B．am C．is D．are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。
am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。
这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，选D。
6．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式；C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。
根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。
7．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.A．there isn't B．it isn't C．they aren't D．there is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？——没有。
但你可以去阳坊路，那里有一家。
根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答，排除D选项。
根据问句“Is there…?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式，答案为A。
8．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？一Sure.I'd love to.A．is B．have C．are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。
我很乐意。
本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。
故选A。
9．Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。
A. am是，主语是I；B. is是，主语是单数；C. are 是，主语是复数；D. be原形。
not only...but also…表示不仅……而且……；其遵循就近一致的原则，所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致，这里用 am，根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】not only … but also 连接两个主语时,要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.10．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A．have gone to; will do B．has gone to; will be doneC．have been to ; will do D．has been to; do【答案】B【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。
Andy是句子的主语，with his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to表示某人去过某地，现已回来。
根据by them判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为B。
11．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【答案】A【解析】句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。
由你决定。
考查不定代词辨析题。
either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。
both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。
根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。
12．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.A．left; is B．left; areC．been away; is D．been away; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。
十年是一个很长的时间。
和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。
考点：考查动词。
13．Wechat（微信） is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A．Neither； nor B．Either； orC．Not only； but also D．Between； and【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。
A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or 或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。
由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
14．Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.A．know B．knows C．had known D．have known【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。
根据neither...nor...表示两者都不，谓语动词采用就近原则。
根据题意可知故选B考点：考查主谓一致15．—Why are you late，Jim？—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．A．isC．wasD．were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。
”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。
故选C。
考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。
16．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A．Both; andB．Neither; norC．Either; orD．Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。