完形填空技巧及练习

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小学英语完形填空技巧 练习精选附答案

小学英语完形填空技巧 练习精选附答案

小学英语完形填空技巧练习精选附答案一、小学完形填空解题技巧1.部编最新小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)1、浏览全文:完形填空大多都是讲一个故事,如果一拿来卷子就开始填,你就会发现很难,无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。

例如,这篇文章,通读全文完就会发现,本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息,却无意中赚了三美元的故事。

通晓了故事大概,这样填空就游刃有余了。

2、逐个填空:在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。

这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。

在课堂上我反复强调"联系上下文",什么意思呢,我们举例说明:例如这道题的第5题,很多孩子就犯糊涂,也有很多孩子选了A right。

先不从语法角度来判对错,其实原文就给你了答案。

在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which road to Franklin(红色标记处),你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这,就能选出正确答案了B which.另外从语法角度来说,right是形容词,前面应该加上the,只能说the right road。

再例如第7小题,意思说乞丐想路人指路说:这条路通往富兰克林。

很多孩子选择了walk,其实文章也给你了答案。

在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的take this road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。

孩子你发现了没有呢?最后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。

例如第10题,很多孩子觉得这个乞丐得到了三美元,所以选择了A three。

一定要看清楚了哦,孩子们,如果选择A的话题中的dollar就要改成dollars,变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D,表示又得到了一美元,孩子现在明白了吗?3、再次通读全文检查。

如果你做题的速度足够快的话,这一步骤是很有必要的。

现在孩子都很不细心,再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方,用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题,会又有新的发现的!二、完形填空2.完形填空完形填空Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.1. A. easy B. difficult C. different2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of3. A. computer B. help C. need4. A. If B. Because C. why5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。

完形填空解题技巧及专项练习(含答案)

完形填空解题技巧及专项练习(含答案)

完形填空解题技巧及练习(含答案)完形填空的每一个空格都不是孤立存在的,它是整个篇章的一部分,与上下文有着明显或微妙的关系,以下有6个技巧:一、联系上下文利用上下文信息,选择或填写正确的词。

在做四选一的完型填空时,我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通,遇到这种情况,我们应细读上下文,正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。

二、判断情感态度抓住上下文的关键词,如happy、amazing、surprising、sad等词语,判断文段传达的感情色彩,由此填空。

三、把握语法和句型主要考查学生在一定的语境中运用语法知识和识别句型的能力。

四、巧用词义辨析和固定搭配在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。

在做此类题目时,必须要在特定的语境中选择能满足语境的最佳选项。

此时,熟练掌握相近词组的意义就显得很重要了。

五、理清逻辑关系利用逻辑关系是完型填空命题设计过程中用得较多的方法之一。

解这类题目时需要我们多注意周围生活常识、行文的脉络及句子之间的转承关系。

六、审核答案,复原语篇结束对一篇完形填空的初读和初选后,我们也逐渐加深了对语篇的全面理解,此时需要把已选答案复原代入语篇,进一步验证自己所选答案。

随着语篇还原的比例逐步增大,个别疑难题目的障碍就会去除,这时候就有助于我们进一步查漏补缺。

温馨小提示:一、前后呼应法做完形填空题时,要始终抓住文章本身,联系“双语境”来判断,即大语境——全文中心和基调,小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境;再根据前有伏笔,后有呼应的思路来做题。

二、but转折法完形填空题,but一词后通常会设题。

文中一出现but,应该马上想到前后语意有转折。

只要知道其中一方的语意,就可以反向推出另一方的意思。

所以大家在做题时,遇到类似but的词(如:however, nonetheless, whereas, yet等)也同样处理,以便于从文中找到解题的依据。

三、同义复现法同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。

完形填空解题技巧及练习

完形填空解题技巧及练习

二、完形填空解题技巧1、完形填空的解题步骤(1)通读全文,了解大意。

做完形填空时,要利用首句的提示,跳过空格,通过略读的方式浏览全文,了解全文的大意,在此基础上再进行解题。

(2)前后兼顾,先易后难。

在理解了文章大意的基础上,先将容易的、自己有把握的题目解出来,然后再结合上下文寻找相关的提示信息去解决难题。

(3)复读全文,仔细检查。

完成解题后,务必用2-3分钟的时间将文章从头至尾读一遍,查看内容是否通顺、流畅、自然、地道。

对于极个别特别难的题目可以凭语感来确定。

2、完形填空解题技巧(1)充分利用首句信息。

(2)多角度的逻辑推理。

(3)从上下文中寻找线索。

(4)利用语法分析解题。

(5)利用文化背景和生活常识解题。

(6)习惯用法和词语辨析。

(7)语篇标志的利用。

实战练习:完形填空(一):请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Also known as m-commerce, mobile commerce is the activity of buying and selling goods and services via the use of a smart phone. Since the __1__of mobile services that include being able to send and receive text messages, as well as access and browse the Internet, a number of businesses have developed __2__to provide consumers with the chance to __3__products using their mobile phones. In some cases, the purchases are __4__directly to the mobile phone account, while others are managed by collecting data via text messaging, and applying the charges to a bank or credit card account.One of the most recent innovations in mobile commerce is to __5__a short-term loan via texting the provider. This particular approach has become increasingly popular __6__the providers of payday loans in the United Kingdom and several other countries. The process involves __7__more than establishing an account with the lender and requesting the loan via a text. If __8__, the funds from the loan are __9__directly into the borrower’s bank account, and are often accessible for use immediately.Mobile commerce is also an increasingly__10__way to manage tasks such as securing __11__to a sports or entertainment event. __12__the loans, the transaction is managed with the use of text messaging. For example, a user could __13__and pay for tickets to a softball game using this method, and then have the tickets __14__at the sports stadium for pickup, dispatched to a specific address, or made available for printing on a home computer __15__in the day. Some vendors currently allow users to make payments on revolving accounts with the use of mobile commerce. For example, the user can connect with a credit card provider, __16__the amount he or she wishes to pay, authorize the withdrawal of the payment from a specific bank account, and receive a text message confirming the transaction __17__it is processed. In a few countries around the world, lenders also allow mobile commerce payments __18__on mortgages, car loans and other types of debt instruments.Over time, the opportunities to make purchases and pay bills using a mobile device are likely to __19__beyond the somewhat limited applications today. As vendors find ways to ensure the security of the transactions, mobile commerce will become a common __20__for conducting transactions.36. A. imitation B. arrival C. adaptation D. mobility37. A. ways B. approaches C. methods D. solutions38. A. withdraw B. apply C. purchase D. borrow39. A. paid B. charged C. given D. delivered40. A. avoid B. prevent C. certain D. secure41. A. among B. between C. on D. in42. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something43. A. to approve B. is approved C. approving D. approved44. A. passed B. saved C. deposited D. equipped45. A. popular B. different C. inconvenient D. diverse46. A. visas B. tickets C. codes D. numbers47. A. Unlike B. As with C. Different from D. Due to48. A. buy B. preserve C. grand D. reserve49. A. held B. continued C. inspected D. sprayed50. A. early B. normal C. later D. gradual51. A. identity B. claim C. qualify D. select52. A. while B. since C. as soon as D. at the moment53. A. making B. to be made C. to making D. to be making54. A. reduce B. shrink C. exceed D. expand55. A. option B. criterion C. guideline D. insight完形填空(二):请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【英语】初中英语完形填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语完形填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语完形填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way6. A. will be thrownB. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown awayaway7. A. from B. in C. on D. to8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。

完形填空答题技巧与练习

完形填空答题技巧与练习

完形填空答题技巧与练习完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一,要求考生根据段落内容,选择正确的单词或短语填入空格中,从而使整个段落意思连贯、通顺。

本文将介绍一些完形填空答题技巧,并提供一些练习题供读者练习。

一、完形填空答题技巧1. 预测内容,尽量不看选项在开始做完形填空题之前,考生可以先阅读段落内容,并根据空格所在的上下文来预测应该填入的单词或短语。

这样可以帮助考生理解段落的整体意思,从而更准确地选择答案。

在这个过程中,尽量不去看选项,以免产生干扰。

2. 根据上下文语境选择答案在选择答案时,要注意上下文的语境。

有时候,段落中会暗示或提供一些线索,通过综合考虑这些线索,可以更准确地选择正确的答案。

比如,根据主语的单复数、动宾关系、逻辑关系等来推断合适的词语。

3. 注意表达方式和词性在选择答案时,要注意完形填空中词语的表达方式和词性。

有时候,同一个词在不同上下文中可能有不同的词性或表达方式,考生要仔细辨析,并选择合适的答案。

同时,注意词语的形态变化,比如单复数、时态等。

4. 语法知识的运用完形填空是考察语法知识的重要题型之一,考生可以通过掌握一些基本的语法知识,来辅助选择答案。

比如,根据主谓一致、时态语态等规则,来判断应该填入的词语。

5. 全局把握,注意段落的逻辑在做完形填空题时,要有全局把握,注意段落的逻辑关系。

有时候,只看一个空格并不能确定正确答案,需要将整个段落的意思整体考虑,理解作者的写作目的和思路,从而做出正确的选择。

二、练习题根据以上的答题技巧,以下是一些完形填空的练习题,请读者完成。

(篇章内容自行编写)1. ____________, I couldn't help thinking about what you said.A. ThereforeB. AdditionallyC. HoweverD. Consequently2. The teacher ____________ the students for their hard work.A. congratulatesB. congratulatedC. will congratulateD. had congratulated3. Jessica is a talented musician, ____________ she sings beautifully and plays the piano.A. howeverB. butC. althoughD. because4. The students ____________ to the field trip last weekend.A. goesB. goneC. goD. went5. After a long day at work, Jane ____________ to relax at home.A. likesB. likingC. likedD. like答案:1. C2. A3. B4. D5. C三、总结完形填空是一种考查语言综合运用能力的重要题型,考生可以通过掌握一些答题技巧,提高解题效率和准确性。

完型填空14种技巧与方法

完型填空14种技巧与方法

完型填空14种技巧与方法1. 跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。

先跳读这两句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。

若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点,那么就是议论文。

首句往往开宗明义,是文章的主题。

细读首句可启示全文。

而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。

所以,它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口,对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。

Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。

根据首句给出的信息,下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难,而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器,Evelyn Glennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。

2. 利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主,但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。

对于这类题,考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识,分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物,并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。

如:______ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job.A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Since【解析】根据后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知这只是个假设,是一个虚拟语气的条件句。

完形填空解题技巧及典型例题

完形填空解题技巧及典型例题

完形填空解题技巧解题技巧:一、通读全文,了解文章梗概二、仔细推敲文章,选出正确答案三、将所选答案带入文章,然后再通读一遍文章,查缺补漏,修订错误答案。

范例解析Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out 3 .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand.Most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which enable learners to practice these skills independently .In all cases it is important to tackle the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of overcoming these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions providethroughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining3.A.assignments rmation C.content D.definition4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces5.A.without B.with C.on D.except6.A.what B.those C.as D.which7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If【答案与解析】1.【答案】B【解析】将第1,2,3题通盘考虑。

英语完形填空解题技巧(精选3篇)整理

英语完形填空解题技巧(精选3篇)整理

英语完形填空解题技巧(精选3篇)整理英语完形填空解题技巧(精选3篇)我们大家可以说它是依据一篇文章所供应的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它是在缺少个别英语单词状况下的阅读理解。

下面我给大家共享英语完形填空解题技巧,盼望能够关心大家!英语完形填空解题技巧【篇1】1. 通读全文,了解大意要着眼大局,速读全文。

用3~4分钟,以略读方式快速扫瞄全文,从语篇整体上了解文章的主题,文体特征,找出的观点,态度,思路,结合段首句、段尾句和含有连贯意义的词语,找到文章绽开的,句与句以及段与段之间的规律关系。

2. 瞻前顾后,逐步填空逐句通读全文,各个击破,做到通读与猜想并行。

对含义明显的词汇,固定搭配或习惯用法,常用句式等纯学问问题,可以边读边随时猜想出答案。

针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜想出答案的题目,利用上下文中、字里行间的线索猜想出答案。

3. 仔细复查,适当调整检查核实,通读选定答案后的全文。

此时的文章应当是一个语法结构正确,用词精确,上下文规律关系严密,主题突出,内容充实,意思连贯的整体。

假如发觉个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。

对这样的填空应当仔细推敲,进行调整。

可以从以下几个方面对所选答案进行核查:(1)所选择的单词或短语是否符合本句内容,使上下文连贯和谐,与全文意义相协调;(2)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配;(3)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种句型、时态、语态的特别要求;(4)所选词本身和四周的词有无特别要求,如有些动词后面只接动名词而不能接不定式。

英语完形填空解题技巧【篇2】(一)培育学习英语的爱好爱好是最好的老师,深厚的爱好可培育同学们的求知欲,激起强大的学习动力,促使自己坚韧拼搏,努力学习。

古今中外取得巨大成就的人,无一不是对自己所从事的职业产生剧烈、深厚的爱好。

孔子曾说过,“知之者不如好之者。

”讲的就是这个道理。

要想培育自己学习外语的深厚爱好,首先就得明确英语学习的重要性,以及英语的重要地位,从而培育自己远大志向,形成明确而剧烈的学习动机。

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技法1完形填空技法之首句理解首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。

一般来说,记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when,where,who,what),说明文类的文章的首句会解释要说明的对象,议论文类的文章的首句会提出一个论点。

首句往往是整篇文章的统领句,概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。

而且每段的首句通常有承上启下的作用,是文章发展过程中的重要线索。

细读首句可以判断文章体裁,预测文章大意和主旨。

读懂首句可以帮助考生形成正确的思维导向,对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。

所以在仔细阅读了首句后,应快速阅读全文,确定文章的体裁、主旨和结构。

例1[2015·全国卷Ⅱ节选] Where do you go when you want to learn something School A friendA tutorThese are all __1__ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want __2__ somewhere else instead. I had the __3__ of seeing this first hand on a…1.A. public B.traditional C.official D.special2.B.works C.lies D.ends3.B.Idea C.habit D.chance[点睛]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者看到女儿所在的足球队在和强大的对手比赛的时候失败了,但是这些女孩子们把在比赛中的教训融入了第二天的比赛中,终于得分了。

作者通过这件事认识到亲身经历是最好的老师。

文章首句“Where do you go when you want to learn something”是引出文章话题的关键句。

文章的发展就是以本句为铺垫而展开的。

1.B根据空前的“School A friend A tutor”可知,这些地方都是传统的学习的地方。

故选traditional“传统的”。

2.C根据空格后面的“…somewhere else instead.”可知,你真正想要学习的就位于某个其他的地方。

故选lie“位于,处于”。

3.D根据空格后面的“…seeing this first hand…”可知,作者曾经有一次亲眼看到这种情景的机会。

故选chance“机会”。

例2[2015·福建卷节选] One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be ________ when you are not busy finding fault with it.A. lonely C. quiet D. uneasy[点睛] B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章通过Kerry的事例说明了一个人不应该一味地埋怨别人,而是要学会感激,享受生活。

文章首句“One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.”是引出文章话题的关键句。

根据本句话的铺垫,结合however一词可知答案为B。

第二句句意:然而,如果你不忙于埋怨生活,那么生活将会很美好。

【活学活用】A[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ节选]As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this __1__at work in people of all __2__. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about __3__with their new toys. But their __4__soon wears off and by January those__5__toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of __6__stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's __7__interest.1.B.habit C.way D.power2.B.races C.countries D.ages3.B.living C.playing D.going4.B.interest C.anxiety D.Sorrow5.B.extra C.funny D.expensive6.B.colourfully-printedC.newly-collected D.half-filled7.B.passing C.different D.Main[点睛]本文是一篇议论文,讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为我们日常生活必须做的事情时,无论是哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废了。

接下来具体说明了从小孩子、到青少年、再到成年人、到老年人都会有这种情况出现。

文章的首句就是主题句,后文所举的具体事例都是为了证明这一条规则。

1.A事实上,我们可以看到这个法则在起作用。

principle法则;habit习惯;way方式,方法;power力量。

只有principle和第一句话中的rule意思接近。

故选A。

2.D后面详细描述了不同年龄的人的情况,因此可知本句话的意思是:其实,我们不同年龄的人都会看出这一点。

party党,聚会;race竞赛;country国家;age年龄。

故选D。

3.C在圣诞节的早晨,孩子们兴奋地玩他们的新玩具。

work工作;live生活;play玩;go 去。

故选C。

4.B根据语境可知,孩子们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。

confidence自信;interest 兴趣;anxiety焦虑;sorrow悲伤。

故选B。

5.A到一月份可以发现同样的那些玩具就被放在了地下室里。

same相同的;extra额外的;funny好玩的;expensive贵的。

用same说明还没持续几天兴趣就没了。

故选A。

6.D这个世界充满了完成了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型。

well-organized 组织好的;colourfully-printed涂得五颜六色的;newly-collected新收集来的;half-filled完成一半的。

7.B每一个都如立在那里的纪念碑来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。

broad宽的;passing短暂的;different 不同的;main主要的。

B[2015·陕西卷节选]Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night,he would hand me his __8__and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK”I was __9__to do it. At age five,this dull task brought me such __10__.I would excitedly turn the tap__11__and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job,I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would __12__ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.8.B.Wallet C.comb D.brush9.B.Relieved C.ashamed D.pleased10.A. joy B. Sadness C. courage D. pain11.A. out B. Over C. in D. on12.A. stare B. Smile C. shout D. Laugh[点睛]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个其乐融融的家庭的一段故事及其所赋予故事的寓意。

文章首句的“梳子”是故事发展的主线。

8.C根据“‘…help Daddy clean it…’”可知此处指的是前文提到的comb, 故选C。

9.D根据后文中的excitedly可知此处所填词的意思是“高兴的”,故选D。

annoyed恼怒的;relieved感到宽慰的,放心的;ashamed惭愧的;pleased高兴的。

10.A根据后文中的修饰词excitedly,carefully,satisfied等可以推断出作者乐于完成这项任务,故选A。

joy高兴;sadness悲伤;courage勇气;pain痛苦。

11.D根据前文中的clean和后文中的brush可知,动词短语的意思是“打开”。

turn the tap on意思是“打开水龙头”。

故选D。

12.B根据修饰词affectionately可知,爸爸对“我”的表现很满意,所以他应该是对“我”微笑,故选B。

stare at sb盯着某人看;smile at sb对某人微笑;shout at sb向某人大喊大叫;laugh at sb嘲笑某人。

技法2完形填空技法之行文逻辑完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。

因此考生在做完形填空时,应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇,而不是单项填空。

做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。

完形填空的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的,为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路,而且,这里往往包含主题句,为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。

此外,完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章,各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系,因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索,搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。

答题时,考生首先要有语篇概念,抓住文章的主题思想,理清其结构布局,明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系,利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。

句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括:并列关系(连接词有and,while等);转折关系(连接词有but,however,whereas,nevertheless等);因果关系(连接词有so,therefore,thus,because, for,since,as等);让步关系(连接词或短语有though,although,despite, in spite of等);条件关系(连接词或短语有if,unless, once,provided that,in case of等);解释关系(连接词或短语有.,that is to say, in other words等);顺序关系(连接词有before,after,and,first,second,then,next, finally等)。

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