高中英语重点词、词组、短语辨析
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析unit 5 theme parkswarming up,pre-reading,reading重点短语解析e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
归纳拓展come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来come to yourself 恢复常态come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出come to sth.合计，共计，达到bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital.那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。
The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
The idea came to me in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。
2.chargein charge, in charge of, in the charge ofin charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。
in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。
如：1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge.如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。
他负责。
2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.母亲外出时将小孩交保姆照料。
高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语及用法,有例句
一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。
高中重要单词的英语词组辨析
add in 添加；把…包括在内add on插入；另外加上去add to 增加add sth to sth 把……添加到……中add up 加起来add up to 合计为add noise 添加杂色；添加噪声add weight to进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重bear down压倒；加倍努力；逼近；竭尽全力bear off赢得；驶离；使离开；博得bear on 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响；瞄准bear with 宽容；耐心等待；忍受；容忍bear oneself 举止，表现；为人处事bear sth in mind 记住；考虑到=keep sth in mindbear the brunt of 首当其冲bear market 熊市；空头市场；卖空市场bear arms 携带武器；当兵break away 放弃；逃跑；脱离；逃脱break away from 放弃；脱离……break down 发生故障；拆毁，毁掉；(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉，垮下来；分解；失败；制服break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯break into闯入；非法闯入；破门而入；强行进入break through 突破；突围；有重要创见break of 放弃；改掉（习惯）break off 折断；突然停止，暂停break out 爆发；突发break out of 摆脱（束缚等）；突破…break up 关系破裂；打碎，破碎；结束，散会；解散；衰落break with 结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring along 带来；使……发展bring back 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来bring down 降低；打倒，打死；击落bring forward 提出；提前；结转bring in 引进；赚得；生产；增加bring on 导致；引起；使…发展bring off救出；成功地做某事；圆满完成；使实现bring out使……显示出来；出版；制造；使显露bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航]（船等）停下bring round使改变观点；说服；使恢复健康；使复苏bring to mind想起bring to light暴露；揭露；揭示；发现，发掘call at sp.访问；拜访；停泊；停靠call on拜访；访问；号召；呼吁call back回电话；叫回来；再打电话；回调call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊call in 召集；召来call on somebody顺便拜访某人=drop in on sbcall at someplace顺便拜访某地=drop in at spcall off取消；放弃；叫走；转移开call out 唤起；出动；大声叫唤call up 打电话给；召集；使想起；提出care about 担心，关心；喜欢；care for喜欢；照顾；照料；照管care of 由…转交care to do愿意做某事；选择做某事with care 小心地take care 注意；小心take care of 照顾；注意；抚养carry along 一起带走；使人佩服carry around 随身携带carry about 带着；随身携带carry away 运走；使失去自制力carry back 运回；拿回；使回想；使回忆起carry forward 发扬光大；推进；发扬；转入下一页下期等carry in 携带；输入carry through 进行；贯彻；完成；贯彻到底carry off 夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理carry on 继续carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成carry with 进行fetch and carry 做杂务，打杂carry the torch 开战；奋斗；单恋carry weight 有影响；重要；有分量catch at 试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得catch in 被……困住，绊住catch on 理解，明白；流行起来catch up with 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚catch up on 赶上；得到……消息；弥补catch the train 赶火车catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住；拥有catch the eye 引人注目catch one's breathe 喘口气catch up one's breathe 上气不接下气clear about 明白clear away 清除；收拾；消失clear of 清除，扫清clear out 走开；把…清出；[经]办理海关出口手续clear up 放晴；整理；清理；澄清make clear 显示；解释清楚keep clear of 避开；不接触in clear 用一般文字in the clear 不受阻碍；以内宽计算；用普通文字clear water 清水；净水；澄清水crystal clear 完全透明的；[喻]极其明白，十分清楚all clear 解除警报stand clear of 避开；离开loud and clear 一清二楚clear as mud [戏谑语] 一点也不清楚，令人莫名其妙不能理解的；莫名其妙的，令人费解的come about 发生，产生；实现；(帆船)抢风调向come across 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；[口]给人…印象come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来；激情飞舞；重生come around 苏醒；顺便来访；来访；复原come at 达到；袭击；得到；扑向come back 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行come down 下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落泊，失势come down with 患(病)，传染上(病)，出(钱)；捐(钱)come for 为某种目的而来取；向…冲来；对…进行袭击come forth 出来；涌现；出现；向前come in 进来；到达；流行起来come into 进入；得到；继承；获得come on/along 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生come out 出现；出版；开花，发芽；结果是come out of 由...产生；从...出来come over 过来；顺便来访；抓住come to 渐渐；恢复知觉；谈到，涉及；总共，共计；归结为；实际意思是come to light 暴露；真相大白；众所周知come true 实现，成真；成为现实come up 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出come up with 提出；想出；赶上come with 与……一起供给；伴随……发生；从……开始come near 走进；险些；可与…相比（多用于否定句）come and go 来来往往，来来去去cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut away 切掉，砍掉cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回cut down 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cut down on 削减，减少cut from 从…上切下cut in 插嘴；超车；插入cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut on 很快向前走；赶路cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉；戒掉cut out for 适合当…；是…的材料；与……相配合He is cut out for an artistcut short 缩短；打断；缩减short cut 短路，捷径；快捷方式cut through 锯断，剪断；刺穿；抄近路走过cut up 切碎；抨击die away 减弱，消失；渐熄；（风，声音）渐弱，渐息；（树木等）渐渐凋零，枯萎（根未死）；假死die down 逐渐平息，渐渐停止，逐渐消失，变弱；(植物)枯萎，凋谢(但根仍可活)，(过冬时)假死die by 死于…die for 渴望，切望；为了…而死die from 死于；因…而死die of 因……死，死于die off 相继死去；死去；一个个死掉；相继死亡die out 消失；灭绝；逐渐消失；灭亡never say die 不要失望do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do by 对待Do as you would be done by.[谚语]己所不欲，勿施于人。
高一英语必修二重点单词短语及句型的归纳
高中英语 必修Ⅱ 重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 寻找、搜寻 in the/one ’s search for 寻找，搜寻 search for= look for 搜寻search ... for 为了找……而搜查……2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到 “情态动词+have done ”may/might have done 过去可能做过 表推测 must have done 过去一定做过表后悔、 need ’t have done 过去本没有必要做（实际上做了） 责备、遗 should/ought to have done 过去本应该做（实际上未做）憾等语气 shouldn ’t/oughtn ’t to have done 过去本不该做（实际上做了） 3. select vt.挑选，选择；选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 select ... as 挑选……作为…… select ... from 从……中选出……4. design n. & vt. 设计，图案，构思；计划make designs for 为……设计 to do 目的是做in design 在设计上 be designed for 专为……而设计的 by design=on purpose 故意地 as 打算当做 adj. 奇异的，异样的；时髦的 vt. 想象，设想；爱好，喜欢fancy (one ’s) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能见到那么多电视演员！ n. 喜爱，想要take a fancy to 喜欢上；爱上 6. decorate vt. 装饰；装修，装潢 decorate ... with ...用……装饰……7. in return (for) (1)作为（对……的）回报/报答（=in reward for ） If you give me your photo, I ’ll give you mine in return. 你若送我一张照片，我便回赠一张给你。
高中英语必修2第5单元重点单词及短语讲解
必修2第5单元重点单词及短语讲解1.classical/classic1）.classical adj.古典的，古典文学的2）.classic adj. 经典的，classic music 是“经典的音乐”。
classical music 是“古典音乐”。
I don't like classical music very much.“经典的音乐”的所谓经典，意思是最好的，绝妙的，甚至流芳百世的。
Classic“经典的”不仅可形容音乐，也可以形容其他东西。
我们有时候说，“这句名言真经典！”就是这意思。
2.rollv. 滚动；摇摆；摇晃； n.. 面包圈卷型物roll out 碾平；铺开；动身；离开roll up本义：集结，袅袅上升, 卷起, 到达, 出现, 积累成Roll up! Roll up! Second performance now beginning!快来呀！快来呀！第二场演出又开始了。
Roll up, roll up, to see the lions.进来，进来，看看大狮子。
rock-and-roll= rock music=rock ‘n’roll摇滚乐, 摇滚舞3.folkn. folk作名词有：“父老乡亲，父母”的意思,还有“人们”的意思在英国英语语法里，folk以单数形式做集合名词用；在美国英语中常用folks，也没有错误。
But he wanted to see the old folk again and to visit my mother's grave.（《新概念英语第三册》57课第11行）Adj. 民间的Folk custom民俗 folk dance民间舞蹈 folk hero民族英雄 folk music民间音乐 folk singer民间歌手*** a knife and a fork和 a knife and fork 的区别？用法？一个说的是一副刀叉(a knife and fork ),另一个说的是一把刀和一把叉(a knife and a fork).如果是a knife and fork作主语,谓语动词用单数.(因为一副刀叉表示的是一个整体.)如果是a knife and a fork作主语,谓语动词用复数.(一把刀和一把叉表示的是两样不同的东西.当然要用复数喽.)4.be honest withbe honest with对...说老实话, 同...规规矩矩来往Talk with you. be silent with you. be honest with you和你谈话,陪你沉默,对你忠诚5.formn.形状；外貌；形体She has a tall graceful form. 她有着高大优雅的外形。
高中英语单词辨析(整理)1
高中英语词组辨析（整理）1.2.3.ifif ready 如果准备好if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是这样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果有…的话if only 要是…的就好if ever 极少，难得4.thanrather than 而不是other than 除了more than 多余…不仅仅是less than 少于worse than 比…更差5.6.Timein no time 立刻at one time 曾经at no time 绝不at a time 一次the first | next time …相当于连词，后接句子for the first time 第一次，相当于副词It /This is the first /second…time that sb has/have done sth.was had done sth.It’s time that sb did sth.7.8.禁止forbid somebody from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth .stop sb. from doing sth.9.Setbe set in 以…为背景set out / off for sp. 动身去某地set sail for sp. 起航去某地set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做某事set off 出发，引发，燃放set up 创立，建立set down =put /write/take down 写下，记录下set aside 省出，留出，把…放在一边set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具，准备吃饭10.Breakbreak out 战争爆发break in 插话，闯入break up (关系)破裂break off 打断，中断break through 突破break down 机器坏了，精神奔溃break away 脱离11.Taketake on 呈现，雇佣take after sb. 在（长相或性格）像某人take back 收回前言take down 记下，取下take in 理解，吸收，欺骗，将衣服改小take off 脱下，起飞，（事业）成功take over 接受，接管take up 继续，占据，开始从事某事take into 把…带入take away 带走take place 发生take apart 拆卸take part in 参加13.Cutcut back on 削减，减缩cut across 抄近路通过cut away 切除cut in 插嘴cut off 切断cut down 砍到，削减cut up 切碎cut out 去除cut after 追赶cut short 使…忽然停止，中断，打断16.Try 相关的短语try on 试穿，试验try out 试用，试验try out for 参加…的选拔try sth. on 在某人/某物上试某物try to do sth. 努力…try doing sth. 尝试…try one’s best 尽最大努力have a try 尝试18.Loselose heart 灰心lose one’s heart to 喜欢…lose face 丢脸lose weigh 减肥lose faith in 对…失去信心lose touch with sb. 失去与某人的联系lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s job 失业19.表“因为”的短语as a result /consequence ofbecause ofthanks todue toon account ofowing to20.与leave 有关的短语leave for 离开去…leave sb. with sth. 给某人留下…leave out 删除，省略leave behind 遗忘，使…落后leave word 留言leave aside 搁置，不考虑leave alone 更不用说leave behind 把…抛在后面，离开leave off 遗漏，停止（leave off doing sth.）leave over 剩下，推迟21.与“set”有关的短语22.“与…有关联”的相关短语be associated withbe connected withbe related withbe linked tohaving something to do with23.与24.忙于做某事be engaged inbe absorbed inbe buried inbe addicted ine into force/effect/view/existence掌权，生效，近在眼前，出现26.与“bring”相关的短语bring sb. to do 使某人做…bring sb. doing 引来某人做…bring about 带来，造成bring down 达到，降低bring forward 提出bring in 收（庄稼），引来，引进，挣得，生产，出产bring out 使显出，使…明白的显现出来bring up 教育，抚养，呕吐27.29.show 的相关短语for show 为着外衣，为装门面on show 在展出show sb. around 领某人参观…show sb. in/out 领某人进来/进去show off 炫耀,卖弄show oneself 出现，现身show up 出席，露面，使…突出，显眼30.与“give”有关的短语give one’s life to 把生命奉献给…give away 赠送，泄露give in （to sb ）屈服，让步（于…）give off 发出（光，烟，气味等）give out 发出…分发，用尽，筋疲力尽give over to 支付…把…托付给give up 放弃give way （to）让步，给…让路give back31.32.33.34.shut 有关的短语shut in 围绕shut away 把…隔绝shut down 牢牢的把…关上，关闭（厂，店等），（雾，黑暗）笼罩shut off 关掉（水，煤气，电等），遮挡，切断（交通，道路）shut out 不让…进入，遮挡住shut up 闭嘴，紧紧关上35.与“sight”有关的短语at first sight 乍一看，第一眼就…at （the）sight of 一看见…catch sight 看见…发现…in sight 在视野围之，看得见…out of sight 看不见的lose sight of 看不见，忽略37．All有关的短语above all首先，首要after all 毕竟all along 一直，始终all in all 总体来说all over 浑身，到处at all 根本（用于否定句和条件句）in all 总计，共计38.含有“have”的短语have nothing /sth.in common with 与…有共同之处have the talent to do sth.（abilty ）=have a talent /gift for 有做…的天赋have trouble /difficulty （in）doing sth.做某事有困难have sb. do/doing have sth. donehave no choice but to do 做…别无选择,只能…have affection for 喜欢have an effect on 对…有影响have a vivid memory of 对…有清晰的印象39.let 的相关短语let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let down 放下，使失望，不支持let in 让…进入let out 放出，发出，泄露let go （of）松手，放弃let off 排放40.call有关的短语call for help 大声呼救make/pay a call on 拜访…make/give a call to 给..打call for 需要邀约call after 以某人的名字为…命名call in 召来，请来call on/upon （专程）拜访某人，号召，指派call out 大声叫，召集call up 打，使….想起call at sp.(专程)拜访某地41.keep 相关的短语keep doing 继续做keep sb.doing 使某人做keep sth. done 使…被…keep from doing 避免做…keep sb. from doing阻止keep away 避开，使远离keep back 后退，使后退，抑制keep out 不进去，使留在外面keep up （with）跟上，不落后43.把…看做…，把….视为…把…当做look on/upon as…regard …as/to be …recognize …as…treat …as…think …as…. Cider sb./sth. to be /as…think …to be see …as …view…as..44.就某人而言from the point of view of sb. fom one’s point of viewin one’s opinionas far as sb. be concerned on a personal note personallyas to mein my view45.“决不”的几种形式by no meansin no case/in no way under no circumstances on no caseat no timeon no consideration46.离开前往某地make one’s way tobe off tohead forleave fordepart forset off for47.处理，解决see todeal with/do with handlesolvesettlecope withfix48.有能力做…have ability to do sth.be able to do sth.be capable of doing sth. be competent to do sth.50.与“thought”有关的短语give though to 思考be lost in thought 陷入沉思without thought 不假思索have thought of 有…的想法on second thought 转念一想read one’s thoughts 看懂某人的心思51.对…满意be happy/pleased/satisfied/content withbe content to do sth.做…感到高兴52.与“reach ”相关The beggar reached out his hands for money 伸出（手）beyond（above ，out of ）one ‘s hands 达不到的，力所不能及的，不能理解的make a reach for （sb./sth.）生出手，企图抓住…within easy reach of 在容易达到…的地方，在…的附近within one’s reach在某人力所能及的围，在某人能达到的围reach for 生出手去抓住reach a conclusion 得出一个结论reach their destination 达到他们的目的地reach sb. by telephone 通过找到/联系某人reach to the back of the classroom 传到教室的后面。
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析七
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析七18. be sure to do, be sure of doingbe sure to do表示“一定的；必定的”，主语可为sb.或sth.。
We are sure to benefit from the new production.be sure of doing表示“确信的；肯定的”，主语只能为sb.。
He is sure of offering you his help.19. big, huge, large, vastbig表示“尺度、重量、容积等大”。
Our room is bigger than theirs.huge表示“体积大(还可指超越一定标准的大)”。
That little boy was given a huge piece of cake.large表示“面积大，范围大，数目大”。
Police discovered a large quantity of drugs in the van.vast表示“范围、地域大、巨大的”。
(也可指数目巨大的)There are vast forest areas along the Amazon River. 20. best, hit, strikebeat表示“连续性地击打”。
(指无规律的击打)The rain beat against the windows.hit表示“打中，对准打”。
He hit me with his hand.strike表示“重击、打一下或若干下”。
(指有规律的撞击) The clock struck 12 when we arrived the church..。
2023高中英语重点短语归纳总结(高考复习必背)
carry back拿|口|,运I可，使想起
carry ...into effect /practice执行，实行，实现，完成
carry off带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）
carry on坚持，继续，进行
carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through坚持到底，进行到底,贯彻,完成
call off取消，下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call out大声喊，唤起call to mind使想起，回忆起call up打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp.访问（某地pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry about随身携带
a cut above胜过一筹
a short cut近路，捷径
cut a /the record创造新记录，打破记录
cut away切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half/into halves把...切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces把…切碎
culoff切断，中断，剪下，关掠
break one's promise失言
break ofT打断，断绝,折断,突然终止
break open破开，撬开
break short中断，折断
break through突破，克服，挤过去
break up vt.开垦,破碎：解散，分解vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build ... into把…建设成，把…装入
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有
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高中英语重点词、词组、短语辨析35例1. in a moment, at the moment, at any moment, for the moment, for a moment, the moment…in a moment表示“过一会儿”，常用在将来时中。
如：I will be back in a moment. 我过一会儿就回来。
at the moment表示“目前”，相当于at present如：I am very busy at the moment. 我现在很忙。
at any moment表示“随时”。
如：He can be here at any moment. 他随时都有可能来。
for the moment表示“暂时”。
I don’t want to change my job for the moment. 我暂时还不想换工作。
for a moment的意思是“一会儿”，表示动作的持续。
He said that he would be away for a moment.the moment可以引导一个时间状语从句，翻译成“一……就……”。
如：She cried the moment she saw him.2. in front of, in the front ofin front of的意思是“在……的前面”，表示二者不同处于一个范围；in the front of的意思是“在……的前部”，表示包含的关系。
There is a big three in front of the house. 房子前面有一颗大树。
There is a table in the front of the room. 屋子前面有一张桌子。
3. by bus, on the bus介词by可以表示乘坐某种交通工具，前面不加任何冠词。
如by bike/plane/air/boat等。
但在用其它的介词时，则须加上定冠词。
如on the bus/bike, in the car等。
4. take place, take the place oftake place的意思是“发生”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态形式。
Great changes have taken place since he came to the village. 自从他来到这，这个村子发生了巨大的变化。
take the place of 的意思是“代替”。
Teacher Zhang is ill, so I have to take the place of him.5. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of的意思是“负责；掌管”。
如：Mr. Smith is in charge of the whole company.in the charge of是“由……负责”。
The shop will be in the charge of Mike until the manager comes back.。
6. in the past, in the past few yearsin the past的意思是“在过去”，与过去时搭配。
In the past, there was only one school in this area.in the past few years的意思是“在过去的几年中”，与现在完成时搭配。
They have made great progress in the past few years.在过去的几年中，他们取得了很大的进步。
7. go to school, go to the schoolgo to school的意思是“去上学”，表示目的。
go to the school表示“到学校去”，强调地点。
8. every, each虽然这两个词都是“每一个”的意思，但侧重点不同。
其中every强调整体，用于三者或三者以上；each 强调个体，可以用于两者或三者以上。
9. not a little, not a bitnot a little表示“非常”，相当于very的含义；She was not a little angry at his words.not a bit表示“一点也不”，相当于not at all的含义。
如：Although it was already December, I didn’t feel a bit cold. 尽管已经是十二月了，我一点也不觉得冷。
10. too much, much tootoo much的作用是修饰动词或不可数名词，而much too修饰形容词。
Mother told me not to spend too much time playing computer games. 母亲让我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
I didn’t buy the ticket because it was much too expensive. 我没有买票因为它太贵了。
11. sound, voice, noisesound是普通用词，表示“声音；声响”。
Light travels faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快。
voice指人发出的“语音；嗓音”。
Please raise your voice so that everyone can hear you.noise指“杂音；噪音”。
It is known to us all that noise is a kind of pollution.12. family, house, homefamily的侧重点是“家人；家庭成员”。
My family are all music lovers. 我的家人都喜欢音乐。
house强调“房屋”。
He likes to take a walk around his house. 他喜欢绕着房子散步。
home具有一定的感情色彩，表示“家；家园”。
Our earth is home to all the animals.13. cloth, clothes, clothing, dresscloth是“布；布料”，不可数名词。
Where did you get this beautiful cloth?clothes是“衣服”,是复数名词。
作主语时谓语动词用复数。
Look at your clothes! They are so dirty! clothing是“服装”，是一种总称，为不可数名词。
He made a living by selling children’s clothing. dress一般指女子的服装，如长裙等，是可数名词。
She didn’t have a suitable dress for the party.14. journey, trip, travel, tour, voyagejourney表示“陆地上的长途旅行”，不强调返回出发点。
His journey took him two weeks.trip表示“短途旅行”。
He went to Shanghai on a business trip. 他去上海出差。
travel表示“（不只有一个目的地的）游历”。
He experienced different cultures during his travels abroad. tour表示“观光；旅游”。
The host arranged a tour for us to the nature park.voyage指“航海”。
After I retire, I will make a long sea voyage.15. road, street, path, wayroad指宽阔、平坦的大路或公路。
They are making a new road. 他们正在建造一条新的公路。
street指两旁有建筑物的街道。
On both sides of the street are various shops. 街道两旁是各色商店。
path多指非人工修建的小路。
We used our knives to clear a path through the forest.way指抽象的路线。
Can you tell me the way to the city hall? 你能告诉我去市政厅的路怎么走吗？16. alone, lonelyalone可以作形容词，也可以作副词。
作形容词时在句中只能作表语，意思是“独自；独立”。
强调状态。
The little girl traveled to London alone. 这个小女孩独自一人旅行去伦敦。
lonely是形容词，意思是“孤独的”，可以表示心情。
Living on the island by himself, he felt very lonely. 独自一人住在岛上，他感到非常孤独。
17. alive, living, live, livelyalive表示“活着的”,是表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语。
Is the fish dead or alive?living与alive同义，在句中可以作定语。
Humans, as well as other living things, need air to survive.人类和其它生物都需要空气才能生存。
live的意思是“现场的”。
There will be a live concert next week. 下星期会有一场现场音乐会。
lively是形容词，意思是“生动的；活跃的”。
The old man is over 70, but still lively.18. asleep, sleeping, sleepyasleep是表语性形容词，意思是“睡着的”。
Be quiet. The baby is asleep. 轻点声。
孩子睡着了。
sleeping在句中可以作定语，也可以作表语。
He tiptoed into his room in order not to wake his sleeping parents.他踮着脚尖走进屋里，不想吵醒熟睡的父母。
sleepy的意思是“困倦的”。
I felt sleepy because I had stayed up late last night.19. ill, sick在表示“生病”的时候，ill是一个表语性形容词，sick可以作表语，也可以作定语。
He has been ill for a long time. 他病了很长时间。