高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(非常好)

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高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总

高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总

高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。

after以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。

如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。

in以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。

如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。

2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。

如:How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。

如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。

如:How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。

few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。

several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。

some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。

4. the other, anotherthe other指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指。

高考英语重点词汇辨析和易错词汇介绍

高考英语重点词汇辨析和易错词汇介绍

高考英语重点词汇辨析和易错词汇介绍英语学习的基础是掌握词汇,为了帮助大家更好的掌握一些英语词汇,下面店铺的小编将为大家带来高考英语的重点词汇辨析,希望能够帮助到大家。

高考英语重点词汇辨析1.accuse / chargeaccuse 和charge都有“指责,控告”之意,有时可通用,但结构不一样。

accuse不一定针对重大过失或罪行,其结构为accuse sb of sth。

而charge一般用于重大过失或罪行,其结构为charge sb with sth,此结构还有“使某人负有……责任”之意。

例如:例1:My father accused me of my being too careless. (父亲责备我太粗心。

)例2:He accused me of neglecting my duty. (他指控我玩忽职守。

)例3:He charged me with neglecting my duty. (同上)例4:Jimmy was charged with murder. (吉米被控谋杀。

)例5:He was charged with an important task. (他担负有一项重要任务。

)2.add / add to / add up / add up toadd:增加,把……加上。

add…to…:把……加到。

例如:例6:At the end of the party, we added another program.例7:You needn’t add any water to the medicine.add to:增添。

指增添喜悦、悲伤、麻烦等。

例如:例8:His coming added to our trouble. (他的到来给我们添了麻烦。

)add up:加起来。

例如:例9:Have you added up all the numbers?add up to:总计。

高中英语重点词、词组、短语辨析

高中英语重点词、词组、短语辨析

高中英语重点词、词组、短语辨析35例1. in a moment, at the moment, at any moment, for the moment, for a moment, the moment…in a moment表示“过一会儿”,常用在将来时中。

如:I will be back in a moment. 我过一会儿就回来。

at the moment表示“目前”,相当于at present如:I am very busy at the moment. 我现在很忙。

at any moment表示“随时”。

如:He can be here at any moment. 他随时都有可能来。

for the moment表示“暂时”。

I don’t want to change my job for the moment. 我暂时还不想换工作。

for a moment的意思是“一会儿”,表示动作的持续。

He said that he would be away for a moment.the moment可以引导一个时间状语从句,翻译成“一……就……”。

如:She cried the moment she saw him.2. in front of, in the front ofin front of的意思是“在……的前面”,表示二者不同处于一个范围;in the front of的意思是“在……的前部”,表示包含的关系。

There is a big three in front of the house. 房子前面有一颗大树。

There is a table in the front of the room. 屋子前面有一张桌子。

3. by bus, on the bus介词by可以表示乘坐某种交通工具,前面不加任何冠词。

如by bike/plane/air/boat等。

但在用其它的介词时,则须加上定冠词。

高中重要单词的英语词组辨析

高中重要单词的英语词组辨析

add in 添加;把…包括在内add on插入;另外加上去add to 增加add up 加起来add up to 合计为add noise添加杂色;添加噪声add weight to进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重bear down压倒;加倍努力;逼近;竭尽全力bear off赢得;驶离;使离开;博得bear on 对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准bear with 宽容;耐心等待;忍受;容忍bear oneself 举止,表现;为人处事bear sth in mind 记住;考虑到bear the brunt of 首当其冲bear market 熊市;空头市场;卖空市场bear arms 携带武器;当兵break away放弃;逃跑;脱离;逃脱break away from放弃;脱离……break down 发生故障;拆毁,毁掉;(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉,垮下来;分解;失败;制服break in 打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯break into闯入;非法闯入;破门而入;强行进入break through 突破;突围;有重要创见break of 放弃;改掉(习惯)break off 折断;突然停止,暂停break out 爆发;突发break out of 摆脱(束缚等);突破…break up 关系破裂;打碎,破碎;结束,散会;解散;衰落break with 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂bring about 引起;[航]使掉头bring along 带来;使……发展bring back 拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来bring down 降低;打倒,打死;击落bring forward 提出;提前;结转bring in 引进;赚得;生产;增加bring on 导致;引起;使…发展bring off救出;成功地做某事;圆满完成;使实现bring out使……显示出来;出版;制造;使显露bring up提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下bring round使改变观点;说服;使恢复健康;使复苏bring to mind想起bring to light暴露;揭露;揭示;发现,发掘call at sp. 访问;拜访;停泊;停靠call on 拜访;访问;号召;呼吁call back回电话;叫回来;再打电话;回调call for 要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊call in 召集;召来call in on somebody 顺便拜访某人call in at someplace 顺便拜访某地call off 取消;放弃;叫走;转移开call out 唤起;出动;大声叫唤call up 打电话给;召集;使想起;提出care about 担心,关心;喜欢;care for喜欢;照顾;照料;照管care of 由…转交care to do 愿意做某事;选择做某事with care 小心地take care 注意;小心take care of 照顾;注意;抚养carry along一起带走;使人佩服carry around 随身携带carry about 带着;随身携带carry away 运走;使失去自制力carry back 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起carry forward发扬光大;推进;发扬;转入下一页下期等carry in 携带;输入carry through 进行;贯彻;完成;贯彻到底carry off 夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理carry on 继续carry out 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成carry with 进行fetch and carry 做杂务,打杂carry the torch 开战;奋斗;单恋carry weight 有影响;重要;有分量catch at 试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得catch in 被……困住,绊住catch on 理解,明白;流行起来catch up with 赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚catch up on 赶上;得到……消息;弥补catch the train 赶火车catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住;拥有catch the eye 引人注目catch one's breathe喘口气catch up one's breathe上气不接下气clear about 明白clear away清除;收拾;消失clear of 清除,扫清clear out 走开;把…清出;[经]办理海关出口手续clear up 放晴;整理;清理;澄清make clear 显示;解释清楚keep clear of 避开;不接触in clear 用一般文字in the clear 不受阻碍;以内宽计算;用普通文字clear water 清水;净水;澄清水crystal clear 完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚all clear 解除警报stand clear of 避开;离开loud and clear 一清二楚clear as mud [戏谑语] 一点也不清楚,令人莫名其妙不能理解的;莫名其妙的,令人费解的come about 发生,产生;实现;(帆船)抢风调向come across 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[口]给人…印象come alive活跃起来;觉悟起来;激情飞舞;重生come around 苏醒;顺便来访;来访;复原come at达到;袭击;得到;扑向come back 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行come down 下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势come down with 患(病),传染上(病),出(钱);捐(钱)come for 为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击come forth出来;涌现;出现;向前come in 进来;到达;流行起来come into进入;得到;继承;获得come on/along 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生come out出现;出版;开花,发芽;结果是come out of 由...产生;从...出来come over 过来;顺便来访;抓住come to 渐渐;恢复知觉;谈到,涉及;总共,共计;归结为;实际意思是come to light 暴露;真相大白;众所周知come true 实现,成真;成为现实come up 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出come up with提出;想出;赶上come with 与……一起供给;伴随……发生;从……开始come near 走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句)come and go 来来往往,来来去去cut across 抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断cut away 切掉,砍掉cut back 削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回cut down 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过cut down on 削减,减少cut from从…上切下cut in 插嘴;超车;插入cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权cut on 很快向前走;赶路cut out 切断;删去;停止;关掉;戒掉cut out for 适合当…;是…的材料;与……相配合He is cut out for an artistcut short 缩短;打断;缩减short cut 短路,捷径;快捷方式cut through 锯断,剪断;刺穿;抄近路走过cut up 切碎;抨击die away减弱,消失;渐熄;(风,声音)渐弱,渐息;(树木等)渐渐凋零,枯萎(根未死);假死die down逐渐平息,渐渐停止,逐渐消失,变弱;(植物)枯萎,凋谢(但根仍可活),(过冬时)假死die by 死于…die for渴望,切望;为了…而死die from 死于;因…而死die of 因……死,死于die off相继死去;死去;一个个死掉;相继死亡die out消失;灭绝;逐渐消失;灭亡never say die不要失望do away with废除,去掉;弄死do by 对待Do as you would be done by.[谚语]己所不欲,勿施于人。

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析三三

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析三三

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析三三96. trip, journey, travel, tourtrip表示“(短时间内往返的)商业旅行或观光旅行”,是非正式用语。

We went on a pleasant trip to Hong Kong during our vacation.journey表示“由某一地点到另一地点的旅行,也指旅行的路程”,是比较正式的用语。

He made a long journey from Moscow to London.travel表示“旅行,游历”,是最为普通的用语,但无路程的含义。

He came home after a year of travel.tour表示“(访问多处的)观光旅行”。

They have gone on a tour.97. 与turn有关的词组辨析turn down表示“关小,调低”。

Please turn the radio down, Tom.turn...into...表示“把……变成……”。

If we cut down forests, we’ll turn the land into a desert.turn off表示“关掉(水、电、收音机)”。

Before you leave, make sure the electricity is turned off.turn out表示“出席、证明是,结果是”。

It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.turn up表示“到达,出现”。

He didn’t turn up until it was dark.turn over表示“翻动,耕翻”。

He turned over in bed all the time last night.98. try to do, try doingtry to do表示“努力、企图做某事”,(表示目的)。

高中英语重点辨析词语

高中英语重点辨析词语

高中英语重点辨析词语1. damage, harm, hurt, injure,ruindamage:主要指造成价值、效用、完整性方面的损坏,多用于无生命的东西。

The water they had thrown over everything to put out the fire damaged the books.harm:主要用于有生命的东西,偶尔也用于无生命的事物,常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。

Though he knows clearly that smoking harms his health, he simply cannot give it up.hurt:尤其指感情或身体遭受创伤。

My little boy fell off a ladder and hurt himself.You hurt my feelings!injure:尤指在事故中受伤,或损害,伤害名誉、自尊等。

Three people were killed and five injured in the crash..ruin:破坏,使毁坏,这种破坏是使某物价值或用处失去。

My new shoes got ruined in the mud.2.can & be able to都可以表示能够。

can有能力做某事,只有现在式和过去式两种形式。

be able to表示要经过一番努力才能做到的事,可用于各种时态,不能用与can连用。

If I concentrate on the work, I'll be able to work out the problem.I'll be able to speak French in another few months.3.grateful to & grateful for都表示感谢。

grateful to指对……表示感激,其中的介词to表示对象,宾语通常是人或组织团体。

高中英语语法之重难点词语精析

高中英语语法之重难点词语精析

高中英语语法之重难点词语精析
高中英语语法之重难点词语精析
高中英语语法之重难点词语精析
一、常用词语
1. exercise 意为习题;(书面)练习时为可数名词。

例如:
Study the lesson, and then do the exercises at the end.
学课文,然后做后面的练习。

exercise 还可表示(体育或器官)运动;活动;锻炼,笼统指运动时为不可数名词;指具体某项运动时为可数名词。

例如:If you don't take / get more exercise, you'll get fat.
你不多锻炼就会发胖。

gymnastic exercises 体操运动
breathing exercises 呼吸运动
2. cover 意为盖,遮盖;采访,报道。

例如:
The ruins were soon covered by thick forests.
废墟很快被茂密的树林所覆盖。

Reporters are then sent to cover the events.
然后记者被派去采访这个事件。

试 cover 在不同语境中的词义变化:
He covers 5 kilometers an hour.
他每小时行走 5 公里。

How many pages have you covered?
你已读完 / 讲完 / 学完多少页了?。

高中英语语法知识汇总之词语辨析整理

高中英语语法知识汇总之词语辨析整理

高中英语语法知识之词语辨析整理
高中英语语法知识汇总之词语辨析整理
词语辨析
afraid / fear
afraid 意思是怕,害怕。

它是形容词,通常与to be连用,可以广泛地用以表示害怕心理。

例如:
Don't be afraid. 不要害怕。

We are not afraid of difficulties. 我们不怕困难。

That is what I was afraid of. 我所怕者就在于此。

I was afraid of hurting his feelings. 我害怕伤他的感情。

He is afraid to jump.他不敢跳。

fear 意思是害怕。

它是动词,与be afraid往往可以通用,但不如be afraid常用(特别是在口语中)。

例如:
we fear no difficulty.我们不怕困难。

He feared to speak his mind.他不敢说出自己的.想法。

Fearing that he would catch cold, I went out to see him.因为怕他会受惊,我走去看他。

[注] 在口语中, be afraid 和 fear可以表示担心或怀疑的意思,作为一种客套用语。

例如;
I’m afraid we shall be late.恐怕我们会迟到。

I fear it’s not so.恐怕不是这样。

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高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析1.above all, after all, at all, in allabove all表示“最重要,首先”,常置于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。

Above all, we have won the game.after all表示“毕竟,终究,终归,到底”,在句中位置较灵活。

Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.at all表示“根本”。

I don’t like Mexican food at all.in all表示“总共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。

We have learned 2500 English words in all.2. accept, receiveaccept表示“接受”的意思,是有意识的。

I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思,是无意识的。

Did you receive any letters today?3. add, add to, add...to, add up toadd表示“增加,添加,计算……总和,补充说”。

If the water is too cold, add some more hot water.add to表示“增添,增加,增进”。

The heavy snow added to our difficulties.add...to表示“把……加到……”。

Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty.add up to表示“合计达到”,该短语不用于被动语态。

All his school education added up to no more than one year.4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit toadmit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。

This visa will admit you to that country.admit of表示“容许有,有……可能,容有……余地”。

The facts admit of no other explanationadmit to表示“承认”。

She admitted to stealing the keys.5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree thatagree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。

We couldn’t agree on what to buy.agree to有两层含义和用法:(1)to作为动词不定式符号,其后面跟动词原形,表示“同意做某事”。

They agreed to meet on Sunday.(2)to作为介词,之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。

The manager has agreed to our plan.agree with表示“同意某人意见”,其后可跟表示人的名词或代词。

We didn’t agree with what she said at the meeting.agree that表示“认为……”,其后跟宾语从句。

We agreed that they would deliver the sofa in the morning.6. alone, lonelyalone = by oneself, without others表示“独自一人”,可作表语和宾补。

He went to the separate island all alone.lonely表示“孤独,寂寞”,主观上渴望有伴。

若指地方,则表示“人迹罕至的,荒凉的,偏僻的”,可作定语或表语。

The old man was alone in the house on the top of the hill, but he didn’t feel lonely.7. a number of, the number ofa number of表示“许多”,谓语动词用复数。

A number of visitors pay a visit to the museum every day.the number of表示“……的数目”,谓语动词用单数。

The number of pandas is increasing.8. arrive, get, reacharrive表示“达到,抵达”,不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at (小地点)。

When will you arrive in London, Mr. Wallace?get表示“到达,抵达”,不及物动词,后接to。

When we got to the airport, the flight had taken off.reach表示“到达,抵达”,及物动词。

His letter reached me this morning.9. at the age of, by the age ofat the age of表示“在……岁时”。

She published a book at the age of ten.by the age of表示“到……岁的时候,在……岁以前”。

By the age of sixteen, he had won ten gold metals.10. at the beginning, in the beginningat the beginning表示“在……,在初……开始的时候”,常与of连用。

All of us should be careful with our work at the beginning of term.in the beginning表示“起初,首先”,相当于at first。

In the beginning, some of us took no interest in this game.11. ashamed, shamefulashamed表示“感到羞耻,觉得惭愧,不好意思”,指主观认为是可耻的。

He was ashamed of losing his wife’s necklace the other day.shameful表示“不可饶恕,可耻”,指事物本身的客观性质是可耻的。

To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.12. be anxious to, be anxious for, be anxious aboutbe anxious to表示“急于,渴望”,其中to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形。

We are anxious to know the result of the examination.be anxious for表示“渴望”,后面接名词或代词时,强调渴望得到某物或渴望了解某事。

The young lady was anxious for a diamond necklace.be anxious about表示“对……感到不安,为……担心,为……忧虑”。

She was anxious about her lost son.13. believe, believe inbelieve表示“相信(事物的真实性,人的诚实)”。

I don’t believe you.believe in表示“信奉,信仰,信任”。

We believe in him.14. be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made up ofbe made of表示“由……制成”,指从原料到制成品,强调形状变化,并无本质变化(属物理变化)。

This table is made of wood.be made from表示“由……制成”,指从原料到制成品,强调质的变化,并已无法复原(属化学变化)。

Paper is made from wood.be made in表示“某物何时制造的”或“何地产的”。

This bike was made in Shanghai.be made by表示“由……制做”,后面接指人的名词或代词,强调动作的执行者。

The kite was made by my brother.be made up of表示“由……构成(组成)”。

The football team is made up of 12 members.15. be pleased with, be pleased at/about, be pleased tobe pleased with表示“对……满意,喜欢……”,后面通常接指人的名词或代词。

The president was pleased with all of his men in his company.be pleased at/about表示“对看到或听到的事感到高兴”,后面接指事的名词或v-ing。

I am pleased at seeing so many students present.be pleased to表示“很高兴或很乐意做某事”,其中to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形。

My boss must be pleased to see you again in Moscow.16. be tired of, be tired withbe tired of表示“对某事感到厌烦,厌倦”。

I’m tired of standing in the wind, doing nothing.be tired with表示“因为……而累了”。

She is tired with running a long time.17. besides, except, except forbesides表示“除了……(包括在内)”。

Besides chocolate and fruit juice, we need bread and eggs.except表示“除了……(不包括在内)”。

Every one of us, except him, went to the theatre for The Twelfth Night. except for表示“整体……除了某一点以外”。

The essay is good except for a few mistakes.18. be sure to do, be sure of doingbe sure to do表示“一定的;必定的”,主语可为sb.或sth.。

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