Able及其变体的用法
2022高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换
高中英语词汇词性转换第一组：1.ability (n.)能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to dct..= be capableof doing2.absence (n.) 缺席；不在---absent (a.) ---present (a..) - presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.)绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.)丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.)学院的，理论的(n.)大学教师---academy (n.)学院6.accept (v.)接受---acceptable 3.)可接受的--refuse (opp.)拒绝7.access (n.)通路,入门；(v.)接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to (to为介词)可以使用；可以接触8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的---accuracy (n.) -accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.)取得，达到---achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得，学到---acquisition (n.)11.act (n.) 法令,条例；(v.)表演；行动---action (n.) -active (a.) 主动的一inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n.) 活动--passive (a.)被动的---actor (n.) -actress (n.)12.actual (a.)实际的；现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.)使适应；改编---adaptation (n.)适应,顺应；改编,改编本---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于；adapt...(for sth.) from sth.改编14.add (v.)添加,增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.)add...to将…(添)加到… add to增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to)另夕卜，除此之外15.addict (n.)成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对_________________ 上瘾16.adjust (v.)调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.)钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.)承认，准许(admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.)收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.)推进,促进；前进 (n.)前进,提升一advanced (a.)先进的;高等的21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗,占...的便宜22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇---adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.)为...做广告---advertisement (n.)24.advise (v.)建议，劝告——adviser (n.)顾问,忠告者---advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.)影响---affection (n.)影响，感情=have an effect on26.Africa (n.)非洲---African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.)年纪---aged (a.)老年的一elderly (a.)28.agree (v.) 同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)-disagreement (n.)29.agriculture (n.) 农业-agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.)准许，允许---allowance (n.)允许；紧贴，补助31.amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊---amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.)-amazed (a.) to one,s amazement32.ambition (n.)抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.)使…快乐---amusement (n.) - amused (a.) --- amusing (a.) to one,s amusement34.analyze (v.)分析---analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.)愤怒---angry (a.)36.announce (v.) 宣布，宣告---announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼-annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one,s annoyance38.annual (a. ) 一•年一•次的，每年的(n.)年刊---annually (a.)39.anxious (a.)忧虑的，焦急的---anxiety (n.)40.apologize (v.)道歉---apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41.appear (v.)出现---appearance (口.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42.apply (v.)申请，应用---application (n.)申请表---applicant (n.)申请人---applied (a.)应用的43.appoint (v.) 约定,任命-appointment (n.) -------- make an appointment 约会44.appreciate (v.)欣赏，感激---appreciation (n.)45.approve (v.)批准，同意---approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of...46.argue (v.)争辩，辩论一argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.)安排---arrangement (n.)48.arrive (v.)到达-arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.)亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.)评价,估价---assessment (n.)51.assist (v.)帮助，协助---assistance (n.)帮助,援助---assistant (n.)助手，助理52.associate (v.)联系，交往---association (n.) --- associated (a.)53.assume (v.)彳假定,采取---assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.)使惊讶---astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) - astonishment (n.)55.astronaut (n.)宇航员---astronomy (n.)天文学---astronomer (天文学家)56.athlete (n.)运动员---athletic (a.)运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57.attend (丫.)参加，照料--attendance (口.)出席,参加--attender (n.)出席者；参加者58.attention (n) 注意，专心---attentive (a) -attentively (ad v.)59.attract (v.)吸弓I - attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60.aware (a.)知道的,明白的---awareness (n.) be aware of61.bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62.bad (a.)坏的---badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) - well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.)基地，根据地(v.)以…为基地--basic (a.) --- basically大体上64.basis (n.)基础,要素---(pl.) bases65.bath (n.)洗澡,浴室一bathe (v.) - bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.)澡盆66.bear (v.)忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.)可忍受的---unbearable (opp.)不可忍受的67.beat (v.)敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.)美丽的---beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69.behave (v.)行为,守规矩---behavior (n.)70.belief (n)信条，信念---(pl.) beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.)开始,着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：1.bend v.使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一•心想，决心要做…2.benefit n.利益，好处vt.有益于，有助于---beneficial adj.有益的，受益的benefit fTom…从...中受益；bebeneficial to 对...有益3.bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的，怀恨的---- unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的4.boring adj.无聊的，乏味的（修饰物）------ b ored adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的（用于人）5.botany n.植物学------ botanical adj.植物学的6.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------ coward n.懦弱的人，胆小的人7.boycott n./vt.联合抵制，排斥8.breath n.呼吸，气息------ breathe 丫.呼吸，发出——breathless adj.气喘吁吁的9.bring vt.拿来，带来---brought（分去式）---brought （过去分词）10.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏---buried（过去式或过去分词）be buried in sth埋头做某事11.business n.商业，买卖，交易，生意---businessman ——businesswoman12.calculate v.计算，考虑，计划，打算——calculation n.计算，考虑——calculator n.计算机，计算器13.calm adj.（天气、海洋等）静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的v.（使）平静,（使）镇定，平息calmness n.平静，冷静，镇静14.care n.注意，照料,vi.关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱vt.在意——careful（a.）——careless （a.）15.catch v.捕获，赶上（车船等），发觉，感染（疾病）---（caught, caught）16.caution n.小心，谨慎，警告vt.警告——cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的17.celebration n.庆祝，庆典------- celebrate v.庆祝18.certain 2田.确定的，某^,个——certainly adv. --- certainty n. ---- uncertainty 口无常，不确定19.challenge n.挑战丫匕向…挑战——challenging adj.具有挑战性的20.change n.改变，变化，找回的零钱vt.改变，变革——changeable adj.可改变的21.character n.人物,特点，性格,品质——characteristic n.特性,特征22.chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品，化学药品——chemist n.化学家，药剂师-chemistry n.化学23.choice n.选择，抉择，精选品——choose v.选择，选定（chose, chosen）24.cloth n.布，织物，衣料 ---- clothes n.衣服，［总称］被褥，各种衣服——clothing n.（总称）衣服25.collect vt.收集——collection n.收藏，征收，搜集品，捐款——collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰，舒适vt.安慰——comfortable adj.舒适的municate v.沟通，交流，传达----- communication n.pete vi.比赛，竞争——competition n.竞争，竞赛——competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的29.conclude v/作出结论vt.推断---- conclusion n.结论30.confident adj.自信的，确信的——confidence n.信心——confidently adv信赖地，安心地31.conduct n.行为，操行v.组织，实施，管理------ conductor n.（乐队）指挥第三组：1.crazy adj.疯狂的——craze n.狂热,疯狂；风行一•时的东西；be crazy about对...疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2.create vt.创造,产生(syn.) ——produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造,创建——creativity n.创造力——creator n.创造者；创作者——create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3.crime n.罪力巳——criminal n.罪力巳——commit a crime%巳罪4.cross vt.穿过——crossing 口.十字路口——crossroads 口.交叉路口——at the crossroads5.crowd n.人群vt.拥挤——crowded adj.拥挤的——crowdedness n.6.cruel adj.残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ——cruelly adv.——cruelty n.残忍7.culture n.文化---cultural adj.——cultural difference (shock)文化差异；文化冲击 multi-culture 多元文化8.cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ——cure sb of one,s disease/one,s habit9.curious adj.好奇的；奇异的(about/to do sth) --curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one,s curiosity 满足好奇心----- out of curiosity 出于好奇10.cycle vi骑自行车；循环——recycle v.再循环，回收再用——cyclist 口.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-------- d o /cause damage to (the earth)对…造成损害12.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt 使................... 濒临危险——endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13.dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ——death n.死亡——cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v.死亡dying adj.垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14.decide 口.决定decisive adj.决定性的decision n. make a decision15.declare vt.声明；断言---declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16.decorate vt.装饰，修饰——decoration n. be decorated with17.decline 口&丫.下降，婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18.decrease/increase n&v.减少/增加---increase/decrease to/by 20%19.defend vt.防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为............. 辩护20.deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21.delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in喜欢，以为乐delight sb使某人高兴to one,s delight使某人高兴的是22.deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi 依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj.依赖的be dependent on sb independent 24上.独立的beindependent from/of sb independence 口.独立24.deep adj/adv.深的--deeply adj.深深的--depth n.深度--deepen v.加深far/deep into the night 深夜be deeplymoved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25.describe vt.描述,描写description n. give a description of sth26.design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer设计师be designed to设计的目的是,计划是27.desperate adj.不顾一■切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望---desperation 口.绝望28.destroy 丫匕破坏，毁坏--destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n. cause destruction to sth29.determine 丫匕决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n.决心30.develop v.发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development --- with the development of developing world/developed world--- develop an interest in sth ——develop a new product31.devote vt.把.... 奉献于；devote oneself/one,s life/one,s energy/time to sth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb挚爱某人，对......... 全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于... different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference （to）有影响，改变；大有作为33.difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./（in） doing sth 做某事有困难34.direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect speech间接引语——direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n.导演——direction n.方向in the direction of 朝…方向35.disable v.使.... 残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled 帮助残疾人---disability n.---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失（反）--appear ---disappearance n.（反）appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ——be in disagreement with38.disappoint 丫匕使 .. 失望disappointment n. to one,s disappointment 令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ; sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39.discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视,区分discriminate A from B 把… 区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance疏远某人，与某人保持距离43.distinguish v.辨另distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别… distinction n 差别; 名声44.distribute v.分布，分配distribution n.分配distribute sth to /among sb 把…分发/分配给…45.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don't disturb the papers on my desk.——disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb 将...捐给... donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款cate 丫.教育educator 教育者education n. ---receive a good education 受到良好的教育48.effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v.影响have an effect on ---take effect 起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效49.elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50.electricity n.电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj.电气的electrical engineering 电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51.embarrass v/吏 .... 尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about 对...感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.52.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇主，老板employee n.雇工，雇员employment n.雇用，使用，职业unemployment n.失业53.encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使 ............ 泄气discourage sbfrom doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n.鼓励courage n.勇气54.energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic55.enjoy vt.欣赏,喜欢；享受.... 之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待,款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n.娱乐活动entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的57.environment 口.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / preservation 环境保护environmentalist 口.环境学家58.equal adj.平等的vt.等于be equal to 等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equally equality n. the principle ofequality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59.equip vt.提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60.. escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一•生an escaped prison 一•名逃跑的犯人61.Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一•名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据,迹象The police haven,t found out the convincing evidence.63.exam(examination) n.考试，测验----- examine v.检查，调查，考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64.excellent adj.卓越的，极好的------ excellence n.优秀，卓越，优点，美德65.exhibit vt. 展览；口.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.66.exist 丫1存在existence n.生存,存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws 现行法律Does life exist on other planets?67.expect vt.预料,盼望；认为expect sb to do I,m expecting your early reply.Don,t expect too much from your child.不要对你的孩子期望太高。
英文形容词以able和ful结尾的
－able 以“－able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况：（１）v.＋able→adj.以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以（被）……的”、“适合于……的”、“值得……的”等，即有被动含义。
例如：reliable（可以依靠的）drinkable（可以饮用的）eatable（可食用的）washable(耐洗的,可洗的)drinkable(可饮用的) movable (可移动的)readable(可读的) adjustable()可调节的）adaptable(可适应的)（２）n.＋able→adj. 这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”，例如：valuable（有价值的）reasonable（有道理的）\comfortable（舒适的）knowledegable(有见识的，）－ful 这一后缀有两种情况：（1）加在名词之后构成形容词，表示"富有……的"，"充满……的"，"具有……性质的"例如：beautiful（美丽的）, colourful, （多彩的）he lpful （有帮助的）,powerful（有力的）（２）加在动词之后，所构成的形容词意为“易于……的”，例如：forgetful（易忘的）。
(–ful 形容词和–able形容词的用法区别在某些情况下，以-ful结尾的形容词含有主动意义，而以-able结尾的形容词含有被动意义：respectful 表尊敬的，尊重人的respectable 令人尊敬的，可敬的regretful 遗憾的，抱歉的，后悔的regrettable 令人遗憾的，令人可惜的>forgetful 健忘的unforgettable 令人难忘的changeful 易变的，富于变化的，不稳定的changeable 可改变的useful 有用的，有益的，有帮助的useable 可用的，便于使用的。
高考高频单词的用法
高考高频单词的用法1.able 一般用法：be able to do【温馨提示】反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 一般用法：表示到〔在〕国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
【温馨提示】可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 一般用法：表示成认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
【温馨提示】表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 一般用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing【温馨提示】后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 一般用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
【温馨提示】前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 一般用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
【温馨提示】用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 一般用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
【温馨提示】agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 一般用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
温馨提示: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 一般用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do温馨提示: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 一般用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
温馨提示: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 一般用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
温馨提示: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。
able用法及固定搭配
able用法及固定搭配摘要：一、able 用法的概述1.形容词后缀able2.动词后缀-able二、able 的固定搭配1.be able to do2.be capable of doing3.able to do 与capable of doing 的异同4.其他常见搭配正文：【able 用法的概述】在英语中，able 是一个常见的形容词后缀，用于构成形容词，表示“能够”的意思。
此外，able 还可以作为动词后缀，与动词搭配形成新的动词，表示“使...能够”。
【形容词后缀able】当able 作为形容词后缀时，它通常加在名词后面，构成新的形容词。
例如：-abled：abled person（残疾人）-ability：ability to do（做某事的能力）【动词后缀-able】当able 作为动词后缀时，它通常与动词搭配，形成新的动词，表示“使...能够”。
例如：-enable：enable sb to do（使某人能够做某事）-disable：disable sb to do（使某人不能做某事）【able 的固定搭配】able 在英语中有很多固定的搭配，下面我们来详细讲解几个常见的搭配。
1.be able to do“be able to do”表示“能够做某事”。
例如：-I"m able to swim（我会游泳）-She is able to speak two languages（她能说两种语言）2.be capable of doing“be capable of doing”也表示“能够做某事”。
例如：-The car is capable of reaching a speed of 200 kilometers per hour （这辆车能够达到每小时200 公里的速度）-He is capable of solving this difficult problem（他能解决这个难题）3.able to do 与capable of doing 的异同“able to do”和“capable of doing”都表示“能够做某事”，但它们的用法有所不同。
able的所有形式及用法
able的所有形式及用法able是一个常用的英文单词，意为能够的、有能力的。
它常常用于各种场合中，包括口语和书面语。
在本文中，我们将会分步骤地介绍able的所有形式及用法。
一、able作为形容词1. able作为形容词，表示有能力或有可能的。
例如：- She is able to speak three languages fluently.- He is able to finish his work on time.- It is able to snow in this area during winter.2. able可以用来形容人或人的品质，如：- He is a responsible and able manager.- She is a talented and able musician.- The students in this school are able and hardworking.3. 在句中，able也可以用来表示某一事物所能承受或具备的能力或特质，如：- This car is able to carry six passengers.- This material is able to resist high temperatures.- This company is able to provide excellent customer service.二、able作为动词1. able还可以用作主动语态的动词，意为使能、使得能。
常常与to一起搭配使用，如：- These exercises will able you to lose weight.- This training course will able you to improve your communication skills.2. 另外，able也可以用作被动语态的动词，表示有能力、有才干，如：- He is able to play the guitar.- She is able to write excellent poems.三、able的形式变化1. 形容词able的比较级为abler，最高级为ablest。
高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总
高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总第一组：1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…＝be capable of doing2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.)have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) ＝as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到…add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾16.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24.advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情＝have an effect on26.Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28.agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29.agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31.amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)t o one’s amazement32.ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34.analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35.anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38.annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (a.)39.anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40.apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41.appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42.apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43.appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44.appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)45.approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46.argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47.arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48.arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)51.assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52.associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53.assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55.astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56.athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57.attend （v.）参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者58.attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59.attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60.aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61.bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62.bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64.basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases65.bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66.bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67.beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69.behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)70.belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：72.bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做…73.benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益；be beneficial to对…有益74.bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75.boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）76.botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的77.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78.boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79.breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80.bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）81.bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82.business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83.calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84.calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85.care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86.catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的88.celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝89.certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90.challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91.change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92.character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征93.chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94.choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95.cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的municate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.pete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的100.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101.confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102.conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2.create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth）--curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢，以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product 31.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于…different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ；sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视，区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别…distinction n 差别；名声44.distribute v.分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给…donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主，老板employee n. 雇工，雇员nmployment n. 雇用，使用，职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy＝be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation /preservation 环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt.提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65.exist vi.存在existence n.生存，存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。
able的用法及搭配
able的用法及搭配"able"是一个形容词，用于描述一个人或物具有某种能力或才能，可以进行某种活动或实现某种目标。
以下是"able"的常见用法和搭配：1. "able to +动词原形"：表示一个人具有能力做某事。
例句：She is able to speak three languages fluently.（她能够流利地说三种语言。
）2. "be able to +动词原形"：用于表达过去或现在的能力。
例句：I was able to finish the project on time.（我能够按时完成这个项目。
）3. "be able to do +名词"：表示具备某种能力或技能。
例句：He is able to solve complex math problems.（他能够解决复杂的数学问题。
）4. "able to +动词不定式"：表示一个人有可能或可能会做某事。
例句：He may be able to help you with your homework.（他可能会帮你做作业。
）5. "able +不可数名词"：描述一个人或物具有能力或才能。
例句：He is a very able pianist.（他是一个非常有才华的钢琴家。
）6. "able + to +名词"：用于描述某人具有特定的能力或技能。
例句：She is able to perform complex surgical procedures.（她能够进行复杂的外科手术。
）此外，"able"还可以与其他形容词搭配使用，形成常用的短语和习语，例如：- "capable and able"：表示一个人具备完成某项任务所需的能力和才能。
详解后缀“-able”
详解后缀“-able”-able是一个拉丁形容词后缀，意为“that can be，可以被…的、有…能力的”，一般用在及物动词的后面。
-able还有一个变体-ible，一般加在拉丁词根的后面。
1．-able直接加在“及物动词”后面adjustable: adjust (v. 调节) + -able à adj. “able to beadjusted可调节的”；respectable: respect(v. 尊敬) + -able à adj. “able to berespected可敬的”；adaptable: suit(v. 使适应) + -able à adj. “able to be adapted可适应的”；2．-able加在“变形动词”的后面applicable: apply(v. 应用) + -able à adj. “可应用的”deniable:deny(v. 否认) + -able à adj. “可否认的”triable:try(v. 尝试) + -able à adj. “可试验的”usable:use(v. 使用) + -able à adj. “可用的，合用的”3．-able有时与名词结合，表示“给予…的”，“值得…的”fashionable adj. 时尚的，时髦的lovable adj. 可爱的reasonable adj. 合理的4. –able后面加上不及物动词，构成的形容词有主动含义agreeable: agree(vi.同意) + -able à adj. 欣然同意的，惬意的reliable:rely(vi.依靠) + -able à adj. 可靠的shrinkable: shrink(vi.缩水) + -able à adj. 会收缩的variable:vary(vi.变化) + -able à adj. 可变化的5. –able加在词根后面capable:cap-(to hold) + -able à adj. 有能力的durable:dur-(to last持续) + -able à adj. 持久的6. –ible加上“动词词根”构成形容词tangible:tang-(/tact- = to touch) + -ible à adj. that can be perceived bytouch可触摸的visible:vis(= to see) + -ible à adj. that can be seen 可见的terrible:terr(= to frighten) + -ible à adj. that can be frightened 可怕的negligible: neglig(=neglect 忽略) + -ible à adj. that can beneglected 可忽略的。
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Able及其变体的用法
1able
1有能力的
He is old but still quite able.
2能够的
It’s a winning combination that no competitor has yet been able to challenge.
1be able to do:通过努力而做成的事
2can:自身具有的能力做某事
Eg：1I talked with her for a long time,and eventually I was able to\managed to make her believe me.
2For example, computer can easily remember such things. 2abiliy
n.能力
the ability to do sth.
Eg If your families limit your ability to do this, you may have to persuade them to win the support.
3capable
Adj有能力的
1有能力的人,能干的人
an able man a competent man
a capable man
2能够做某事
1be capable of doing sth. 2be able to do sth.
3be qualified for/to do sth.
1we are all capable of woking hard
2He is well [fully] qualified to do the work.
3I am able to finish the task by myself.
4enable
v.使能够，（反义词disable）
His inspiring words enable me to go!
5advantage（反义词disadvantage）
n．优势，长处，利益，便利
1.take advantage of ……对……加以利用，乘机利用。
Eg Don’t let them the car ---they are taking advantage of
2to sb’s advantage(disadvantage)对某人有利（无利）
3turn to advantage(disadvantage)转化为有利（无利）
4be of advantage (disadvantage)of ……对……有好（坏）处
5gain/have an advantage over……胜过……
Eg Class one has advantage over class two.。