国际音标及练习题
音标资料及习题(一)word文档,无需编辑,附答案,直接打印

英语国际音标(48个)音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①he feet bread green( ) ②pig is dog ship( ) ③thirty bird her food( ) ④she big in money( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture2. 读音标写单词。
[bi:] [bә:d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi] [hә:] [′dɔktә] [′sistә] [li:f] [hi:]3. 连线。
meat [ә:]thirsty [i:]driver [ә]animal [i:]3. 挑出下面短文中含有音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 的单词。
4. 找出26个英文字母中含有音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 的字母。
二.找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①moon food eat fruit( ) ②true book wood look( ) ③four small walk bird( ) ④got clock shop shirt( ) ⑤bus foot push book( ) ⑥lost ball long ox( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue( ) ⑧big ship horse it四. 写出单词或音标。
[bru:m] [dɔ:] [sit] [bә:d][fut] [wi:] [dɔg] [′sistә]look do water goodtoo foot clock firstwork sister doctor sea五. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。
国际音标练习题

音标[i:] [i] [ә:][ә] 练习题(一)I. 找出下列没有相同发音的词(填字母)。
( ) ①A. he B. feet C. bread D. green( ) ②A. pig B. is C. dog D. ship( ) ③A. thirty B. bird C. her D. food( ) ④A. she B. big C. in D. money( ) ⑤A. sweet B. fish C. teacher D. we( ) ⑥A. teacher B. sister C. about D. girl( ) ⑦A. tiger B. first C. work D. shirt( ) ⑧A. tree B. bean C. clean D. chin( ) ⑨A. father B. doctor C. skirt D. China( ) ⑩A. happy B. sea C. sit D. pictureII. 读音标写单词。
[bi:] [bә:d][si:] [swi:t][′bizi] [hә:][′dɔktә] [′sistә][li:f] [hi:]III. 连线。
meat [ә:]thirsty [i:]driver [ә]animal [i]IV. 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。
①. seat rain bean cat②. gift feet teacher dog③. pig star tree jeep④. sweet sea fish theV. 根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。
①. sofa sit kick lip②. ink gift jam ship③. hand picture big sister④. hot lick pig jellyVI. 根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
国际音标练习题

国际音标练习题国际音标练习题国际音标是一种用来标示语音音素的符号系统,它可以帮助我们正确地发音并准确地理解他人的发音。
掌握国际音标对于学习外语和提高口语表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些国际音标练习题,希望能帮助大家巩固和提高自己的发音技巧。
练习题一:元音音素1. 请用国际音标标示下列单词中的元音音素:a) catb) bookc) meetd) go2. 请用国际音标标示下列单词中的元音音素:a) sheepb) birdc) doord) house练习题二:辅音音素1. 请用国际音标标示下列单词中的辅音音素:a) penb) fishc) chaird) dog2. 请用国际音标标示下列单词中的辅音音素:a) mapb) vanc) thinkd) zoo练习题三:连读和弱读1. 请用国际音标标示下列句子中的连读和弱读:a) I want to go to the park.b) Can you help me with my homework?c) It's raining outside.2. 请用国际音标标示下列句子中的连读和弱读:a) What time is it?b) I don't know how to swim.c) She's going to the store.练习题四:重音1. 请用国际音标标示下列单词中的重音:a) bananab) computerc) photographd) beautiful2. 请用国际音标标示下列句子中的重音:a) I can't believe you said that.b) He's coming to the party tonight.c) She's a talented musician.练习题五:连读和弱读1. 请用国际音标标示下列单词中的连读和弱读:a) gonnab) wannac) kindad) shoulda2. 请用国际音标标示下列句子中的连读和弱读:a) I'm gonna go to the movies.b) I wanna eat pizza for dinner.c) It's kinda cold outside.d) He shoulda called me yesterday.以上是一些国际音标的练习题,希望能帮助大家提高自己的发音技巧。
国际音标最全练习题

英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:/ ☯] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε/☯] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə /eə)字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
8个国际音标练习题

48个国际音标练习题
一。
默写48个国际音标,并且大声朗读(48分)
二.填空(每空0.5分,共5分)
1.英语共有_______个音标.
2.音标分为______音标和______音标两大类.
3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音和_____元音
4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.
三大声朗读下列单词,判断下列单词中哪些是开音节,哪些是闭音节(15分)
like, red, name, man, not, shut, yes,
hope, got , rise , chat , dig cup, hi, she
开音节:
闭音节:
四、找出下列各题中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词(5分)
()1 .A school B. cook C. book D. foot
( ) 2. A.sing B. knife C. know D. noodles
( ) 3. A.see B. tree C. tea D. bed
( ) 4. A. plate B. play C. spoon D.pen
()5 A.much B.bus C .cut D.ruler
五下列单词是属于什么音节的单词(10分)
capital,medical,ability,habit,politics,no, listen, eleven, boat pen 单音节
双音节
多音节
六按顺序写出26个字母的大小写以及五个元音字母(17分)。
英语国际音标拼读及练习(附答案)

9. /u/book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud / foot/fut/
5. [k]发音方法:舌后部隆起,紧贴软颚,形成阻碍,然后突然离开,气流冲出口腔。/ k /是清辅音,只送气,声带不震动。
6. [p]双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔。/ p /是清辅音,只 送气,声带不震动。
7. [b]双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔。/ b / 是浊辅音,不送气,声带震动。
20. [iə]该音是个双元音,是字母ear,ere,eer在单词中的读音。其发音要领是从/i/音滑向/ə/音,美音则滑向/r/音。前面的/i/发得较清楚,后面的/ə /或/r/较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。
辅音
1. [d]发音方法:舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔。/d/是浊辅音,不送气,声带震动。
12. /ə/better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/ bear/beə(r)/
13. /ei/may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/ cake/keik/ eight/eit/ eraser/i′reizə/face/feis / plate/pleit/
2. /i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ pig/pig/ milk/milk/ fish/fiʃ/
(完整版)英语国际音标练习题

语音的基本常识1. 关于语音的几个概念1. 1) 字母:语言的书写形式。
元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,2) 音标:词的语音形式。
3) 音素:音的最小的单位。
英语中有48 音素。
4) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand5) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有20 元音。
6) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有28 辅音。
7) 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音he, go, hi8) 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it9) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
2. 读音规则1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)2) 非重读音节[ ] banana, student, today, after, [i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday3. 特殊读音1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。
例如:not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。
例如:good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme3) 音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。
例如:Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Can't you see it? last year, this year,4) 浊化音以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ 分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ 。
国际音标最全练习题

国际⾳标最全练习题[i] [?] [?/] [u] [Λ] [?] [e]英语⾳标及字母组合对照1.元⾳:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发⾳字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发⾳字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:/ ] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε/] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ?] 发⾳字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ?] ([?])发⾳字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发⾳字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发⾳字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发⾳字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ??] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ??/e?)字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语⾳标犹如60个汉语拼⾳,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作⽤是相当⼤的。
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英语国际音标元音(20个)
辅音(28个)
例词:
1. / ɑ: /are car class
2. / ʌ / but bus number supper
3. / ɔ: /horse tall floor draw
4. / ɒ /box dog hot clock
5. / ɜ: /her bird dirty
6. / ə /ruler number supper doctor
7. / i:/ she these three team
8. / ɪ /is sit Jim English
9. / u: /too school move ruler who
10. / ʊ /book look cook put
长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/
短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/
双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə//ʊə/ /əʊ//aʊ/
清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/清辅音/ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr//h/
浊辅音/ʒ//dz//dʒ//dr//r/
边音/ǀ/
鼻音/m//n//ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/
11. / e /egg pen seven spell
12. / æ /and can cat bag dad
13. / eɪ / cake Kate late great play
14. / aɪ / fine nice bike sky
15. / ɔɪ / boy toy oil noise
16. / ɪə / here near dear cheer
17. / eə / pear chair where their
18. / ʊə /sure tour poor
19. / əʊ /go nose coat know
20. / aʊ / how now mouse
21. / p /play park people sheep
22. / b /bike banana bag web
23. / t /tea too teacher cat
24. / d / dog doctor friend desk
25. / k /car cake Kate desk
26. / g /green glad good dog
27. / f / friend fax fifty floor
28. / v /very river seven have
29./ θ /three think birthday sixth
brother
31. / s / sit see nice class
32. / z /zero hers trousers
33. / ʃ /she ship shoe English
34. / ʒ / usually treasure pleasure
35. / ts / students cats hats parents
36./ dz / beds birds friends AIDS
37. / tʃ / check China watch
38. / dʒ /orange age knowledge
39. / tr / tree treasure travel
40. / dr /draw drive hundred
41. / h / he hot help house
42. / r / red right read room
43. / ǀ / look light bottle girl
44. / m / map mum name number
45. / n /nice nine knock fine
46. / ŋ / doing shopping think English
47. / j /
48.war
Kangaroo [,kænɡə'ru:] philosophy [ fi'lɔsəfi ] various [‘veəriəs ]
humorous ['hju:mərəs] dissatisfaction ['dis,sætis'fækʃən] frustration [frʌs'treiʃən]
英语名词复数变化及发音规则
1、一般在名词词尾加s.
s在元音或浊辅音后读[z ] , bags days
在清辅音后面读成[s],books cups
在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts],hats students
在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。
hands beds
2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加- es,读[iz] classes buses boxes places
3、以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es,
读[iz]。
boy-boys story-stories factory-factories
sports sky street
Stay space skill stress
stand speak skate mistake
S后面的清辅音浊化现象可以这样归纳:
s+清辅音+一个元音,无论那个清辅音是在单词的最前面还是中间,只要是在重读音节或次重读音节里,一般都读成对应浊辅音
有些字母在特定单词中不发音
Know doubt climb Christmas Wednesday
字母组合读音:
ex, oo, ph,ee, er, or,.....
意群的划分及语调
意群就是指句子中按意思和结构划分出的各个成分,每一个成分即称为一个意群"朗读时可以按照意群的划分稍微停顿一下:可以是一个词,一个词组或短语,也可以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等等,我们可用“/”来划分句子的意群。
例:This is /a book/about American history.
After school,/my classmates and I/are going to play basketball.
(意群一般要根据上下文、按照基本意义来划分,可以以短语为单位。
)
st Sunday evening, /most of my classmates /went to Christmas party held by Mr. John.
2.During the Spring Festival,/ as a rule,/ the Chinese people /have a get-together /or visit friends.
3.Those who work for the boss are not earning too much money, because they don't know that work for themselves is the best choice...
4.My mother listens to the radio in the evening.。