状语从句教学案
状语从句教案

状语从句教案1. 引言状语从句是英语中重要的从句类型之一。
它可以起到修饰句子的作用,为句子增加更多的信息和细节。
本教案旨在帮助学生理解状语从句的基本概念、结构和用法,并通过练提高学生的运用能力。
2. 知识点2.1 状语从句的定义状语从句是一个句子,它在复合句中充当状语的作用。
它通常使用连词引导,常见的连词有:when, while, before, after, since, until, as, if, unless等。
2.2 状语从句的结构状语从句的结构为:“主句 + 连词 + 从句”。
从句的谓语动词通常使用一般现在时、一般过去时或其他需要的时态。
2.3 状语从句的用法状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、目的、方式等等。
具体用法如下:- 时间:when, while, before, after, since, until等。
Example: He went to bed after he finished his homework.- 条件:if, unless, provided that等。
Example: You can go out if you finish your work.- 原因:because, since, as等。
Example: I stayed at home because it was raining.- 目的:so that, in order that等。
Example: He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.- 方式:as, as if, as though等。
Example: She speaks English as if she were a native speaker.3. 练请根据下面的句子,完成相应的状语从句。
1. I will call you ________ I arrive in New York. (when)2. They stayed at the hotel ________ the storm passed. (until)3. She will go to the party ________ she finishes her work. (after)4. You can borrow my car ________ you promise to drive carefully. (if)5. ________ you work hard, you will succeed. (Unless)4. 总结通过本教案的研究,我们了解了状语从句的基本概念、结构和用法。
状语从句教案

状语从句教案教案主题:状语从句的教学教学目标:1. 学生能够理解并正确使用状语从句;2. 学生能够运用状语从句进行写作和口语表达;3. 学生能够区分不同类型的状语从句。
教学重点:1. 理解状语从句的基本结构和用法;2. 运用合适的连词引导状语从句;3. 区分不同类型的状语从句。
教学步骤:Step 1:导入(5分钟)引入状语从句的概念,如:“当我们感到累的时候,我们需要休息。
”请学生思考“当我们感到累的时候” 是什么样的句子?是主句还是从句?判断从句的作用是什么?Step 2:讲解(15分钟)1. 介绍状语从句的定义和作用,如:状语从句在句子中充当状语,可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等。
2. 介绍状语从句的基本结构,如:主句 + 引导词 + 从句。
3. 分类介绍不同类型的状语从句,如时间、原因、条件、目的、地点、方式等。
Step 3:练习(20分钟)1. 提供一些例句让学生尝试判断其是否为状语从句,并指出属于哪种类型的状语从句。
2. 以小组或个人为单位进行练习,要求学生根据给定的句子构建合适的状语从句,要求考虑时间、原因、条件、目的、地点、方式等。
3. 练习口语表达,提供一些情景让学生运用状语从句进行交流,如:你什么时候会感到开心?可以用一个状语从句回答。
Step 4:总结(10分钟)1. 总结状语从句的要点和知识点;2. 让学生回顾并分享自己的学习收获和体会。
Step 5:拓展(5分钟)布置作业,要求学生写一篇短文,要求使用至少三个不同类型的状语从句。
教学资源:1. PowerPoint 展示或者黑板;2. 一些例句和练习题。
评估方式:1. 教师观察学生的课堂互动情况;2. 练习题的完成情况;3. 作业的质量和准确性。
备注:教案中的时间分配仅供参考,具体时间上可以根据教学进度合理调整。
高考英语 状语从句教案

状语从句一、概述:状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等,在复合句中作状语。
引导状语从句的关联词是从属连词。
状语从句用陈述句语序,一般位于复合句的句首或句末。
当从句放在主句前面时,常用逗号与主句隔开。
状语从句根据其在句中的不同作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式和比较状语从句九种。
二、用法:(一)时间状语从句的用法:1、注意点:⑴在时间、条件状语从句中,谓语动词一般不用将来时态表示将来,而用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,用一般过去时态代替过去将来时态,用现在完成时态代替将来完成时态。
如:When he comes here,I will let you know. When I have finished reading the book,I will tell you.注意:when可以引导时间状语从句,还可以引导宾语、主语等名词性从句;if可以引导条件状语从句,也可以引导宾语从句(引导条件状语从句时,意为“如果,假如”,引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”);注意当它们引导时间和条件状语从句时,要用一般现在时态表示将来,引导宾语等名词性从句时,仍然要用一般将来时态表示将来。
如:When he comes here, please tell me. W hen he will come here hasn’t been decided yet.If he has any questions,he will come to ask me. Tell me if you will go to school tomorrow.(2)时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句常常可以转换成省略形式或简单句句子成分。
①when,while,as,if,though,as if等引导时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句时,若从句和主句的主语一致或主句的主语是it且含有be动词时,可以将从句中的主语连同后面的be动词一起省略。
状语从句全类型讲解教案

状语从句全类型讲解教案一、引言。
状语从句是复合句的一种,用来修饰主句,表示时间、原因、条件、让步、目的等不同的关系。
状语从句的类型有很多,包括时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句等。
掌握状语从句的不同类型对于提高写作和阅读能力非常重要。
本教案将全面讲解状语从句的各种类型,帮助学生更好地掌握状语从句的用法。
二、时间状语从句。
时间状语从句用来表示主句发生的时间,常见的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。
例如:When I was young, I used to play basketball every day.After she finished her homework, she went to bed.时间状语从句表示的时间可以是过去、现在或将来,根据主句的时态来确定。
需要注意的是,如果主句是一般现在时,时间状语从句通常使用一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态;如果主句是一般过去时,时间状语从句通常使用过去完成时表示更早的过去。
三、原因状语从句。
原因状语从句用来表示主句发生的原因,常见的引导词有because, since, as, for, now that等。
例如:Because it was raining, we stayed at home.Since she was tired, she went to bed early.原因状语从句表示的原因可以是客观原因或主观原因,需要根据具体语境来确定。
需要注意的是,原因状语从句通常放在主句之前,用逗号隔开时则可以放在主句之后。
四、条件状语从句。
条件状语从句用来表示主句发生的条件,常见的引导词有if, unless, provided that, on condition that等。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.Provided that you finish your homework, you can go outto play.条件状语从句表示的条件可以是真实的、非真实的或虚拟的,需要根据具体语境来确定。
状语从句教学设计一等奖4篇

第4篇状语从句教学设计一等奖教学目标:1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。
2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思教学重难点:定语从句中引导词(who, whom, whose,that , which,when,where, why)的正确使用教学过程:例子导入:The girl is my sister.is my sister.先行词定语从句一.定义:在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词之后。
先行词(物)↘引导词(that指代the music)She is a 先行词(人)↘引导词(who 指代a girl)二.引导词who, whom, whose,that , which(表人、表物,作主语,宾语)关系副词:when,where, why, (表时间、地点、原因,作状语)(1)先行词表人时可用who,that或whom分点练习:①He is a boy(______ is confident.)主语②(介词提前)③He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)宾语归纳总结:当先行词是人:①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who,that③引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用who/whom小试牛刀:1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?A. whoB. whomC. which2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn).A. whomB. from whichC. from whomlearn from【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. when【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose(2)whose的使用名词A. whichB. whoseC. that引导词后面有名词(表所属)时,引导词用whose(3)先行词表物时,用that或whichthat与which的区别:that和which都可表物,一般可互换,但下列情况只用that1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.A. thatB. which⑴先行词为:that 2. I’ve read ⑵先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时4. This is the only book that belongs to him.⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时6. There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的⑹在7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?Which is the car _____ was made in China?A. thatB. whoC. which[7].当主句that巩固练习:Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.小试牛刀:I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why D when只用which的情况:1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who1.先行词是物,且介词提前用whichThe school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.(my father works in the school)A. whichB. in thatC. in which对比:Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?A. whoB. whomC. which先行词是人,且介词提前用_______.2.先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),用which 2.He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.A. thatB. whichC. who3.先行词为that, those时,用which3.What’在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?【2011广东】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who【2011?广州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. where【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which(4)关系副词when, where,why的用法:先行词是一个表示时间的词如:time, hour, day, month, year时,其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语),则用关系副词when。
初中状语从句经典教案

初中状语从句经典教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握状语从句的定义和基本类型(地点、时间、原因、条件等)。
2. 让学生能够正确运用状语从句表达句子意思。
3. 培养学生独立分析和运用状语从句的能力。
二、教学内容1. 状语从句的定义和分类。
2. 状语从句的连接词。
3. 状语从句的运用实例。
三、教学重点与难点1. 状语从句的分类和连接词的使用。
2. 状语从句在实际语境中的运用。
四、教学方法1. 采用情景教学法,让学生在实际语境中感受状语从句的应用。
2. 运用任务型教学法,培养学生独立运用状语从句解决问题的能力。
3. 采用问答法,引导学生主动思考和探究状语从句的用法。
五、教学步骤1. 导入新课利用图片或实物,引导学生讨论并说出一些含有状语从句的句子,从而引出本课主题。
2. 讲解状语从句1) 解释状语从句的定义和作用。
2) 介绍状语从句的分类(地点、时间、原因、条件等)。
3) 讲解状语从句的连接词(如:where, when, why, how, if等)。
3. 实例分析给出含有状语从句的句子,让学生分析并指出状语从句的类型和连接词。
4. 练习巩固设计一些练习题,让学生填空或改写句子,运用状语从句。
5. 拓展提高让学生举例说明状语从句在实际生活中的应用,分享自己的经验。
6. 总结反馈对本节课的内容进行总结,回答学生的疑问,收集学生的反馈意见。
六、课后作业1. 复习本节课所学的状语从句知识。
2. 完成课后练习题,巩固所学内容。
3. 尝试在写作或口语表达中运用状语从句。
七、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:学生是否能积极参与课堂讨论和练习。
2. 作业完成情况:学生是否能正确完成课后练习。
3. 实际应用能力:学生是否能将在课堂上学到的状语从句知识运用到实际语境中。
4. 自主学习能力:学生是否能独立分析和运用状语从句。
初中英语状语从句教案

初中英语状语从句教案【篇一:英语中考复习教案专题十三状语从句】学习过程一、复习预习1、在句中作状语用的从句叫状语从句,状语从句可修饰谓语,非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句可以在句首,也可在句中或句末。
2、引导状语从句的一般为连词,也可有词组。
3、状语从句按用途可有时间、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、地点、比较等九种。
4、状语从句中的将来时,一般不用将来时。
(一般将来时用一般现在时、将来完成时用现在完成时、过去将来时用一般过去时、过去将来完成时用过去完成时表示。
)二、知识讲解考点1——时间状语从句常用引导词: when,as,while,as,soon as,while,before,after,since,till,until 特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the day, immediately,no sooner ?than, hardly ?when, scarcely ? when1) when, while, as的区别:①三者均可表示“当??的时候”, 如果主句表示的是短暂的动作, 而从句表示的是一段时间, 三者可通用。
② as和when都可与终止性动词连用, while 只能与延续性动词连用。
如:it was snowing ____ we got to the airport.当我们到达机场时, 天正下着雪。
(不能用 while)③as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生; while强调主句表示的动作持续于while所指的整个时间内; when可指主、从句所述动作同时或先后发生。
如:he sang as he went along. 他边走边唱.please write____ i read. 我读的时候, 请写下来。
____ he reached home, he had a little rest. 回到家后, 他休息了一会儿。
whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.i got in touch with him immediately i received his letter.my sister came directly she got my message.every time i catch a cold, i have pain in my back.如果把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely置于句首,它所连带的这部分要倒装,如: no sooner had she heard the news than she fainted.(she had no sooner heard the news than she fainted.)考点2——条件状语从句常用引导词: if,unless,(if not)特殊引导词:as/so long as,on condition that① we’ll start our project ___ the president agrees.② you will certainly succeed ____ ___ ___ you keep on trying.要点: 引导条件状语从句的连词有if(如果)、unless(除非)等, unless 在意义上相当于if?.not。
状语从句(基础版)教学文案

while:持续性动词 /进行时
e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework.
例句:我会待在这里,直到你回来为止。
I’ll stay here until you come back.
◆当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时, 主句常用否定形式。 not… until…“直到……才……” 例句:他直到做完作业才睡觉。
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
We’ll come over to see you on Saturday if we have time. We should serve the people as / so long as we live.
1. We will be able to get there on time, ____ our car
whenever
• 表:每当… • Whenever we are in trouble, he will come to help
us.
• Whenever you say “I’m sorry”, look the person right in the eyes.
• Smile whenever you pick up the phone.
doesn’t break down on the road.
A. as soon as
B. as far asB.C as long asD. as well as
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英语高考专题复习讲与练13状语从句一、考点聚焦1、时间状语从句(2)引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有:①till, not … until …, until, before, sinceDon’t get off the bus unt il it has stopped.He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o’clock.before 的有关句型It will be +段时间+before+从句(一般现在时)“要过…..才”It will be five years before he returns from England.It won’t be long before +从句(一般现在时)“不久…就会”It won’t be long before he recovers from the injury.It was 3 years before he regained the love from his parents.It wasn’t long before the whole nation rose up to drive the enemy out of their country.He rang off before I could answer it.②hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … th an, as soon as once表示“一……就”As soon as I have finished it , I’ll give yu a call.Once you show any fear, he will attack you.We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.③directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that… 一……就He made for the door directly he heard the knock.④each time, every time, next time, any time ,by the timeEach time he came to my city, he would call on me.⑤the day, the time, the first(second, third …)time, the spring (summer, autumn, winter)His mother died the spring he returned.注意:表示未来情况,主句用将来时,从句用现在时。
在时间和条件从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示一般将来或者用现在完成表示将来完成。
e.g. We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorr ow.I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.Don’t get off the bus until the bus has stopped .2、让步状语从句(1)although与though可以引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用,但可以与yet连用。
Although they are poor,(yet)they are warm-hearted.(2)even if或even though引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”,“纵然”,用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。
I’ll get there even if(though)I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.(3)no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词,也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。
Don’t trust him, no matter what / whatever he says.Whoever breaks the law will be published.No matter how hard the work is, you’d better try to do it well.(4)as也可以引导让步状语从句。
要用倒装。
Child as(though)he is, he knows a lot.Much as I like it, I won’t buy.Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the heavy box.(5)whether…..or(无论……….与否)无论他是否愿意参与这次活动,我们也要坚持直到成功.__________________________________________________________________________3、原因状语从句:because, for, as, since, now that(1)表示不知道的原因时用because,即说话人认为听话人不知道,因此because从句是全句最重要的部分,通常它被置于主句之后。
You want to know why I’m leaving? I’m leaving because I’m full.for虽然表示不知道的原因,但其语气较because要弱得多,是可说可不说的话,它只能置于主句之后,这时,for是并列连词。
如果不是因果关系,而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时,只能用for。
如:It’s morning now, for the birds are singing.(很显然,鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因。
)(2)表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显,或已为听话人所熟悉,因此它是句中不很重要的部分。
since要比as正式一些,它们通常被置于语句之前,但有时却相反。
Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, let’s start.”(3)下列情况下只能使用because:①在回答why的问句时;②在用于强调句型时;③被not所否定时。
4、地点状语从句:where, whereverMake a mark wherever you have any questions.We will go where the Party directs us.5、目的状语从句:so, that, so that, in order that, in case(以防,以免)等.注意:目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用,否则可能是结果状语从句。
不可置于句首。
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.6、结果状语从句:that, so that, so … that, such … that …注意:so + 形容词/副词+ that从句;such +名词+ that从句。
7、方式状语从句:as, as if(though)I’ll do as I am told to.It looks as if it is going to rain.8、比较状语从句:than, as, the more … the more9、条件状语从句:if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, as far as, on condition that,.注意if与unless的区别:不能用and连接两个unless从句,即不能有… unless …,and unless … 。
但if … not and if … not却不受此限。
You won’t lose your weight unless you eat less and unless you exercise more.(×)You won’t lose your weight unless you eat less and exercise more.(√)If (he is) not in the office, he must be out for lunch.You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.So far as I know(据我所知), he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far away from the river bank.If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.10、注意状语从句中从句的省略现象(1)连接词+ 过去分词Don’t speak until spoken to.Pressure can be increased when needed.Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use.(2)连词+现在分词Look out while crossing the street.(3)连词+ 形容词/其他常见的有it necessary、if possible、when necessary、if any等。
二、精典名题导解选择填空1. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ____________.(NMET 2000)A.as lastB.in caseC.once againD.in time解析:答案为B。
句意为“带些钱以防万一”,只能选择in case。
引导的条件状语从句,后面省略了I should need it。