初一英语下册教学大纲

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

be from= come form 来自...pen pal=pen friend 笔友

like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in….在...居住

speak English 讲英语play sports 做体育运动

a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影

an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末

Excuse me 对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达

beginning of 在...开始的时候at the end of 在...结束的时候

arrive at /in 到达（at 用于小地点，in用于大地方）

二、句型

（１）、Where主+be+主语＋from? === 主语＋be+from+地点. （２）、Ｗhere do/does+主语＋live?主语＋live/lives in…

（３）、Ｗhat language do/does +主语+speak?主语＋speak/speaks….

（４）、主语＋like/likes+doing…

三、日常交际用语

１－Ｗhere is your pen pal from?－He’s from China.

２－Ｗhere does she live?－She lives in Tokyo.

3－Does she speak English?－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.

4－Is that your new pen pal?－Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.

5－What language does she speak?－She speaks English.

Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话

next to 在...隔壁across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面between…and…在...和...之间

on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近

on the right/left 在右边／在左边on one’s right/left在某人的右边／左边turn right/left 向右／左转take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心the way to …去...的路

take a taxi 打的／乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走

go through...穿过..have a good trip 旅途愉快

二、句型

(1)、Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street. / No,there isn’t.

(2)、W here’s the sumpermarket?It’s next to the library.

(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

(4)、I hope you have a good trip.

(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

(6)、Talk a walk though the park..

(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.

Do you enoy(=like) your work?Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?

三、日常交际用语

(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?

-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

(2)、Where is …?句型

Eg:-Where is the park,please?

-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.

例如：- Which is the way to the library.

(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.

例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?

(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.

例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?

(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.

(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

补充练习

一、单项选择

1.The girl next ______ Nancy is talking to her in English.

A.at

B.in

C.to

D.of

2.Rick sits ______ Jim's left in Team Three.

A.on

B.in

C.to

D.at

3.Turn right ______ the traffic lights.

A.to

B.in

C.at

D.of

4.Is there ______ park near here?

A.the

B.a

C.an

D./

5.Where is ______ post office?

A.a

B.the

C.an

D./

6.Turn left off the First Avenue and walk ______ a park on Center Street.

A.across

B.along

C.straight

D.through

7.The man ______ me is talking loudly with the girl ______.

A.in front;to his left

B.in front of;to his right

C.at the front of;on his left

D.in front of;on his right

8.Could you tell me the ______ to the movie theater?

A.road

B.street

C.way

D.avenue

9.The pay phone is fifty meters away ______ here.

A.to

B.at

C.from

D.for

10.—How ______ is it?

—It's 150 meters.

A.long

B.much

C.many

D.far

11.Good morning,Madam.______ can I help you?

A.What

B.Where

C.Why

D.How

12.How do I get ______ New Street?

A.at

B.in

C.to

D.of

13.Are you going ______ foot or ______ bike?

A.by;by

B.on;on

C.by;on

D.on;by

14.Go ______ the road and then turn right ______Bridge Street.

A.along;off

B.along;into

C.straight;into

D.straight;off