初中英语短语词汇的技巧及练习题(1)

一、选择题1．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away2．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case3．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes4．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 5．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up6．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t u sed to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to7．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off8．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out9．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over10．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up11．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in14．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up15．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 16．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by17．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of18．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail19．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in20．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 25．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——我可以找格林女士接电话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。

请拨打114，核查一下号码。

put out扑灭；put off延迟；put through接通；put away收拾起来。

根据check the number可知要核对号码，应接通114，来查一下号码，故选C。

2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。

既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。

in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。

in that case既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。

3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。

你可以在十分钟内步行到达。

考查动词辨析。

A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。

根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。