新目标英语八年级(下)期末综合测试题
人教新目标八年级下册英语期末综合练习题（有答案）
人教新目标八年级下册英语期末综合练习题（有答案）八年级（下）英语综合能力训练Class:________Name:________Number:_________Mark:_______一、完型填空Peter’s uncle lives in the country.One day,Peter went to1with him for a few days. Whenever they went for a walk or for a drive in the car and they p assed somebody,his uncle waved.P eter was surprised,2“Uncle George,you3everybody here.Where do you4 them all?”“I don’t know all these people,”said his uncle.“Then5do you wave to them?”asked Peter.“Well,Peter,”answered his uncle,“When I wave to som eone and he knows me,he is 6.He continues his journey with a7heart.But when I wave to someone and he doesn’t know me,he is surprised and says,‘Who is that man?Why did he wave to me?’So he has somet hing to 8during9of his journey,and that mak es his journey seem10.So I mak e everybody happy.”1. A.stay B.live C.work D.play2. A.saying B.talking ughing D.speaking3. A.get to know e to know C.know D.realize4. A.meet B.bring C.take D.hear5. A.who B.what C.which D.why6. A.sad B.sorry C.pleased D.angry7. A.greater B.nicer C.happier D.sadder8. A.think B.think about C.think aloud D.think over9. A.the rest B.the p art C.other D.the other10.A.shortest B.the shortest C.shorter D.the shorter二、阅读理解AIn one way,it may be thought that failure is a part of life.Inanother,failure may be r egar ded as a step towards success.The“spider-story”is often told as an example of this.Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the13t h century,was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English.He watched a spider(蜘蛛)making a web.Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English.Edison,too,the inventor of the light bulb(电灯泡),made hundr eds of models that failed before he found the right way to mak e one.So what?First,always think about your failure.What caused it?W ere you in high spirit then?What can you change so that things will go right the next time?Second,is the goal(目标)you are trying to reach the right one?Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be.Think about this question:“If I am successful in this,where will it get me?”This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn’t be doing anyway.The thi rd thing to remember about failure is that it’s a part of life.Learn to“live with yourself”even though you may have failed.Remember,“You can’t win them all.”1.Robert Bruce was menti oned in the p assage to show that.A.people who fail are not lonelyB.animals can help people sometimesC.nature will help us if we are hard-workingD.confidence is important for one to be successful2.Edison’s example shows us that.A.he liked to do other kinds of workB.he invented many kinds of light bulbsC.failure may be a way towards successD.he was a man of many important inventions3.If you are not sure about what success will get you,you’d better.A.change your goalB.go on with your goalC.not care for thatD.work even harder on your goal4.It can be learned from the p assage that.A.one should try not to failB.one’s failure is another’s successC.one should tak e failure seriouslyD.one should learn lessons from failure5.This p assage is mainly about.A.two great menB.two sides of failureC.ways to k eep away from failureD.the right attitude(态度)towards failureBEnglish is spok en as a first language by most people in the USA,Britain,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland and Canada.However,English is spok en all over the world:it is the main language in over60countries,such as India,Singapore and in many of the Caribbean(加乐比的) and Pacific（太平洋的）islands.In these places English is o ften a second language.English is also u sed as an important international language in many other countries,like China and Japan.P eople in these countries use it for business,and travelers to these countries use English when they get there.Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English,listening to British or American music or watching American films.English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing.It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speaker doesn’t come from those countries.People in Japan or Korea,for example,may use theAmerican spelling but may not sound like Americans.English will be the most widely u se d language in the world in the21st century.This language no longer belongs to（属于）British, American or Australian speakers.It belongs to any one in the world.So,as a middle-school stu dent of English today,think about how you can use this language.After you leave school,you will almost certainly need it.6.In how many countries is English spok en as a first language in the world?A.5B.4C.3D.67.In which countries is English spok en as a main language?A.the USA,Britain,Australia.B.India,Singapore and many of Caribbean and Pacific islands.C.China,JapanD.Over60countries8.P eople from other countries learn English for________.A.passing the examsB.business and travelingC.reading English books,enjoying English music or filmsD.Both B and C.9.If people in Japan or Korea use the American spelling,they_______.A.will speak the same as AmericansB.may not sound like AmericansC.will speak British EnglishD.will speak English much better10.Which topic is the best for the passage?A.A First Language in the WorldB.A Second Language in the WorldC.English ar ou nd the WorldD.A Useful LanguageC配对阅读：s()1.In order to mak e an appoi ntment with adoctor,Mrs.Jones would call_________.()2.Someone brok en into Mike’h ou se andtook away some expensive things,Mike shouldcall_________.()3.In order to get a telephone numberwhich is not in this p age,Sam would call______.()4.Jack would like to go to a foreignUseful telephone number.A.Campus Information.------886-2791B.Health Center--------------886-3499C.Housing Office------------886-1256D.International Office--------886-5835E.Police-----------------------886-6666F.Residence Halls-----------886-9210G.T raffic Center--------------886-8796 country for the Christmas holiday,he wouldcall______.()5.Gordon is loooking for an ap artment tolive.He should call_______.三、看图填词After the heavy rain,there was1everywhere.A school2was walking3herself.She was on her way home.Her4got5.At that mome nt,a man with an6in his7hand came to her.He wanted to help her.The man carried the girl on his8to9the water.How kind he was!The girl thank ed him and10goodbye to him.As she went on,she found that the man's umbrella was in her hand.She returned at once to give it back to him.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.四、读写综合A)信息归纳James wrote a play for television.It was about a family who came to England from India,and the play was very interesting.It was bought by an American TV company.Then James was invited to go to New Y ork to help them.He lived in W ashington,which is an hour away from New Y ork by air.The plane was going to tak e off at8:30in the morning.So he had to be at the airport at about7:30.He or der ed a taxi for6:30and went to sleep.But he forgot to set the clock,and it stopped after midnight.Also the taxi driver had to work so late that night that（he couldn ’t get up on time the next morning.James wok e with the feeling that something was wrong. He look ed at his clock. It stood heresilently with the h an d s pointing to ten p ast twelve. He turned on the radio and knew it was ten. Hewas too late to catch the plane.He was just preparing his coffee when the radio sent out a piece of surprising news, “Reportsare coming in of a plane crash(飞机坠落) near W ashington Airport. A Boeing 707 fly to New Y orkcrashed shortly after taking off this morning. Plane number 2234…” James suddenly turned pale(苍白).“My plane.” he said aloud, “If I haven ’t been late, I ’d been on the plane!”1. What may James be according to the p assage?2. How long will it tak e James to go to New Y orkby air from W ashington?3. Did James catch the plane?4. When did James wake up that morning?5. How might James feel after he heard the newson the radio?B) 书面表达请以自己的亲身经历，讲述发生在你与好朋友之间的一件难忘的，或者改变你生活的事情。
新目标八年级英语下册期末测试卷及答案
新目标八年级英语下册期末测试卷及答案新目标八年级英语下册期末测试卷及答案八年级英语期末考试快到了，在英语期末考试之前快要做好英语期末试卷的复习。
以下是店铺给你推荐的八年级英语下册期末测试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!新目标八年级英语下册期末测试卷一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)B.听对话(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6. What will the girl do?A. Turn off the TV.B. Turn on the TV.C. Turn down the TV.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7. How is the weather now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8. How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9. Who didn’t come to the party?A. Bob.B. Mary.C. Tom.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( ) 10. How much should the woman pay for her rooms?A. 120 yuan.B. 180 yuan.C. 300 yuan.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( ) 11. Where are they talking?A. At home.B. At the cinema.C. In the classroom.( ) 12. How long did Li Lei spend on his homework?A. About two and a half hours.B. About two hours.C. About eight hours.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
人教新目标八年级英语下册期末检测试卷（附听力材料及答案）
⼈教新⽬标⼋年级英语下册期末检测试卷（附听⼒材料及答案）⼈教新⽬标英语⼋年级下册期末试题⼀、听⼒（共30分）(⼀) 听句⼦，选择与句⼦内容相符的图⽚。
每个句⼦读⼀遍。
（每⼩题1分，共4分）A B C D1. 2. 3. 4.(⼆) 听句⼦，选择正确的答语。
每个句⼦读⼀遍。
（每⼩题1分，共6分）( ) 5. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I haven’t.( ) 6. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. No, not so good. ( ) 7. A. I was cleaning the room. B. I will clean the room. C. I am cleaning the room. ( ) 8. A. Don’t thank me. B. It’s a pleasure. C. That’s right.( ) 9. A. Yes, you should. B. No, you shouldn’t. C. You should say sorry. ( ) 10. A. Five years ago. B. For five years. C. In 2000.(三)听对话，选择正确的答案。
（每⼩题1分，共10分）A.你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。
每段对话及问题读两遍。
( )11. A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Doing homework.( )12. A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming.( )13. A. She argued with her good friend. B. She caught a headache.C. She lost her good friend’s telephone number.( )14. A. A beautiful concert. B. A football match. C. A very good gym.( )15. A. Dumplings . B. Noodles . C. Dumplings and noodles . B. 你将听到两段对话，然后根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。
新目标英语八年级下期末考试试卷及答案
试卷类型 A八年级第二学期期末英语试题注意事项：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷8页为选择题，95分；第Ⅱ卷4页为非选择题，55分；共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题，在试卷第9页上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）一、听力选择（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）(一) 录音中有10个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. That’s right. B. J-u-l-i-a, Julia. C. No, I don’t.2. A. At home. B. Because I’m busy. C. This evening.3. A. Thank you. B. You’re right. C. You’re welcome.4. A. At 5 o’clock. B. For two days. C. By bus.5. A. April. B. May. C. June.6. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I would.7. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he wasn’t. C. No, he hasn’t.8. A. In two hours. B. Two hours ago. C. Since two hours ago.9.A. B. C10.A. B. C.（二）录音中有5组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. How old is Mary?A. 13 years old.B. 14 years old.C. 15 years old.12. What day is it today?A. It’s Friday.B. It’s Saturday.C. It’s Sunday.13. Which subject does Jim like best?A. English.B. Chemistry.C. History.14. Where does the man want to travel?A. India.B. Australia.C. Canada.15. When will the train leave?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:10.C. At 8:30.（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出与短文内容相符的答案。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末考试试题有参考答案
人教版新目标八年级下英语期末测试卷Ⅰ 单项选择〔15分〕〔〕1. —— ?—— a .A. B. C. D.〔〕2 a .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;〔〕3 .A. B. C. D.〔〕4. —— ?—— . , .A. B. C. D.〔〕5 o’ .A. B. C. D.〔〕6. .A. AB. AC.D.〔〕7. ? I’m .A. B. C. D. ’t〔〕8. —— , .—— , .A. B. C. D.〔〕9. ’t .A. B. C. D.〔〕10 . ’s .A. B. C. D.〔〕11 .A. ’tB.C. ’tD. ’t〔〕12. —— ?—— I .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;〔〕13. ——I’m I .—— . .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;〔〕14. 't . I.A. B. C. D.〔〕15. 's , ?A. 'tB. 'tC.D.．完形填空〔10分〕1000 . 1 . 2 a , . 3 , 4 ． 5 ， . . 6 ， .7 . 8 . 9 . , 175 ，10 150. ?( ) 1. B. C. 's D.( ) 2. A. B. C. ． D.( ) 3. A. B. C. D.( ) 4. A. B. C. D.( ) 5. A. B. C. D.( ) 6. A. B. C. D.( ) 7 B. C. D.( ) 8. B. C. D.( ) 9 B. C. D.( ) 10. A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.阅读理解〔每题1分，共15分〕(A) . I . I . . , Britain ’t . Britain. Japan ’t a . . Britain a . Mexico, , a . . , ’t . . , a ? , ’t . .( )1.A. B. C . D.( ) 2. Britain a .A. B. C. D.( ) 3. ?A. , .B. .C. .D. ’t .( ) 4. ’s “ 〞?A.穿过B. 贯穿C. 通过D. 横过( ) 5. .A. B. C. D.(B)根据短文内容判断以下句子，对的写T ，错的写Fa . (珍惜) . , , . a , .a , .. America. A 8 a 40 a . . , . .a . , ., . , .( ) 1. a .( ) 2. .( ) 3. America, .( ) 4. , .( ) 5 .(C) a a . . . (降落伞). .“I ,〞 , . ， .. “I’m a 〞, . “I I .〞 a ., “I a . I a . I . I I’ I’ .〞 a .a . . , “ , I ’ . .〞. “’t ,〞 , “ . .〞( ) 1. .A. ’tB.C.D. ’t( ) 2. .A. aB.C. ’sD.( ) 3. .A. B. C. D.( ) 4. .A. B. C. D.( ) 5. a .A. B. . C. D.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(10分)’s . o’. . , . , a . , . “ ’t ?I .〞 . , , ... . . . . , . . “ !〞 . . , , , , , . . . ..〔阅读短文，答复以下问题。
新目标八年级英语下册期末综合练习题(三)
新目标八年级英语下册期末综合练习题（三）一．单项选择（共35题，每小题1分）( )1.Those terrible things happened ____ me again.A.toB.inC.onD.with( )2.______ of them is good at English but they both do well in Chinese.A.BothB.NeitherC.EachD.All( )3.Jack said he_______ the Chinese History Museum the next Sunday.A.visitsB.was visitingC.visitedD.would visit( )4.Look at the clouds. I think it ______.Let’s go home at once.A.has rainedB.is going to rainC.was rainingD.rained( )5.You will get wet if you_______ your umbrella or raincoat.A.don’t takeB.won’tC.aren’t talkingD. didn’t take( )6.—Could you please help me with my English?--_______A.Why not ask Tom ?B.Yes, I will.C.No, thinks.D.Yes, I’d love to.( )7.You’d better _____ football on the road , boys.A.not to playB.not playC.don’t playD.not playing( )8.Jenny got a nice skirt______ her ______ birthday.A.on, twelveB.in ,twelfthC.at ,twelveD.on ,twelfth( )9.Why don’t you_____ a mobile phone ?It won’t______ you too much money.A.buy, costB.buying, takeC.to buy, spendD.buy, pay( )10.It’s not easy____ a new teacher.So Mr Li tries his best_____ his students.A.being ,teachingB.to be, teachingC.being , to teachD.to be, teaches ( )11.There_____ a football game tomorrow afternoon.A.is going to beB.will beC.will haveD.A and B( )12.--______ nice day! Do you think so ?--Yes, the weather______ not cold or hot.A.What, isB.How, isC.What a , isD.How, was( )13.You won’t have any problem_____ a restaurant in Singapore?A.to findB.findingC.and findD.finds( )14.—I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.--_______________.A.So do IB.Neither do IC.Neither did ID.So did I( )15.There are nine_____ workers in his factory .A.thousands ofB.thousand ofC.thousandD.thousands( )16.The little boy was ____ in _____ computer games.A.interested,playingB.interested, playC.interesting, playD.interesting,playing( )17.--Why not _____ your brother for some money ?--Good indea.A.askingB.askC.to askD.asks( )18.--Would you mind_____ here ?—No , not at all.A.he smokingB.him smokeC.his smokingD.he smoke( )19.—Tom didn’t come to school yesterday, did he ?--______________.He was ill in hospital.A.Yes,he did .B.Yes, he didn’tC.No,he didD.No, he didn’t( )20.This bag isn’t______ .Please show me the white one.A.enough beautifulB.beautiful enoughC.terrible enoughD.enough terrible.( )21.Your scarf looks the same as _____.Where did you buy it?--In the shop near my home.A. /B.mineC.ID.me( )22.--How soon will he come back ?--He will come back______ three weeks.A.inB.afterC.sinceD.for( )23.My brother_______ since he was three years old.A.has been studyingB.studiedC.has studiedD.A and C( )24.The poor little girl sells flowers for a ______.A.lfieB.liveC.aliveD.living( )25.All the workers are friendly______ him and it is quite good_____ his job.A.to , atB.to ,forC.for , toD.for ,for( )26.This coat doesn’t fit him well. He has ______ a huge body and the coat is______ small.A.so, suchB.so, soC.such, suchD.such, so( )27.It’s hot outside. Let’s watch TV at home______ going shopping.A.rather thanB.but notC.intead ofD.instead( )28.Tom______ some litter and put_____ into the dustbin.A.picks up , themB.picks up, itC.picked up, itD.picked up,them( )29.Why do you _____ your homework at home again?A.forgetB.leaveC.takeD.give( )30.I _______ your parents (Whick is wrong?)A.feel like meetingB.want to meetC.would like to meetD.get to meet( )31.The _____ we plant trees, the_____ pollution there will be.A.more,lessB.more,fewerC.many, littleD.much, few( )32.Do you find_____ very difficult to improve your spoken English?A.thatB./C.thisD.it( )33.The price of vegetable is very______ .Why don’t you buy some more?A.highB.cheapC.expensiveD.low( )34.There are four people in my family.______ me.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.ForD.Without( )35.—Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow?--__________.We plan to climb the mountain.A.I hope notB.I hope soC.No, it isn’tD.I don’t think so. 二．完形填空（10分）My name is Cathy. I'm a fourteen-year-old girl from England. Now I'm 1 in a middle school. I have to say that I was not good 2 my lessons before. 3 I was always afraid of( 害怕) exams. Last week I finished my end-of-year exams. Today I got my report Card. 4 ,I did very well. My morn and dad said it was the best report I had ever had. It was 5 main subjects that the report card talked about, and I felt very 6 today. My teachers ticked ( 给......打勾) "7 to improve" "Good" or" Very good". My English teacher said my English was much better. For math and science I also got "Very good" 8 . All my teachers said I was making excellent progress. And at the end of the report card my headteacher said."A very good 9 . Well done!" I am so pleased with it, but I hope I can get a 10 report next year. I' m sure I can.( )1. A. playing B. working C. teaching D. studying( )2. A. in B. at C. to D. for( )3. A. Do B, But C. So D. Or( )4 .A. Luckily B. Badly C. Especially D. Really( )5. A. his B. my C. her D their( )6. A. strange B. seared C. upset D.happy ( )7. A. Want B. Need C. stop D.Choose( )8. A. ticks B. lessons C.teachers D.cards( )9. A. report B. lesson C.teacher D. school( )10. A. better B. good C.best D.well三．阅读理解（40分）AOnce there was a baby eagle living in a nest(巢）on a cliff(山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm-, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry ,his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked.He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried,but nobody heard him.Two days later his mother appeared with some nice food, The baby cagle was wild with joy.But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, "Mum,why did you do this to me ?I'm hungry. Don' t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat ?”Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself," his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, Why do you abandon me?" He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn' t moving to the ground any more. Instead.his eyes were pointed up at the sun."You are flying! You can make it! "His mother smiled.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末考试试题(有参考答案)
人教版新目标八年级下英语期末测试卷Ⅰ单项选择（15分）（）1. —— How long have you ______ the car?—— For half a year.A. haveB. buyC. hadD. bought（）2.This pair of skates ______ very nice ______ a little big for me.A. are; butB. is; butC. are; andD. is; or（）3.She has been waiting for you for ______ afternoon.A. wholeB. anC. whole theD. all the（）4. —— Will you please make some ______ for the old grandma?—— Certainly. Take my seat, please.A. roomsB. placeC. roomD. house（）5.My mother has been cleaning the house _____ nine o’clock in the morning.A. atB. forC. toD. since（）6. _____________ students in our school enjoy listening to music.A. A number ofB. A number offC. The number ofD. The numbers of（）7. Could you please ______ me such boring questions? I’m tired.A. not askB. not to askC. not askingD. don’t ask（）8. —— Lucy, my pencil is under your chair.—— Oh, let me ______ for you.A. pick up itB. to pick it upC. pick it upD. to pick up it（）9. My parents don’t allow me ______ late.A. stay upB. staying upC. stayed upD. to stay up（）10.I want ______ cream cake. It’s delicious.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others（）11.She ____ to work for three days because she had to look after her daughter.A. won’t be ableB. am not be ableC. haven’t been ableD. wasn’t be able（）12. —— Do you know if he ______ to play basketball with us?—— I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be（）13. ——I’m sorry I ______my bag at home.——You did that last week. Never forget ______ it to school next time.A. forget; to takeB. forget; to bringC. left; to takeD. left; to bring（）14. They didn't go to see film. _____________ did I.A. SoB. NeitherC. EitherD. Not（）15. Let's go to the library, _____________ ?A. don't youB. don't weC. will weD. shall weII．完形填空（10分）There are over 1000 languages spoken in the world. You know that every language has 1 own words. 2 you want to learn a language, you must learn its words. You must know 3 the words mean, and you must say them in the 4 ．Words are 5 up of sounds，and different languages have different sounds. There arethousands of language sounds. When you 6 English，you are using only fifty of them.Some languages are 7 faster than others. English is spoken 8 slowly than French. Women speak 9 than men. In America, women speak about 175 words every minute，10 men speak only about 150. How many words do you speak every minute?( ) 1.A. itself B. it C. it's D. its( ) 2. A. When B. How C. If ． D. Why( ) 3. A. what B. where C. that D. which( ) 4. A. idea B. country C. right way D. street( ) 5. A. make B. makes C. making D. made( ) 6. A. say B. speak C. to say D. to speak( ) 7.A.say B. talk C. spoken D. tell( ) 8.A. much B. more C. most D. very( ) 9.A.faster B. slowly C. fastest D. more slowly( ) 10. A. and B. or C. but D. yetⅢ.阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）(A)We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth whe n you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.( )1. In Arabic countries you must be careful with yourA. feetB. mouth C . eyes D. hands( ) 2. In Britain we try not to put our hands _____ during a meal .A. on the deskB. in the bedC. on the tableD. in the pocket( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. In different countries, the manners are the same.B. Manners are different in different countries.C. Good manners are not important.D. In Arabic countries we mustn’t be careful with our hands.( ) 4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ throughout ”?A.穿过B. 贯穿C. 通过D. 横过( ) 5. The main idea of this passage is ______ .A. MannersB. HabitsC. TrafficD. Lights(B)根据短文内容判断下列句子，对的写T ，错的写FThe Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value(珍惜) time. As children,they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.Time is money. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his spear time, he also works hard for money. Even Saturdays and Sundays are filled with activities. In street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast, and even they are running.They love time because time brings them money, comforts and progress. But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they have become servants of the clock.( ) 1. The Americans think a little about time.( ) 2. The Americans expect children are usually on time.( ) 3. In America, people work from Monday to Friday.( ) 4. Americans walk very fast, because they like running.( ) 5.The Americans love time.(C)There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.“I must go and mend the machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do，so he jumped out.The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor”, he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out.The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to go to an important sport match. I know I’ll win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry,” he said, “We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.”( ) 1. All the people became worried because ___.A. they couldn’t find the parachutesB. they saw the pilot jump out firstC. something was wrong with the plane and one of them might dieD. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane( ) 2. The clever man jumped out with ___.A. a parachuteB. nothingC. the pack of th e climber’sD. two parachutes( ) 3. All the people thought of themselves except ____.A. the pilotB. the clever manC. the doctorD. the businessman( ) 4. From the story we know ___ would be dead.A. the clever manB. the businessmanC. the pilotD. the doctor( ) 5. ____ was a kind-hearted man.A. The pilotB. The mountain climber.C. The businessmanD. The doctorⅣ.任务型阅读(10分)Today is Jane’s birthday. It is seven o’clock. Everything was re ady. On the table, there are many different kinds of food. And in the middle of the table, there is a very big cake. Jane is looking at it, and feels excited. “Why didn’t they come by then? I told them to come at seven.” Jane said to her mother worriedly. One, two, three ... Twenty-five minutes passed. But no one came. Jane ran to the door and opened it. No one was there.When it was half past seven, the doorbell rang. Jane opened the door quickly. “Happy birthday to you!” they said. And they gave some flowers to Jane. After that, they ate the big cake, apples, oranges, pears, beef and so on. They sang and danced happily. At ten they went home. They all felt tired but happy.Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。
【人教新目标】英语八年级下学期《期末测试题》附答案解析
2020-2021学年第二学期期末测试人教新目标英语八年级试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________(本试题卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)A.图片理解. 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片.(听两遍)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.B.小对话理解.请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择正确的答语.(听两遍)6.A.He played sports. B.He read books. C.He took an acting lesson.7.A.The dog. B.The elephant. C.The tiger.8.A.He is lucky. B.He is great. C.He is poor.9.A.An artist. B.A scientist. C.A doctor.10.A. About 1,110,000 meters long. B.About 110,000 meters long.C.About 110 meters long.C.长对话理解.请听长对话，并根据其内容，选择能回答所给问题的答语.(听三遍)11.Who did Wei Fang go to England with?A.Her teacher.B.Her classmate.C.Her mother.12.What do Wei Fang and her teacher think of London?A.It’s boring.B.It’s exciting.C.amazing.13.How many students have been to England in Wei Fang’s class?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.14.When did Li Lei went to America?st winter holiday.st month.st summer.15.Mr. Zhang probably is a _________.A.teacher.B.reporter.C.visitor.D.短文理解.请听短文，并根据其内容完成表格.(听三遍)二、单项选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)1. —He is_____ unusual person.—Yes, And he is also_______ honest person.A. an; anB. a; anC. a; a2. I think the music CD belongs to __________.A. Lucy and Lily’sB. Lucy and LilyC. Lucy’s and Lily’s3. —Daddy, when will we go to the park, on Saturday or Sunday?—__________day will be possible. I will have to work these two days.A. NeitherB. AnyC. Either4. _______of the students in my school are from the village.A. Four fiveB. Four fifthC. Four fifths5. —Do you know Mr. Yang?—Sure. He has lived here________2009.A. inB. forC. since6. I think No. 1 stone weighs _______than No. 2 stone.A. twice moreB. more twiceC. many twice7. —Have you eaten lunch?—Yes. I______ it at half past eleven.A. have hadB. will haveC. had8. —Which city has the ________ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Shanghai? —Guiyang, of course.A. largestB. leastC. smallest9. —Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus.—Oh, I’m coming.A. andB. orC. so10. We should be independent and shouldn’t _______others.A. depend onB. get on withC. look after11. When I was lying on the beach, I felt______ relaxed.A. finallyB. recentlyC. completely12. Dale, please remind me _______the windows after school.A. to closeB. closeC. closing13. Folding the clothes________ not difficult. For me, three minutes ______ enough.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; are14. —______________?—Yes, but only once.A. Did she go to BeijingB. Has she ever been to BeijingC. Will she go to Beijing15. —Could you please take out the rubbish?—_______. I’ll do it at once.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, I don’tC. Yes, sure三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)请阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案.Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. ___16___ it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People ___17___ it as “Venice of the east(东方威尼斯)”.Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese ___18___ in Suzhou. Now, they are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.In the past 30 years my hometown has ___19___ rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the ___20___. On th e one hand, many people here don’t live in the ___21___ houses any more. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. One the other hand, nowadays builders have ___22___ thousands of modern building of different styles.I think this change is ___23___ because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest，everything has changed ___24___ my hometown. I think you should think about____25____ the beautiful city. Make sure you will love it.16. A. Although B. Because C. If17. A. check B. regard C. control18. A. gardens B. towers C. pictures19. A. collected B. searched C. changed20. A. people B. environment C. pollution21. A. expensive B. cheap C. old22. A. set up B. given away C. given out23. A. dangerous B. great C. strange24. A. to B. in C. about25. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting四、口语交际(共五空，每空2分，计10分)情境七选五，请阅读下面的对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话横线上的五个选项.A:Hi, Rose. I haven’t seen you for two weeks.B:Hi, Bill. ________26________A.Well, this term is almost over now. _______27_______B:Yes. My sister is coming for a visit, and we’d li ke to go to the beach in Sanya. But the hotels there are too expensive in this season.A:Then camping might be a good choice.B.Camping? ________28________A:I believe you’ll like it. _______29_______B.It’s also a good way to forget our worries.A:That’s right.B:Thanks for your advice.________30________A:I’d love to. But I’ll be busy doing my project.五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)请阅读材料A、B、C，根据其内容选择填空；请阅读材料D，根据要求完成任务.AOnce upon a time, there were three tortoises who were friends. One of them was a large tortoise (乌龟),one was amedium-sized tortoise and the third was a small tortoise.One day they went into a restaurant and ordered some cakes. While they were waiting for the cakes, they remembered that they didn't bring any money. "Hey, we forgot to bring money to pay for our cake," the big tortoise said."The little tortoise can go home and get it," the medium-sized tortoise said. "He's the youngest,so he should be the one to go."The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this, but he knew he shouldn't argue with his elders, so he said, "All right, I'll go. But you must promise not to eat my cake while I'm away."The large tortoise and the medium-sized tortoise agreed, and the little tortoise set off for home to get some money.A few hours later, the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise, "Let's eat the little tortoise's cake. I'm hungry again.""So am I," the medium-sized tortoise said, and reached for the cake. As she did so, the little tortoise shouted from near the door of the restaurant, "If you touch my cake, I won't go and get the money!"31. The three tortoises _____.A. didn't know each otherB. knew each otherC. were very poor32. The three tortoises found they didn't take money with them _______.A. when they were ordering the cakeB. after they ate up the cakeC. after they ordered the cake33. The little tortoise _____.A. didn't mind getting the moneyB. agreed to get the moneyC. wanted to share his cake34. The little tortoise ______.A. didn't go very far after a few hours.B. The little tortoise came back very quickly.C. The little tortoise believed in the other two tortoises.35. The two elders decided to eat the little tortoise's cake because _____.A. they felt hungry againB. the cake was so nice to eatC. they were angry with the little tortoiseBWhat you need to knowOn the morning of the trip, one student from each team will get a camera. The person with the camera will take pictures of the team and the animals.All students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will walk all day. Please bring some food and drink for lunch.When we are at the zoo, always stay with your team. Do not leave the team alone.Students can buy special food at the zoo for $0.25 and give them to the animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.Students will leave for the zoo at 9:00 a.m. and get back to school at 4:30 p.m.36. How many students in the class will take the trip?A. 16B. 20C. 3037. Miss Abel will be in Team .A. 2B. 3C. 438. All the students should for the trip.A. bring a cameraB. bring food and drinkC. wear white shirts39. If a student wants to feed the animals, he should not .A. give his lunch to the animalsB. stay with his teamC. buy special food at the zoo for the animals40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. The students will stay at the zoo for over eight hours.B. Six teachers will take the trip with the students.C. The students will take a bus back after the trip.CHave you ever been to a fire station? Do you know what firefighters wear? Let’s have a look.Fire helmetThis is made of heat-resistant plastic(耐热塑料). It protects thefirefighters from heat, water and falling objects.Jacket and trousersThe special jacket and trousers have 2 layers(层) in them. The outside layer is fire-resistant. The inner layer is water-resistant so that it keeps the firerfighter dry. The reflective stripes(反光条) on the jacket and trousers allow firefighter to be seen in the dark. With the jacket and trousers the firefighter can go into the dangerous fire area.GlovesThese gloves protect the firefighter’s hands fro m heat of the fire and allow them to work in hot temperature.BootsThe firefighter’s boots are made of natural rubber(橡胶).They protect the firefighter’s feet from water, fire and sharp(锋利的) objects.Face maskThis helps the firefighter breake the fresh air from the bottle. With fresh air the firefighter can go to dangerous places to save people and to fight a fire.41. What is the fire helmet made of?A. Natural rubberB. Reflective rubberC. Heat-resistant plastic42. The inner layer of the fire fighter’s clothes can_______.A. keep the firefighter tryB. keep the firefighter warmC. make the clothes easily43. The_______ allow(s) the firefighter to be seen in the dark.A. fire helmetB. glovesC. reflective stripes44. From this passage we know__________.A. The firefighter’s helmet has two layers.B. The firefighter’s face mask helps him breathe in fire.C. The firefighter’s gloves are made of natural rubber.45. What’s the best title of the passages?A. What firefighter wearB. How to protect ourselves in a fireC. Dangerous work of firefightersDWhen the day of a big test at school comes, some students feel nervous. They may have a stomachache or a headache. “Hey, that sounds just like me!” You may say this when you’re reading th is passage. If so, you need to take steps to lessen(减轻) your test anxiety(忧虑). Here are some ways to do that.Ask for helpTalk to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. (1)Talking to someone about test anxiety can make you feel better. Describe wha t happens to you when you’re taking a test and these people may help you out.Stop bad thoughtsDon’t send yourself any bad messages about the test such as” I’m not good at taking test” or “(2)如果我考差了我会很难过”. These thoughts can make anxiety worse and make it harder for you to do well in the test.Breathe betterDo you know that breathing exercises can help make you less nervous? Here’s how to do it: breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times when you’re taking a test, and you might feel better.Accept mistakesEveryone makes mistakes. If you have prepared for the test and done your best, that’s enough.46. How should we do the breathing exercises? ________________________________________47. How many ways can learn to lessen the text anxiety from the passage? ___________________48. Is accepting mistakes a good choice?______________________________________________49. 请将(1)处译成汉语：__________________________________________________________50. 请将(2)处译成英语：__________________________________________________________六、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.(每词限用一次)It is a beautiful summer day at the beach, but Theresa doesn’t care. She is carryinga______51______ that feels like a one-ton weight in the middle of her stomach.At any minute, she thinks, “They’ll find out and I’ll be in___52___.” But till now, nobody knows. And that is worse. She tries to be less nervous by listening to music. However, It doesn’t ___53___ .“Why not go to the sea? It’ll be exciting,” her friend said. “ do it just for fun.”So here she is. at the beach with her family, bur she is upset. She can’t decide___54___ to do. Suddenly her mother puts an arm around ___55___, “ What’s wrong ,Theresa?” She asks. “You look ___56___. Why not join me to swim?”Theresa looks up into her mother’s eyes, “May be I could tell!”“Mom,” she says, “Sharice and I___57___ a window in the old Lombard house last Sunday. We wentthere for fun just to play.Sure, Theresa’s mom gets mad.Playing in empty house isn’t___58___. It is against the low, too. Theresa is in big trouble. ___59___, Theresa smiles and begins to enjoy the sun and the sand. ___60___ her, it is better to get in trouble than carry that secret.七、词汇部分，单词填写(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.61. It’s important for teenagers to learn to think by_________(they).62. At the concert, we met five _________(German) .63. He_________(throw) his hat on the sofa when he got home.64. He stayed at home instead of________(go) to the movies.65. Mr. Green lives on the __________(twelve)floor of the building.八、句子改错(共5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)请从A、B、C中选出错误选项，并将正确答案填写在横线上.66. She studies hardest between the ten students. __________A B C67. How many is the population of China? __________A B C68. Have you considered to find a new job? _________A B C69. We have gone to Beijing three times. __________A B C70. Why not you go to the zoo with us? __________A B C九、书面表达(计20分)71. 海南四季如春，风景迷人，在那里我们可以看海、游泳、晒太阳、吃海鲜等，是一个旅游的好地方.假设你在寒假期间去海南旅游了，请以A wonderful trip为题，谈谈你的这次旅游经历.要求内容完整，语言通顺.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数.参考词汇：bask 晒太阳A Wonderful TripHave you ever been to Hainan？It's a good place to have a trip.参考答案(本试题卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)A.图片理解. 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片.(听两遍)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.B.小对话理解.请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择正确的答语.(听两遍)6.A.He played sports. B.He read books. C.He took an acting lesson.7.A.The dog. B.The elephant. C.The tiger.8.A.He is lucky. B.He is great. C.He is poor.9.A.An artist. B.A scientist. C.A doctor.10.A. About 1,110,000 meters long. B.About 110,000 meters long.C.About 110 meters long.C.长对话理解.请听长对话，并根据其内容，选择能回答所给问题的答语.(听三遍)11.Who did Wei Fang go to England with?A.Her teacher.B.Her classmate.C.Her mother.12.What do Wei Fang and her teacher think of London?A.It’s boring.B.It’s exciting.C.amazing.13.How many students have been to England in Wei Fang’s class?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.14.When did Li Lei went to America?st winter holiday.st month.st summer.15.Mr. Zhang probably is a _________.A.teacher.B.reporter.C.visitor.D.短文理解.请听短文，并根据其内容完成表格.(听三遍)二、单项选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)1. —He is_____ unusual person.—Yes, And he is also_______ honest person.A. an; anB. a; anC. a; a【答案】A【解析】句意：－他是一位不同寻常的人.－是的，而且他也是一位诚实的人.表示“一……”，是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前.Unusual的第一个音[ʌ]是元音，前面加不定冠词an；honest的第个字母h没有发音，第一个音[ɒ]是元音，前面加不定冠词用an.故选Ａ.2. I think the music CD belongs to __________.A. Lucy and Lily’sB. Lucy and LilyC. Lucy’s and Lily’s【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为这张音乐唱片属于露西和莉莉.Belong to sb.属于某人，后面跟名词或代词作宾语.故选Ｂ.点睛：是某人的：be one’s，be后跟所有格形式；属于某人：belong to sb.后面跟宾格形式.3. —Daddy, when will we go to the park, on Saturday or Sunday?—__________day will be possible. I will have to work these two days.A. NeitherB. AnyC. Either【答案】A【解析】句意：－爸爸，我们什么时候去公园，星期六还是星期天？－两天都不可能，我这两天必须工作.A. Neither两者都不；B. Any任何的；C. Either两者之一.由最后一句内容可知，这两天必须上班，所以两天都不能去公园，两者都不：neither.故选Ａ.4. _______of the students in my school are from the village.A. Four fiveB. Four fifthC. Four fifths【答案】C【解析】句意：我们学校五分之四的学生来自乡村.英语里分数的分子写在前面，用基数词，分母写在分后，用序数词.当分子为1时，分母用单数；当分子大于1时，分母用复数.五分之四，分子大于1了，要用复数.故选Ｃ.5. —Do you know Mr. Yang?—Sure. He has lived here________2009.A. inB. forC. since【答案】C【解析】句意：－你认识杨老师吗?－当然，他从2009年就住在这儿.A. in在某时段之内；B. for计……；达…….后跟时间的长度；C. since自从，后跟时间的起点.2009年是一个时间点，用since+时间点，描述某动作或状态从该时间点一直延续到现在.故选Ｃ.6. I think No. 1 stone weighs _______than No. 2 stone.A. twice moreB. more twiceC. many twice【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为第一块石头比第二块石头重两倍.一个比另一个具体超过多少的比较结构是：具体的数量+比较级+than，本题就是“两倍twice+more than”，故选Ａ.7. —Have you eaten lunch?—Yes. I______ it at half past eleven.A. have hadB. will haveC. had【答案】C【解析】句意：－你吃了午餐了吗？－是的，我在十一点半吃的.A. have had现在完成时态形式；B. will have 一般将来时态形式；C. had一般过去时态形式.由at half past eleven可知，句子描述的是在11：30发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态.故选Ｃ.点睛：现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用，句子里含用表示过去的时间状语，句子常用一般过去时态.8. —Which city has the ________ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Shanghai?—Guiyang, of course.A. largestB. leastC. smallest【答案】C【解析】句意：－北京、贵阳、上海，哪座城市人口最少？－当然是贵阳.A. largest最大的；B. least最少的；C. smallest最小的.修饰population时，常用large,big,small，不用few, little等等.再由回答Guiyang，可知本题问是人少的城市.故选Ｃ.9. —Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus.—Oh, I’m coming.A. andB. orC. so【答案】B【解析】句意：－赶快，否则我们会错过末班车.－哦，我来了.A. and并且，表示并列或递进；B. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示相反的结果；C. so因此，表示结果.不赶快，就会赶不上末班车，表示相反的结果，用or.故选Ｃ.10. We should be indepen dent and shouldn’t _______others.A. depend onB. get on withC. look after【答案】A【解析】句意：我们应该独立，而且不应该依赖别人.A. depend on依赖，依靠；B. get on with和某人融洽相处；C. look after照看，照顾.应该独立，不应该依赖别人.故选Ａ.11. When I was lying on the beach, I felt______ relaxed.A. finallyB. recentlyC. completely【答案】C【解析】句意：当我躺在海滩上时，我感到完全放松了.A. finally最后，终于；B. recently最近；C. completely 完全地.躺在海滩上，感觉完全放松.故选Ｃ.12. Dale, please remind me _______the windows after school.A. to closeB. closeC. closing【答案】A【解析】句意：戴尔，放学后请提醒我关窗户.提醒某人要做某事：remind sb. to do sth,用不定式作宾语补足语.故选Ａ.13. Folding the clothes________ not difficult. For me, three minutes ______ enough.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：叠衣服不难.对我来讲，三分钟足够了.前句是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语要用三人称单数；后句是three minutes作主语，一段时间，一段距离，一笔款等等在句子里作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语用三人称单数.故选Ｂ.14. —______________?—Yes, but only once.A. Did she go to BeijingB. Has she ever been to BeijingC. Will she go to Beijing【答案】B【解析】句意：－她去过北京吗？－是的，但只有一次.A. Did she go to Beijing她去的北京吗？一般过去时态，强调过去某时发生的动作；B. Has she ever been to Beijing她曾经去过北京吗？现在完成时态，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；C. Will she go to Beijing她要去北京吗？一般将来时态，表示将要发生的动作.本题中，根据回答only once只有一次，去过某地几次，强调的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态.故选Ｂ.15. —Could you please take out the rubbish?—_______. I’ll do it at once.A. Yes, pl easeB. No, I don’tC. Yes, sure【答案】C【解析】句意：－请你倒垃圾好吗？－当然，我马上去.A. Yes, please是的，请吧.是接受别人服务的句子；B. No, I don’t不，我不.否定回答形式；C. Yes, sure是的，当然.欣然接受.由后句：我马上做.说明同意了请求.故选Ｃ.三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)请阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案.Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. ___16___ it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People ___17___ it as “Venice of the east(东方威尼斯)”.Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese ___18___ in Suzhou. Now, they are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.In the past 30 years my hometown has ___19___ rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the ___20___. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the ___21___ houses any more. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. One the other hand, nowadays builders have ___22___ thousands of modern building of different styles.I think this change is ___23___ because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest，everything has changed ___24___ my hometown. I think you should think about____25____ the beautiful city. Make sure you will love it.16. A. Although B. Because C. If17. A. check B. regard C. control18. A. gardens B. towers C. pictures19. A. collected B. searched C. changed20. A. people B. environment C. pollution21. A. expensive B. cheap C. old22. A. set up B. given away C. given out23. A. dangerous B. great C. strange24. A. to B. in C. about25. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C【解析】本文作者介绍了自己的故乡——苏州.它是江苏省的一座美丽的城市，被称为“东方威尼斯”.苏州历史悠久.苏州近年来变化很大.如果你考虑参观这座城市，你一定会喜欢上它的.16. 考查连词及语境理解.句意：虽然它没有北京大，但是每一个中国人都知道这座美丽的城市.A. Although 虽然，引导让步状语从句；B. Because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. If如果，引出条件状语从句.中国的每一个人都知道这座城市，虽然它没有北京大.故选A.17. 考查动词及语境理解.句意：A. check检查，核对；B. regard把……视为，把……当作；C. control管理，控制.把……视为……：regard…as….故选B.18. 考查名词及语境理解.句意：在苏州有许多古代的中国园子.A. gardens花园；B. towers塔；C. pictures图片.苏州园林世界闻名，故选A.19. 考查动词及语境理解.句意：在过去三十年，我的故乡在许多方面变化很大.A. collected收集；B. searched 搜寻；C. changed变化.由第三段内容可知，苏州在近年来发生了巨大的变化.故选C.20. 考查名词及语境理解.句意：我发现最大的变化是环境.A. people人，人们；B. environment环境；C. pollution污染.根据下文内容：人们搬进了高楼里享受舒适的生活，现在建筑多样化，苏州变成了更加现代更加美丽的城市.可以推测出最大的变化是环境发生了巨大的变化.故选B.22. 考查动词短语及语境理解.句意：在另一方面，现在的建筑师们建立了成千上万不同风格的现代楼房.A. set up建立；B. given away捐赠；C. given out分发.建筑师们建立了不风格的楼词.故选A.23. 考查形容词及语境理解.句意：我认为这个变化很棒，因为它使苏州更加现代更加美丽.A. dangerous危险的；B. great伟大的，美妙的；C. strange奇怪的.能使一座城市变得更加现代优美的变化是很伟大的.故选B.24. 考查介词及语境理解.句意：老实说，在我家乡一切都变了.A. to向，朝，对于；B. in在……里；C. about 关于.在故乡：in the hometown.故选B.25. 考查动词及语境理解.句意：我想你应该考虑参观这座美丽的城市.A. protecting保护；B. holding举行，举办，握住，抓住；C. visiting参观，访问.短文介绍了苏州的巨大变化，现在更加现代化了，更加美丽了，所以，作者建议人们去参观它.故选C.四、口语交际(共五空，每空2分，计10分)情境七选五，请阅读下面的对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话横线上的五个选项.A:Hi, R ose. I haven’t seen you for two weeks.B:Hi, Bill. ________26________A.Well, this term is almost over now. _______27_______B:Yes. My sister is coming for a visit, and we’d like to go to the beach in Sanya. But the hotels there are too expensive in this season.A:Then camping might be a good choice.B.Camping? ________28________A:I believe you’ll like it. _______29_______B.It’s also a good way to forget our worries.A:That’s right.B:Thanks for your advice.________30________A:I’d love to. But I’ll b e busy doing my project.【答案】26. E27. G28. A29. C30. F【解析】本文是Rose与Bill之间的对话，主要谈论的是暑假的安排.Rose要去三亚，但是那儿的旅馆很贵.因此Bill建议她们去野营.26. 前句句意：有两周没有看到你了.由此可以推测出本空会说明一下这两周去哪儿了或是这两周在做什么.故选：E. I've been busy with the exam.我在忙着考试.27. 由后句：My sister is coming for a visit, and we’d like to go to the beach in Sanya.我姐妹要来参观，我们要想要去三亚的海滩.可能推测出本空询问的是对未来的安排.故选：G.Do you have a plan for the coming holiday?假期你有规划吗？28. 由前句：Then camping might be a good choice.野营可能是一个好的选择.听到这个建议后，Rose问了一句Camping?说明她对这个建议感到惊异.故选：A.I've never thought about that.我从来未考虑过.29. 由前句：I believe you’ll like it.我相信你会喜欢的.可以推测出本空会说明会喜欢野营的原因.故选：C.It’s cheaper and closer to nature.更加便宜而且更加亲近大自然.30. 由后句：I'd love to可知本句提了建议，建议一起去做某事.故选：F.We’d love to have you with us if possible.如果可能我们想要你一起.五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)请阅读材料A、B、C，根据其内容选择填空；请阅读材料D，根据要求完成任务.AOnce upon a time, there were three tortoises who were friends. One of them was a large tortoise (乌龟),one was a medium-sized tortoise and the third was a small tortoise.One day they went into a restaurant and ordered some cakes. While they were waiting for the cakes, they remembered that they didn't bring any money. "Hey, we forgot to bring money to pay for our cake," the big tortoise said."The little tortoise can go home and get it," the medium-sized tortoise said. "He's the youngest,so he should be the one to go."The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this, but he knew he shouldn't argue with his elders, so he said, "All right, I'll go. But you must promise not to eat my cake while I'm away."The large tortoise and the medium-sized tortoise agreed, and the little tortoise set off for home to get some money.A few hours later, the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise, "Let's eat the little tortoise's cake. I'm hungry again.""So am I," the medium-sized tortoise said, and reached for the cake. As she did so, the little tortoise shouted from near the door of the restaurant, "If you touch my cake, I won't go and get the money!"31. The three tortoises _____.A. didn't know each otherB. knew each otherC. were very poor32. The three tortoises found they didn't take money with them _______.A. when they were ordering the cakeB. after they ate up the cakeC. after they ordered the cake33. The little tortoise _____.A. didn't mind getting the moneyB. agreed to get the moneyC. wanted to share his cake34. The little tortoise ______.A. didn't go very far after a few hours.B. The little tortoise came back very quickly.C. The little tortoise believed in the other two tortoises.35. The two elders decided to eat the little tortoise's cake because _____.A. they felt hungry againB. the cake was so nice to eatC. they were angry with the little tortoise【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】本文讲述的是三只乌龟的故事.三只乌龟去饭店，它们点了三个蛋糕.可是它们发现没有带钱，所以大乌龟和二乌龟命令小乌龟回去取钱.小乌龟无法违抗，但它要求大乌龟和二乌龟不要吃它的蛋糕.几个小时后，大乌龟和二乌龟又饿了，正想吃掉小乌龟的蛋糕时，听到了小乌龟从门口传来的声音：如果你们动我的蛋糕，我就不去取钱.31. 细节理解题.题意：这三只乌龟怎样？A. didn't know each other互不相识；B. knew each other互相认识；C. were very poor非常贫穷.由短文第一句Once upon a time, there were three tortoises who were friends. 可知，这三只乌龟是朋友，说明它们互相认识.故选B.32. 细节理解题.题意：三只乌龟什么时候发现没有带钱的？A. when they were ordering the cake当它们点蛋糕时；B. after they ate up the cake在它们吃完蛋糕后；C. after they ordered the cake在它们点完蛋糕后.由第二段里的：While they were waiting for the cakes, they remembered that they didn't bring any money.可知，在它们点完蛋糕等着吃蛋糕时，它们记起未带钱.故选C.33. 细节理解题.题意：小乌龟有什么想法？A. didn't mind getting the money不介意去取钱；B. agreed to get the money同意去取钱；C. wanted to share his cake想要分享他的蛋糕.由短文中的：The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this, but he knew he shouldn't argue with his elders, so he said, "All right, I'll go. But you must promise not to eat my cake while I'm away."可知，小乌龟虽然心里不高兴，但还是同意去取钱，同时要求它们不要动它的那份蛋糕.故选B.34. 推理判断题.题意：小乌龟做什么了？A. didn't go very far after a few hours几个小时后都未走远；B. The little tortoise came back very quickly.小乌龟很快就回来了；C. The little tortoise believed in the other two tortoises.小乌龟信任另外两只乌龟.由短文最后内容的：As she did so, the little tortoise shouted from near the door of the restaurant, "If you touch my cake, I won't go and get the money!"可知，在几个小时后，小乌龟还在门口，还没有出发去取钱.故选A.35. 细节理解题.题意：两只老乌龟决定吃小乌龟的蛋糕，是因为什么？A. they felt hungry again它们又感到饿了；B. the cake was so nice to eat蛋糕好吃；C. they were angry with the little tortoise它们生小乌龟的气了.由短文中的：few hours later, the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise, "Let's eat the little tortoise's cake. I'm hungry again." "So am I," the medium-sized tortoise said可知，两只老乌龟因为感到又饿了，所以想吃了小乌龟的蛋糕.故选A.BWhat you need to knowOn the morning of the trip, one student from each team will get a camera. The person with the camera will take pictures of the team and the animals.All students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will walk all day. Please bring some food and drink for lunch.When we are at the zoo, always stay with your team. Do not leave the team alone.Students can buy special food at the zoo for $0.25 and give them to the animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.Students will leave for the zoo at 9:00 a.m. and get back to school at 4:30 p.m.36. How many students in the class will take the trip?A. 16B. 20C. 3037. Miss Abel will be in Team .A. 2B. 3C. 438. All the students should for the trip.A. bring a cameraB. bring food and drinkC. wear white shirts39. If a student wants to feed the animals, he should not .A. give his lunch to the animalsB. stay with his teamC. buy special food at the zoo for the animals40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. The students will stay at the zoo for over eight hours.B. Six teachers will take the trip with the students.。
人教新目标版英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷(含答案解析)
人教新目标版英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________12．________of the students took part in the sports meeting.A．Three five B．Three fifth C．Third fifths D．Three fifths 13．—What’s wrong with John?—________.A．He is writing letters B．He has a bad coldC．He has long curly hair D．He should lie down 14．—Where is Mr.Zhang?—He________to America.He________there many times.A．went;has been B．has gone;has beenC．has gone;has gone D．went;went15．He________much food________the poor family during the hard time.A．provided;at B．offered;with C．provided;with D．provided;for三、阅读单选Mr.King is a tall and strong man.He teaches P.E.in a middle school.He has a long beard(胡子)and takes good care of it.It was Sunday yesterday.There was the biggest football match of the year in town.Mr.King liked the match very much and he wanted to watch it.With the help of his friends he got a ticket a few days ago.After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop,but a lot of people were waiting there.A bus came and he hardly got on.There were many people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet.He had to catch the back of a chair.At the next stop a boy got on the bus.He was short and couldn’t catch anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy almost fell onto the floor.He looked around and saw Mr.King’s beard and caught it.The man called out at once,“Let go of(松开)my beard, boy!”31．Mr.King is a________.32．Mr.King went to watch the match because________.A．one of his friends gave him a ticket B．he liked football match very muchC．it was the biggest match of the year D．both B and C33．Mr.King went to watch the match________.A．on foot B．by car C．with his friends D．by bus 34．It was difficult for Mr.King to stand because________.A．he had drunk too much B．the bus was too smallC．he got on the bus too late D．it was very crowded in the bus 35．The man told the boy to let go of his beard because________.A．he was going to get offB．he wanted to find a seat for the boyC．he was afraid that the boy could hurt his beardD．he was afraid that the boy might fallCommunication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents,don’t worry about it.Here is some advice for you.Don’t argue with your parents.Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them.Go somewhere else to cool off.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment,try writing a letter to them.Try to understand your parents.Your parents may think differently from you.Tell your parents what you think,what you care about and why.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement.Michael bought the motorcycle,but only drove it on certain days.It is also important to show your love to your parents.Try to do some small things at home,like making them a cup of tea,helping do some chores,and so on.It helps to keep your relationship closer.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try.36．The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between________.A．parents and school teachers B．school kids and their parentsC．teachers and their students D．parents and children of all ages 37．Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t________.A．show your love to them B．often stay with themC．speak to them politely D．do chores for them38．The story of Michael shows that it’s important to________.A．understand each other B．stay away from your parentsC．argue with each other D．disagree with your parents 39．Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that________.A．you are happy B．you love them C．you like chores D．you are relaxed 40．Which of the following is NOT true?A．It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents.B．It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents.C．Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something.D．Put yourself in your parents’shoes and you may find some good ways tocommunicate with your parents.四、阅读回答问题五、短文综合填空六、用所给单词的正确形式填空七、根据首字母填空八、完成句子九、话题作文71．健康是生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。
人教新目标八年级英语下册期末统考卷(附答案)
人教新目标八年级英语下册期末统考卷（附答案）一、单选题1．I don't know how to deal with my family problems.Can you give me some________？A．advice B．message C．news D．suggestion2．Jane, you look tired. You should stop ________ the guitar and have a rest. The music competition is still far away.A．beating B．to beatC．practicing D．to practice3．（题文）My parents________for me to have dinner when I got back home yesterday evening．A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．were waiting4．He is old enough to______himself.A．put on B．wear C．dress D．take care5．Amy has had the toy bear ________ more than ten years.A．for B．in C．since6．—David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?—OK, Mum.A．could B．may C．should D．must7．Please be______！My father is sleeping.A．quiet B．worried C．hurried D．angry8．－How many times_____ to Shanghai since the summer of 2002?－Twice.A．did you go B．have you gone C．have you been D．will you go9．—What do you think of Qingdao?— Oh, it’s a beautiful city. I there for several times.A．have been B．went C．have gone D．will go10．You shouldn’t eat ___ junk food.A．much too B．too many C．too much D．many too11．It was ________ big surprise to me when Kate told me she would leave the city in one week. A．so a B．such a C．a so D．a such12．Can you help me come up an idea about making money?A．for B．about C．with D．to13．The old toy car remind me my childhood and my grandma.A．on B．of C．with14．—It is sunny today.______ taking a walk with me?—That sounds interesting.A．Could you please B．Would you pleaseC．Why not D．How about15．Tom likes, his mother will always buy it for him.A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Wherever二、完型填空完型填空。