特殊疑问词与特殊疑问句 whquestion 初中七年级英语 优质公开课共29页
英语各种疑问句详细解释——_一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句
各种疑问句的详细介绍疑问句（questions）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。
疑问句句末要用问号。
按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
（一）一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no” questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如：—Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？—Yes, I can.是的，我能。
—No，I can’t.不，我不能。
—Have you locked the door？你锁门了吗？—Yes，I have.是的，锁了。
—No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。
2一般疑问句的结构（1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如：Are they your friends？他们是你的朋友吗？Does he go to school on foot？他是步行去上学吗？Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？（2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如：Somebody is with you？有人和你一起吗？He didn’t finish the work？他没有做完活吗？You are fresh from America，I suppose？我猜，你刚从美国回来吧？3、一般疑问句的答语（1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如：—Are you tired？你累了吗？—Yes，I am.是的,累了。
—No, I’m not.不，不累。
—Does she do the cleaning？她扫除了吗？—Yes ，she does.是的，她打扫了。
—No，she doesn’t.不，她没打扫。
英语 特殊疑问句 成分划分
英语特殊疑问句成分划分特殊疑问句（Wh-question）在英语中是以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。
疑问词包括：what（什么）、who（谁）、whom （谁，宾格）、whose（谁的）、where（哪里）、when（何时）、why（为什么）、how（如何）等。
特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。
特殊疑问句的成分划分如下：1.疑问词（Wh-word）：这是特殊疑问句的开头部分，用于指明想要询问的具体信息。
例如，在“What is your name?”中，“What”就是疑问词。
2.助动词（Auxiliary verb）：如果疑问词是主语或主语的定语，那么特殊疑问句可能需要一个助动词来形成疑问句。
例如，在“Why do you like it?”中，“do”是助动词。
3.主语（Subject）：这是句子中的主要行动者或状态持有者。
在特殊疑问句中，主语通常是疑问词所指的对象。
例如，在“Who is your teacher?”中，“your teacher”是主语。
4.谓语（Predicate）：谓语描述主语的动作或状态。
在特殊疑问句中，谓语紧随主语之后。
例如，在“How old are you?”中，“are”是助动词，“you”是主语，“old”是表语。
5.其他成分（Other Elements）：特殊疑问句可能还包含其他修饰语、定语、状语等成分，用于提供更详细的信息。
例如，在“Where do you live?”中，“you”是主语，“live”是谓语，“do”是助动词，“Where”是疑问词，“do you live”是整个句子的宾语部分。
Wh- questions
whose when wions
特殊疑问句的语序有两种形式： 1.当疑问词作主语或修饰主语（即作定语）时， 用陈述句语序。 e.g. Who is your English teacher? （你的英语老师是谁？） Whose father works in that factory? （谁的父亲在那个工厂工作？）
特殊疑问词
疑问词 what which who 提问对象 对行为和事物提问 对特定的人或事物 对人称提问 对人称所有格提问 对笼统时间提问 对地点提问 对原因提问 对方式/程度提问 例句
What are you talking about?
Which do you like better? Who will you visit today? Whose bag is this? When is your birthday? Where are you from? Why didn’t you come here? How do you go to school? How is he at basketball?
Wh- questions
Wh- question即特殊疑问句，是以疑问词开头，这 些疑问词是以w或h开头。 特殊疑问句是对句子的某一成分进行提问，问具 体的人或事、时间、地点、原因等，因此不能用 yes或no来进行简单回答。 —What class are you in? （你在哪个班？） —I’m in Class Four, Grade One. （我在一年四班。）
Wh- questions
Why do you like Chinese culture? （你为什么喜欢中国文化？） （问原因状语） How many apples do you want? （你要多少苹果？） （问定语） What does he do in the morning? （你早上做什么？） （问谓语）
疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)公开课教学课件
Try to complete the dialogue
• Millie: _W_h_e_n __are we going to Harbin?
• Mum: On 10th February. • Millie: _W_h_at___ is the weather like in Harbin at
➢ what----Activity or thing (对行为和事物提问)。
e.g . 1. “What are you talking about?” “你们在谈什么？” “We are talking about our family.” “我们在谈论我们 的家庭情况。”
2. “What is your name?” “你叫什么名字？” “My name is Wang Li.” “我叫王丽。”
How old is she?
3. Jim plays with his dog for about two hours on Sunday.
How long does Jim play with his dog on Sunday?
4. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.
No, she is not./No, she isn`t. 2.Can you see a star?
Yes, I can.
No, I can not./No, I can`t.
3. Do you like English.
Yes, I do. No, I do not./No, I don`t.
Why are you going to buy moon cakes?
C Using ‘some’/ ‘any’
特殊疑问句(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
感谢您的观看
--It’s round/triangle/star.
PPT背景图片 http:///beijing/
how：对方式或者程度提问，问“怎样” 例句：--How are you?(对程度提问)
--I’m fine, thanks. --How does he go to school every day?(对方式提问) --By bus./I go to school by bus every day. how old:问年龄 例句：--How old are you?
--She is 105 centimeters tall. how often：询问频率，问“多久一次” 例句：How often do you have a English class?
--Twice a week. how many times：询问次数，问“几次” 例句：How many times have you been to Hongkong?
--I can speak Chinese.
what subject：对科目提问，问“什么科目” 例句：--What subject do you like best?
---I like Math best. what shape：对形状提问，问“什么形状” 例句：--What shape is the candy?
PPT背景图片 http:///beijing/
练习：对划线部分提问 Alice goes to the zoo with her mother by bus twice a month. 1.对goes to the zoo提问： 2.对her mother提问： 3.对by bus提问： 4.对twice a month提问：
七年级英语上特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖语法专项练习—特殊疑问句I.对画线部分提问、1．They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________ 31．He often has lunch in the factory．he often lunch？32．They will come back in a month．will they come back？33．He hurt his leg last Sunday．he hurt his leg ？34．I got up at six this morning ．you up this morning ？35．They were drawing a horse when I came in．they when I came in ？36．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．you go to school？37．You'd better take the No．3 bus．bus I better take？38．He's feeling well．he feeling ？39．The girl in a red coat is my sister．is your sister？40．He comes to China once a year．he to China？41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句)__________________________________________________? 43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问)__________________________________________________? 44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问)_______ ________ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句)_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)_________________________________________________?48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问)_______ _______ the way to _______ _______?50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问)______ ______ you land ?参考答案1.What did they buy yesterday？ 2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whose coat is it? 6. Who do you looking for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash it? 17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?31．Where does；have 32．How soon 33．When did；hurt 34．What time did；get 35．What were；doing 36．Why didn't 37．Which；had 38．How is 39．Which girl 40．How often does come. 41. How often does he go to see his grandma? 42. How does your father go to work ? 43. How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river? 44. What number 45 . What did ; put 46. What did students do last week? 47. What is 3 and 9? 48. Where did; came from? 49. Which is ; keep fit 50. Where did。
特殊疑问词语法课件
/θ/ /s/ /ð /z/ / /tr/ /dʒ//dr/
Exercise
Some students are talking about their dreams. Complete the sentences below with a or an. 1. My dream is to be ____ Art teacher. an 2. My dream is to be ____ scientist. a 3. I want to be ____ actor in films. an 4. I want to be ____ engineer. an 5. My dream is to be ____ basketball star. a 6. I want to be _____ nurse. a
I. 请对下列各句的划线部分提问, 每空一词。 1. I watch TV every night. _____ do you do every night? 2. I like the red one best among the three What skirts. ______ one do you like best among the three skirts? Which
Unit 1
Making friends
To learn the whquestions To learn the indefinite articles a and an
When we ask questions, we use the questions words what, where, when, how old and how many and so on. These question words have different meanings.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句1、特殊疑问句概述特殊疑问句（special questio ns）,也可称为"wh-questio ns,因为它们多数都以who, where, whe n, which，whose，why 这类词开头。
2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法（1）它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+（其他），如：What can be done about it ？对此能做些什么呢？Which are yours ?哪些是你的？What did you say ?你说什么？Why didn ' t you tell n e你为什么没有告诉我？（2）特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词，如：Which present did you give to whom ？你把哪件礼物给了人啦？When and where did you meet ?你们何时在何地相遇的？（3）疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的语序相同，如：Who is in the room ?谁在房间里？（4）“why■一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不能归为特殊问句，如：Why don ' t you come earlie？你为什么不早些来呢？Why not go skiing ?为何不去滑雪呢？3、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词（1）疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：who，whom，which，what，whose。
它们没有性和数的变化，除了who外也没有格的变化。
who谁，作主语用来指人Who is the girl under the tree ?Who is not here ?Whom谁，作宾语用来指人Whom are you writing to ?Whom do you want to see ?Whose谁的，用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词Whose pen is this ?Whose are those shoes5Which哪个，哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which girls will be in the sports meeting ?Which hat is lily ? ' sWhat通常指物，也可指人一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture ?What is in the teacher ? s room4、特殊疑问句的答语特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问，因此，不再需要用yes或no。