何凯文长难句突破讲义完整版解读

合集下载

何凯文微信长难句

何凯文微信长难句

何凯文微信长难句120.But everybody knows Obama needs a liberal to stop the court from moving further to the right than it already has under John Roberts, the present chief justice, a man more stealth-bomber than aircraft-carrier, whose professions of judicial modesty during his own confirmation hearings in 2005 gave little inkling of the controversial decisions over which he has since presided.词汇突破:1. a liberal 自由派的(法官)(在不同的语境中可以是不同的自由派的人士)2. the court 最高法院3. moving further to the right 右倾4. under somebody 在某人得领导下5. stealth-bomber 隐形轰炸机6. aircraft-carrier 航空母舰7. profession 表达8. judicial modesty 中庸的法学思想9. confirmation hearings 就职确认听证会10. A give little inkling of B A,万万没想到还有B;11. controversial 争议的12. preside over 主持确认主干:But everybody knows+宾语从句每个人都知道切分成分+独立成句:1.Obama needs a liberal to stop the court from moving further to the right奥巴马需要一个自由派的法官来阻止法庭进一步的右倾。

何凯文每日一句

何凯文每日一句

何凯文每日一句英语长难句——每日一句(何凯文)1.No one wants to consummate the last big deal before a sector collapses —as was the case in 2000 when Time Warner merged with AOL, a $165 billion internet deal that became a nightmare after the tech bubble burst.词汇突破:1.consummate the deal 完成交易2.sector 部门,行业;3.collapses 崩溃4.merge 合并5.a nightmare 噩梦6.as was the case of.../as was the case in 年份:就如...那样;7.As is/was often the case, + 句子;(这是常用的事,通常情况下)例句:As is often the case,humans are the primary cause of extinction.通常情况下,人类是物种灭绝的主要原因。

确定主干:No one wants to consummate the last big deal (before a sector collapses状语从句)切分成分:as was the case in 2000 when Time Warner merged with AOL,非限定性定语从句;同位语:a $165 billion internet deal that became a nightmare after the tech bubble burst.独立成句:This is a $165 billion internet deal that became a nightmare after the tech bubble burst.参考译文:没人想做一个行业溃败之前的最后一宗大交易——就像2000年时代华纳(Time Warner)与美国在线(AOL)合并的情况,这是一桩价值1650亿美元的收购案,在互联网泡沫破灭之后成了一个噩梦。

长难句精讲班讲义(何凯文-添加讲话的核心内容)

长难句精讲班讲义(何凯文-添加讲话的核心内容)

第一部分方法论讲解阅读在句子层面的障碍:含义语序➢简单句的障碍来源只有一套谓语的句子叫做简单句基本句型:主谓i come i saw i conquer主谓宾i love you 主谓双宾i bring a book to you 主谓宾补she makes me crazy 主系表i am a ugly man✧简单句的障碍识别及处理方法四大障碍:定语状语插入语同位语定语:在句子中修饰名词的成分叫做定语技能:高职,知识:本科,思维:研究生,思想:博士前置定语:形容词性的词+名词后置定语:前置形容词短语:形容词+介词+名词现在分词过去分词{}名词+. 不定式〔不定代词的定语置后〕介词短语:介词+名词表语形容词:alive a cat alive定语从句〔不属于简单句范畴〕人称代词who whom which that as +非完整句关系代词物主代词whose+完整句引导词关系连词where why when how + 完整句宾语+非完整句This is the expert to whom we are turning介词+关系代词充当状语+完整句There is something by the virtue of which the man is the man定语+完整句There are a lot of problems of which the fetching freshwater is the foremost by the virtue of=by the reason ofthat与as不能接到介词后面〔in that 引导的不是定语从句,而是状语从句表示的是because〕拆分:介词之前;找指代:关系代词指代的是前面哪一个单词;定成分:介词+关系代词在句中做什么成分同位语普通同位语:A ,B A or B A of B〔正式university of qinghua〕在句子中和名词处于相同位置的成分引导词that + 完整句;处理方法:删除插入语处理方法:删除状语:修饰动词〔谓语〕或形容词、定语副词介短现在分词其前面没有名词,有名词就是定语过去分词不定式独立主格处理方法:剥离〔隔离〕例1:Using techniques〔方法,技法〕first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments〔沉淀物〕and rock from the ocean floor.例2:A few art collectors James Bowdoin Ⅲof Boston, William Byrd of Virginian, and the Aliens And Hamilton of Philadelphia introduced European art traditions to those colonists privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring 〔创造性的〕artists, and established in their respective 〔各自的〕communities社区the idea of the value art and the need for institutions〔制度〕devoted to its encouragement.➢非简单句的障碍来源:如何拆分与组合✧非简单句的障碍解决方案关联词和主句专一原则关联词:关系代词关系连词标点〔分号冒号破折号〕并列连词主句专一原则:英语主句中只有一个主句一套谓语,主句中没有关联词;n个分句就有n-1个关联词✧句子之间的关联方式:并列联词〔and , but , or , as well as ,与分号〕的用法:连接前后功能、性质、用法完全一致的成分〔对等的必须完全对等〕从后往前寻找并列成分2.嵌套:主从复合常见的复杂句形式That+完整句宾从/表从It +不及动+that+从句What+非完整句主语从句that what how why when who ……特殊的(形式主语句) It+be+形容词+that+从句主语+不及动+that+从句The sun rises that looks gorgeous 〔that引导的是非完整句则为定语从句)主语+be+形容词+that+从句The fact is true that i love you 〔that引导的是完整句则为同位语从句〕状语从句:where when because……+完整句〔要剥离,状语和状语从句在阅读时要剥离,否则要遭报应的,将同位语给删除掉,将插入语给删除掉,剩下的主谓宾是那么的可爱〕层次化句子阅读方法〔与电脑程序类似〕1.层次化结构的表示形式□□□□□□□□2.括号匹配法:保证在每个括号中都是完整的简单句〔适用于初级阶段使用〕●画左括号的条件:出现句间关联词的时候画右括号的条件:句子终结〔出现终结标点句号;后续内容与前边无关〕;出现句间并列连词Kvin is a good student 【who is studying in the BFSU 【which is a good university in china 】】Kvin ,【who is studying in the BFSU 【 which is a good university in china ,】】 is a good studentHowever , for many years , Physicists thought that 【 atoms and molecules always were much more likely to emit light spontaneously 】 and that 【stimulated emission thus always would be much weaker . 】小结区规则描述:笔记区写作方法:例3:The history of clinical nutrition or(or 连接的同位语,后面直接删除不看,不用翻译, 直接看到谓语can be) the study of the relationship between health and how the body takes in and utilizes food substances, can be divided into four distinct eras:【1 the first began in the nineteenth century and extended into the early twentieth century when 〔when 前面有名词,所以when 引导的是定语从句,when 做连词〕【2 it was recognized for the first time that 【3 food contained constituents 【4 that were essential for human function 4】3】and that 〔此that 不做成分所以和第三个that 并列〕【 different foods provided different amounts of these essential agents 〔成分〕.5】2】1】 例4:The desperate plight(困境,保证) of the South has eclipsed 〔遮盖,日食〕the fact that【 reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North, though less spectacularly.(壮观地,引人注目地)括号内的副词不可能修饰括号外的动词】例5:The technique 方法 〔technology 翻译为技术〕of direct carving was a break with the nineteen-century tradition in which the making of a clay 〔泥土,粘土〕 model was considered the creative act 【and the work was then turned over to studio assistants to be cast in plaster or bronze or carved in marble.】例1.The impressive gain in output stemmed primarily from t he way in which workers made goods, since the 1790's, and North American entrepreneurs —even without technological improvements —had broadened the scope of the outwork system that made manufacturing more efficient by distributing materials to a succession of workers who each performed a single step of the production process. 例2. Tracking whales is but 〔=only 〕 one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war 〔冷战〕as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.例3. The fact that artisans, who were looked on as mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century, are frequently considered artists today is directly attributable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century.〔泛读〕 ABCBA(有里向外面翻译:CBBAA)例4:Anyone who has handled a fossilized bone knows that it is usually not exactly like its modern counterpart , the most obvious differences being that it is often much heavier.〔词本无意,意由境生〕〔逗号不能连接句子,是独立主格,通常在独立主格前面可以加with ,也可以省掉〕1 两个句子主语相同,保留主语,将句号变逗号,动词作如下变化am /is/are being was/were having beendo/does doing did having donebe done done2两个句子主语不同,保留主语,将动词做一上变化完整信息链法:不完整情况:英语句子中主干部分被隔离〔主谓隔离:主谓之间加入定语、同位语、插入语。

四级长难句分析讲义

四级长难句分析讲义

长难句分析在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中,我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。

长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。

长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。

理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理清句子成分,抓住句子中的关键部分。

1、四级难点2、攻克长难句对于四级的意义3、如何攻克一、理解长难句两个关键性问题、三个要素(一)两个关键问题1、理解不到位A.简单句Over the years, tools and technology themselves has been largely ignored by people. B.复合句The boy who was crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry because he had had no food for two days.2、表达不通顺A.主线结构顺线走a.主语从句例1、What he told me was only half-truth.例2、How he is going to do it is a secret.b.宾语从句例1、Can you hear what I say?例2、He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.C.表语从句例:One difficulty is that we don’t have money.B.定语状语往前勾a.定语例1、the course of reasoning which led him to his decision例2、things which easily escape attentionb.状语例1、Let’s take a walk in the Garden at 5 o’clock.例2、前因后果多主动例1、We had to put the meeting off, since so many people were absent. (先因后果)C.名词从句依序翻(二)三个要素1、词汇A.专有名词a.人名、地名、国家名、组织机构名Galileo(家里裂)Darwin Clinton Bush Pentagon b.专业术语疯牛病禽流感B.代词a.句内指代1.that的指代作用that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词(如是复数,用those),后面通常跟有修饰语,如出现在比较结构中的that of。

四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版5篇

四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版5篇

四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版5篇第一篇:四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版关键字:何凯文老师四六级考试冲刺汇总前话:相信很多人都看了何老师的视频,但是苦于手头没有那份资料。

下面的是我整理的何老师讲的内容要点,希望对你有所帮助。

听力短对话1主题思维一个提出主题,另一个人回答否定回答居多四个选项是非完整句时,答案肯定来自于第一个人四个句子是完整的句子,那么第二个人比较重要否定思维听到什么不选什么长对话预览选项边听边选考查抓信息要点原文重现同义替换抓住首尾句抓住一问一答,不关注对于同一问题的看法能直接选的直接选,不能直接选画x,不对的直接画×抓主题快速阅读考查的是定位能力,细节。

不考主题。

利用题干关键字定位。

今念考四选一主观题尽量原文重现,会同义替换写作控制型写作语言内容结构迎合老师内容趋同最保险最接近大众的想法三段论内容预测:考前一周看何凯文博客结构预测:正反对比社会热点语言预测:常见句型表达句式多变多样恰当多样:上下异法词比如写the computer 往上 machine invention 往下 PC 同义 my babyThe Internetnet inventiontechnologythis wonder多变:句式 my Lenovo倒装同位语插入语非谓语动词否定比较Ratherthan 除去万能开头句:in no country(单数)rather than china, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious.WTO ,PC 什么的直接用会扣分。

第一次写的时候先把全名写出来,再(WTO)主谓隔离,敢于在主谓中放东西阅读主题定位句子理解主题句常常在文章出现柳暗花明开门见山主题词出现频率最高的次纠结选项的时候主题为主合理做题顺序:写作(25——)30看能不能拿到快速阅读试卷快速阅读15(——20)听力主观题能写多少算多少指示阅读 20翻译短文回答 5完形不考改错最后5个题的答案BCACD(大于两个是正确的)考研题英语不会选AEnergy conservation 环保有ABCD各一个基本第二篇:Abyoec2011英语四级六级冲刺生活需要游戏,但不能游戏人生;生活需要歌舞,但不需醉生梦死;生活需要艺术,但不能投机取巧;生活需要勇气,但不能鲁莽蛮干;生活需要重复,但不能重蹈覆辙。

2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(193-194)讲义-高考英语一轮复习

2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(193-194)讲义-高考英语一轮复习

一、长难句翻译1.Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will e to a resolution after an argument. This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities. You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not.2.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club –women, or people of a different color or belief – they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.二、长难句翻译解析1.Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will e to a resolution after an argument. This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities. You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not.内容分析今天的内容由三句话构成。

因为三句话的关系比较密切,所以就一起呈现了,我们逐一进行分析。

1、Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will e to a resolution after an argument.而且,你岁数越大,你就越有可能在争论后解决问题。

四级长难句分析讲义

四级长难句分析讲义

长难句分析在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中,我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。

长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。

长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。

理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理清句子成分,抓住句子中的关键部分。

1、四级难点2、攻克长难句对于四级的意义3、如何攻克一、理解长难句两个关键性问题、三个要素(一)两个关键问题1、理解不到位A.简单句Over the years, tools and technology themselves has been largely ignored by people. B.复合句The boy who was crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry because he had had no food for two days.2、表达不通顺A.主线结构顺线走a.主语从句例1、What he told me was only half-truth.例2、How he is going to do it is a secret.b.宾语从句例1、Can you hear what I say?例2、He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.C.表语从句例:One difficulty is that we don’t have money.B.定语状语往前勾a.定语例1、the course of reasoning which led him to his decision例2、things which easily escape attentionb.状语例1、Let’s take a walk in the Garden at 5 o’clock.例2、前因后果多主动例1、We had to put the meeting off, since so many people were absent. (先因后果)C.名词从句依序翻(二)三个要素1、词汇A.专有名词a.人名、地名、国家名、组织机构名Galileo(家里裂)Darwin Clinton Bush Pentagon b.专业术语疯牛病禽流感B.代词a.句内指代1.that的指代作用that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词(如是复数,用those),后面通常跟有修饰语,如出现在比较结构中的that of。

何凯文每日一句解读

何凯文每日一句解读

2016-05-20何凯文何凯文考研英语今天的句子:Noth ing better dem on strates the point that in dustrializati on was a regi onal rather tha n a n atio nal process tha n a survey of the states that did not develop in dustrial econo mies by the middle of the nin etee n cen tury.昨天句子的解析:New details about a sec ond attack in volv ing the system, Swift —used by thousa nds of banks and compa nies to move money around the world —are emerging as investigators try to solve an $81 millio n heist from the cen tral bank of Ban gladesh in February.突破词汇:1.investigator调查者2. emerging 出现3. heist 盗窃4.i nvolv ing 涉及确定主干:New details are emerg ing.切分成分:1.about a sec ond attack in volvi ng the system 定语2. Swift (system 的同位语)3. used by thousands of banks and companies to move money aroundthe world(swift的定语)4. as in vestigators try to solve an $81 millio n heist from the cen tral bank of Ban gladesh in February.独立成句:3. Swift is used by thousa nds of banks and compa nies to move money around the world调整语序:翻译的时候可以调整语序;参考译文:数以千计的银行和公司使用Swift在世界各地调转资金,这已经是第二起涉及该系统的攻击,今年二月孟加拉国央行曾被盗走8100万美元,随着对该事件的调查深入,细节逐步浮现出来。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

例2. (形式主语) a a a a a
, "! !" A . (句中并列)
解析:并列成分为 ……
例3. A B , C D. A 和 B 一起,并列 C 和 D。
如果想并列 ,中间得加连接词,此时不能再用,可以用如: ;
2013 文都考研英语长难句精讲班讲义
第一部分 方法论讲解
英文句子阅读的实际过程是什么?
英文
中文
英中文转化过程中在句子层面的障碍
语义(词汇)
语序
句子可以是这样的:
.
① .②
(因为) .
世间存在一种东西,人之所以是人,就是这种东西。
英语句子的分类:
简单句和非简单 句
简单句的定义:只含有一套主谓结构的句子
则只有 1 个关联词。
例证:
句子之间的关联方式 1.并列 并列连词的用法 1.连接两个句子(句间的并列) 2.连接两个句中成分可以是从句也可以是短语等(句中并列),从连词后往前寻找并列成分。 3.并列连词表示并列的终结 4.并列常常引起省略(可以是省略并列成分也可以省略连词如等)
例 1. , . 句间的并列
副词.
识别:尽量不把状语放在名词后 l y 结尾的, 现在分词短语 过去剥离(从句子中提出来,用“这”开头)
独立主格结构(欠)
例 1:(现在分词短语,充当状语,跳读) (方法) 定语), ’s , (同位语。跳读), a ’s
(过去分词短语作定语修饰现在分词短语的名字做
介+名
n. +动词不定式短语 a
v(原形)
介词短语 介+ 名词 /(介+代 代词就是代替名词的词语)
表语形容词作定语后置 a 表语形容词充当定语后置
不定代词定语后置 不定代词充当定语后置
处理:前置(翻译成中文的时候),也可以拆分,特别是后置定语较长的时候。
定语从句(不属于简单句范畴)
定语从句的作用:1,修饰和限定名词
如, 上义词 下义词
除了定语从句中,其余句子中 充当的是关系连词,表示只表连接, 后面连接的都是完整句。
同位语从句:(不属于简单句的范畴)
作用:解释和说明前面一个名词
结构识别:
名词+连接词(只能用关系连词来充当,不能用关系代词充当,)+句子(完整句);

词句子(完整句)
处理:从连接词处切分(连接词后)
(水域)(状语,跳读),
(状语,跳读). ( )
例 2:A Ⅲ , ,
(过去分词,有个特权) (翻译前置), , ( 这里是和并列的)[“动
词+(介词+名 1 做状语)+名 2”]制度/(省略了 ) (. 名词翻译成动词 )(致力于鼓励价值艺术的制度)
()
▲对一种隔离结构的强调
1 【 a (忠诚)剥离】学派.
例子:背。同位语从句
Ia
-
,
.
Ia
,
.
I a , (同位语), a
(后置定语),
(后置定语),
.
I a (省略了一个)
a / (定语从句)
.
Ia!
Ia
插入语:
作用:增加语言的表达多样性
识别:被两个逗号或者破折号隔开的成分。(任何成分都可充当插入语)
处理:跳读 P8 万能插入语:
▲ : 而不是(肯前否后)
主句专一原则
非简单句的障碍解决方案 关联词和主句专一原则 关联词分类: 1. 关系代词:等 2. 关系连词: 等 主从复合句,嵌套句 3. 标点符号: 冒号 :和 破折号—
4. 并列连词:
分号;
并列句
主句专一原则: 1. 一 个句子 只能 有一个 主
句,主句中没有关联词。 2. 一个句子中有 n 个分句,
➢ 简单句的障碍来源
简单句没有障碍的情况:
1. 主语+谓语 2. 主语+谓语+宾语 3. 主语+谓语+双宾语 4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
5.主语+系+表语 (表语为形容词时候,表语又可以称作主语补足语)

, , ,,,,, , ?
简单句的障碍来源:(问题在于识别和处理)
1. 定语 2. 同位语
3. 插入语
2.
(思维行动) .
动+介 1+名 1+介 2+名 2+名 3
他选出了关于道德思维行动当做是他一生中最重要的责任和最大的幸福
非简单句定义:含有一套以上主谓结构的句子
连接词(关联词)
➢ 非简单句的障碍来源:拆分(找连接词),组合(区分嵌套 并列)。简单句如何组装为非简单句。
非简单句的构成:{简 1,简 2,简 3,...简 n}
▲2,连接两个具有共同名词的句子
3,表示因果关系
今生:
.( 叫做关系代词)
前世:①I . ②
.
定语从句的识别:
(基本结构)
人称代词
名词+连接词+句子
关系代词:物主代词
后加 非完整句
定语从句的连接词:
关系连词: 后加 完整句
介词+关系代词(就是介词短语):和 后加 完整句/非完整句 定语从句的处理方法: 1 拆分;2,找指代;3,还原
4. 状语
简单句的障碍识别及处理方法
定语: 修饰和限定名词的成分;根据位置分为:前置定语;后置定语。(名字 n.前后之分)
作用和识别:
前置定语(可以有多个定语)
. 物主代词;(单);;(单); n
后置定语:
形容词短语 a
形容词+介词+名词
现在分词短语 现在分词介+名;名;
连词+句子
过去分词短语 a
1a a a a
.
2. a .
3. .( 引导的定语从句 后面表示因果关系)
4.
.
练习:请将下面的两个句子用定语从句写成一个句子:
(认同).
.
,
(
; .)
.
,
() () . 独立主格结构
同位语:对一个名词或句子进行解释说明的另一个名字。
作用:为了增加句子的多样性和正式性。
识别:
处理:跳读
1 A,B, (情报机关) . 前三种都是对名词进行说明
2 A—B—
都是名字
3A B
4 句子—A 这个名字 A 可以修饰前面句子中的一个名词,这个名字 A 也可以修饰前面的句子。
句子,A
5AB
1.
" ", a (名词的修饰)
2(并列动词做谓语 )
a — (指代,修饰整个句子) a .(句子的修饰)
A B 为同位语的条件:A 为上义词,B 为下义词 上下义词又称为种属词,如 上下义词的作用:增加语言表达的多样性,增加语言表达的正式性
I
.
.
状语: 状语在句子中的位置不固定。
作用:修饰和限定动词或形容词,有时也修饰整个句子(某些副词来充当的。) 例句:
. 她是可靠的,这是被承认的。 a . 很明显她是一个骗子,这点令人痛心 . 她非常聪明,这点很明显。 (从严格的意义上来说)a .
从严格的意义上来说,西红柿是一个水果。
's
.
中国长期现代化的羡慕强调经济的增长,这点是可被理解和必须的。
相关文档
最新文档