仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点资料讲解

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仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点归纳

仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点归纳

仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点归纳一、Unit 11.重点词汇:festival, custom, occasion, traditional, celebrate, annual, superstition2.语法:一般现在时和现在进行时3.重点句型:How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? I usually clean the house and have a big family dinner.二、Unit 21.重点词汇:adventure, explore, wander, journey, destination, route, scenery2.语法:一般过去时和过去进行时3.重点句型:We visited the Great Wall and took many photos.三、Unit 31.重点词汇:charity, donation, organization, fund, poverty, volunteer, campaign2.语法:情态动词can, could, may, might表请求、允许、建议、批准等3.重点句型:Can I join the charity bike ride? Sure, you can.四、Unit 41.重点词汇:weather forecast, hurricane, tornado, thunderstorm, lightning, disaster, rescue2.语法:虚拟语气3.重点句型:If I were you, I would take an umbrella because it may rain this afternoon.五、Unit 51.重点词汇:talent show, contestant, judge, round, applause, champion, performance2.语法:感叹句3.重点句型:What a wonderful performance!六、Unit 61.重点词汇:hobby, furniture, instrument, recipe, exhibition, display, masterpiece2.语法:动词不定式3.重点句型:She likes to play the piano in her free time.七、Unit 71.重点词汇:environment, pollution, recycle, global warming, carbon dioxide, emissions, alternative2.语法:虚拟语气3.重点句型:If we don't take action now, the environment will bein great danger.八、Unit 81.重点词汇:vacation, destination, souvenir, guidebook, sightseeing, journey, amodation2.语法:宾语从句3.重点句型:I want to know where you are going for vacation.以上是仁爱版英语八年级上册的知识点归纳。

[全]仁爱版八年级上册英语单元话题知识点详解

[全]仁爱版八年级上册英语单元话题知识点详解

仁爱版八年级上册英语单元话题知识点详解Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.Section A1a1. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.1/ see…do & see…doing前者意为“看见…做某事”,而未指定具体哪一次。

后者意为“看见…正在做某事”,特指某一次。

eg. We sometimes see them swim in the river near here. 有时我们看见他们在附近的那条河里游泳。

Mr. Chen saw his son swimming alone in the river just now.刚才陈先生看见他儿子一个人在河里游泳。

2/ during 介词,意为“在…期间”eg. What did you do during your trip? 旅行期间你干嘛了?2. You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.against介词,意为“反对,对立”eg. Look! He is standing against the wall. 看!他正靠墙站着。

We are against building a new zoo. 我们反对建一个新动物园。

3. Would you like to come and cheer us on?cheer on意为“鼓劲,加油”eg. She will be in the 100-meter race. Let’s cheer her on, OK?她要参加百米赛跑了,让我们给她加油,好吗?1cMichael doesn’t like playing basketball, but he has to practice every day. practice意为“练习”,practice doing意为“练习做…”eg. Tom often practices speaking Chinese in public. 汤姆经常当众练习讲汉语。

仁爱版八年级英语上册知识讲义-语法讲解(情态动词used to)

仁爱版八年级英语上册知识讲义-语法讲解(情态动词used to)

知识梳理【教材原句】I used to collect baseball cards. But now I’m interested in basketball.【概念】情态动词是表达说话人的一种情感和态度的动词,这种情感和态度是通过情态动词所表达的语气来体现的。

情态动词本身有各种意义,但不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语,情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

【用法】1. used to 的基本用法used to意为“过去常常”,表示过去的习惯动作或存在的状态,而这种情况现在已不再存在。

to为不定式符号。

used to只有一种时态,即过去时,用于所有人称和数。

【例句】He used to be a farmer, but now he is a worker. 他过去是一位农民,但现在他是一名工人。

2. used to 的句型结构(1)肯定句:主语+ used to + 动词原形+ 其他。

【例句】Lily used to be shy, but now she is active. 莉莉过去腼腆,但现在她很活泼。

(2)否定句:有两种形式:①主语+ didn’t + use to + 动词原形+ 其他. ②主语+ usedn’t to + 动词原形+ 其他。

【例句】I didn’t use to walk to the park. = I usedn’t to walk to the park. 我过去不常步行去公园。

(3)一般疑问句:有两种形式:①Did + 主语+ use to + 动词原形+ 其他?肯定回答为Yes,主语+ did. 否定回答为No,主语+ didn’t.【例句】—Did you use to come to school by bike? 你过去常骑自行车上学吗?—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的。

/不是。

②Used + 主语+ to + 动词原形+ 其他?肯定回答为Yes,主语+ used. 否定回答为No,主语+ usedn’t.【例句】—Used your father to smoke? 你父亲过去常吸烟吗?—Yes, he used. / No, he usedn’t. 是的,他吸烟。

八年级上册仁爱英语知识点(精选6篇)

八年级上册仁爱英语知识点(精选6篇)

八年级上册仁爱英语知识点(精选6篇)八年级上册仁爱英语知识点(1)一.重点短语:weekendsweekdaysforeating habitsa healthy lifestylesame asresult offoodgood gradesa dentista healthy habitstressed outbalanced dietexamplethe momentsorry to do sthbike ridingwalks=go for walka vacationto do sthcountrysth with sbonfamilyeversb about sthback to school28 .a balance ofof二.考点归纳:考点 sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an考点的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try______(not let) my teacher3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best ______ (study) all4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。

考点 doing sth 结束干某事I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .考点的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has ______ a _____ to leave forHe has ____up his_____ to leave for考点 to do sth 计划干某事She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点 about doing st h 考虑干某事He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点 + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句:1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me . It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年级上 Unit4---Unit6一.重点短语:the subway over/around the world .be different from the school bus for a test to the doctor=see a doctor a piano lesson day after tomorrow quiet /be quiet over to free=have time some ways the same common the same things as sth to do sth with one’s free time bus /train /subway station time of transportation kinds of on to concert quiet school二.考点归纳:考点有关交通工具的同义句:1).take the train to … =go to …by traintake the bus to …= go to …by bus2).fly to … = go to … by plane /airwalk to …. = go to …on footride a bike to … = go to …. by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .考点有关花费时间的句型:1).It +takes ++时间+to do sth2) +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_____ half a n hour ______ it out .考点表示两地相距有多远:A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ toIt is five minutes’ walk from my home to = It ______ me five minu tes to _____to school .考点 ,leave for , leave … for …1).leave +地点“离开某地”2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing考点…not = not all “并非都”部分否定注:not 与all /both /every …连用构成部分否定。

仁爱版英语八年级上册u3t1知识点

仁爱版英语八年级上册u3t1知识点

仁爱版英语八年级上册u3t1知识点本文将为大家介绍仁爱版英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Topic 1 的知识点。

该部分内容主要涉及基本单词、词组、句子及语法知识。

下文将分别进行介绍。

一、基本单词1. 动词:1)inflict:v. 使遭受痛苦,使受惩罚2)limit:v. 限制,约束,限定2. 名词1)struggle:n. 奋斗,斗争,努力2)limitation:n. 限制,局限性3. 形容词1)fierce:adj. 凶猛的,猛烈的,狂热的2)pathetic:adj. 可怜的,悲哀的,引起怜悯的二、词组1. inflict punishment on sb.:对某人施加惩罚2. limit sb./sth. to sth.:将某人/某事物限制在某种程度上3. struggle for sth.:为某事物而奋斗4. pathetic sight:可怜的景象5. in fierce competition:在激烈竞争中三、句子1. The cruel dictator inflicted severe punishment on those who opposed him.2. The teacher limited the number of words the students could usein their essays to 500.3. Many people struggle for their dreams all their lives.4. The beggar on the street was a pathetic sight to behold.5. The two companies were in fierce competition for the market share.四、语法知识1. To 形式的不定式在英语中,to 形式的不定式可以当作名词、形容词或副词使用。

英语八年级上册语法知识点仁爱版

英语八年级上册语法知识点仁爱版

英语八年级上册语法知识点仁爱版一、一般现在时1. 概念:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 构成:动词原形或第三人称单数形式。

3. 用法:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示现在的特征或状态。

如:He often helps his mother do the housework. 他经常帮他妈妈做家务。

4. 特殊用法:表示主语具备的性格和能力,也可以表示客观事实或普遍真理。

如:She can sing this song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。

二、现在进行时1. 概念:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

2. 构成:be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词形式(-ing)。

3. 用法:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,强调的是正在发生的事情。

如:They are studying in the classroom. 他们在教室里学习。

4. 特殊用法:表示将来发生的动作,也可以表示过去发生的动作。

如:He is coming to see you tomorrow. 他明天要来看你。

(表示将来) They were having a meeting at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他们在开会。

(表示过去)三、现在完成时1. 概念:表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态,对现在产生的影响或结果。

2. 构成:have/has + 过去分词。

3. 用法:表示过去发生的动作已经完成,对现在产生的影响或结果。

如:I have finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的作业。

4. 特殊用法:可以表示发生在过去的动作延续到现在,也可以表示过去发生的动作与现在的状态有关。

如:He has lived here since 2000. 他从2000年就住在这里了。

(表示过去的动作延续到现在)They have been married for five years. 他们结婚已经五年了。

八年级仁爱英语上册知识点

八年级仁爱英语上册知识点

八年级仁爱英语上册知识点一、Unit 1 Playing Sports。

1. 重点单词。

- almost(几乎;差不多),against(对着;反对),term(学期;术语),cheer(加油;欢呼;喝彩),team(队;组),win(获胜;赢得),prefer(更喜欢;宁愿),cycle(骑自行车),row(划(船)),quite(相当;很;十分),join(加入;参加;连接),skate(滑冰),tennis(网球),table tennis(乒乓球),player(运动员;比赛者),dream(梦想;梦),grow(成长;发育;种植;变成),scientist(科学家),future(将来),musician(音乐家),pilot(飞行员;驾驶员),fish(钓鱼;捕鱼)。

2. 重点短语。

- play football/soccer(踢足球),play basketball(打篮球),go skating (去滑冰),go cycling(去骑自行车),cheer sb. on(为某人加油),prefer...to...(比起……更喜欢……),both...and...(两者都……),join in (参加;加入),be good for(对……有益),keep healthy/fit(保持健康),arrive in/at(到达)。

- 例如:I prefer cycling to skating.(比起滑冰我更喜欢骑自行车。

)- She is good at playing table tennis. It is good for her eyes.(她擅长打乒乓球。

这对她的眼睛有益。

)3. 重点句型。

- What's your favorite sport? = Which sport do you like best?(你最喜欢的运动是什么?)- I'm going to be a basketball player when I grow up.(当我长大的时候我打算成为一名篮球运动员。

仁爱八年级英语上册

仁爱八年级英语上册

仁爱八年级英语上册一、重点语法。

1. 一般将来时。

- 结构:will+动词原形(表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态)- 例如:I will go to Beijing next week.- be going to+动词原形(表示打算、计划做某事或根据某种迹象表明即将发生某事)- 例如:It is going to rain. Look at the dark clouds.2. 形容词的比较级和最高级。

- 比较级的构成:- 一般在形容词词尾加 -er,如:tall - taller。

- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词,加 -r,如:nice - nicer。

- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,双写这个辅音字母再加-er,如:big - bigger。

- 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词,在前面加more,如:beautiful - more beautiful。

- 比较级的用法:- 用于两者之间的比较,常用结构:A+be+比较级+than + B。

例如:Tom is taller than Jack.- 最高级的构成:- 一般在形容词词尾加 -est,如:tall - tallest。

- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词,加 -st,如:nice - nicest。

- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,双写这个辅音字母再加-est,如:big - biggest。

- 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词,在前面加most,如:beautiful - most beautiful。

- 最高级的用法:- 用于三者或三者以上的比较,常用结构:A+be+the+最高级+in/of+范围。

例如:Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.3. 宾语从句。

- 宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。

- 连接词:- 当从句为陈述句时,连接词用that(可省略)。

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八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10.Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛11.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者12.Perfer to do 宁愿做...13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句:主句(一般将来时)从句(一般现在时)when后是从句,前是主句15.It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信...19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24. A way to 一种...的方法25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方28.Excited(人);exciting(物)29.Leave for动身做某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一4.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做(有间隔)5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系10.Throw...around/about 乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...? 意思是什么?14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过26.Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入...27.Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事28.It’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do (对某人来说)做...是...29.Another+基数词又一,在一; other+n.复数另外的30.Around=all over 到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的;the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero Pl.heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式,但sport,woman用复数3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心4.Have fun+doing 做某事有趣5.It’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备7.Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友8.Be in=be at home 在家9.shall用于第一人称 I,We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称10.Make it +时间约定在几点,不加at11.Take a message 捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门;at the theater在剧场;at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with 赶上...14.Neck and neck 肩并肩15.Run into 撞到16.A symbol of ...的象征17.Stand for 代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久19.Do sth in turn 轮流做某事20.It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事21.Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事22.For the 序数词 time 第几次23.Win first place 获得第一名,考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the24.Some day(将来)=one day(过去、将来)某一天25.Can(本身具有)=be able to(后天努力达到的)能够26.Do exercise=do sports 锻炼27.Listen (过程);hear(结果)听28.Send a message 发信息29.Regard...as 把...当做Unit2 Topic11.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了?3.Boiled water 开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much+n.不可数/too many+n.可是太多;much too+adj./adv. 太...6.In the sun 在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙10.Happen to 发生11.Call a taxi 打的12.Look after=take care of 照顾13.Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假14.Look after/take care of+oneself 照顾某人自己15.Be worried about=worry about 担心16.When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候Unit2 Topic21.Ask sb.to do sth 请求某人做某事2.Give up+doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语,谓语用第三人称单数5.Stay up 熬夜6.Put...into... 把...放...7.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害8.On the newspaper(表层);in the newspaper(内容)9.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物10.Without--with 没有--有11.Be careful (not) to do 注意(不)做12.Force sb.to do 强迫某人做某事13.Have to do 不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事15.Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...16.Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶17.To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是18.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴19.In public 在公共场所20.As soon as possible 尽可能快地(放在句末)21.Not only...but also... 不但...而且...22.西红柿,马铃薯,英雄,黑人Pl.加es23.Need to do 需要做某事24.Run to 跑向25.a piece of advice 一条建议26.Get mad 发疯27.As soon as... 一...就Unit2 Topic31.Build sb.up 增强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题3.All the time=always 一直4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离5.At once=right now=right away 立刻6.Take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议7.ask sb.for advice 向某人寻求意见8.A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’t9.A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end 最后11.Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗?12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13.Leave a message 留言14.Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人(不要)做15.Forget to do忘记做过什么(已做)...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事(还没做)16.Give a talk(to sb.) (给某人)做报告17.Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做18.Stay away from+doing 远离...19.Say no to+doing 对...说不20.In order to 为了...21.Warm up 热身22.Instead of+doing 代替做...23.Have right to do sth 有权做某事24.Fly over 飞过25.Run after 追赶26.Put up/down 向上/向下27.Be afraid of+(doing)sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic11.In one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间2.Why not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞5.May be可能是; can be可以是;must be应该是6.Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…7.Get started 着手开始8.Start/begin with... 以...开始9.Cut out 剪下10.Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb. 与...分享...ed to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事13.It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的14.Keep warm 保暖15.May be也许是(系表结构) ; maybe 也许(副词,放在句首)16.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。

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