虚拟语气句型
英语-虚拟语气
Some Exercise
were 1. Even if he _______(be) here, he couldn’t solve the problem. were 2. He is playing the piano as if he _______ (be) Chopin. 3. He looks so happy as if hehad passed ________(pass) the exam already.
Some Exercise
had married 1. He would rather her___________(marry) a dog last year. didn’t go 2. I would rather you __________ (not go) there. stayed 3. I’d rather you ___________(stay) at home all day today. 4. I’d sooner you hadn’t done (do) yet. __________
5. ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e insisted (坚决认为) that Tom broke _____(brake) the glass. was 6. His face suggested (表明) that he _____ angry.(be)
以lest, for fear that, in case引出从句
Some Exercise
1. He is not a pilot, but he wishes were he______ (be). had met 2. I wish I ___________(meet)him yesterday. would be 3. I wish it __________(be) fine tomorrow. had got up 4. If only I ___________(get up) early yesterday.
虚拟语气用法归纳
虚拟语气用法归纳虚拟语气是一种特殊的语法形式，用来表示说话人所表达的事实并非真实的情况。
虚拟语气通常用于陈述某种假设、愿望、建议或推测。
在英语中，虚拟语气可以用于多种句型和场景中。
以下是关于虚拟语气的一些常见用法归纳：1. 条件句虚拟语气经常用于表示条件句中的不可能或未实现的情况。
在条件句中，主句和从句之间通常以if连接，其中的动词使用虚拟语气形式，即用过去式或过去完成式表示未来或现在的假设情况。
例如："If I were you, I would go to bed early."（如果我是你，我会早点上床。
）2. 虚拟愿望虚拟语气还可以用于表达愿望或对现实情况的怀疑。
在这种情况下，常用的句型是"if only"或"would rather"等。
例如："Ifonly I had more money, I would travel the world."（要是我有更多的钱，我就会周游世界。
）"I would rather you went with me."（我宁愿你和我一起去。
）3. 动词要求有些动词，如命令、建议、要求等，常常要求其后的从句使用虚拟语气。
这些动词包括：recommend（推荐）、insist（坚持）、demand（要求）、require（要求）、suggest（建议）等。
例如："She insisted that he be on time for the meeting."（她坚持要求他准时参加会议。
）4. 形容词和名词后接从句有时，形容词或名词后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词要使用虚拟语气。
这种情况通常表示说话人对从句所表达的内容的怀疑或不同意。
例如："It is important that he study hard for the exam."（他认真备考这个考试很重要。
虚拟语气的八种情况
No.1虚拟语气的常见类型和句型(1)由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式(be动词用were)。
B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”---“That’s all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.”I wish that he weren’t so lazy.(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his son became an artist later.(3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。
例如：I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。
I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。
常见的虚拟语气句型
常见的虚拟语气句型一、虚拟语气用于非真实条件句中1．与现在事实相反的虚拟语气形式If＋主语＋动词的过去式（be要用were）……, 主句主语＋would（或should, could, might）＋动词原形。
2．与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式If＋主语＋had＋过去分词……, 主句主语＋would（或should, could, might）＋have＋过去分词。
3．与将来事实相反的虚拟语气形式If＋主语＋动词的过去式（或were to ＋动词原形, 或should ＋动词原形）……, 主句主语＋would（或should, could, might）＋动词原形。
二、虚拟语气的其它句型1虚拟语气用在动词wish带的宾语从句中, 宾语从句的谓语动词形式为:①谓语动词用过去式（be用were）表示现在的情况。
例如: I wish I didn't have a cold. 但愿我没有感冒。
②谓语动词用过去完成式表示过去的情况。
例如: I wish I had seen you yesterday.③谓语动词用would（或could, might）＋动词原形表示将来的情况。
例如: I wish you could come tomorrow. 但愿你明天会来。
注: as if（＝as though）引导的从句和if only后面所跟的句子也要用虚拟语气, 其形式和动词wish所带的宾语从句的形式相同。
例如: When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.If only I had followed his advice. 若是我听了他的劝告就好了。
2用介词短语（without..., but for... ）、副词（otherwise）表示某种假设的情况, 相当于if引导的虚拟条件句。
例如: Without electricity human life would be quite different today.3虚拟语气用在It ＋be ＋important（necessary, strange, natural）＋that clause句型中, that clause的谓语动词应为“（should ＋）动词原形”。
虚拟语气十大句型
虚拟语气的十大句型一、虚拟条件句：条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
1．条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：句型1：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形(1) If I were you, I would study hard.(2) If it rained, I would not be here now.2．条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：句型2：If ＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋ should（could, would, 或might）＋ have ＋过去分词(3) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved.(4) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 3．条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：句型3：If ＋主语＋过去时/ should ＋动词原形/ were to＋动词原形，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形(5) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.(6) If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.(7) If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.注意问题：1．If条件句中绝对不可以出现would。
2．根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都要遵守上述句型。
如：(8) If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now and you would graduate from a college in four years’ time.3．条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装。
初中的解析虚拟语气的用法与句型
初中的解析虚拟语气的用法与句型解析虚拟语气是初中英语中的一个重要语法知识点，它表示一种与事实相反或不太可能实现的情况。
在语言表达中，虚拟语气经常用于表达建议、要求、命令、意愿、愿望、假设以及感叹等语境。
本文将通过解析虚拟语气的用法和常见句型，帮助初中学生更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。
一、虚拟语气的用法1. 虚拟语气用于表达与现在事实相反的情况。
例如：If I were you, I would study harder.如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
2. 虚拟语气用于表示过去不可能实现的情况。
例如：He wishes he had bought that car.他希望自己当初买了那辆车。
3. 虚拟语气用于表达对现在或将来的建议、要求或愿望。
例如：I suggest that she go to bed early tonight.我建议她今晚早点睡觉。
4. 虚拟语气用于表示对过去行为的反悔、后悔或愿望改变。
例如：I wish I hadn't eaten so much dessert.我希望我没有吃那么多甜点。
5. 虚拟语气用于表示对某种假设或条件的情况下的想象。
例如：If I had a million dollars, I would travel around the world.如果我有一百万美元，我会环游世界。
二、虚拟语气的常见句型1. 条件句虚拟语气在条件句中，虚拟语气常常与过去时态连用。
例如：If I were rich, I would buy a big house.如果我有钱，我会买一栋大房子。
2. 祝愿句虚拟语气在表示祝愿的句子中，虚拟语气通常使用“wish”引导，后跟过去式或过去完成式。
例如：I wish I could go to the party with you.我希望我能和你一起去参加聚会。
3. 建议句虚拟语气在表示建议的句子中，虚拟语气通常使用“suggest”、“recommend”等动词引导，后跟从句的动词原形。
英语虚拟语气的用法和诀窍
虚拟语气15种句型
3.as if / as though后的表语或状语从句 (与wish相同)
含义 动 词 形 式
例句
现在 did / were
He looks as if he knew the little girl.
过去 Have done
It appeared as if nothing had
happened.
5.动词形式为(should)+do 的虚拟
2. It’s + adj.+that 的主语从句 (adj: necessary / essential/
important / natural / strange / possible / impossible
eg. It is important that we should attend the meeting.
• 对过去的猜测 • 肯定 must have done • 否定 can / could not have done • 可能 may / might have done
• 本应该做（实际没有做，有责备意思） • should have done • shouldn’t have done • 本来有必要作（实际没有做，不含责
desire 命令：order / command/ 坚持：insist 不管是动词还是名词，不管是主动还是被动
，不管是引导主语从句， 宾语从句， 表语 从句还是同位语从句， 都要用（should） do
5.动词形式为(should)+do 的虚拟
• My suggestion is that we should listen to his opinion first.
It is time that we stopped work and went home.
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常用虚拟语气句型
1．if条件句
条件状语从句可分为真实条件句，即条件满足，事实就发生的情况；和非真实条件句，即与事实相反或难以实现的假设情况。
虚拟语气的基本句型，即是这种非真实条件状语从句。
If I had got up early, I wouldn’t have been late.
If I were to do it, I should do it at once.
【说明】
①在非正式英语中，条件从句中的第一、第三人称单数主语后可用was代替were。
If I was you, I would accept the invitation.
②主句中的would可用于各种人称，而should只用于第一人称。
③在主句中也可用情态动词could，might代替would，should。
If I had had enough time, I might have done it better.
④条件从句中的谓语动词含有were，had，should时，可以省略从属连接词if，然后采
用倒装结构，把were，had，should移到主语前面。
Should you pass this way, do drop in for a visit.= If you should pass this way,…… Had I known it, I wouldn’t had made such a silly mistake.= If I had known it,…… Were it left to me to decide whether I should have a job immediately or go on to study at college, I wouldn’t hesitate a moment to choose the latter.= If it were left to me to decide……..
⑤在同一个句子中不能一部分表示真实条件，另一部分表示非真实条件。
[误]If my grandfather comes tomorrow, I should stay home.
[正]If my grandfather comes tomorrow, I shall stay home.
[正]If my grandfather were to come tomorrow, I should stay home.
⑥有时，条件和结果发生的时间不一致，动词形式便要作适当调整，变成错综时间条件句。
If you had taken the medicine, you would be well now.
If he were honest, he would had told us the truth.
If it hadn’t rained so much, we would have a good harvest in autumn.
2．介词或介词短语without/ thanks to/ but for +名词结构代替if条件句表示的虚拟语
Thanks to the man’s timely rescue, the child would have been drowned.
Without the sun and water, nothing would live.
I wish I had not failed the chemistry examination.
I wish I would become a pilot when I grow up.
*hope与wish不同，后面接宾语从句一般表示真实情况，其愿望一般可以实现。
I hope it will be fine tomorrow.
但如果说had hoped，则表示一种过去未实现的愿望，宾语从句用would +动词原形来表示。
I had hoped Tom would attend the meeting.
He talks as if he had been on the spot.
The situation seems as if it would be out of control.
If only I had not been that silly!
If only the rain would stop!
*此句型大多可与wish句型转换。
如上面三句分别相当于：
I wish I were with you now.
I wish I had not been that silly.
I wish the rain would stop.
7．suggest, require, order, etc. +宾语从句
在一些表示建议、愿望、要求、请求、劝告、意志、欲望、命令、安排、决定等的动词的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气。
其形式是should +动词原形。
肯定句式中should可以省略，而仅用动词原形。
这类动词有：ask，require，request，demand，pray，insist，desire，maintain，propose，suggest，move，urge，advise，recommend，command，order，arrange，decide等。
She demanded (that) the paper (should) be rewritten.
I suggest (that) he (should) get there as soon
8．it is important, required, etc. +主语从句
在it is +表示要求、建议、必要、命令等意思的形容词或分词+主语从句的结构中，要用should +动词原形的虚拟语气，should可省略。
这类形容词和分词有：advised，advisable，better，desired，desirable，demanded，essential，important，natural，necessary，ordered，proposed，possible，probable，preferable，recommended，required，suggested，strange，urgent，strange，incredible等；这个表语结构也可以是it is a pity，it is a wonder，it is a shame等。
It’s necessary (that) we (should) start to do the work right away.
It’s urgent we (should) send for a doctor at once.
It is a pity that she (should) call black white.
9．用于表语从句或同位语从句中的虚拟语气
在一些表示愿望、建议、要求、命令等意义的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句后，谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
这类名词有：advice，decision，idea，order，plan，proposal，recommendation，suggestion，opinion，requirement，direction，policy等。
My opinion is that we (should) review their proposal right now.
He made the request that the problem (should) be settled at once.
10．Lest/ for fear (that)/ in case 引导的状语从句
这类状语从句表示担心、忧虑，谓语动词用(should) +动词原形构成。
I’m telling you this lest you (should) doubt my sincerity.
Julia had to go on a diet for fear that she (should) lose her job as a model.
11．in order that, so that +目的状语从句
We started our journey before dawn so that we might stand a chance to reach there before sunset.
12．其他虚拟语气句式
①would rather/would as soon/would sooner +从句
I would rather you were in the same group as we are.
I’d just as soon you didn’t repeat such a careless mistake.
②通过上下文表示假设的情况。
2
Ted just gives up everything for her. I would not be that silly.
Ted为了她舍弃了一切，我就不会这么傻。
③had + expected/ hoped/ supposed, etc.表示希望、设想、预期而未实现的过去动作。
I had expected I would pass the driving test.
④表示祝愿的话中。
May our longstanding friendship last for ever!
Love live the peace of the world!。