虚拟语气常见句型
英语-虚拟语气
Some Exercise
were 1. Even if he _______(be) here, he couldn’t solve the problem. were 2. He is playing the piano as if he _______ (be) Chopin. 3. He looks so happy as if hehad passed ________(pass) the exam already.
Some Exercise
had married 1. He would rather her___________(marry) a dog last year. didn’t go 2. I would rather you __________ (not go) there. stayed 3. I’d rather you ___________(stay) at home all day today. 4. I’d sooner you hadn’t done (do) yet. __________
5. ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e insisted (坚决认为) that Tom broke _____(brake) the glass. was 6. His face suggested (表明) that he _____ angry.(be)
以lest, for fear that, in case引出从句
Some Exercise
1. He is not a pilot, but he wishes were he______ (be). had met 2. I wish I ___________(meet)him yesterday. would be 3. I wish it __________(be) fine tomorrow. had got up 4. If only I ___________(get up) early yesterday.
虚拟语气的八种情况
No.1虚拟语气的常见类型和句型(1)由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式(be动词用were)。
B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”---“That’s all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.”I wish that he weren’t so lazy.(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his son became an artist later.(3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。
例如：I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。
I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。
常见的虚拟语气句型
常见的虚拟语气句型一、虚拟语气用于非真实条件句中1．与现在事实相反的虚拟语气形式If＋主语＋动词的过去式（be要用were）……, 主句主语＋would（或should, could, might）＋动词原形。
2．与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式If＋主语＋had＋过去分词……, 主句主语＋would（或should, could, might）＋have＋过去分词。
3．与将来事实相反的虚拟语气形式If＋主语＋动词的过去式（或were to ＋动词原形, 或should ＋动词原形）……, 主句主语＋would（或should, could, might）＋动词原形。
二、虚拟语气的其它句型1虚拟语气用在动词wish带的宾语从句中, 宾语从句的谓语动词形式为:①谓语动词用过去式（be用were）表示现在的情况。
例如: I wish I didn't have a cold. 但愿我没有感冒。
②谓语动词用过去完成式表示过去的情况。
例如: I wish I had seen you yesterday.③谓语动词用would（或could, might）＋动词原形表示将来的情况。
例如: I wish you could come tomorrow. 但愿你明天会来。
注: as if（＝as though）引导的从句和if only后面所跟的句子也要用虚拟语气, 其形式和动词wish所带的宾语从句的形式相同。
例如: When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.If only I had followed his advice. 若是我听了他的劝告就好了。
2用介词短语（without..., but for... ）、副词（otherwise）表示某种假设的情况, 相当于if引导的虚拟条件句。
例如: Without electricity human life would be quite different today.3虚拟语气用在It ＋be ＋important（necessary, strange, natural）＋that clause句型中, that clause的谓语动词应为“（should ＋）动词原形”。
虚拟语气15种句型PPT文档41页
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❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应，言行相称。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意 去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
虚拟语气15种句型4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。
虚拟语气十大句型
虚拟语气的十大句型一、虚拟条件句：条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
1．条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：句型1：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形(1) If I were you, I would study hard.(2) If it rained, I would not be here now.2．条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：句型2：If ＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋ should（could, would, 或might）＋ have ＋过去分词(3) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved.(4) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 3．条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：句型3：If ＋主语＋过去时/ should ＋动词原形/ were to＋动词原形，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形(5) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.(6) If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.(7) If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.注意问题：1．If条件句中绝对不可以出现would。
2．根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都要遵守上述句型。
如：(8) If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now and you would graduate from a college in four years’ time.3．条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装。
初中的解析虚拟语气的用法与句型
初中的解析虚拟语气的用法与句型解析虚拟语气是初中英语中的一个重要语法知识点，它表示一种与事实相反或不太可能实现的情况。
在语言表达中，虚拟语气经常用于表达建议、要求、命令、意愿、愿望、假设以及感叹等语境。
本文将通过解析虚拟语气的用法和常见句型，帮助初中学生更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。
一、虚拟语气的用法1. 虚拟语气用于表达与现在事实相反的情况。
例如：If I were you, I would study harder.如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
2. 虚拟语气用于表示过去不可能实现的情况。
例如：He wishes he had bought that car.他希望自己当初买了那辆车。
3. 虚拟语气用于表达对现在或将来的建议、要求或愿望。
例如：I suggest that she go to bed early tonight.我建议她今晚早点睡觉。
4. 虚拟语气用于表示对过去行为的反悔、后悔或愿望改变。
例如：I wish I hadn't eaten so much dessert.我希望我没有吃那么多甜点。
5. 虚拟语气用于表示对某种假设或条件的情况下的想象。
例如：If I had a million dollars, I would travel around the world.如果我有一百万美元，我会环游世界。
二、虚拟语气的常见句型1. 条件句虚拟语气在条件句中，虚拟语气常常与过去时态连用。
例如：If I were rich, I would buy a big house.如果我有钱，我会买一栋大房子。
2. 祝愿句虚拟语气在表示祝愿的句子中，虚拟语气通常使用“wish”引导，后跟过去式或过去完成式。
例如：I wish I could go to the party with you.我希望我能和你一起去参加聚会。
3. 建议句虚拟语气在表示建议的句子中，虚拟语气通常使用“suggest”、“recommend”等动词引导，后跟从句的动词原形。
英语虚拟语气的用法和诀窍
虚拟语气15种句型
3.as if / as though后的表语或状语从句 (与wish相同)
含义 动 词 形 式
例句
现在 did / were
He looks as if he knew the little girl.
过去 Have done
It appeared as if nothing had
happened.
5.动词形式为(should)+do 的虚拟
2. It’s + adj.+that 的主语从句 (adj: necessary / essential/
important / natural / strange / possible / impossible
eg. It is important that we should attend the meeting.
• 对过去的猜测 • 肯定 must have done • 否定 can / could not have done • 可能 may / might have done
• 本应该做（实际没有做，有责备意思） • should have done • shouldn’t have done • 本来有必要作（实际没有做，不含责
desire 命令：order / command/ 坚持：insist 不管是动词还是名词，不管是主动还是被动
，不管是引导主语从句， 宾语从句， 表语 从句还是同位语从句， 都要用（should） do
5.动词形式为(should)+do 的虚拟
• My suggestion is that we should listen to his opinion first.
It is time that we stopped work and went home.
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1.对过去的虚拟If sb. had done sth, sb. would have done sth
2.对现在的虚拟If sb. did sth, sb. would do sth
3.对将来的虚拟If sb. did sth, sb. would do sth
If sb. were to do
sth, sb. would do sth
If sb. should do sth, sb. would do sth
4.错综虚拟条件句(if+过去完成时, sb. would do sth)
If the doctor had come sooner last
night, Tom would be alive today.
If you had studied hard at that time, you would be a key university student now.
5.虚拟条件句,从句可以省略if,
但谓语动词要部分倒装.
6.含蓄虚拟条件句标志性词汇: without (如果没有), but for (要不是), otherwise/or (否则)
***if条件句可以与without/but
for互相转换，意思相同。
7.表示建议\要求\命令等动词以及相应的名词引导的名词性从句,通常跟should结构. Insist/suggest/ad vise/command/or der/urge/recomm
end/require/requ est/propose that sb. should do sth ***insist做“认为”讲时,相当于think, 不用should结构. Suggest 做“暗示,表明”讲时,相当于imply, 不用should结构.
8.常见的should 结构句型
It’s
necessary/natura l
/probable（很可能）/
should do sth
It is a pity/ a shame/ no wonder that sb. should do sth. 9.wish+宾语从句,要用虚拟语气.
Wish that sb. had done sth (对过去虚拟) Wish that sb. did sth (对现在虚拟) Wish that sb. would do sth (对将来虚拟) 10.would rather 后的虚拟语气只有两种句型:
would rather sb. did sth
(对现在和将来虚拟)
would rather sb. had done sth (对过去虚拟) 11.If only…! (虚拟语气)
12.as if/ as though如果表
示与事实相反的情况,要用虚拟语气.
…as if sb. did sth (对现在虚拟) …as if sb. had done sth
(对过去虚拟) …as if sb. would do sth
(对将来虚拟)
13.It is high/about time+虚拟语气It is high/about time that sb. did sth.
It is high/about time that sb. should do sth (不能省略)。