虚拟语气例句
虚拟语气句型 6 (含蓄虚拟条件句)例句
If we had your support, we might succeed in performing our task.
= With your support, we might succeed in performing our task.
要是有了你的帮助，我们就会成功地完成任务。
要是没有党的领导，今天我们就不会过上幸福的生活。
If it had not been for your help, we would not have achieved so much in our work.
要不是你的帮助，我们就不会在工作中取得这么多成绩。
2. 含蓄条件句可以看成是条件句的简略形式。
句型说明：
1. “If it (be) not for …” 是常见的虚拟条件句的句型，意思是“要不是ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้”，相当于but for和without。
If it were not for the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy life today.
Even if there were air and water, plants still couldn’t grow on the moon.
= Even with air and water, plants still couldn’t grow on the moon.
即使有了空气和水，植物也仍然不能在月球上生长。
虚拟语气 例句
虚拟语气例句
1. If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
）
2. I wish I had more time to travel.（我希望我有更多时间去旅行。
）
3. It is important that he be here on time.（他准时到这里很重要。
）
4. I suggest that you take a break.（我建议你休息一下。
）
5. The teacher demanded that the students finish their homework.（老师要求学生完成他们的作业。
）
6. If only I could speak French fluently.（要是我能流利地说法语就好了。
）
7. It is necessary that he attend the meeting.（他必须参加会议。
）
8. I would rather you didn't smoke in here.（我宁愿你不要在这里吸烟。
）
9. The doctor recommended that he rest for a few days.（医生建议他休息几天。
）
10. If it weren't for my parents' support, I wouldn't have made it this far.（如果没有我父母的支持，我不可能走到今天。
）。
if would 虚拟语气例句
if would虚拟语气例句虚拟语气是英语语法中一个重要的概念，用来表示与事实相反或假设的情况。
在英语中，虚拟语气的运用非常广泛，可用于表达假设、建议、愿望、要求等等。
掌握好虚拟语气的用法，有助于提升我们的英语表达能力。
下面是一些关于虚拟语气的例句，希望能对大家有所帮助：1.If I were you,I would study harder.（假设句）如果我是你，我会更努力地学习。
2.I wish I could fly like a bird.（愿望句）我希望我能像鸟一样飞翔。
3.If I had more time,I would go traveling.（假设句）如果我有更多时间，我会去旅行。
4.She suggested that he attend the meeting.（建议句）她建议他参加会议。
5.If she had arrived earlier,she wouldn't have missed the train.（假设句）如果她早点到，她就不会错过火车了。
6.They demanded that he apologize for his behavior.（要求句）他们要求他为自己的行为道歉。
7.If I won a million dollars,I would donate it to charity.（假设句）如果我赢得一百万美元，我会把它捐给慈善机构。
8.He acted as if he knew everything.（假设句）他表现得好像他什么都知道。
9.If I had known about the party,I would have gone.（假设句）如果我早知道有派对，我就会去的。
10.It's about time you finished your homework.（建议句）你应该早点完成作业了。
以上是一些关于虚拟语气的例句，通过阅读和学习这些例句，我们可以更好地理解虚拟语气的用法，并能够在实际应用中灵活运用。
虚拟语气的用法总结
虚拟语气的用法总结虚拟语气是一种语法现象，常常用于表达非真实情况、假设情况、愿望意愿等。
在英语中，虚拟语气有两种形式：过去虚拟语气和现在虚拟语气。
下面是对虚拟语气的用法进行总结。
一、过去虚拟语气的用法：1. 表达不可能实现的愿望、欲望或建议：If only + 主语 + 过去完成时（had + 过去分词）例句：If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（要是我当初努力学习的话，我就能通过考试了。
）2. 表示对过去发生的事情的假设：If + 主语 + had + 过去分词, 主语 + would/could/might + 动词原形例句：If I had taken the bus, I would have arrived on time.（要是我坐公共汽车的话，我本能准时到达。
）3. 表示对与现在事实相反的情况的假设：If + 主语 + 过去式, 主语 + would/could/might + 动词原形例句：If I were you, I would apologize to her.（要是我是你的话，我会向她道歉。
）4. 表达对不可能实现的条件：If only + 过去式例句：If only I had a million dollars.（要是我有一百万美元该多好。
）二、现在虚拟语气的用法：1. 表达建议、命令等正式用法：表达建议：(should +动词原形/动词原形)例句：It's important (that) you should take some rest.（你应该休息一下，这很重要。
）表达命令：(应用“命令式”的虚拟形式)例句：It's vital (that) he be here on time.（他必须准时到达，这很重要。
）2. 表达愿望、要求、建议等陈述式的用法：It's time/It's high time + 过去式例句：It's time you went to bed.（你该去睡觉了，时间到了。
if虚拟语气的三种时态例句
if虚拟语气的三种时态例句虚拟语气的三种时态：用得好，事半功倍！虚拟语气在英语里可是个大难题，但别担心，今天我们来聊聊它的三种时态。
弄懂这些，你会发现英语其实没那么难。
让我们用一些实际例子和简单易懂的语言来揭开它的神秘面纱吧！1. 现在虚拟语气：如果……那就好了现在虚拟语气主要用来表达对现在或未来的假设情况。
我们用“if + 过去式”来表示这种情况。
举个简单的例子：1.1 例句：如果我现在能去巴黎就好了！（If I could go to Paris now!）。
这句话表达的是一种希望或愿望——也就是现在我们没办法去巴黎，但要是能去那就太棒了。
1.2 更多示例：如果我有你的数学天赋，我现在肯定能当个数学家！（If I had your math talent, I’d probably be a mathematician now!）。
这句中的“had”并不是表示真实的过去，而是一种假设，用来讲述一种不真实的情境。
2. 过去虚拟语气：如果……那就……了过去虚拟语气用来表达对过去的假设。
这里，我们用“if + 过去完成时”来表示。
这个结构通常用于对已经发生的事表示遗憾或者虚拟的过去。
2.1 例句：如果我昨天早点起床，就不会错过那场重要的面试了。
（If I had gotten up earlier yesterday, I wouldn’t have missed the important interview.）。
这句话表达了对过去一个未实现的假设的遗憾。
如果当时能早点起床，事情就会有所不同。
2.2 更多示例：如果他们当时能认真听讲，就不会在考试中那么差劲了！（If they had paid attention during the lectur es, they wouldn’t have done so poorly in the exam!）。
这里的“had paid”表示一个未发生的情况，对过去做出假设和后悔。
虚拟语气15种句型
3.as if / as though后的表语或状语从句 (与wish相同)
含义 动 词 形 式
例句
现在 did / were
He looks as if he knew the little girl.
过去 Have done
It appeared as if nothing had
happened.
5.动词形式为(should)+do 的虚拟
2. It’s + adj.+that 的主语从句 (adj: necessary / essential/
important / natural / strange / possible / impossible
eg. It is important that we should attend the meeting.
• 对过去的猜测 • 肯定 must have done • 否定 can / could not have done • 可能 may / might have done
• 本应该做（实际没有做，有责备意思） • should have done • shouldn’t have done • 本来有必要作（实际没有做，不含责
desire 命令：order / command/ 坚持：insist 不管是动词还是名词，不管是主动还是被动
，不管是引导主语从句， 宾语从句， 表语 从句还是同位语从句， 都要用（should） do
5.动词形式为(should)+do 的虚拟
• My suggestion is that we should listen to his opinion first.
It is time that we stopped work and went home.
虚拟语气例句1
1. If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会协助我们的。
2. If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我假设看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。
3. If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 假设我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。
4. If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 假设你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。
5. If I knew German，I would read the paper to you.我要是懂德语，我就会给你读这篇文章。
6. If he were here，we could ask him．假设他在这里，我们会问他的。
7. If I were you, I would accept his offer.我要是你，就接受他的协助。
8. If I were a bird, I would fly to you. 假设我是一只鸟，我会飞到你身边。
9. If it were to rain(=Should it rain=Rained) tomorrow, we would not go for a picnic. 假设明天下雨的话，我们就不去野炊了。
10. If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.11. If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.12. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.假设你早来几分钟，你就会碰上他。
虚拟语气讲解以及练习
虚拟语气的用法一、非真实条件句1. 虚拟语气可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况，时态的基本特点是时态往后推移有时，主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，主句从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这种条件句叫做混合条件句If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. 如果你昨天问过他，今天就知道做什么了。
（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。
）1. If it had rained last night（过去）, it would be very cold today （现在）.如果昨晚下过雨，今天就会很冷了。
2. If you’d listened to me , you wouldn’t be in such trouble now . 如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会这样麻烦了3. If it hadn’t been for her care , I should not be speaking to you now. 要不是她照顾我，我也不会在这里和你讲话4. If the doctor had come in time , Amy would still be alive . 如果医生及时赶到，AMY现在还活着。
三、含蓄条件句：含蓄条件句是指非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来,只暗含在上下文中。
常见的表达方式有:1. 介词及介词短语 but for, without , with ,等But for his pension , he would starve .要不是有养老金，他都要饿死了Without your help , I couldn’t have achieved all this . 要不是有你帮助我不会取得这些成就With his aid , you would succeed . 如果有了他的帮助，你就会成功。
虚拟语气的用法
虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气主要用在虚拟条件句中，表示根本不存在的情况或可能性很小的假设。
表示对不同时间的假设时，从句的谓语和主语中的谓语的构成是不同的。
有如下几种情况：（一）If条件句中的虚拟语气例句：1）If we had had enough rain last year ,we could have gained a good harvest.句意：如果去年雨水充足的话，我们可能会有一个好收成。
（与过去事实相反）2）If I should see/were to see/saw him tomorrow ,I would invite him .句意：如果我明天见到他，我会邀请他到家里来。
（与将来事实相反）3）If I had enough moneny,I would buy myself a computer.句意：如果我有足够多的钱，群殴讲自己买一台电脑。
（与过去事实相反）（二）主语+ wish + 宾语从句wish+ 宾语从句：现在：过去时(did/were)过去：过去完成时(had done)将来：would/could/might+V.例句：1）I wish I had a car so that I could go home every day句意：希望我有一辆车，这样，我可以回家的每一天2）The program was wonderful. I wish I had seen it.句意：节目很精彩。
我希望我能看到它。
3)Tomorrow is my birthday. I wish you would come to my party.句意：明天就是我的生日。
希望你能来参加我的聚会。
（三）名词性从句的虚拟语气(一二三四）一个坚持：insist两个命令：order, command三个建议：advise, suggest, propose四个要求：demand , require, request, urge虚拟语气即：(should) do,表示坚持、命令、建议、要求某人去做某事。
虚拟语气15种句型总结
C.didn’t hurt; would go
D.didn’t hurt; would have gone
17 21 19
2.wish 后的宾语从句 = if only
含义
动词形式
对现状 表达愿望 Did / were
对过去表示 遗憾/后悔
Had done
例句
I wish I had a little lab of my own.
备意思）
• Need have done • Needn't have done
Practice
1. If I _k_n_e_w__ (know) her address, I would write to her. 2. What would you have done if you _h_a_d__m__is_s_e_d(miss) the train? 3. If he h__a_d_n_o_t_b__ee_n_ il(lnot be ill ), he would have done something. snows 4. If itw__er_e__to__/s_h_o_u_l_d__sn_o_w__/_s_n_o_w_e_d(snow) tomorrow, we _sh__o_u_ld__g_e_t_u_p_(get up) early.
• My suggestion that we should listen to his opinion first is being discussed.
• 注意当insist—硬说，suggest—表明， 不能有虚拟语气。
5.动词形式为(should)+do 的虚拟
2. It’s + adj.+that 的主语从句 (adj: necessary / essential/
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2012届高考英语语法虚拟语气精讲精练习题（有答案）文章来源莲山课件 w wk虚拟语气情况从句的动词主句的动词例句与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be动词一律用were) would/could/should/might ＋动词原形 If I had time，I would attend your party.如果我有时间，我就去参加你的宴会了。
If I saw him now，I would be very happy.如果我现在见到他，我会很高兴的。
与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词You didn’t let me we had driven in turn，you wouldn’t have got so tired.你当时不让我开车。
如果我们轮流开，你就不会觉得那么累了。
与将来事实相反动词的过去式；should＋动词原形；were to＋动词原形 would/could/might/should ＋动词原形 If it snowed/were to snow/should snow tomorrow，we would take photos.如果明天下雪，我们就照相。
注意：(1)若条件句中有were，had，should，可把if 省略，而把were，had，should 放在主语前，形成倒装结构，这种结构主要用于书面语中。
Had you taken my advice，you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。
(2)有时主句和虚拟条件从句的动作发生的时间不一致，此时，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。
If you had worked hard，you would be very tired now.如果你真的努力工作了，你现在就会感到很累的。
(从句指过去，主句指现在)(3)有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出来，而是通过词、短语或上下文暗示，此时句子的时态要依具体情况而定。
Without electricity(＝If there were no electricity)，life would be quite different today.如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。
But for your help，it would have caused a serious loss.要不是你的帮助，那将会导致巨大的损失。
I was busy that I would have gone there with them.(If I hadn’t been busy that day，I would have gone there with them.)我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。
1.(2010?湖南卷)If he________my advice，he wouldn’t have lost his job. A．followed B．should followC．had followed D．would follow解析：句意为：如果他(当时)接受我的建议，就不会丢掉他的工作了。
本题考查虚拟语气。
因为if条件句表示与过去事实相反，故采用过去完成时。
答案：C2．(2011?厦门市质量检查)—Thank you for reminding me of the time，or I ________late yesterday.—Don’t mention it.A．should be B．would beC．will have been D．would have been解析：考查虚拟语气。
从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用情态动词would ＋完成式。
谢谢你提醒我时间，不然昨天我就迟到了。
答案：D3．(2011?山东潍坊质检)________more careful，the mistake would not have been made. A．If he is B．Had he beenC．Should he be D．If he has been解析：从主句中的would not have been made 可知，这是与过去相反的虚拟语气，因此从句谓语动词用had been 的形式，又因助动词为had时，可将if省掉，had提前，故B 项正确。
答案：B(1)在名词性从句中，常用来表示命令、建议、要求、愿望等的词后宾语从句和同位语从句中用虚拟语气，形式为：(should)＋动词原形。
常这样用的动词有：advise 劝告，demand 要求，desire 渴望，command 命令，insist 坚持，prefer 宁愿，urge 主张，order 命令，recommend 推荐，request 要求，require 要求，suggest 建议，以及这些词的名词形式。
Jane’s pale face suggested that she was ill，and her parents suggested that she (should)have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医学检查。
(2)wish后面所跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋动词过去式或were表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋had＋过去分词表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋would＋动词原形I wish she were here.她在这儿就好了。
I wish you would go with us tomorrow.但愿你明天跟我们一块去。
I wish she had taken my advice.那时她要是听我的话就好了。
1.(2010?福建卷)Teachers recommend parents________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A．not allow B．do not allowC．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow解析：句意为：为了安全起见，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。
本题考查虚拟语气用法。
recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise等表“建议、命令、要求”等意思的动词，后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。
答案：A2．(2011?山东潍坊质量抽样)The order came that the medical supplies ________to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.A．would be sent B．should sendC．be sent D．must be sent解析：当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词(如order，suggest，command等)后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气。
从句谓语用should＋do，should可以省略。
order后的同位语从句也用虚拟语气，故选C项。
答案：C(1)would rather 句型中的虚拟语气表示愿望，意为“宁愿，但愿”。
I’d rather we didn’t go to see a film this evening.我倒希望我们今晚不去看电影。
(2)It is(high/about)time(that)．..句型中的虚拟语气在句型“It is (high/about)time...”后面也可跟虚拟语气，从句中常用过去式。
有时也用“should＋动词原形”，意为“该是……的时候了”。
It is time (that)we went home.我们该回家了。
(3)if only 引导的感叹句中的虚拟语气在“if only”引导的感叹句中，要求用虚拟语气，表示愿望。
用过去时或“would/could ＋动词原形”表示与现在或未来事实相反的愿望；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
If only I had not been ill last week!要是上周我没病该多好啊！1.(2010?合肥第三次教学检测)—Sorry， am not getting on well with my studies.—hadn’t wasted so much time playing online games.A．As if B．Even ifC．If only D．Only if解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意为：——爸爸，对不起，我的学习情况不太好。
——哦，要是你不把那么多的时间浪费在网络游戏上就好了。
if only(但愿)接虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的假设。
as if好像，even if即使，only if只有，都是状语从句的连词，不符合语意。
答案：C2. (2011?青岛一模)—My uncle suggests I________abroad.—I would rather you________at home.A．go；stay B．went；stayedC．go；stayed D．went；stay解析：suggest当“建议”讲时，从句中要用虚拟语气，结构是“shoul d＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
would rather后面跟从句时，从句中也要用虚拟语气，根据语境此处应用过去时。
答案：C1．(2010?浙江卷)Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy________.A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved解析：句意为：如果我了解这种电脑程序的话，就可以节约大量的时间和精力。
本题考查虚拟语气。
如果表示与过去事实相反的话，条件句采用过去完成时态(如果省略if可采用部分倒装结构)，主句谓语动词应采用“would＋have＋过去分词”的结构，故答案为A项。
答案：A2．(2010?陕西卷)If we________the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A．take B．had takenC．took D．have taken解析：句意为：如果我们走另一条路，我们可能早就按时到会了。