虚拟语气十大句型
常见的虚拟语气句型
常见的虚拟语气句型一、虚拟语气用于非真实条件句中1．与现在事实相反的虚拟语气形式If＋主语＋动词的过去式（be要用were）……, 主句主语＋would（或should, could, might）＋动词原形。
2．与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式If＋主语＋had＋过去分词……, 主句主语＋would（或should, could, might）＋have＋过去分词。
3．与将来事实相反的虚拟语气形式If＋主语＋动词的过去式（或were to ＋动词原形, 或should ＋动词原形）……, 主句主语＋would（或should, could, might）＋动词原形。
二、虚拟语气的其它句型1虚拟语气用在动词wish带的宾语从句中, 宾语从句的谓语动词形式为:①谓语动词用过去式（be用were）表示现在的情况。
例如: I wish I didn't have a cold. 但愿我没有感冒。
②谓语动词用过去完成式表示过去的情况。
例如: I wish I had seen you yesterday.③谓语动词用would（或could, might）＋动词原形表示将来的情况。
例如: I wish you could come tomorrow. 但愿你明天会来。
注: as if（＝as though）引导的从句和if only后面所跟的句子也要用虚拟语气, 其形式和动词wish所带的宾语从句的形式相同。
例如: When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.If only I had followed his advice. 若是我听了他的劝告就好了。
2用介词短语（without..., but for... ）、副词（otherwise）表示某种假设的情况, 相当于if引导的虚拟条件句。
例如: Without electricity human life would be quite different today.3虚拟语气用在It ＋be ＋important（necessary, strange, natural）＋that clause句型中, that clause的谓语动词应为“（should ＋）动词原形”。
特殊句型中的虚拟语气
虚拟语气二、 倒装虚拟句去掉if ，将had, were, should 提至句首 三、 含蓄虚拟句with/without/but for + 名词/代词， 现在：would dobut (that) + 真实句， +虚拟句 （过去：would have done ） 真实句，otherwise/or 将来：would do 四、 混合虚拟句条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致Exercises:1. Goerge is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _____ more on its culture. (2010江苏)A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused2. Teachers recommend parents _____ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. (2010福建)A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow3. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _____ yesterday. (2006全国)A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD.happened4. It’s about time we _____ to the theater.A. will goB. shall goC. are goingD. went5. If only I _____ my money and ID card.A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t loseD. don’t lose6. It is stange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. talkC. should sayD. will speak7. – It was a pity that you did not finish the whole task well.-- Given more time, I _____ much better.A. can doB. would doC. could have doneD. had done8. If he _____ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. (2010湖南)A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow9. Had I know about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _____.(2010浙江)A.would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved10. But for the help of my English teacher, I _____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (2009福建)A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won11. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _____ it without you. (2008山东)A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed12. They _____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. (2007山东)A.had gotB. gotC. have gotD. getWith your help, we might finish the plan earlier.Without music, the world would be a dull(枯燥的) place.But for your advice, I would have failed.I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet.He telephoned to tell me of your birthday, or / otherwise I would have known nothing about it.I would have help you, but I was busy then.If he had not stayed up last night, he would not be so sleepy now.If they had studied hard, they could do it more easily now.I wish I were a bird. I wish I could fly.I wish I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.I wish it would rain tomorrow.He looks as if he were an African.He talked as if he had been to America.If only I were a rich man！If only I hadn't been so careless in the exam!I would rather we stopped now.I would rather she hadn’t done that yesterday.1.It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.2. It is strange that she (should) refuse to come to the party.3. It’s a pity that he (should) have missed the lecture.It’s high time that you went. .It’s high time that you should go.(1)We suggest that he (should) give less money to his child.(2)It is suggested that he (should) give less money to his child.(3)Our suggestion is that he (should) give less money to his child..要是有你的帮助，我们就可以早些完成计划。
虚拟语气句型
常用虚拟语气句型1．if条件句条件状语从句可分为真实条件句，即条件满足，事实就发生的情况；和非真实条件句，即与事实相反或难以实现的假设情况。
虚拟语气的基本句型，即是这种非真实条件状语从句。
If I had got up early, I wouldn’t have been late.If I were to do it, I should do it at once.【说明】①在非正式英语中，条件从句中的第一、第三人称单数主语后可用was代替were。
If I was you, I would accept the invitation.②主句中的would可用于各种人称，而should只用于第一人称。
③在主句中也可用情态动词could，might代替would，should。
If I had had enough time, I might have done it better.④条件从句中的谓语动词含有were，had，should时，可以省略从属连接词if，然后采用倒装结构，把were，had，should移到主语前面。
Should you pass this way, do drop in for a visit.= If you should pass this way,…… Had I known it, I wouldn’t had made such a silly mistake.= If I had known it,…… Were it left to me to decide whether I should have a job immediately or go on to study at college, I wouldn’t hesitate a moment to choose the latter.= If it were left to me to decide……..⑤在同一个句子中不能一部分表示真实条件，另一部分表示非真实条件。
4句话搞定英语最难语法：虚拟语气10大必背句式（10=1234）
4句话搞定英语最难语法：虚拟语气10大必背句式（10=1234）我所说的四句话掌握虚拟语气，指的是“1234,4321；1234,4321”.巧记1. 与下句中suggest用法类似的10个词:1个坚持(insist)，2个命令(order, command)，3个要求(demand , require, request,)，4个建议(advise, suggest, propose，recommend)巧记2. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气：在4种从句(主宾表同)抓3种词性（suggest/suggested/suggestion+that）注意2个多义词（suggest，insist）和1个time（It’s high time that sb. should do/ did sth. ）巧记3.条件句中的虚拟语气：用1种规则（提前一个时态）转换2种条件句（真实→虚拟）来表达3种时间下的非事实（过去,现在,将来）注意4种特例（错综,倒装,含蓄,转化）巧记4.虚拟语气其他情况：4“it”句式3“愿望”（wish，would rather, if only）2“似乎”（as if/as though）1结构：had planned to do巧记4：虚拟语气的其他情况4“it”句式（这4种句式都是it作形式主语，都可用should do表虚拟语气）①It is/was +10个动词（-ed）+sb.(should) do②It is important, necessary, natural, strange…that+ (should)do③It is a pity, a shame, no wonder… that+ (should) do④It is (high/about) time that sb. should do/did sth.(should不可省略）例句和更详细解析可点击扩展资料参照前文《虚拟语气——名词性从句中的虚拟语气：4句话搞定最难语法（1）》3“愿望”（wish希望 would rather宁愿 if only要是…就好了）表示愿望与现在或过去事实相反，或对于将来的愿望，这就是虚拟语气，也是提前一个时态。
虚拟语气15种句型
3.as if / as though后的表语或状语从句 (与wish相同)
含义 动 词 形 式
例句
现在 did / were
He looks as if he knew the little girl.
过去 Have done
It appeared as if nothing had
happened.
5.动词形式为(should)+do 的虚拟
2. It’s + adj.+that 的主语从句 (adj: necessary / essential/
important / natural / strange / possible / impossible
eg. It is important that we should attend the meeting.
• 对过去的猜测 • 肯定 must have done • 否定 can / could not have done • 可能 may / might have done
• 本应该做（实际没有做，有责备意思） • should have done • shouldn’t have done • 本来有必要作（实际没有做，不含责
desire 命令：order / command/ 坚持：insist 不管是动词还是名词，不管是主动还是被动
，不管是引导主语从句， 宾语从句， 表语 从句还是同位语从句， 都要用（should） do
5.动词形式为(should)+do 的虚拟
• My suggestion is that we should listen to his opinion first.
It is time that we stopped work and went home.
虚拟语气用法汇总
虚拟语气用法汇总一、虚拟语气在条件句中eg: If I had time, I would attend the meeting.If he had hurried, he could have caught the train.If I were to go abroad, I would go to America.注意：虚拟语气中的省略在条件句中，可省略if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．If I were at school again, I would study harder.Were I at school again, I would study harder.If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, you would have met him.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用（1）用于宾语从句1、用于wish后面的宾语从句中。
一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
其谓语动词形式为：表现在→过去时表过去→过去完成时表将来→would, might, could＋动词原形I wish (that) I were a bird.I wish (that) I had seen the film last night.I wish (that) I would/could go.2、用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用：（should）+ 动词原形。
insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，应用陈述语气。
高中英语虚拟语气(绝对全)
If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观愿望、假设或建议等。
虚拟语气的重点是：虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气和表示愿望的虚拟形式等。
(一)虚拟语气的常见句型●与现在事实相反的虚拟语气与现在相反的虚拟语气的结构为：条件句动词为were或动词的过去式，主句为would/should/could/might+动词原形了。
If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't (couldn’t) have failed in the exam. 如果你按●与过去事实相反的虚拟语气与过去相反的虚拟语气的结构为：从句用had+过去分词，主句用would/should/could/might+have done照我的建议去做，你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。
●与将来事实相反的虚拟语气If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should (would，could，might) go to see my grandmother. 与将来相反的虚拟语气的结构为：从句谓语动词为动词过去式或“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”，主句为would/could/might +动词原形如果明天是星期天，我就(可能)去看望我奶奶。
If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out. 如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。
●省略if形式的虚拟语气有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），省略连词if。
在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had 或should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。
虚拟语气用法总结(完整)
虚拟语气用法总结(完整)if+主语+had+过去分词+其他+主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词+其他例：1.XXX,XXX如果我知道你要来，我就会准备些食物的。
（事实：我不知道）2.XXX,XXX.如果我当时研究更努力些，我就能通过考试了。
（事实：我没有用功研究）3、表示与将来事实相反的情况：if+主语+were/should+动词原形+其他+主语+would/could/might+动词原形+其他例：1.IfIwereyou,XXX.如果我是你，我不会那样做。
（将来：我不可能成为你）2.XXX,XXX.如果下雨了，带上这把伞。
（将来：不一定会下雨）1.If I had arrived earlier。
I would have been able to meet her。
(Fact: I arrived late)2.If he had XXX my advice。
he would not have made such a mistake。
(Fact: He didn't listen to me)3.If he were to come here tomorrow。
I would talk to him。
(Fact: It's XXX he will come)In expressing ns。
orders。
requests。
etc。
the subjunctive mood is often used in the object clause。
with the verb in the form of "should + infinitive," which can be omitted.Other uses of XXX:1.The subjunctive mood is used in the object clause after "wish" to express a XXX fact。
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虚拟语气的十大句型
一、虚拟条件句：
条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
1．条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：
句型1：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形
(1) If I were you, I would study hard.
(2) If it rained, I would not be here now.
2．条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：
句型2：If ＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋ should（could, would, 或might）＋ have ＋过去分词
(3) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved.
(4) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 3．条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：
句型3：If ＋主语＋过去时/ should ＋动词原形/ were to＋动词原形，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形
(5) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
(6) If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.
(7) If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.
注意问题：
1．If条件句中绝对不可以出现would。
2．根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都要遵守上述句型。
如：(8) If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now and you would graduate from a college in four years’ time.
3．条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装。
例如：
(9) Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have been saved.
(10) Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.
(11) Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
二、名词性虚拟语气：
一“坚持”insist，
二“命令”order, command，
三（四），“建议”advise, suggest, propose, recommend，
四“要求”demand, require, request, desire
在表示坚持、命令、建议、要求的动词后跟的宾语从句及其相应的名词后跟的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气，基本句型：
句型4：主语＋（should）＋动词原形
(12) Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed at 9 o’clock.（宾语从句）
(13) It was required that the crops (should) be harvested at once.（主语从
句）
(14) It is surprising that she shouldn’t pass the math exam. （主语从句）
(15) The suggestion that he (should) be invited was rejected.（同位语从句）
(16) Their demand is that their wages (should) be increased.（表语从句）注意：在这种句子中绝不可以出现would,must, could等。
三、虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句：
句型5：wish后的宾语从句
与现在愿望不一致：主语＋过去时；
与过去愿望不一致：主语＋ had ＋过去分词/ could ＋ have＋过去分词；
与未来愿望不一致：主语＋ would / could ＋动词原形。
如；
(17) I wish I were you.
(18) I wish I had visited the White House when I was in the States.
(19) I wish I could meet you tomorrow at the party.
句型6：It’s time句型（当It’s time后用that从句时应该为“主语＋ should ＋动词原形”或“主语＋过去时”）
(20) It’s time that you went / should go to school.
句型7：If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish ＋宾语从句”
(21) If only he could come! 他要能来就好了。
(22) If only I had known the answer! 我要早知答案就好了。
句型8：would rather, as if（though）引导的句子也需使用虚拟，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况
用过去时。
(23) I’d rather you posted the letter right away.
(24) I’d rather you had returned the book yesterday.
(25) She loves the children as if they were hers.
(26) Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.
句型9：without, but, but for, but that, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。
(27) Without you, I would never know him.
(28) But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well.
(29) But that she was afraid, she would have said no.
(30) I would be most glad to help you, but I’ am busy now.
(31) I should have come to the party yesterday, but I was busy.
(32) I am busy now; otherwise I would do you the favor!
句型10：If it were not for ... / If it hadn’t been for ... (要不是因为……)，其后面的主句也需使用虚拟。
(33) If it were not for his help, I wouldn’t go home now.
(34) If it hadn’
t been for the determined captain, all the passengers on the board woul dn’t have been saved.。