中考英语语法专项习题_非谓语动词练习

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中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析

中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析

中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. see ingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。

2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意,故选B3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readin gD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

专题15-非谓语动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)

专题15-非谓语动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)

专题15-非谓语动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1.He decided _______ during the “golden week” in May because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠流行病).A.to not travel B.not to travel C.not travelling D.travelling【答案】B【详解】句意:由于COVID-19大流行,他决定不在5月的“黄金周”旅行。

考查非谓语动词。

decide (not) to do sth“决定(不)做某事”,固定短语,故选B。

2.Many citizens look forward to________ as volunteers during the period of the epidemic(传染病).A.serve B.serves C.serving D.served【答案】C【详解】句意:在疫情期间,很多市民盼望作为志愿者去做服务。

考查非谓语动词。

serve服务。

“look forward to doing”意为“盼望做某事”,介词to后接动名词。

故选C。

3.Mr White was so busy ________ in his office that he wasn’t able to go to a movie with his son. A.work B.to work C.working D.worked【答案】C【详解】句意:怀特先生在办公室里忙得不可开交,以至于没能和儿子一起去看电影。

考查非谓语动词。

固定短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。

故选C。

4.Old Eddie told his son ________ a record of how much he spent.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.to keep【答案】D【详解】句意:老埃迪叫他儿子把他花了多少钱记下来。

中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练三 动词的分类、非谓语动词、时态和语态

中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练三 动词的分类、非谓语动词、时态和语态

语法专项训练三动词的分类、非谓语动词、时态和语态动词的分类一、单项选择1.The cloth very soft and comfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds答案:C解析:由cloth“布, 衣料”可知答案为C项, 意为“摸起来”。

2.— he go to Central Park?—Yes, he did.A.DidB.DoC.DoesD.Is答案:A解析:句意: ——他去中心公园了吗? ——是的, 他去了。

由答语可知该句是一般过去时的一般疑问句, 故用助动词did引导。

3.—How long have you the motorbike?—For about two weeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案:B4.—Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie?—Yes, I .A.doB.haveC.wasD.am答案:B解析:由于问句是助动词have引导的一般疑问句, 因此答语也用助动词have作答。

故选B项。

5.— I ask you a question?—Sure.A.MayB.WouldC.DoD.Must答案:A解析:may“可以” , 可以用于征求意见, 故选A项。

6.—How nice the building is! What is it for?—It a hotel. But I’m not sure.A.must beB.have to beC.may beD.can be答案:C解析:由答语第二句句意“但我不能确信”可知上一句句意为“它也许是家宾馆”。

must be“肯定是”; can 表示推测时常用于否定句或疑问句中; may be“也许是” , 谈论可能性。

故选C项。

7.You had better wine because you have to drive back home.A.not drinkB.don’t drinkC.not to drinkD.not drinking答案:A解析:had better“最好” , 后接动词原形, 其否定形式为had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。

上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词(中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词)

上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词(中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词)

上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词(中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词)非谓语动词一、定义不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。

它们不受主语限制,无时态与语态变化,又称非限定性动词。

二、形式1. 动词不定式(to do sth. )2. 动名词(v. -ing)3.分词现在分词(v. -ing)过去分词(v. -ed或不规则变化)此外,不定式可以与疑问词连用, 用作主语、宾语、表语等。

①I can’t decide which one to buy.我不能决定该买哪一件。

(作宾语)② When to start hasn’t been discussed.什么时候开始还没有被讨论。

(作主语)【温馨提示】(1)help后接不定式时可以省略to;(2)有些动词后接不定式时通常省略to:feel, hear, see, watch, notice, let, make, have (简记为一感一听三看三让)。

上述动词变为被动语态后,其后的不定式必须补上“to”。

①Tom helped his brother (to) learn to swim.汤姆帮他的弟弟学习游泳。

变为被动语态:His brother was helped to learn to swim by Tom.②We often hear Jack sing English songs.我们常听见杰克唱英文歌。

变为被动语态:Jack is often heard to sing English songs.【巧学妙记】只能跟不定式作宾语的动词决心学会有希望(decide, determine, learn, wish, hope),同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败(dare, refuse, fail),准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try, manage, help),提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford),答应安排理应当(promise, arrange, be supposed),以上后跟不定式,劝君牢记永不忘。

英语初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析

英语初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、非谓语动词1.He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。

此修饰动词ran, to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。

应选B。

【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。

注意句子结构,注意动词不定式的成分。

as fast as he could 在2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits 【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父亲母亲同意他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事,固定短语,应选A。

【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth 。

3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved 【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意:当你走开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的,联合句意,应选 B。

4.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意 :我们应当做我们能做的事提升我们的英语。

句子主语是should do, 宾语是 what we can, 后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,应选C。

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.What is the best way________ your English?A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.Improve1.【答案】A【解析】句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语,the way to do sth.,固定短语,“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语,以及固定短语the way to do sth.。

2.She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.Studied2.【答案】B【解析】句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。

be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。

且动作一直在进行。

故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语,以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。

3.Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A.to be praised, to come B.being praised, comingC.being praised, to come D.to be praised; coming3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗?remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”;remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。

2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题

2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题

2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案:B。

consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。

A 选项是动词不定式,consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。

所以选B,taking up 在这里作宾语,表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。

2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:A。

这里动词-ing 形式作主语,表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。

B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合这里的语境;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。

3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。

enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。

A 选项是动词原形,不符合;C 选项是动词不定式,enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语;D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不正确。

所以选B,reading books 在这里作宾语,表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。

4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案:A。

decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。

B 选项是动词的-ing 形式,decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。

所以选A,to go to the park 在这里作宾语,表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练题有答案

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练题有答案

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练题有答案非谓语动词是中考英语比较难掌握的一个知识点,所以学生在课后要多做一些练习题来巩固。

小编为大家推荐了相关练习题,希望可以帮助到大家!非谓语动词专项训练题一、选择题1、I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas.A. collectsB. to collectC. collectD. collected2、 When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ___ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading3、She can’t help __ the house because she’s busy makinga cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned4、On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ___ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing5、Can you have the washing-machine______to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending6、I would love _______ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone7、When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and ha ving8、How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come9、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out10、She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put11、The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied12、The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make13、Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered14、Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked15、Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing16、The day we looked forward to ______ .eingC.has comeD.have come17、Daming promises___________ there on time on Friday.A. to getB. getsC. gettingD. got18、With the help of the government, many poor Children can get chances to school.A. to goB. goC. goesD. going19、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to20、Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding21、I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone22、Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyesB.he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.23、How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taken24、There is a river ______ around our school.A.to runB.runC.runningD.to be running25、She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking26、Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired27、I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out28、It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.to regretD.regretted29、The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussedD.discu ssing;discussing30、Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted31、There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst oflight.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed32、If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move33、I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail34、With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led35、The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going36、The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing37、The policeman jumped into the water the child.A.savedB. saveC. savingD.to save38、It’s important for Jim ______ the piano well, if he wants to be a musician.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played39、It’s imp ortant for us _____ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learn40、Can you please tell me where ____________ the post office?A. to findB. can I findC. how to findD. find非谓语动词训练题答案1、B2、D3、A5、C6、B7、B8、A9、A10、A11、C12、B13、B14、A15、A16、C17、A18、A19、A20、C21、B22、B23、C24、C25、C26、A27、B28、A29、C30、C31、B32、B33、C35、C36、D37、D38、B39、A40、A。

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中考非谓语动词练习一.用非谓语动词的适当形式填空:1. Is it necessary ____________(learn) a foreign language?2. He is good at _____________(swim).3. Do you have anything ____________(say) for yourself?4. It’s spring now. it’s time _____________(plant) trees.5. Don’t keep me _______(wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young __________(dress) himself.8. He finishes __________ (wash) at eight o’clock in the evening.9. China doesn’t want ___________(copy) the USA’s example.10. Let’s __________(have) a rest, shall we?11. You’ve worked for 4 hours. Please stop _______ (have) a rest.12. The book seems easy __________(read).13. I asked him __________(show) me his new pen.14. She often makes us _______(do) a lot of homework after school.15. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.16. Mother always tell me __________ (not read) in bed.17. I really don’t know what __________(do) next.18. I often hear people _______(say) ―______(see) is ________(believe)‖.19. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.20. They said they had nothing _________(worry) about.21. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?22. They asked the headmaster _________(speak) at the meeting.23. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.24. Thank you for __________ (come) to see me.25. I found a man __________(lock) the door when I passed by.26. What about _________(go) out for a walk?27. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.28. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.30. Would you like __________(climb) the mountain with me?31. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.32. Do you remember _________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?33. Which of the following things would you like _________(own)?二.选择填空( )1. I have a lot of things _____ this weekend.A. doB. didC. doingD. to do( )2. You’d better _____ upstairs and tell the children_____ make so much noise.A. go; not toB. go; don’tC. to go; not toD. to go; don’t( )3. Lily likes _____ the clothes of light colour.A. to put onB. puttingC. to dressD. Wearing( )4. It’s too late. Why _____ now?A. not to goB. not goingC. not goD. don’t go( )5. Please don’t forget _____ to me, will you?A. to writeB. writingC. write( )6. When I’m tired, I enjoy _____ music.A. listeningB. listening toC. to hearD. hearing the( )7. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teacher’s smile made her _____ better.A. feelB. to feelC. fallD. to fall( )8. I heard Mother _____ with Father in the next room at ten last night.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. is talking( )9. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _____ the earth away.A. blowB. to blowC. blowingD. blew( )10. –Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon?-Yes. We’ll go to visit the Science Museum.A. to go whereB. how to doC. what to doD. to do what( )11. We are not sure _____.A. when to leaveB. when leaveC. when leaves( )12. Meimei went _____ Kate with her Chinese.A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping( )13. _____ is bad for our health.A. Doing eye exercisesB. Go to bed earlyC. Eating too muchD. Taking a walk( )14. Wu Dong is good at _____ English.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. Spoke( )15. Have you decided _____ for your holidays?A. go whereB. where to goC. to go whereD. where go( )16. Would you please _____ drop your shoes on the floor at night?A. not toB. notC. don’tD.won’t( )17. Most of the children enjoy _____ computer games.A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play( )18. Uncle Wang can make his kite _____ higher in the sky.A. flyB. fliesC. to flyD. Flying( )19. You’d better _____ the cinema by bus.A. don’t goB. to goC. to go toD. go to( )20. Would you please _____ me a chair _____?A. give; to sit onB. give; to sitC. giving; sitD. to give; sit on( )21. You look so tired. Why not _____ a rest?A. stop havingB. to stop haveC. stop to haveD. to stop to have( )22. What a fine day! How about _____ out for a walk?A. goB. to goC. goneD. Going( )23. Mary went _____ after she finished _____ her work.A. swim; doingB. to swim; to doC. to swim; doingD. swimming; to do( )24. Would you mind _____ the window, please? It’s cold outside.A. to closeB. closingC. closedD. close( )25. A fridge is used for _____ vegetable and food cool.A. keptB. keepingC. to keepD. keeps( )26. The farmers on the farm are busy _____ apples on the trees.A. pickingB. to pickC. pickD. picked( )27. When class began, we stopped _____ to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. listenC. listensD. to listen( )28.–Do you often hear John _____ in his room?-Listen! Now we can hear him _____ in his room.A.sing; to singB. singing; singingC. sing; singingD. to sing; singing( )29. I usually forget _____ the door, but I remembered _____ it when I left yesterday.A. closing; closingB. to close; to closeC. closing; to closeD. to close; closing动名词练习题Ⅰ.单项选择(45%)1.No one enjoys_____at.ughingB.to laughC.being laughedD.to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house__________ .A.to be broken inB.from being broken inC.to break inD.from breaking in3.They insisted on _________another chance to try.A.givenB.givingC.being givenD.to be given4.—Where is my passport? I remember________it here.—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember____________ it with you all the time.A.to put;to takeB.putting;takingC.putting;to takeD.to put;taking 5.His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.A.painting;paintedB.painted;paintingC.painting;paintingD.painted;painted6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write7.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.A.looking afterB.to look afterC.to be looked afterD.taken good care of 8.Only_______ English doesn't mean _______the language.A.to learn;to learnB.learning;learningC.learning about;learnD.learning about;learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _________.A.missedB.to be missingC.missingD.to be missed10.She decided to devote herself ______the problem of old age.A.to studyB.studyingC.to studyingD.study11.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A.repairingB.repairC.to repairD.repaired12.It's no good ________ over split milk.A.to cryB.cryingC.criedD.cry13. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?A.borrowing; to bringB.to borrow; bringC.borrowed; bringingD.borrowing; bringing14. The classroom wants __________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.to cleanD.cleaning15. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.A.to waitB.waitC.waitingD.waited16. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped17.We should often practise _________ English with each other.A.to speakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking18.Keep on _________ and you will succeed.A.a tryB.tryC.triingD.trying19.His parents insist on ____________ to college.A.he should goB.he goC.his goingD.him to go20.The story was so funny that we ___________.A.couldn't help laughB.can't but laughC.couldn't help laughingD.couldn't help but to laugh22.What about _________ to the concert with us ?A.we goB.we goingC.goingD.to go23.__________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A.To be keepingB.KeptC.KeepD.Keeping24.Seeing is _________.A.to believeB.believingC.believedD.being believed25.-What's made Ruth so upset?-_____ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since she lost26.Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning27.Only one of these books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading28.We are both looking forward to _____ next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation29.He had no difficulty _____ the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out30.I regretted _____ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /Ⅱ.填入动名词的适当形式(25%).1.Can you imagine yourself ______in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your ______at that poor child.(laugh)3.She didn't mind _______overtime.(work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things,but he had failed in all .(write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's________. (come) .6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our ______the championship?(win)9.He came to the party without _______(invite)Ⅲ.将下列句子译成英语(30%)我最喜欢的运动是游泳. 2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家. 3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.。

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