外研版高中英语必修五模块六语言点归纳
外研英语必修五语言点整理
Module 1 British and American English一、本单元重难点单词1．adopt vt.采取，采用；收养e.g.They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法。
adopt sb.’s methods of teaching 采用某人的教学方法adopt an idea 采纳意见adopt a child 收为养子注意adopt和adapt拼写及用法，这两个词在词汇测试方面的出现频率相当高。
此处之所以拿出来辨析是因为它们形近，同学们很容易混淆它们的用法。
adapt vt.使适应，使适合；改编e.g.He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后，孩子们很能适应变化。
The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由小说改编的。
2．compare vt . 比较（1）表示“比较，对照”时，可与with或to连用。
e.g.He compared London to/with Paris.他把伦敦与巴黎作比较。
（compare... to/with... 把……与……作比较）People like to compare their own life with others’.人们喜欢拿自己的生活和别人的生活作比较。
The results have been carefully checked and compared.这些结果已经过仔细核对和比较。
（2）表示“比喻为，比作为”时，只能与to连用。
e.g.Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
People like comparing beautiful girls to flowers.人们喜爱把漂亮的女孩比作花朵。
外研版高二英语上学期必修5重点短语词组总结Module1-6
Module1-6重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 British and American English（1）have …in common 在……方面有相同之处have a lot / much / a great deal in common with 与……有很多共同之处have not much / nothing / little in common with 与……没多少/没有共同之处in common with sb./sth. 与……一样，与……一起（2）make a difference（to）有影响，使不相同make some/no difference to 对……有些/没有关系make a difference between 区别对待make all the difference 关系重大，大不相同tell the difference 区别（3）get around 四处走动；传播；克服；回避（4）have difficulty（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难（5）refer to…as…称……为……（6）in favor of（sb./sth.）赞同，支持do sb. a favor/ do a favor for sb. 帮某人忙owe sb. a favor 欠某人情分（7）thanks to 幸亏；由于；多亏（此处to是介词）（8）be obvious to sb. 为某人所明白，对某人来说很清楚It is obvious（to sb.）that…（对某人来说）显然……（9）confuse A with / and B 把A与B混淆get/be confused 感到困惑，不知所措（10）compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B相比较be compared with/ to 与……相比in comparison with 与……相比（11）d iffer from… 与……不同differ in… 在……方面不同（12）a dd… to… 把……加到……add up to 合计in addition 另外in addition to 除了（13）present sb. with sth. =present sth. to sb. 赠送某人某物（14）attempt to do /at doing sth. 尝试（试图）做某事make an attempt（to do / at doing sth.）试图/尝试（做某事）make an attempt on sth. 试图夺取某物（15）queue up 排队jump the queue 插队queue-jumper 加塞儿的人，插队的人（16） a variety of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词）（17）be similar to 与……相似（18）suggest +that从句：作“暗示，标明”时，从句谓语动词用陈述语气；作“建议，提议”时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气t hat…（should）do sth.Module2 A Job Worth Doing（1）in particular 特别地；详尽地in theory 理论上，从理论上来说in practice 实际上；在实践中in trouble 处于麻烦中in common（with）共同的，共有的in danger 在危险中in advance 提前；预先in harmony 和睦；融洽in surprise 吃惊地in general 总之，通常，一般而言（2）take…for granted 认为……理所当然take（it）for granted（that…）（其中it是形式宾语）认为……是理所当然的granting that…（= granted that…）假定……，即使……take sth. seriously 认真对待（3）have an effect on 对……起作用/有影响to/of no effect 无用，无效bring/carry/put sth. into effect 实行；实施come into effect 实行；实施give effect to 使……生效（4）take up 开始从事；占用；继续，接下去；站好位置以准备（5）in…condition 在……情况下be in condition 健康状况良好be out of condition 健康不佳，状态差的on condition that 在……条件下；假若on no condition 绝不（6）offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price 提出劝告/建议/表示祝贺/出价accept one’s offer 接受某人的建议make an offer 要价offer to do sth. 主动提出/愿意做某事offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物provide/supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物provide sth. for sb./supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物（7）in the direction of 朝……方向sense of direction 方向感（8）apply for 申请apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物be applied to 适用于；应用于apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事，专心做某事apply sth. to 把……运用于……apply to 关系到，牵涉到；适用于；运用于；向……询问；与……接洽（9）fall short of demand 商品供不应求in（great）demand= in（great）need 非常需要，有大量的需求meet/satisfy one’s demand/need 满足某人的需求demand to do sth. 要求做某事（10）have experience in sth./doing sth. 在……方面有经验experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的be experienced in 在……方面有经验（11）suffer a defeat/damage/injury 遭受失败/损坏/伤痛suffer for 因……而吃苦头（12）on average 平均（13）pass by 经过passers-by 过路人，行人（14）take notice of 注意到（15）earn money 挣钱earn one’s living 谋生（16）sb. was about to do sth. when…某人正要干某事时，这时……sb. was doing sth. when…某人正在干某事时，这时（突然）……sb. had（just）done sth. when…某人刚干完某事，这时……（17）I would be grateful if you could… 如果你能……, 我将很感激（if引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反）Module3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema （1）have connection with 与……有联系（有关联）have no connection with 与……没有联系have something/nothing to do with 与……有关联/没有关联be connected with 与……有关系be related to 与……有联系；与……有亲戚关系in connection with 与……有关（2）to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是to one’s excitement 令人激动的是to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是to one’s sorrow 令人难过的是to one’s relief 令人宽慰的是to one’s joy 令人高兴的是to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是to one’s anger 令人生气的是（3）set off 出发，启程；使爆炸；引起；导致；衬托set about doing sth. 开始做某事set out 出发，开始；陈述，阐明set out to do sth. 着手做某事set up 竖起；创立，建立（4）make up 完成；补足；弥补；组成；虚构；化妆make up one’s mind 下定决心make up for 补偿，弥补be made up of 由……组成be made into 被制成……make out 理解；辨认出（5）account to sb. 对……做出解释give an account of 报告；叙述；说明account for 解释；说明；对……有责任（6）warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/提醒某人某事warn sb.（not）to do sth. 提醒某人（不）做某事warn sb. against（doing）sth. 警告某人不做某事warn sb. that 提醒某人……；事先通知某人（7）with force 用力，强制by force 强迫地，靠武力（8）be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（状态）（9）be curious about 对……感到好奇的（10）play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，开某人玩笑，对某人恶作剧（11）be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有意做某事，有做某事的心情（12）m ake one’s fortune 发财（13）I t looks as if… 看起来好像（14）o nly to… 结果只是Module4 Carnival（1）come to an end 完结，结束bring sth. to an end 使某事停止，结束put an end to 结束，停业end up (with/in) 以……结束end up as 作为……结束make ends meet 使收支平衡（2）dress up（as）装扮（成），打扮（成）dress oneself 打扮自己，给自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着（3）date from 始于，起源于（后跟过去的时间，常用于一般现在时，无进行时和被动语态）date back to 追溯至（后跟过去的时间，常用于一般现在时，有被动语态）the date of birth 出生日期out of date 过时的up to date 最新的have a date with sb. 同某人约会（4）consist of 表示由几部分组成一个整体，一般不用进行时，且没有被动语态consist of /be made up of/be composed of由……组成consist in 在于（没有被动语态）consist with=be consistent with 与……一致（没有被动语态）（5）would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事would rather do sth. than do sth./would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事（6）extend a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎某人extend from…to…从……向……延伸（7）pretend to be+ n./adj. 假装是……pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事pretend＋that-clause 假装……（8）have a good/bad memory 记性好/不好in memory of 为纪念……（=in honor of）（9）get/be relaxed 得到放松的（10）mark down 记下，减下，降低分数make a mark 做标记，做记号（11）There is no/a/much need to do sth. 没有/有/很有必要做某事Module5 The Great Sports Personality（1）after all 毕竟，终究above all 首先，尤其重要的是at all 确实，根本（一般用于否定句）first of all 首先，第一all of a sudden 突然all at once 突然，同时all the same 尽管如此，仍然in all 总计，总共（2）be up to 取决于，由……负责；胜任；从事于；达到……（数量）；密谋（坏事）（3）pick up 拾起，（无意间）学会，收听到，搭载，扶起，好转（4）a/the majority of 大多数的，大部分的be in the/a majority 占多数，拥有多数（5）compete with/against sb. in sth./for sth. 因某事/某物而与某人竞争be in competition with sb. for为了……和某人竞争（6）be disappointed with sb./sth. 对某人/某事感到失望be disappointed at/about sth./doing sth. 对于做某事感到失望be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是in disappointment 失望地（7）take advantage of 充分利用gain/win/have an (the) advantage over sb. 胜过/优于某人，比某人有优势t o one’s advantage 对某人有利（8）point to/at 指着，指向point out 指出来there is no point in... 没必要/没意义to the point 中肯的，得要领的off the point 离题的make one’s point 证明自己的主张（9）retire from 从……退休retire early 提前退休（10）score a point 得一分score a goal 踢进一球（11）r ise to one’s feet 站起身（12）declare sb./sth. （to be）+adj. 宣布某人/某物……declare war on/against… 对……宣战（13）the chances are（that）… 可能……Module6 Animals in Danger（1）at a time 一次，每次at one time 曾经，一度at no time 决不，在任何时候都不at all times 随时，总是at that time 那时，当时all the time 一直，总是in no time立即，马上for the time being 暂时，眼下for the first time 第一次（作状语）the first time 第一次（引导状语从句）（2）put down 放下；镇压；压下；记下；(飞机)着陆put on 穿上，戴上；增加，提高put away 把……收起来put forward 提出；建议put out 使……熄灭；发行，出版；使恼怒put aside 储存；备用put back 拖延，延误；把(钟表)拨慢put off 推迟，使延期put up 建造，搭建，张贴，提高（价格），留宿（3）set up 设立，成立set out 启程，动身set out to do sth. ＝set about doing sth. 开始着手干某事set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引发set aside 留出，省出，撤销，不顾（4） a danger 一种有危险的物或人a help 一个有用的人或物a success 一个成功的人或事a failure 一个失败的人或事a satisfaction 一个令人满意的人或事in danger 在危险中（指句子主语的处境危险）in danger of…有……的危险in no danger 没有危险in great danger 十分危险out of danger 脱险（5）on the spot 立即，当场；在现场，到现场（6）get tough with sb. 对某人采取强硬措施as tough as nails/ old boots 坚强的，能吃苦的be tough on sb./ sth. 严格对待某人（7）in/out of condition 健康状况好／不好make it a condition that 以……为条件on/upon condition that 如果……；在……条件下on this/that condition 在这个/那个条件下（8）seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观do/work wonders 创造奇迹，取得惊人效果It’s a wonder that…奇怪的是……，……是个奇迹It’s no/ little/ small wonder………并不奇怪/不足为奇No wonder that…难怪……（9）be concerned about/for/over sb./sth. 关心/挂念某人或某事（10） a forest reserve 自然森林保护区have or keep grain in reserve 储存粮食（11）be a focus of attention/ concern 成为关注的焦点bring…into focus 使焦点集中在……focus (sth.) on/ upon …集中(注意力、精力)于……concentrate one’s attention/ efforts/ thoughts on... 把注意力/努力/思想集中到……fix one’s attention on... 集中注意力于……put one’s mind/ heart in (into) 专心于……be absorbed in... 一心一意于……apply oneself/ one’s mind to... 专心于……pay attention to 专心，注意……（12）struggle against/with sb. 与某人争斗/作斗争struggle for…为……而斗争/奋斗struggle to do sth. 挣扎着/努力地做某事struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来a struggling musician 一个努力奋斗的音乐家（13）confiscate sth. from sb. 把某物从某人手里没收（14）p rotect…against… 保护……免受……protect…from…保护……免受……（15）be（well）worth +n./doing 值得做某事be worthy of +n. /being done/to be done 值得，配得上be worthwhile doing/to do 做某事是值得的（16）lay off 解雇lay out 布局，安排lay down 放下lay aside 放一边（17）f eed on… 动物以……为食live on… 人或动物以……为食（18）stand for 代表stand out 突出，显眼stand in for sb. 代替某人stand aside 靠边站stand by 袖手旁观，站在……一边，支持stand up for 维护（权利）s tand on one’s hands/head 倒立s tand on one’s feet/legs 自立，自主（19）waste time on sth. /waste time（in）doing sth. 在……上浪费时间（20）o nly if… 只有……（才），唯一的条件是（21）seem to do/to be doing/to have done 好像做/正在做/已经做了某事。
高中英语外研版必修五module 6讲义资料()
module 6重点词组：1.in reserve备用without reserve毫无保留地reserve sth. for sb.把某物留给某人reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利2.in danger处于危险中in danger of有---的危险out of danger脱离危险full ofdanger充满危险的3.struggle to do sth./for sth.努力做某事struggle with/against同---搏斗struggle toone’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle on挣扎着坚持下去struggle for为---斗争4.give one’s life献出生命give life to赋予---生命/活力5.sell for卖得---钱sell at以---价钱出售sell yourself自我宣传sell off廉价处理掉sell out卖完sell up卖掉（绝大部分财产）e into fashion成为时尚come into force实施come into effect生效come intopower掌权come into being形成，产生come into office上任，就职come into view 进入视线内7.deal in sth.经营deal sth. out分发、分配某物deal with解决，应付；涉及deal withsb.应付，处理常与how连用，do with与what连用8.with the aim of doing sth.带着做某事的目的take aim at瞄准aim at/for瞄准，努力aim to do sth.旨在做某事9.involve doing sth.介入做某事involve sb. in sth.允许某人参与某事be/getinvolved in与---有关联，卷入10.work/do wonders创造奇迹，产生好的效果it’s a wonder令人惊奇的是---nowonder难怪in wonder惊奇地11.be home to/be the home of是----的家园be/feel at home随便，无拘束，感到自如make oneself at home请随便，别拘礼12.be concerned about为---担忧be concerned with/in牵涉到，参与，与---有关as faras I’m concerned在我看来be concerned with与---有关13.keep an eye on密切注视，照顾keep an eye out for注意have an eye for对---有眼光keep one’s eyes open警觉，留心14.feed on以---为食feed---to---把---喂给feed----into---把---投入/放入feed up养肥，养壮feed---with---用---喂15.stand for代表，象征,容忍stand against反对stand around闲站着无所事事standby袖手旁观，支持stand down辞职，退出竞选stand out显眼，突出stand up 站立，耐用16.the focus is on sth.焦点是在某事上the focus of attention关注的焦点bring/throw sth. into focus使特别注意某物in/out of focus清晰/不清晰focus on集中注意力于focus---on---把---集中于---上拓展：concentrate on, be buried in ,be absorbed in ,be occupied with17.set up建立，设定，安排set about开始（做某事）set down放下，写下set aside留出，存储set off出发，引起set out出发set out to do sth.开始做某事18.protect sb./sth. from sth.使---免于---protect sb./sth. against sth.防止---遭受---under the protection of---在---的保护下---拓展：动词+sb./sth.+from---save sb./sth. from---使某人/某物免于---rescuesb./sth. from拯救某人/某物以免---shelter sb./sth.from---保护某人/某物以免---ban/prohibit/forbid sb./sth. from---禁止某人/某物做某事prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb./sth.from---阻止某人/某物做某事19.on the spot当场，在现场，立即，马上carry out/launch/make a raid on突然袭击，突然抢劫get tough with采取强硬措施go for对---也适用，去找，喜欢20.base in以---为基地base—on/upon以---为基础重点单词：1.energy精力，能量strength体力，实力，优势force武力，为做某事而使用的力power能力，权力，侧重作为行动依据的能力、本领或职权2.base活动的基地或物体的基础basis工作或理论所依据的基础，原则3.struggle奋斗，挣扎，尤指在困境中的抗争fight打仗，打架，一般的战斗campaign 为特定目的所做的一连串战斗，数次battle组成battle指一次会战或战斗war大规模的战争，战争的通称4.profit局限于物质或金钱利益，利润用复数advantage物质利益及竞争中所占的优势或有利条件benefit物质精神方面的好处5.skin剥去----的皮，擦破----的皮head带领eye注视nose打探，搜寻finger触摸hand传递leg逃跑foot负担费用arm装备back支持shoulder承担mouth说出6.meanwhile在此期间，是副词，单独作状语同时=at the same time during在---期间，是介词，后接名词或代词while在----期间，是连词，引导时间状从7.upset由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱nervous在事情发展的过程中有一中紧张害怕的感觉anxious由于害怕某件事会发生而感到焦急8.condition环境，情况monitor监测，监视wonder奇迹，奇观，想知道，endanger 危机extinct灭绝的involve涉及，包括energetic精力充沛的bald秃的initial首要的，重要的enable使能够enlarge扩大9.How would you like your steak? rare半熟medium中等熟well –done全熟重点语法：1.be worth doing=be worthy of being done/to be done=it is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是很值得的be worth it很值得be worth doing主动形式表被动意义eg. The room is worth cleaning.2.seem to do/to be doing/to have done好像要做/正在做/已经做（主语是具体的人或物）seem as if---好像---There seems to be---好像有---It seems that---好像---eg. The teacher seemed to appreciate what I did for my classmates.。
外研版第五册第六模块语言点
Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Period 2 Language points学习目标：1.扎实掌握词汇，提升自己的理解力，记忆力。
2.自主学习，合作探究，学会分析与总结的方法，并能学以致用。
3.激情投入，疯狂记忆，体验学习的快乐。
重点：claim, unlikely, to have done, cover 等的用法。
难点：v+ have done句型。
预习案I．词汇预习导学1. claimDid you claim on the insurance?你要求领保险金了吗？I claimed the coat that the teacher found.我认领了老师找到的外套。
He claimed that he hadn't done it, but I didn't believe him.他声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信他。
I don’t claim to be an expert.我没声称是个专家。
They made a claim for higher pay.他们提出了更高报酬的要求。
He claims to have seen a round black creature.他声称已经看见了一个黑色圆形的生物。
He claims to have finished the job.他声称已经完成了工作。
2. likely /unlikelyThe project seemed unlikely to succeed.这个项目似乎难以成功。
You’re likely to catch a cold if you go out now.It is likely that you will catch a cold if you go out now.如果你现在出去你很有可能得感冒。
3. coverThe town covers an area of 5 square miles.The mountain is covered with snow all the year round.The lecture covers many aspects of business.I can cover the distance on foot in two hours.The reporters are covering the fire for a newspaper.Is the money enough to cover the fee?4. seemThe man in rags seems a beggar.那个破衣烂衫的人看上去似乎是个乞丐。
外研版高中英语选修5、6重点短语
外研版高中英语选修5、6重点短语BOOK 6 Module 1 1.for lack of 因缺乏...... have no lack of 不缺乏...... lack for nothing 一无所缺be lacking in 缺乏2 in advance 预先，事先pay in advance 预先付款stop the enemy's advance 阻止敌军前进advanced English 高级英语advanced worker 先进工人 3. find the opportunity 找到机会get an opportunity 得到机会miss an/the opportunity 失去机会catch/seize/take an opportunity 抓住机会 4. for certain 肯定地，确凿地be certain 确信，深信make certain ( of/that) 把......弄清楚/确实sb. is certain that... 某人一定...... It is certain that..... ......是确定无疑的 5. be / feel nervous about 对……感到忐忑不安be nervous of sth. 害怕某事cf. be anxious about / for 对……而焦虑/担心6. think of 想起，记起, 考虑，评价think highly/well of 高度评价think little/badly of 认为......不好think about(doing) 考虑think of sb. as... 把某人当作...... think over 考虑；仔细思考7. look away from 把目光从…移开look forward to sb. / sth. 期望，盼望look into 审查；调查look out 当心，注意look through 浏览，看穿，仔细查看lookup 仰视，查阅8. in addition = as well = besides 除此之外；另外in addition to sth. = as well as = besides 除….之外（还）9. apply (oneself) to 适用于apply (to sb.) for sth. 向（某人）申请某物apply... to ... 将......应用到...... 10. do sb. a favour= do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙in favour of sb. 赞成/支持某人in sb.'s favour 对某人有利11. a reply (to) （......的）答复make no reply 没有回答in reply to.... 作为......的答复12. absence from school/lecture 缺课in/during one's absence 在某人不在时be absent form... 缺席...... 13. make an apology to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人道歉accept an apology 接受道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉14. be cautious about 对......小心翼翼with caution 小心翼翼，谨慎地15. in consequence of 由于in consequence 结果，因此as a consequence of 由于，因为as a consequence = as a result 结果16. cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来/ 振作起来cheer sb. on 鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去17. leave out 省去，略去，漏掉leave behind 遗忘，遗留，使落在后面leave sb./sth. behind 把......抛在脑后，超过leave sb./sth.alone 让......独自待着，不去动它18. be (well / fully) aware of （清楚地）知道；意识到be aware that... 意识到...... 19. show off 炫耀，卖弄on show 展出，展览show up 暴露，显露；来到，露面show sb. in / out 带某人进来，出去show sb. around 带领某人参观某地20. Theere is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...... There is no possibility that.. 不可能20. avoid doing 避免干某事21. have/ get / make sth. ready 准备好做某事22 a certain 某种的23. go through 经受，经历（苦难，困境等）23. have sth. in common 有共同之处have nothing in common 没有共同之处Module 21.behave well/badly 举止得体/差劲behave oneself 注意举止，守规矩 2.hesitate to do sth 犹豫不决做… hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 对于做某事犹豫不决have no hesitaion in something 毫不犹豫/情愿做某事without (a moment's / any) hesitation 毫不迟疑3.in the wrong/right direction 走错了/对了方向in all directions 向四面八方in the direction of 朝…方向under one's direction 在某人的指导下4. 5.long for sth 渴望得到某物long (for sb) to do sth 渴望（某人）做某事play an important part in … 在…中起重要作用play...part /role in... 在…中起…作用play the part / role of... 扮演…角色 6.put down 放下，写下put up 建造；张贴；提高put aside 保留；暂不考虑put away 放好，收好put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻7.hold out 伸出，维持，坚持hold back 阻挡，抑制hold on （打电话用语）等一会，别挂断；握住不放hold up 举起，支持住，阻挡8. 9.keep/ have one’s eye on 注视，盯着看keep an eye on 照看，留意fix on 注视，凝视；选定marry sb. 娶/嫁某人get married to sb. 和某人结婚（表动作）be married to sb. 和某人已婚（表状态）11. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事appeal to sth. 诉诸/求助与某物12. attain one's ideal/aim 实现理想/目标13. be in possession of 拥有…sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所有14. be associated with 与…有联系associate...with... 使…和..有联系associate (oneself) with... 和…交往15. restrict sb./sth. 限制某人/某物restrict oneself to sth./doing sth. 限制某人某事或做某事without restriction 无丝毫限制There is no restriction on... 对…无限制put a restriction on 对... 加以限制16. “一就” 的表达①the moment/minute/second/instant... ②no sooner... than ... ③hardly/scarcely ... when...④immediately/instantly/directly. . .6. 5. 4. 3.10. marry sb.to sb. 使（女儿）嫁给某人2.⑤ On + 名词/ 动名词eg. On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he wasarrested by the police17. （be）stupefied with 因（疲劳等）昏昏沉沉18. (be) invisible to sb. 对某人来说是看不见的19. cast about (for) 寻找，搜索，想办法20. without (any) doubt 毫不怀疑21. make one’s head swim （使）人头晕目眩22. (be) laden with 充满，装满23. by hand 用手，用手工Module 3 1.a small/large amount of 少量/大量的(后跟不可数名词，修饰用量来计算的东西)a large number of 大量的（后跟可数名词，修饰用数来计算的东西）amounts of 许多的burst out doing 突然发生，突然…起来eg. burst out crying 突然哭起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst out singing 突然唱起来burst into + n. 突然开始（做某事）eg. burst into tears/laughter/song 突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来burst into a place 突然闯入某地burst with anger 勃然大怒knock sb.over = knock sb.down 打倒/ 撞倒某人knock at 敲(门) knock into 撞在某人身上;与……不期而遇knock...against 把(头等)磕在……上lose interest in 对……失去兴趣have an interest in 对……有兴趣with interest 有兴趣地, 津津有味地develop an interest in 对……产生了兴趣interest sb.in sth 使某人对某事感兴趣be interested in sth 对…..感兴趣turn round = turn around 转身turn to sb. 转向某人, 求助于某人turn in 上交turn on 打开（收音机等）turn off 关掉（收音机等）turn down 关小(音量), 拒绝turn up 调高（音量），出现，露面turn out 结果是,证明是;外出count...as... 把……当作count on 指望,依靠7.regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事（不定式动词常用tell, say, inform等少数几个)8. 9.scold sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事责骂某人forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事forgive and forget 过去的事就算了,既往不咎10. Don't mention it. (别人道谢时回答)不客气not to mention 更不用说,且不说,此外make mention of 提到……;说道……. 11. make up 和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成12. keep/stay in touch 保持联系be in touch with 与…….有联系be out of touch with 与…….失去/无联系get in touch with 与……取得联系lose touch with 与……失去联系13. be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系很好in terms of 按照…..,依据……,从……方面来说in the long/short term 从长期/短期来看14. be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 以做某事为耻be / feel ashamed that... 对……感到惭愧what a shame! 多可惜It's a shame to do sth. 做某事是可耻的/ 遗憾的It's a shame that... ……是可耻的事,遗憾的事15. bring … to mind 使人想起……bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事make up one's mind 下决心change one's mind 改变主意16. in return 作为报答，作为交换in return for 作为对…..的报答(或回报) in turn 依次,轮流;相应地;转而17. be blessed with 享有……的福气18. go through 检查，搜查= an ambition of doing sth.achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿be ambitious to do sth. 有雄心/志向做某事2. with / in regard to 关于{用于点题} regard...as... 将......看作...... regardless of 不管，不顾3. feel / be depressed about / at 因......而感到沮丧4. （be）true of / for 与......情况相同5. give life to sth. 赋予某物生命（生命力，活力）give one’s life to 为......而献出生命bring...to life 使复活，给......以动力come to life 苏醒过来，变得生动（有趣）lose one’s life 丧生，死live a...life 过着......的生活 6. make contact with 与......接触，和......通信与......取得联系be / stay in contact with 与......保持联系get in contact with 与......取得联系make / lose contact with 与......取得/失去联系put sb . in contact with 使某人得以与......取得联系7. It’s thesame with... = So it is with... 与......情况相同（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）8. neither/nor+be(have,助动词，情态动词)+另一主语也不9. in relief 轻松地to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是10. present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发某物；给某人造成present sth. to sb. 向某人陈述（观点、计划等）present sb. to sb 引见某人给某人at present 现在，目前11. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地12. draw upon / on 利用，凭借，依赖draw back 闪避，后退draw in （白昼）变短；使（某人）卷入某事draw up 起草，草拟；到达某处停下draw near （时间、空间的）临近13. in addition to 除此之外（还）in addition = besides 此外14. push one’s way through 挤进15. take … seriously 重视，当真16. on the one hand…, o n the other hand…一方面…, 另一方面……Module 519. go bad 变质，变坏go blind 变瞎go hungry 饿了go mad 疯了20. belong to … 属于……; 是……的成员21. from the bottom of one’s heart真心诚意的，发自内心的Module 41. combine against 联合起来反对combine...with... 使......与......结合an ambition to do sth. 做某事的雄心壮志1.be terrified of 害怕. . . be terrified by/at 因…而吓了一跳2. in disgust 愤愤地to one’s disgust=to the disgust of sb 使某人厌恶的是much to one’s disgust 使某人非常厌恶的是3. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事4. contrast. . .with. . . 使. . .与. . . 形成对比contrast with形成对照in contrast to/with 与. . .对比起来by contrast 相比之下5. for fear of/that 以免，唯恐fear to do/doing 害怕做. . .6. burn out (火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽burn away 烧毁，烧掉，烧光burn down 烧毁（建筑物等）burn. . .to the ground 把. . . 烧成平地burn up 烧得更旺，烧光，烧掉7.throw away 扔掉，把(机会等)丢掉throw up 举起，抛起；吐出；呕吐throw oneself on. . . 扑倒在. . .上8. be identical in 在. . .方面是相同的be identical to/with 与. . .一模一样9. be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益benefit from 受益于be of benefit 有益，有好处10.cure sb of. . . 治愈某人的(病等) a curefor ．．．的疗法11. resist doing sth 忍住做某事（常用于否定句）12. accompany sb.to sp .陪某人去某地accompany sb.on/at the+乐器用乐器为某人伴奏keep pany 陪伴某人13. be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心致志于14. knock sth.out 将．．．淘汰掉；击倒knock sb.out 使某人筋疲力尽15. break down 分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉break away from 逃脱．．．，逃离；break in 插话，非法闯入break into 破门而入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）break out （战争，火灾）突然爆发16. up and down 上上下下，来来回回17. rely on / upon = depend on / upon 依靠，依赖18. make sure 确保，务必Module 61.occupy one’s mind/thought/occupation占据头脑/思维/注意力2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth=be occupied with sth./in doing sth 忙于（做）某事3.abandon oneself to sth. 陷于某事；沉溺于某事4.drown one’s sorrows/troubles in drink 借酒浇愁5.condemn sb.for sth 因某事而谴责某人condemn sb.to death 判处某人死刑condemned sb. to do sth. 判处某人做某事 6. declar e war on… 向…宣战declare for/against 宣称赞成/反对declare sb.(to be)… 宣布某人为… declare…open 宣布…开幕7. pick up 救起，用车接某人,学会8. make a sacrifice for 为…做出牺牲sacrifice one’s life/time to do sth 牺牲生命/时间做某事sacrifice oneself for/to sth. 为某事牺牲9. in a mess 处于混乱/凌乱的状态make a mess of 把…搞得一团糟mess up 搞乱，陷入混乱10. It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth. 做某事是值得的Sth. is worth doing. 某事值得做Sth. is worthy of being done. =Sth. is worthy to be done. 某事值得做11. in return 作为交换，作为回报，反过来Cf. in turn 反过来；结果；转而12. draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth.某事引起某人的注意pay/give attention to sth. 注意,留心focus/fix one’s attention on 留心，专心于direct/turn one’s attention to sth. 将注意力转向某事devote one’s attention to sth. 专心于某事13. in shape 在形状上，在外形上，处于良好状态in the shape of 呈…的形状，以..的形式out of shape 身体状况不好的；变形的14. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做某事15. owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.) 欠（某人）债（因某物）owe sth.to sb. 把…归功于某人；对某人有义务；感激16. be situated on / at 位于，坐落在17. be involved in 被卷入，陷入18. drink to sb./ sth.为……干杯Module 71、look through 浏览，通读一遍2、look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待/ 盼望(做)某事3、be willing to do 愿意/欣然做某事38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人41.refer to. . .as. . . 称……为…… 42.refer to 参考43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及44.now (that)+ 句子由于；既然Module 21.to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是2.offer one’s hand 伸出手3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊敬某人5.give/send my respects to sb.请代我向某人问好/致意6.in all respects 无论从哪方面来看7.pass by 经过；从……旁经过8.pass away 去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去9.pass down 把……一代传一代；流传10.pass on 传递11.take. . .for granted 认为…...理所当然12.take it/things easy 轻松，放松13.take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急14.in particular 尤其，特别地15.be particular about/over. . . 对……讲究/挑剔16.have an effect on. . . 对……有影响17.take up 站好位置以备…… 18.when用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：（1）Sb.was about to do sth.when. . .=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. . .某人正要干某事时，这时…….(2) Sb.was doing sth.when. . .某人正在干某事时，这时……(3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when. . .某人刚干完某事时，这时……19.apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物20.apply sth.to sth. 把……应用于…… 21.apply to. . . 适用于…… 22.apply onesely to. . . 致力于…… 23.sth. require doing/to be done某物需要被做……24.require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事25.require that. . .(should) do sth. 要求做某事26.in great demand 需求很大27.meet/satisfy one’s demang(s) 满足某人的需要必修5短语Module 1.1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句对某人来说，……是显然的2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆3.be confused by sth . 被…….搞糊涂了pare. . .with. . . 和……比较pare. . .to 把……比作8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之处12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与……有很多共同之处13.have nothing/little in common with. . .与……没有/很少有共同之处14.in common with sb./sth. 和……一样15.make a difference 有关系；有重要性；16.make some difference to. . . 对……有些关系17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大；有重大影响18.make no difference to. . . 对……没有关系19.be similar to 与……相似20.be similar in 在……方面相似21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事有些/很多困难22.have some/much difficulty with sth.做某事有一些/很多困难23.with difficulty 困（艰）难地24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事27.add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中28.add to 增加29.add up. . . 合计；加起来30.add up to. . . 总计31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知32.at present 现在；目前33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事35.at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试36.attempt at（doing）sth. 尝试（做）某事37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护28.demang to do sth. 要求做某事29.demand that. . .(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事30.in response to 作为……的回应31.make/give a response to 对…...做出反应32.make/give no response to 对…不予回答/理解Module 31.on account of 因为2.on no account 决不，在任何条件下都不3.take sth. into account=take account of sth.把某事考虑在内4.account for 做出解释，提出理由5. lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺；位于Lay C laid Claid C laying 放置；产卵躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。
外研版必修五MODULE6知识点
9．But today the government seems to win the battle.但今天政府似乎将会赢得这场战争。
精讲拓展：
①seem＋adj. n.
②It seems(ed) that...
③It seems(ed) as if/though...
①spot原意为“小点，斑点”，引申为地点，场地，因而带有从宏观看来只是一小点的意思，如：a spot for a picnic 野餐地；an interesting spot风景点。
②site专指现场，还可指建筑物的地址，地基，如：the site of an accident事故现场；the construction site建筑工地。 ③position可表示方位，位置，此时与location同义；还可表示被放置的状态，姿势；职位，如in an upright position 以坐直的姿势；in the manager's position在经理的职位上。
⑤stand back退后；靠后站
⑥stand by在场；靠近；袖手旁观；支持
⑦stand by one's promise遵守诺言 ⑧stand down退出竞选；退出证人席
⑨stand in当替身；代替
⑩stand out明显；突出；坚持；抵抗；支撑
B11stand out a crisis挨过危机
④location用作可数名词，为方位、地点，有很强的方向感；用作不可数名词，为找出……的位置，如：a proper location for a new train station适合建筑新车站的地点。
⑤place的用法最广，表示地方、场所，可泛指也可指具体的事物。 活学巧练：
高中英语第五册第六模块外研版基础知识荟萃
12. 放下枪put down guns 13. 比…有优势have an advantage over sth \ sb 14. 为….献出生命give one’s life for sth
to (doing) sth 丧命\救某人的命lose \ save one’s life 16.在青藏高原上on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau 17. 在边界on the border 18.在高纬度at high altitudes 19.被冻死be frozen to death 20.以….价格出售sell sth to sb at \ for +价钱 畅销sell well (无被动） 卖光sell out
stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目 stand up 起立 stand by袖手旁观，和…站在一 起 45.将精力集中在…上focus (one’s attention) on …=concentrate on 46.对环境有好\坏的影响have a good \ bad effect on the environment 47.only if只有 if only 要是…就好了 48.学会保护自然不浪费能源learn to conserve nature and not waste energy 49.浪费时间做某事waste +钱\时间+(in) doing sth
8. 根据according to
9. 一群偷猎者a group of poachers
10. 为生存பைடு நூலகம்做的斗争中in one’s struggle for
survival 为….而斗争struggle \ fight for 为反对….而斗争struggle \ fight against 与某人并肩作战struggle \ fight with sb 挣扎着\作出极大努力做某事struggle to do sth 11.在1994年1月的寒冷的一天on a freezing cold day in January 1994 12.朝….大喊shout at
高中英语必修5(外研版)Unit 6 Animals in Danger 知识点总结
高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 6 Animals in Danger知识点总结一、重点词汇endanger·原文再现But the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species.但是，西伯利亚虎并不是唯一一种濒危动物。
·基本用法endanger vt. 危及；使遭到危险Overworking can endanger your health.工作过度可能会危害你的健康。
He will endanger his freedom and even his life.他将断送自己的自由，以至生命。
·知识拓展相关单词endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的；有危险的We should do our best to save endangered species.我们应该竭尽全力挽救濒于灭绝的生物。
词义辨析：dangerous/ in danger/ endanger1. dangerous是形容词，指“危险的”，即句子主语给别人造成危害。
These are dangerous animals.这些是危险动物。
2. in danger 是介词短语，指自身处于危险的状态中。
反义词为out of danger。
He is in danger. We should go to save him.他处于险境；我们应该去救他。
3. endanger 是动词，指“危及；使…暴露于危险中”。
This kind of disease will endanger your life.这种疾病会危及你的生命。
reserve·原文再现The Chinese and Russian governments have created the reserve to help save the tiger’s natural habitat.中俄两国政府已设立了保护区来保护老虎的自然栖息地。
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B5m6languagepoints
1.thanks to 多亏，由于because of/as a result of/due to/owing to
Thanks to the firefighters，people were saved in the fire.
2. extinct adj.（生物等）已灭绝，已绝种的
This kind of elephant has been extinct for a long time.
3. On a freezing cold day in Janua ry 1994, …
freezing adj. 极冷的，冷淡的frozen adj. 被冰冻的，结冰的，冷漠的
freezing point, in frozen silence
4. give one’s life to ... 把一生献给…/为…而献出生命devote
oneself/one’s life to sb/sth 献身于…(to 为介词，后面接名词或动名词)
He devoted himself to protecting the environment.
5. on the spot 当场，在现场，立刻
Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.
He was spotted cheating in the exam.发现
6. But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people.
come into fashion 成为时尚
7. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are
getting tough with the dealers.
get/ be tough with sb. 对某人强硬起来，对某人毫不妥协
The government will get tough with the people who avoid paying
taxes.
8. keep an eye on 照看
go for someone 向某人进攻
on the brink of… 在……边缘
have an effect on 对……有影响
9.endanger vt.危及；使…处于险境辨析: dangerous表示对他人构成
危险；in danger表示自身处境危险；out of danger脱离危险10. reserve n.保护区；储备，保存vt. 保留，储备；预订reservation
n. 预订，预约归纳拓展reserve...for... 为… 保留或预订
There are a lot of nature reserves in our country.
We offer help to reserve tickets and rooms in hotel.
11. struggle n.＆vi. 挣扎，奋斗，斗争struggle for为…而奋斗
struggle against/with 同…作斗争
12. worth adj .值…be worth + n 值… be (well) worth doing (很)
值得做…worthless adj .无价值的，没用处的worthy adj. 值得的 be worthy of sth. 值得… be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done 某事值得做……
13.protect vt. 保护n.保护protect sb/sth from/against sth. 保护…
不受…，Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the
sun.
14.concern vt. 使担心；涉及到，关系到；参与；n. 关心，关系
concerning prep. 关于，有关be concerned with 与…有关be concerned about sth. 关心/担心某事feel/show concern about/for 担心，关心so / as far as... be concerned就……来说/ 而论
15.sell for some money 卖多少钱；sell at…以…价格卖；sell well 畅
销；sell out 卖完
16.take an active part in 积极参加take part in 参加某种活动
play a/an (important, great,…)part in…… 在……中起(重要的、巨大的…)作用
17.seem to be winning是seem to be doing的用法。
Seem 后
可以接不定式的三种形式：一般式to do;进行式to be doing；完成式to have done.有类似用法的词还有：appear, happen, pretend, be said, be known等。
18. stand for: 代表，象征
Do you know what GNP stands for?
19. waste：v. 浪费，滥用，糟蹋
20. focus n.焦点，焦距v.聚焦，集中
The discussion focused on three main problems.
21. condition环境,状况/身体极好on condition that 条件是working /
living conditions 工作/生活条件（环境）
1) The miners there worked in terrible conditions.
2) He's in excellent condition for a man of his age.
22 .involve v.1)包含,含有; 2)使陷入使卷入,牵涉3) 需要be / get
involved in sth 与某事有关
Painting the room involved moving out the piano.
Don't involve me in solving your problems!
The second accident involved two cars and a lorry.
23. promise v. 允诺预示n. 诺言，希望；预兆promise to do sth/
promise sb to do /promise that 从句/promise/直宾+间宾break
a promise keep a promise make a promise promising adj.
有希望的
She promised him never to lie to him again.
The clear sky promises fine weather.
24. encourage v. 鼓励，encouragement n.鼓励，奖励encourage
sb to do sth
They encourage the children to paint pictures.
25. draw (one’s) attention to … (使某人)注意…
She tried to draw his attention to her new hat.
26.feed on 以……为食feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
27. come into fashion 成为时尚。