外研版高中英语必修五模块五语言点归纳
外研英语必修五语言点整理
Module 1 British and American English一、本单元重难点单词1．adopt vt.采取，采用；收养e.g.They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法。
adopt sb.’s methods of teaching 采用某人的教学方法adopt an idea 采纳意见adopt a child 收为养子注意adopt和adapt拼写及用法，这两个词在词汇测试方面的出现频率相当高。
此处之所以拿出来辨析是因为它们形近，同学们很容易混淆它们的用法。
adapt vt.使适应，使适合；改编e.g.He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后，孩子们很能适应变化。
The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由小说改编的。
2．compare vt . 比较（1）表示“比较，对照”时，可与with或to连用。
e.g.He compared London to/with Paris.他把伦敦与巴黎作比较。
（compare... to/with... 把……与……作比较）People like to compare their own life with others’.人们喜欢拿自己的生活和别人的生活作比较。
The results have been carefully checked and compared.这些结果已经过仔细核对和比较。
（2）表示“比喻为，比作为”时，只能与to连用。
e.g.Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
People like comparing beautiful girls to flowers.人们喜爱把漂亮的女孩比作花朵。
英语必修5外研版Module5精品系列PPT重点语法精析
⑥Frank insisted that he was not asleep ______B__ I had great
difficulty in waking him up.
A．whether
B．although
C．for
D．so
解析 考查状语从句。句意：尽管我很费力才将他叫醒，但
Frank坚持说他没有睡着。根据句意可知选B，although引导
我不会急着去看，或者会等到在DVD上出版发行。until用
在肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，符合句意。
②One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away _____D___my daughter heard cries for help. A．after B．while C．since D．when 解析 考查状语从句连接词。语义表示我们正在收拾行李， 这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。be doing... when...表示“正 在做某事，这时(突然)……”是常见结构，故选D项。
It will be 3 days before our manager signs the agreement. 要过3天后经理才签那份协议。
(3)since从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词，主句的谓语动 词是延续性的或者是表示反复发生的动作。since从句的时态 通常是一般过去时，主句中的时态则通常是现在完成时或现 在完成进行时。
【翻译练习】 (1)课后经常锻炼身体对我们来说是非常重要的。 ________________________________________ (2)与他争吵是没有用的。 ____________________________________ (3)她撒谎似乎是为了获得这份工作。 _______________________________ 2．it作形式宾语 His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.
英语必修Ⅴ外研版Module5精品课件(共69张)语法、日常用语和语言结构
分类
引导词
例句
①Although it's raining, they are still
although,
working in the field.
though, as, even 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
让步 if, even though, ②Intelligent as she was, she had not much 状语 while ， 疑 问 词 insight. 从句 -ever ， “no 虽然她聪明，但不是很有洞察力。
①All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now.
他所有的朋友都离弃他，现在他孤独一人。 ②His father lives by himself in the village. 他父亲独自一人住在村子里。 ③John did the work by himself. No one helped him. 约翰独自做这份工作，没有人帮他忙。
2)vi. 就……表决(常与介词on连用) This afternoon they are going to vote on the proposal of the most favoured nation treatment to that country. 今天下午他们将就给予那个国家最惠国待遇的提案进行 表决。 3)n. 投票(通过)；表决(权)；投票(权)；投票数 Let's put this question to the vote. 让我们投票来解决这个问题。
词语辨析 quality，quantity quality指的是某种产品的质量或品质，而quantity指的是 产品的数量，即产量的多少，一般作量词，构成短语 a(large)quantity of或(large)quantities of“许多……；大量 的……”。
外研版高二英语必修五 重难点句归纳
Module1 British and American English1.which 定从There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning.Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing.2.省略which\that 定从The chips (which\that)the British know and love are French fries on the other side of Atlantic.3.where 地点状从The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them.注意区别于where 定从The British use prepositions at a place where Americans sometimes omit them.4. prep.+which 的定从The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.5. which 非限定从The accent, which is most similar to British English, can be heard on the East coast of the US.6. when 时间状从；that同位语从句When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a mon language, he obviously thinking about the differences.7. so that 结果状从; that 宾从It has led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English, so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.8. as…as 结构应用After all. There is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.9. it 作形宾This non-stop munication, the experts think, has made it easier for British people and Americans, to understand each other.10 现在分词-ing 作状语，表结果By the 1850s, it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.Module2 A Job Worth Doing1. which 非限定从One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz(拉巴斯)，is considered the most dangerous road in the world. On one side the mountains rise steeply(陡峭地), on the other side there is a sheer（陡峭的）drop, which in places ishundreds meters deep.2. so…that..结果状从The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.3. who 定从，过去分词-ed作后定Apaza is a gentle 46-year-old man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road, known locally as the Devil’s Bend(魔鬼弯道).4. when 时间状从When two vehicles approach from the opposite directions they can’t see each other, but they can see him.5. so that 目的状从Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money to live on.6. 现在分词-ing 作状语，表伴随Often they just passed by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.7. 过去完成时had done，时间对比性的体现Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, he had had lots of jobs.8. 被动语态be done，which定从，过去完成时had doneA few years later, he was called out in the night to help pull people out of a bus which had crashed at the Devil’s Bend.9. that 宾从，it形主He realized that he was lucky to be alive himself, and felt that it was his mission in life to help others.10. 将来进行时will be doing, 过去分词-ed做后置定语What sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now? According to a survey published by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to puters and health.11. as 原因状从, 将来时的被动will be doneAs more and more countries open up to tourism, more travel agents will be needed, but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even individuals on adventure holidays.Module3 Adventure in Literature and Cinema1.现在分词-ing，作伴随状语So we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, keeping as quiet as mice.2.不定代词（something, nothing, anything….）做先行词，后面的定从只能用that引导The other was tall and had something in his hand that looked like a gun.3．who 引导定从He was obviously the one who had threatened the man on the floor.4.what 宾从, and 连接三个位于动词I crawled along the deck, found Jim, and told him what I had heard.5.过去分词-ed，做后置定语We found the men’s boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.6.as 引导时间状从As we paddled away we heard the two men shouting.7. what 宾从, 过去完成时had doneNow I began to feel bad about what we had done.8.省略who 的定从Often the lives of writers resemble the lives of the characters they create.9. only to do 常表意想不到的结果, that宾从He arrived in New Orleans（新奥尔良）without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.10.过去分词-ed做原因状语，有被动含义；现在分词-ing做伴随状语；which 定从Forced to change his plans, he worked for several days as a pilot on a steamboat, taking passengers up and down the Mississipi(密西西比河)，the great river which follows from the north of the US near the Canadian border(加拿大边境), down to the Gulf of Mexico(墨西哥湾).Module4 Carnival1. where非限定从，as 时间状从In Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter(基督教的节日—复活节).2.现在分词-ing作主语，宾语Having fun meant eating, drinking and dressing up.3.as时间状从，so that结果状从，被动语态be doneAs time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.4.现在分词-ing作伴随状语，what宾从, 被动语态be doneFor weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognized.5.while表转折Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.6.that宾从; 现在分词-ing作主语; 过去完成时had done; 被动语态be done; which 非限定从The government realized that wearing masks had bee a problem. Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the14th century.7.if 条件状从,被动语态be doneIf they broke the laws, they were put into prison for up to 2years.8. as 时间状从。
高中英语外研版 必修5 module5
高二英语必修5 module5I.Review1.retire, advantage, guarantee等单词用法2.强调句“It is … that/who…”3.倍数表达法II.presentation1. “可能”的多种表达法1）probable(副词probably)----- probable可能性最大,表示“很可能，十有八九”。
只能用在It is probable that的句型中，而不能说sb is probable to do sth。
It is probable that we will make mistakes when we learn English.i t is probable that he forgot.Probably, we'll meet Linda when we go to Shanghai.2) possible(副词为possibly)--- possible可能性最小,指客观上有可能，指“希望很小”。
常用于以下结构中：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth./ It is possible that…而不能说sb is possible to do sth。
It is possible for the train to be late.It is possible that the train is late.It is possible that it will rain today. Bring your umbrella with you.3) likely（adj/adv）---表示外表迹象表明的有可能。
既可用在It is likely that.../It is likely to do sth(注意不能加for sb)，也可用在sb be likely to do sth的句型中。
He is likely to come.It isn’t likely to rain.It’s quite likely that a decision will be made before the end of the year.4) 句型the chances are (that)...很可能会……(注意：不可改用单数)The chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.很可能你会看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁牌运动服的学生们。
外研版高中英语必修五Module5
单词1．aboard adv.在船(或飞机、车)上；上船(或飞机、车等)prep.在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船、飞机、车等)归纳拓展(1)go aboard the plane/ship登机/上船All aboard！(口)请大家上船/车/飞机！Welcome aboard！请上船/飞机/车！(2)abroad adv.在国外，到国外，去国外go abroad出国return from abroad从国外回来at home and abroad国内外(3)board n．木板on board搭乘(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)(相当于aboard)例句：It’s time to go aboard the ship.现在是上船的时候了。
He went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroad—far away from his parents.他上了飞机，仅几小时后，就到了远离父母的国外了。
The plane crashed，killing all 200 people aboard/on board.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。
【链接训练】As the train was to pull out，her husband came running along and climbed ________.A．abroad B．broad C．aboard D．board【解析】句意为：当火车将要出站时，她的丈夫一路跑来并且爬上了车。
aboard在此用作副词，“上车”。
【答案】 C2．congratulation n．祝贺；道贺(在口语中，往往直接用Congratulations表示祝贺)归纳拓展(1)congratulations (on...)祝贺(……)offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺express one's congratulations 表示庆祝accept one's congratulations 接受某人的祝贺(2)congratulate vt.祝贺congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.就(为)某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on...庆幸……，感到自豪例句：When Yang Liwei landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the control centre to offer his congratulations. 当杨利伟着陆时，温家宝总理给控制中心打电话对他表示祝贺。
高中英语外研版必修五Module 5 The Great Sports Personality知识点
广东)
4.They both loved the p_e_rf_o_r_m_er (perform).(2015·北
京)
performance
5.The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed
for
teenagers.(2011·江西)
II从下列短语中选择填空 have an advantage over， be up to，pick up，on the increase，together with 1.The night before Dad’s birthday，my sister and I stayed up
guarantee. ( 保修期 ）
4.It is/ was + 强调的部分 + that / who + 其他成分
一般疑问句: Is / Was it. . . that / who. . . ? 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + is / was + that / who. . . ? not. . . until 的强调结构: It is/was not until. . . that. . . [
7. It’s really a hard job sweeping the house. They began to
regret__p_u_r_c_h_a_si_n_g__(purchase)such a big house. _打__扫__房__子__的__确__是__件__艰__难__的__工__作__，__他__们__开__始__后__悔__买__这__样_ 一幢大房子了 8. Perfect satisfaction is _g_u_a_r_a_n_te_e_d_(guarantee) to our
外研版英语必修五重点短语、语法汇总
外研版英语必修五重点短语、语法汇总10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同做某事有一些/很多困难23.with difficulty 困（艰）难地24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事27.add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中28.add to 增加29.add up. . . 合计；加起来30.add up to. . . 总计31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知32.at present 现在；目前33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事35.at one’s f irst attempt 第一次尝试36.attempt at（doing）sth. 尝试（做）某事37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人41.refer to. . .as. . . 称……为……42.refer to 参考43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及44.now (that)+ 句子由于；既然重点知识点：compare(v.)---comparison(n.)把A和B比较compare A with B把A比作/比喻为Bcompare Ato B比起…,与…相比(作状语)compared with /to比得上compare with无与伦比beyond comparison与…比较in comparison相比之下by comparison differ(vi)different(adj.)difference(n.) 在…方面不同differin= be differentin区分…和…Tell the difference between…and..不同于differfrom= be differentfrom和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth.有影响，使不同make a difference对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influenceItmakes a big differenceto your lifewhetheryou take an optimistic attitudeor not.你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。
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B5m5languagepoints
1. They called him the prince of gymnasts.
call +宾语+宾补:此结构还经常用于被动语态
What do you call this kind of flower?
Li Ning was called the prince of gymnasts.
2. win vt.&vi. 其宾语不是竞争对手而是war, game, prize, match,
battle, competition之类的名词。
beat/defeat/win over的宾语是竞争对手
Tom won the 100-metre race in the sports meeting.
Our army won one victory after another.
3.It is +adj +for sb. + to do… 这个结构的形容词常
easy,difficult,hard,important, necessary等,常与事物的特征有关It is + adj. + of sb. + to do…这个结构的形容词常常是good, kind, nice, wrong, clever, silly, (im)polite等, 常与人的性格特点有关
It is important for us to learn English well.
It was impolite of him to speak to the teacher like that.
4. make a list of 列出
5. six out of seven 七分之六，七中有六
6. gold medal, silver medal and bronze medal 金牌，银牌和铜牌
7. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.
这个句是强调句型。
强调句型的结构形式为“It + be的适当形
式+被强调成分+ that /who+其他”。
在该句型中, it无实际意义, 且不可用this或that 替换; 若原句的谓语用了现在时或将来时, 则be动词用is; 若原句的谓语动词用了过去时, 则be动词用was。
有时为了表达需要,也可在be前加上may/ might/ must 等情态动词；若被强调部分是人, 引导词用who或that均可；若是强调其他部分,则一律用that。
翻译时常加上“正是……；就是……”等字眼,以突现其强调含义。
如：
It was the film HERO that made him know Zhang Yimou.
这个句型可以用来强调一个句子中除了谓语以外的任何成分。
It was I that/who met John in the street yesterday.（强调主语）It was John that/who I met in the street yesterday.（强调宾语）It was in the street that I met John yesterday.(强调地点状语)
It was yesterday that I met John in the street.(强调时间状语)
强调句型的疑问句有：
一般疑问句：Is/Was it…that …
Was it you that /who met John in the street yesterday?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Who was it that met John in the street yesterday?
注意：强调句除强调人可以用who之外，其余都要用that
e onto/ into the market 上市，拿……到市场上出售
9. on the increase 在不断增长
10. have/gain/win an advantage of/over sb.比某人强;占上风;比对手
有优势
take advantage of sth.利用某物
take advantage of sb.捉弄某人
to the advantage of sb/to sb’s advantage对某人有利
11. up to (数目上)一直到;多达;(时间上)到;一直到;…的责任;轮到
His income is up to 2000 yuan a month.
He lives in the country up to now.
It’s up to me to help him with his English.
12. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chance are you will see student in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
the chances are (that) …很可能……
13.Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008
Olympics, they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuit.
Whenever, whatever, however, whoever, wherever,whichever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter+when/what/how/who/where/which.
Wherever you go ,I’ll go with you.=no matter where
However hard he trie s, he won’t be able to win the first prize.=no matter how
当引导名词从句时只能用whatever,whoever,whichever
Whoever comes late will be punished.
Never believe whatever he says.He’s a liar.
14. as Li Ning’s advertising slogan says 像李宁的广告标语说的一样
类似的说法还有，“像古语所说的一样”翻译为：
as an old proverb says或as an old saying goes
15.perform well in 在.. 中表现好
perform an operation 做手术
perform one’s promise 履行诺言
give/ put on a performance 演出
He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the Olympics.
The doctor performed the operation successfully.
He has performed his promise.
He will give a performance / put on a performance at the theater.
16.rise to one’s feet 站起来struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
17.declare sb. to be …/that clause
He declared the man to be innocent.
He declared that the news was true.
The government had to declare war on Japan.
18. achieve one’s ambition实现…报负
19.be made up of 由…组成
pete with 与……竞争/比赛。