最新高考冠词近五年真题集

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历年全国高考英语冠词试题汇总及答案

A.\; an 【答案】B 【解析】B.The;anC.The; theD.A;the 历年全国高考英语冠词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择冠词1.Baird invented television,invention that would later completely changepeople ' life.A. /; the B . a; /C. the; anD. /; an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。

the+名词表示特指。

an+名词表示泛指。

an invention是同位语，后面跟个定语从句。

句意：发明了电视，电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。

故选Co2.I didn ' t make sense of poem until I read it third time.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a, a【答案】C【解析】C考察关系。

句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。

由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示再一，又一”。

3.The cakes are delicious. I ' d like to have d one asthi second oneI ate was too small.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。

蛋糕很好吃。

我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B4.In gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing large percentage of the historic sites steadily.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; the【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。

高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)

高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择冠词1．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。

The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。

2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marv el’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。

第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。

3．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。

“蛋糕很好吃。

我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B4．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a【答案】D【解析】答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。

高考历年全国英语冠词试题汇总及答案

高考历年全国英语冠词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择冠词1．Late in the afternoon, they arrived at ______ small village ______ north of the West Hill. A．the, the B．a, \ C．a, the D．the, \【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在下午的晚些时候，他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。

第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空因为north前没有介词，所以判断它是副词，副词前不用冠词，故选B。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。

冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。

即学即练：We work together to achieve our common purpose：________world that is safer，cleaner and healthier than ________one we found.A．the；the B．a；/ C．a；the D．the；/解析：C。

第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后面由we found 限定，表特指，用定冠词。

2．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A．a; ／B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.3．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，a third time“再一次”，第二空填a，a pleasure“一件乐事“，选C。

历年高考英语语法--冠词真题(含答案)

冠词01. It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the02. In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the03. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填;theD. a; the04.Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.A. 不填;aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a05. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D. 不填;不填06.--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a07. ____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB.The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填08.Have you heard ___ news? The price of ___ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填,theC. the, 不填D. 不填,不填09. I atesandwich while I was waiting for20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a10.In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ___ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the aC. the; theD. a; a11. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ______balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.A. a;/B. the; aC. the; theD./;a12.walk is expected to last all day, so bringpacked lunch.A. A; aB.The; 不填C. The; aD.A; 不填13. Infilm Cast Away. Tom Hanks playsman named Chuck Noland.A. a; the B the; a C. the; the D. a; a14. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.A. the; aB. the: theC. 不填;theD. the; 不填15. Polar bears live mostly on _____ sea ice, which they use as ____ platform for hunting seals.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填16. We have every reason to believe that2008 Beijing Olympic Games will besuccess.A. 不填;aB. the; 不填C. the; aD. a; a17. I wanted to catch ___early train, but couldn’t get ___ride to the station.A. an; theB. /; theC. an; /D. the; a18.—How aboutChristmas evening party?—I should say it wassuccess.A. a; aB. The; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填19. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make ______ call.A. the;aB. a;theC. the;theD. a;a20. I like ___ color of your skirt. It is ___ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the21. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a22. Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the23.—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong numb er. There isn’t Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one24.I know you don’t like_ music very much. But what do your think of___music in the film we saw yesterday?A. 不填; 不填B. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填; the25.―I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right overkeyboard.―You shouldn’t put drinks nearcomputer.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a26. Everywhere man has cut down _____ forests in order to grow crops,or to use _____wood as fuel or as building material.A. the; theB. the;/C. /;theD. /;/27. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the28.--Don’t worry if you can’t come to ___ party.-- I’ll save ___ cake for you.A. the; someB. a; muchC. the; anyD. a; little29. According to ______ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. a; aD. 不填; the30. Of allreasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fath er’s advice was most important one.A. the; aB. 不填;aC. 不填;theD. the; the31.---Did you enjoy yourself at the party?---Yes. I’ve never been to ____ one before.A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting32. In _____ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. 不填; a33. Of the two sisters, Betty isone, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a youngerB. a youngestC. the youngerD. the youngest34. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ ride to ___ Capital Airport.A. the; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD.不填; the35.It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life.A. 不填;不填B. 不填;aC. the;不填D. the;a36. I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a37. On May 5, 2005, at ______ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with _____ score of 4: 1.A. a; aB. 不填; theC. a; 不填D. the; a38.If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.A. /; an; theB. a; the; /C. the; an; theD. a; the; the39.This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填40. If you go by ___ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ___ fast one.A. the; theB. 不填;aC. the; aD. 不填;不填41.I knew _______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.A. 不填;aB. a; theC. 不填;theD. the; a42. Mrs. Taylor has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has ____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a43.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ______year 2090.A. A; theB. A; 不填C. The;不填D. The; a44. When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to ____hotel; I can find you___ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填45. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices46.---John, there is ____Mr Wilson on the phone for you. ---I’m in ___ bath.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填47. ____ on-going(正在进行的)division(分配)between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC.An; theD. An; 不填48. When he left ___ college, he got a job as ___ reporter in a newspaper office.A. 不填;aB. 不填;theC. a theD. the the49. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ____ discover which completely changed _____ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC. 不填…theD. the…a50. It is _____world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.A. a theB. a; aC. the aD. 不填;不填51.When you finish reading the book .you will havebetter understanding oflife .A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; 不填52.The most important thing about cotton in history ispart that it played in ___ Industrial Revolution.A.不填;不填B. the;不填C. the; theD. a; the53. There wastimeI hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the when54. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break _____ silenceA. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填55.Tom owns _____larger collection of _____ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the56. The Wilsons live in ____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a57. The sign reads "In case of __ fire,break the glass and push ___ red button."A.不填;aB.不填;theC. the;theD. a;a58. I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ super-market cashier on Saturdays.A. a ... anB. the... aC. an ... aD. an ... the59.There's ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the60. Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.A. 不填;theB. 不填;anC. an;anD. the; the61. One way to understand thousands of new words is togaingood knowledge of basic word formation .A. /B. theC. aD. one62. The warmth of ______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____ wool used.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD.不填; 不填63.Mr. Smith, there's a man at ___ front door who says he has ____ news for you of great importance.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the64.Summers in _____ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.A. 不填; aB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. the; the65. Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ____different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. 不填; aC. the; theD. 不填; the01---05, ACADB06---10, BACCA 11---15, ACBBC 16---20, CDBDC 21---25, CDBDB 26---30, CBABD 31---35, CCCBB 36---40, DDBCB 41---45, BCAAC 46---50, ABAAB 51---55, DCBBB 56---60, DBCAC 61---65, CBADB。

专题10 名词和冠词-五年(2017-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版

专题10 名词和冠词【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。

A. traditions传统；B. advances前进，进步；C. pressures压力；D. examples例子。

根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的，advances符合语境。

故选B。

2. （2021·全国乙卷）……Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】68. financial 69.activities【解析】68.被考查词位于名词aid之前，故判断考点为形容词。

高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)含解析

高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1．I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters.A．/; the B．/; a C．the; / D．the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。

第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone，第二空：写信write letters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。

2．“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；the D．a; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空考查短语：sort of 几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。

因此答案选C。

3．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／【答案】B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。

4．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the【答案】D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.5．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。

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全国五年真题——冠词【2017全国卷,33】It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; 不填【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。

”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。

单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。

因此选A。

【2017全国卷II,16】As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a 【答案】D【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。

【解析】句意为“当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。

”the front door 是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。

因此选D。

【2017卷,21】Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a 【答案】B【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。

【解析】句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。

”a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。

选B。

【2017卷,2】Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.A.the ;不填B. a ;theC. a ; 不填D. the; a【答案】D【考点】考查冠词在语境中的用法。

【解析】句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。

”the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picsso意为a Picsso’s painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。

因此选D。

【2017卷,18】Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；AB.不填；TheC.the; TheD.a; A【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。

”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth 表示五分之一。

因此选A。

【2017卷,26】In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。

”a 用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open 是并列，修饰attitude。

因此选C。

【2017卷,13】As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.A.the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为“众所周知，中华人民国是世界上最大的发展中国家。

”第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。

因此选C。

【2017卷22】——It’s said John will be in a job paying ov er ＄60,000_____ year.—— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD.a; a【答案】B【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。

【解析】前一句句意为：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠词用a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。

by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。

因此选B。

〖10〗It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, aD. a, the〖答案〗B〖考点〗冠词的使用〖解析〗good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。

句意为“人们喜欢世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。

〖10〗If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A. 不填； theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。

〖解析〗句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示“某空间部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示“视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。

〖10〗The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填； aB. 不填；theC. the； aD. the； the〖答案〗A.〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的〖10〗There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查冠词。

〖解析〗第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。

句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体, 其约900有可能掉到地球上。

〖10〗First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a〖答案〗A〖考点〗冠词〖解析〗很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。

在做题的时候不够细心, 因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。

总之, 你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。

本题强调的重点是第二个机会 a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first为干扰因素。

若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a secondchance to change the first impression。

此处再填the就合情合理了。

〖10〗Everything comes with price; there is no such thing asfree lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查冠词。

〖解析〗price意思是“代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选 D项。

〖10〗Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health thatthey actually speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查冠词。

〖解析〗句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 他们加速了人类身体的衰退。

本题考查冠词, 对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示, 中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词, 表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。

〖10〗In most countries, a university degree can give youflying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查冠词。

〖解析〗most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”, 故用a ,正确答案为D。

〖09〗We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2A. a; aB. a; the 21世纪教育网C. the; aD. the; the 21世纪教〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗因为sky和world原本是独一无二的, 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。

〖09〗The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building. 21世纪教育网A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a 21世纪教育网〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。