生物免疫学英文词汇汇总学习---
免疫学英语
免疫学英语
免疫学是研究生物体对外界异物的免疫反应的学科。
在免疫学的学习中，我们需要掌握一定的英语知识，因为很多免疫学术语和文献都是用英语撰写的。
下面介绍一些常用的免疫学英语：
1. Antibody（抗体）：一种特殊的蛋白质，能识别和结合外来抗原。
2. Antigen（抗原）：一种能诱导机体免疫应答的分子。
3. Immune response（免疫反应）：机体对抗原的免疫应答过程。
4. Immune system（免疫系统）：包括多种细胞和分子，能识别
和消灭外来抗原。
5. Immunodeficiency（免疫缺陷）：免疫系统功能异常，导致易感染病原体。
6. Immunization（免疫接种）：通过注射疫苗，让机体产生免疫应答，达到预防疾病的目的。
在学习免疫学的过程中，我们需要熟练掌握这些免疫学英语术语，并能够正确理解和运用。
同时，我们也需要通过阅读免疫学文献和参加国际学术会议等途径，不断提高自己的英语水平，以便更好地掌握和应用免疫学知识。
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生物 专业英语 科技英语 免疫相关词汇
Sandwich ELISA
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免疫相关词汇
• immune 免疫
• antibody 抗体
• humoral immunity 体液免疫
– monoclonal antimmunity 细胞介 导的免疫
• •
– polyclonal antibody 多克隆抗体 immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白 serum 血清
In the indirect ELISA, the enzyme-antibody conjugate uses an antibody against the type of antibody that is used to detect the antigen, kind of like a sandwich
• autoimmunity 自身免疫（性） • antiserum 抗血清
• antigen 抗原
• plasma 血浆
– superantigen 超抗原,超级抗原, • immunology 免疫学
上层抗原
• immunological 免疫学的
– allergen 过敏原 – hapten 半抗原 – semiantigen 半抗原
• 血细胞=白细胞+红细胞+ 血小板
• platelet 血小板
• Immunology in the skin • /ni/multimedia/skin/i
ndex.html
• cytotoxic T-cell activity against target cells • /sites/007
– immunological torelance 免疫耐受性 – immunoluminescence 免疫发光 – immunolocalization免疫定位
常用病原生物学与免疫学中英文词汇
常用病原生物学与免疫学中英文词汇AAcari 蜱螨亚纲acetabulum 腹吸盘acid-fast stain 抗酸染色Actinomyces 放线菌属Aedes albopictus 白纹伊蚊aerial hypha 气生菌丝agar 琼脂agglutination 凝集反应alkaline phosphatase, AP 碱性磷酸酶allergen 变应原alpha-fetal protein, AFP 甲胎蛋白amastigote 无鞭毛体amoeba 阿米巴anaerobe 厌氧菌Ancylostoma duodenale 十二指肠钩口线虫Anopheles minimus 微小按蚊Anopheles sinensis中华按蚊antibody,Ab 抗体antigen, Ag 抗原antistreptolysin O, ASO 抗链球菌溶血素“O”antitoxin抗毒素apoptosis细胞凋亡Arachnida 蛛形纲Ascaris lumbricoides似蚓蛔线虫asepsis无菌autoclave高压蒸气灭菌器autolysin 自溶酶BB cell receptor, BCR B细胞受体Bacillus 杆菌Bacillus anthracis炭疽杆菌bacteriophage, phage 噬菌体bacteriostasis 抑菌bacterium细菌Balantidium coli 结肠小袋纤毛虫basic medium 基础培养基basophil 嗜碱性粒细胞bed bugs 臭虫bioaerosol 生物气溶胶bio-hazard 生物危害Biological safety cabinets，BSCs 生物安全柜bio-safety containment 生物安全防护bio-safety containment for laboratories 生物安全防护实验室Bio-safety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories，BMBL 微生物和生物医学实验室的生物安全bio-safety level, BSL 生物安全水平blastospore 芽生孢子Blattella gemanica 德国小蠊blepharoplast 毛基体blood fluke 血吸虫body nuclei 体核Borrelia 疏螺旋体Broth 肉汤培养基Brugia malayi 马来布鲁线虫CC．trachomatis 沙眼衣原体Campylobacter jejuni 空肠弯曲菌Candida albicans白色念珠菌（白假丝酵母菌）capsule 荚膜cellular immune 细胞免疫cephalic space 头间隙cercaria 尾蚴cestode 绦虫Chlamydia 衣原体Chlamydia pneumoniae 肺炎衣原体chromosome 染色体chromatoid body 拟染体Chrysomyia megacephala 大头金蝇ciliate 纤毛虫circumoval precipitin （COP）环卵沉淀实验Clonorchis sinensis华支睾吸虫Clostridium botulinum肉毒梭菌Clostridium perfrigens 产气荚膜梭菌Clostridium tetani 破伤风梭菌coagulase 凝固酶coccus 球菌cockroaches 蜚蠊,蟑螂colony forming unit, CFU 菌落形成单位complement, C 补体Corynebacterium diphtheriae白喉棒状杆菌crescentic space 半月形空隙cross antigen 交叉抗原cryptococcus 隐球菌Cryptosporidium parvum 微小隐孢子虫Culex pipiens pallens 淡色库蚊Culex tritaeniorhynchus三带喙库蚊culture medium 培养基cyst 包囊cysticercus bovis 牛囊尾蚴cysticercus cellulosae 猪囊尾蚴cytokine, CK 细胞因子cytopharynx 胞咽cytoprocte 胞肛cytostome 胞口cytotoxic T lymphocyte, CTL或Tc 细胞毒性T细胞Ddarkfield microscopy 暗视野显微镜Demodex folliculorum毛囊蠕形螨Demodex brevis皮脂蠕形螨Dermatophytes 皮肤癣菌differentiated medium 鉴别培养基Direct agglutination 直接凝集反应disinfect 消毒disk diffusion susceptibility test纸片法药物敏感实验double agar immunodiffusion test 双向琼脂免疫扩散实验drug-resistant bacterium 耐药菌dysentery bacterium 痢疾杆菌EEscherichia coli大肠埃希菌Echinococcus geanulosus 细粒棘球绦虫ectoplasm 外质egg 虫卵egg shell 卵壳electron microscopy 电子显微镜elementary body 原体elevated shoulder 肩峰embryophore 胚膜Encephalitis B virus 流行性乙型脑炎病毒endoplasm 内质enterohemorrhagic E.coli, EHEC 肠出血型大肠埃希菌enteroinvasive E.coli, EIEC 肠侵袭型大肠埃希菌enterotoxigenic E.coli，ETEC 肠产毒素型大肠埃希菌Enterovirus肠道病毒Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验Enzyme linked immunospot assay, ELISPOT酶联免疫斑点试验Entamoeba coli 结肠阿米巴Entamoeba histolytica 溶组织内阿米巴Enterobius vermicularis 蠕形住肠线虫Entamoeba gingivalis齿龈内阿米巴eosin and methylene blue 伊红美兰平板（EMB平板）eosinophil 嗜酸性粒细胞epidermophyton表皮癣菌erythrocyte 红细胞FFasciolopsis buski 布氏姜片吸虫female 雌虫fertilized egg 受精卵filamentous colony 丝状菌落filariform larvae 丝状蚴filament substance 丝状物flagellum 鞭毛flagellate 鞭毛虫fleas 蚤flow cytometry, FCM 流式细胞术fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction, FQ—PCR 荧光定量聚合酶链反应fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption test FTA-ABS 荧光密螺旋体吸收试验fly，flies 蝇fungus，fungi 真菌Ggametocyte 配子体Giardia lamblia 蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫Giemsa staining 姬姆萨染色glycogen vacuole 糖原泡gnathosoma 颚体gonococcus 淋球菌Gram’s stain革兰染色法gravid proglottid 妊娠节片gynecophoral canal 抱雌沟HHBcAb 乙型肝炎核心抗体HBeAb 乙型肝炎e抗体HBsAg 乙型肝炎表面抗原hemolytic plaque forming cell assay，HPFC溶血空斑形成细胞检测hepatitis A virus, HA V 甲型肝炎病毒hepatitis B virus, HBV乙型肝炎病毒hepatitis B virus-associated glomerulonephritis，HBV-GN 乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎hepatitis C virus, HCV 丙型肝炎病毒herpes simplex virus HSV 单纯疱疹病毒hexacanth larva 六钩蚴hooklet 小钩horseradish peroxidase, HRP 辣根过氧化物酶hot air sterilizer 干烤箱human immunodeficiency virus, HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒hydatid sand 棘球砂hydatid cyst 棘球蚴Hymenolepis nana 微小膜壳绦虫hypersensitivity超敏反应hypha菌丝Iidosoma 躯体imago 成虫immature schizont 未成熟裂殖体immunoglobulin，Ig 免疫球蛋白inclusion 包涵体incomplete egg 不完整带绦虫卵Indamoeba butschlii布氏嗜碘阿米巴Influenza-virus 流行性感冒病毒initial body 始体Insecta 昆虫纲intermediate host 中间宿主intestinal fluke 肠吸虫iron hematoxylin stain 铁苏木素染色isolation culture 分离培养Ixodes persulcatus 全沟硬蜱JJapanese encephalitis virus日本脑炎病毒Kkaryosome 核仁kinetoplast 动基体Llaboratory-associated infection 实验室相关感染laminar air flow room LAFR 层流室langerhans cells, LC 郎格罕斯细胞larva 幼虫larva capcule 囊包幼虫lateral spine 侧棘lecthinase 卵磷脂酶Leishmania donovani 杜氏利什曼原虫Lentivirinae慢病毒亚科Leptotrombidium deliensis地里纤恙螨leukocyte differentiation白细胞分化抗原liver fluke 肝吸虫lice 虱Lowenstein-jensen medium 罗氏培养基Lucilia sericata 丝光绿蝇lung fluke 肺吸虫lyophilization 冷冻真空干燥法lysogenic bacteria 溶原性细菌Mmacrogametocyte 雌配子体macrophages, MΦ巨噬细胞malarial parasites 疟原虫malarial pigment 疟色素male 雄虫mature proglottid 成节mature schizont 成熟裂殖体Maure’s dots 茂氏小点measles virus麻疹病毒medical arthropods 医学节肢动物medical helminthology 医学蠕虫medical protozoa 医学原虫medium body 中体memory T cell 记忆T细胞meningococcus 脑膜炎球菌merozoite 裂殖子metacercaria 囊蚴metachromatic granule 异染颗粒microbes 微生物microfilariae 微丝蚴microgametocyte 雄配子体microhemagglutination assay for antibodies to Treponema pallidum MHA-TP 梅毒螺旋体抗体微量血凝试验microorganism 微生物minimal bactericidal concentration, MBC最低杀菌浓度minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC最低抑菌浓度miracidium 毛蚴mite 螨mitogen 丝裂原mold 霉菌monoclonal antibody, McAb单克隆抗体monocyte单核细胞mononuclear-phagocyte单核吞噬细胞mosquito 蚊mouthcapsule 口囊mucosal immune system MIS 粘膜免疫系统multiple drugresistant bacterium, MDR 多重耐药菌mumps virus 腮腺炎病毒Musca domesticia 舍蝇mycelium菌丝体Mycobacterium 分枝杆菌属Mycobacterium tuberculosis 结核分枝杆菌mycoplasma 支原体Mycoplasma pneumoniae肺炎支原体mycotoxins 真菌毒素NNecator americanus美洲板口线虫Negri body 内基小体Neisseria gonorrhoeae 淋病奈瑟菌Neisseria meningitides 脑膜炎奈瑟菌nematode 线虫neurotoxin神经毒素neutralizing antibody 中和抗体neutrophil 中性粒细胞nongonococcal urethritis, NGU 非淋菌性尿道炎normal flora of microbe 正常微生物群nucleus 细胞核nutrient medium 营养培养基Oobligate anaerobe专性厌氧菌operculum 卵盖oocyst 卵囊oral streptococcus 口腔链球菌oral sucker 口吸盘Ornithodoros papillies 乳突钝缘蜱ovary 卵巢ovum 卵细胞PP. aeruginosa铜绿假单胞菌Pagumogonimus skrjabini 斯氏狸殖吸虫Paragonimus westermani 卫氏并殖吸虫pathogen 致病菌，病原菌，病原体Pediculus humanus capitis人头虱Pediculus humanus corporis人体虱Penicillium 青霉菌peripheral blood monocuclear cells, PBMC 外周血单个核细胞Periplaneta americana 美洲大蠊phagocytes 吞噬细胞phagosome 吞噬体phytohemagglutinin, PHA 植物血凝素pinworm 蛲虫pilus或fimbriae 菌毛plaque forming cell, PFC 空斑形成细胞plasmid 质粒Plasmodium falciparum 恶性疟原虫Plasmodium vivax 间日疟原虫Plate 平板（平皿）Pneumocystis carinii卡氏肺孢子虫polymerase chain reaction, PCR多聚酶链反应precipitation reaction 沉淀反应promastigote 前鞭毛体protoscolex 原头节（原头蚴）psedocyst 假包囊pseudohypha 假菌丝pseudopodia 伪足Pthirus pubis 耻阴虱Pulex irritans致痒蚤pupa 蛹pyemia脓毒血症pyogenic coccus 化脓性球菌pyrogen 热原质pyrogenic exotoxin 致热外毒素Rrabies virus 狂犬病毒rapid plasma reagin, RPR 快速血浆反应素redia 雷蚴refractive granules 屈光颗粒rhinovirus 鼻病毒ring form 环状体Rotavirus 轮状病毒rubella virus风疹病毒roundworm 蛔虫SSabourand medium 沙保培养基Saccharomyces albicans白假丝酵母菌Salmonella 沙门菌属Salmonella-Shigella agar SS平板Sand flies 白蛉Sarcophaga sp麻蝇Sarcoptes scabiei 人疥螨SARS（severe acute respiratory syndrome,SARS）严重急性呼吸道综合症S.dysenteriae痢疾志贺菌S.hirschfeldii希氏沙门菌S.paratyphi A甲型副伤寒沙门菌S.schottmuelleri 肖氏沙门菌S.typhi伤寒沙门菌Schistosoma janonicum日本裂体吸虫scolex 头节schizont 裂殖体Schuffner’s dots 薛氏小点selective medium 选择培养基semi-solid medium 半固体培养基serological reaction 血清学反应sheep red blood cell, SRBC 羊红细胞Shigella志贺菌属single agar immuno diffusion test单向琼脂免疫扩散slant 斜面small wart 小疣solid medium 固体培养基sparganosis 裂头蚴spiral bacterium 螺形菌Spirochete螺旋体Spirometra mansoni曼氏迭宫绦虫spore 芽孢，孢子sporocyst 胞蚴sporozoa 孢子虫sporozoite 子孢子staphylococcus 葡萄球菌sterilization 灭菌stormy fermentation 汹涌发酵streptoavidin, SA 链霉亲和素streptococcus链球菌Streptococcus pneumoniae 肺炎链球菌streptolysin O, SLO 链球菌溶血素“O”strobila 链体superantigen, sAg 超抗原TT cell receptor, TCR T细胞受体T helper cell, Th 辅助T细胞T. rubrum 絮状表皮癣菌T lymphocyte transformation test T淋巴细胞转化实验tadpole-like embrgo 蝌蚪状胚胎Taenia saginata肥胖带吻绦虫Taenia solium链状带绦虫thick film 厚血膜thin film 薄血膜thread-like larva 线形幼虫ticks 蜱titer 滴度，效价toxeamia 毒血症Toxoplasma gondii 刚地弓形虫transmission electron microscope，TEM 透射式电镜trematode 吸虫Treponema. pallidum苍白密螺旋体(梅毒螺旋体) treponemal pallidum immobilizing，TPI 梅毒螺旋体制动试验Trichinella spiralis旋毛形线虫Trichomonas vaginalis阴道毛滴虫trichophyton毛癣菌Trichuris trichiura毛首鞭形线虫trophozoite 滋养体UU. urealyticum溶脲脲原体undulating membrane 波动膜unfertilized egg 未受精卵Vvacuole 空泡Vibrio cholerae霍乱弧菌vegetative hypha 营养菌丝vegetative mycelium 营养菌丝Vibrio弧菌属virus 病毒vaccine 疫苗vitelline membrane 卵黄膜WWestern blotting 蛋白印迹whipworm 鞭虫Widal test 肥达实验Wright staining 瑞氏染色Wuchereria bancrofti 班氏吴策线虫XXenopsylla cheopis 印鼠客蚤Yyeast酵母菌yeast type colony 酵母型菌落yeast-like colony 类酵母菌落yolk cell 卵黄细胞Zzoonosis 人兽共患病β-lactamase β-内酰胺酶。
免疫学专业中英文词汇(缩写)E
免疫学中英文对照专业词汇（缩写首字母为E）E-(E+) E(erythrocyte)rosette-negative(positive)红细胞花环阴性或阳性EA antibody-coated sheep erythrocyte抗体致敏(包被)的绵羊红细胞E/A ratio enzyme／antibodyratio酶／抗体比率EA enzymeaceptor酶受体EAC erythrocyte-antibody-complementcomplex红细胞-抗体-补体复合物EAST enzyme allergosorbent test酶变应原吸附试验EB ethidim bromide溴化乙锭EBV Epstein-Barr virus EB病毒，非洲淋巴细胞瘤病毒ECF eosinophil chemotactic factor嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子ECLIA clectro-chemiluminescence immunoassay电化学发光免疫测定ECS electronic cell sorting电细胞分选ECM extracellular matrix，细胞外基质ED50 median effective dose半数有效剂量EDCI 1-ethyl-3—(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-carbodiimide 1-乙基-3-(3-甲氨基-丙基)碳二亚胺ED-PCR enzymatic detection of polymerase-chain reaction酶标聚合酶链反应EDTA ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸EGF epidermal growth factor表皮生长因子EGTA ethylene glycol bis-amino tetmacetate乙二醇双氨基四乙酸盐ED enzyme donor酶供体EIA enzyme immunoassay酶免疫测定ELISAenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶联免疫吸附试验ELISPOT enzyme-linked immunospot assay酶联免疫斑点试验EMAb endometrial antibody子宫内膜抗体EMAb eye muscle antibody眼肌抗体EMEM Eagle minimal essential medium Eagle基础培养液EMIT enzyme-multified immunoassay technique酶放大免疫测定技术EMS ethylmethane sulfonate磺化乙基甲烷ENA extractable nuclear antigen可提取的核抗原EPO erythropoietin，促红素，红细胞生成素ES embryonic stem cell胚胎干细胞ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate红细胞沉降率E/T ratio effector to target cell ratio效应细胞／靶细胞比率ETT essential thrombocythemia，原发性血小板增多症El estrone雌酮E2 estradiol雌二醇E3 estriol雌三醇EC external conjugate骶耻外径E/C E3/ creatinine雌三醇／肌酐ED early deceleration早期减速EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor血管内皮细胞舒张因子EE ethinyl estradiol炔雌醇EI eosinophilic index嗜伊红细胞指数EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变ER estrogen receptor雌激素受体ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate红细胞沉降率ET endothelin内皮素EBV Epistein-Barr virus E-B病毒ECD-G1 1-ethyl-3(3-dimethy-aminopropyl)carbodiimide-HCL-Glutaldehyde 碳二亚酰胺-戊二醛ECM extracellular matrix细胞外基质ED50 median effective dose半数有效剂量EDTA ethylendiaminotetraacetic acid乙二氨四乙酸EK epidermal keratin表皮角蛋白ELISA enzyme-liked immunosorbent assay酶联免疫吸附分析EM electron microscope电镜ENK enkephalin脑啡肽L-ENA(L-NK)Leu-enkephalin亮氨酸-脑啡肽M-ENK(M-NK)met-enkephalin甲硫氨酸-脑啡肽ENS enteric nervous system肠神经系统β-EPβ-endorphin β-内啡肽。
生物免疫学英文词汇汇总学习
医学免疫学英中文词汇Aaccessibility易接近性acetylcholine，Ach乙酰胆碱acquired immune deficiency syndrome，AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)acquired tolerance获得性免疫耐受activation-induc ed cell death，AICD，活化诱导的细胞凋亡active immunotherapy主动免疫疗法acute phase protein，APP急性期蛋白acute rejection 急性排斥反应acute vascular rejection，AVR急性血管性排斥adaptive immune system适应性免疫系统adaptive immunity适应性免疫adenosinedeaminase，ADA腺苷脱氨酶adhesionmolecule，AM黏附分子adjuvant佐剂adoptive immunity过继免疫adult thymectomy，AT成年胸腺切除术affinity亲和力affinitymaturation(抗体)亲和力成熟agglutination凝集反应alkalinephosphatase，AP碱性磷酸酶allergen变应原allergicinflammation，AI变态反应炎症alloantigen同种异型抗原allograft同种异基因移植allotype同种异型alpha-fetoprotein，√廿P甲胎球蛋白alternativepathway旁路(替代)途径anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anaphylaxis过敏反应ankylosingspondylitis，AS强直性脊柱炎antibodydependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity，ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用antibody，Ab抗体，antigenpresentation抗原提呈antigenpresenting cell，APC抗原提呈细胞,antigen，Ag抗原,antigen-bindingfragment，Fab抗原结合片段,antigen-bindingsite抗原结合部位,antigenicdeterminant，AD抗原决定簇antigenic valence抗原结合价,antigenicity抗原性,anti-idiotype，Aid抗独特型anti—infectionimmunity抗感染免疫antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apoptosis细胞凋亡artificial activeimmunization人工主动免疫artificialantigen人工抗原artificialpassiveimmunization人工被动免疫ataxiatelangiectasia，AT 毛细血管扩张性共济失调综合征atopy特应性attenuatedvaccine减毒活疫苗autoantigen 自身抗原autograft 自体移植autoimmune disease 自身免疫病autoimmunity自身免疫avidin亲和素(抗生物素蛋白)avidity亲合力azoprotein偶氮蛋白Bp barrel p桶状p lysin乙型溶素B cell receptor，BCR B细胞受体basophil嗜碱粒细胞Bence-Jones protem本周蛋白bbfunction anibody，B{Ab双功能抗体Bioinformaties生物信息学biological response modifier，BRM 生物应答调节剂biotin生物素,biotin-avidinsystem，BAS生物素一亲和素系统bi-specificantibody，BsAb双特异抗体bone marrow骨髓bovine gammaglobulin，BGG牛丙种球蛋白bradykinin缓激肽bursa ofFabricius法氏囊bursa or bonemarfow dependentlymphocyte法氏囊或骨髓依赖的淋巴细胞(B细胞)CC reactionprotein，CRP C反应蛋白C1 inhibitor，C1INH C1抑制物C3b inactivatorC3b灭活因子(I因子)CA bindingprotein，CAbp CA结合蛋白Cadherin钙黏蛋白Calnexin钙联蛋白carcinoembryonicantigen，CEA癌胚抗原carrier载体carrier effect载体效应Caspase半胱天冬蛋白酶CD40 ligand，CD40LCIM0配体cell surfacemarker细胞表面标记cellularrejection细胞性排斥反应central immuneorgan中枢免疫器官central tolerance中枢耐受centroblast生发中心母细胞chemokine趋化因子chemotaxis趋化性chimeric antibody嵌合抗体chronic rejection慢性排斥反应class11-associatedinvariant chainpeptide，CLIP Ⅱ类相关的恒定链肽段classical pathway经典途径clonal anergy克隆无能clonal deletion克隆清除clonal selectiontheory克隆选择学说cluster ofdifferentiation，CD分化群codominance共显性collagen，CA胶原蛋白colony formingunit-culture，CFU-C体外培养集落形成单位colony formingunit-spleen，CFU-S 脾集落形成单位colonystimulating factor，CSF集落刺激因子committed stem cell定向干细胞common antigen共同抗原complement dependent cytotoxicity，CDC 补体依赖的细胞毒complement receptor，CR补体受体complement system 补体系统complement，C补体complementarity determining region，CDR互补决定区complete antigen 完全抗原concanavalin A，ConA刀豆蛋白Aconformational determinant构象决定簇conjugate vaccine 结合疫苗constant region，C区恒定区Coombs test抗球蛋白试验coreceptor共受体cortex皮质区co-stimulatorymoleculereceptor，CMR 协同刺激分子受体co-stimulatorymolecule，CM协同刺激分子cross-reaction交叉反应crystallizablefragment，Fe可结晶片段CTL antigen-4，Cn。
生物免疫学英文词汇汇总学习---Word版
医学免疫学英中文词汇Aaccessibility易接近性acetylcholine，Ach乙酰胆碱acquired immune deficiency syndrome，AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)acquired tolerance获得性免疫耐受activation-induced cell death，AICD，活化诱导的细胞凋亡active immunotherapy主动免疫疗法acute phase protein，APP急性期蛋白acute rejection 急性排斥反应acute vascular rejection，AVR急性血管性排斥adaptive immune system适应性免疫系统adaptive immunity适应性免疫adenosinedeaminase，ADA腺苷脱氨酶adhesionmolecule，AM黏附分子adjuvant佐剂adoptiveimmunity过继免疫adult thymectomy，AT成年胸腺切除术affinity亲和力affinitymaturation(抗体)亲和力成熟agglutination凝集反应alkalinephosphatase，AP碱性磷酸酶allergen变应原allergicinflammation，AI变态反应炎症alloantigen同种异型抗原allograft同种异基因移植allotype同种异型alpha-fetoprotein，√廿P甲胎球蛋白alternativepathway旁路(替代)途径anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anaphylaxis过敏反应ankylosingspondylitis，AS强直性脊柱炎antibodydependent cell-mediatedcytotoxicity，ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用antibody，Ab抗体，antigenpresentation抗原提呈antigenpresenting cell，APC抗原提呈细胞,antigen，Ag抗原,antigen-bindingfragment，Fab抗原结合片段,antigen-bindingsite抗原结合部位,antigenicdeterminant，AD抗原决定簇antigenicvalence抗原结合价,antigenicity抗原性,anti-idiotype，Aid抗独特型anti—infectionimmunity抗感染免疫antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apoptosis细胞凋亡artificialactiveimmunization人工主动免疫artificialantigen人工抗原artificialpassiveimmunization人工被动免疫ataxiatelangiectasia，AT 毛细血管扩张性共济失调综合征atopy特应性attenuatedvaccine减毒活疫苗autoantigen 自身抗原autograft 自体移植autoimmune disease 自身免疫病autoimmunity自身免疫avidin亲和素(抗生物素蛋白)avidity亲合力azoprotein偶氮蛋白Bp barrel p桶状p lysin乙型溶素B cell receptor，BCR B细胞受体basophil嗜碱粒细胞Bence-Jones protem本周蛋白bbfunction anibody，B{Ab双功能抗体Bioinformaties生物信息学biologicalresponsemodifier，BRM 生物应答调节剂biotin生物素,biotin-avidinsystem，BAS生物素一亲和素系统bi-specificantibody，BsAb双特异抗体bone marrow骨髓bovine gammaglobulin，BGG牛丙种球蛋白bradykinin缓激肽bursa ofFabricius法氏囊bursa or bonemarfow dependentlymphocyte法氏囊或骨髓依赖的淋巴细胞(B细胞)CC reactionprotein，CRP C反应蛋白C1 inhibitor，C1INH C1抑制物C3b inactivatorC3b灭活因子(I因子)CA bindingprotein，CAbp CA结合蛋白Cadherin钙黏蛋白Calnexin钙联蛋白carcinoembryonicantigen，CEA癌胚抗原carrier载体carrier effect载体效应Caspase半胱天冬蛋白酶CD40 ligand，CD40L CIM0配体cell surfacemarker细胞表面标记cellularrejection细胞性排斥反应central immuneorgan中枢免疫器官centraltolerance 中枢耐受centroblast生发中心母细胞chemokine趋化因子chemotaxis趋化性chimericantibody嵌合抗体chronicrejection慢性排斥反应class 11-associatedinvariant chainpeptide，CLIP Ⅱ类相关的恒定链肽段classicalpathway经典途径clonal anergy克隆无能clonal deletion克隆清除clonal selectiontheory克隆选择学说cluster ofdifferentiation，CD分化群codominance共显性collagen，CA胶原蛋白colony formingunit-culture，CFU-C体外培养集落形成单位colony forming unit-spleen，CFU-S 脾集落形成单位colonystimulating factor，CSF集落刺激因子committed stem cell定向干细胞common antigen共同抗原complement dependent cytotoxicity，CDC 补体依赖的细胞毒complement receptor，CR补体受体complementsystem补体系统complement，C补体complementarity determining region，CDR互补决定区complete antigen 完全抗原concanavalin A，ConA刀豆蛋白Aconformational determinant构象决定簇conjugatevaccine结合疫苗constant region，C区恒定区Coombs test抗球蛋白试验coreceptor共受体cortex皮质区co-stimulatorymoleculereceptor，CMR 协同刺激分子受体co-stimulatorymolecule，CM协同刺激分子cross-reaction交叉反应crystallizablefragment，Fe可结晶片段CTL antigen-4，Cn。
免疫学名词解释大全
免疫学名词解释大全1.免疫（immunity）2.免疫学（immunology）3.固有免疫（innate immunity）4.适应性免疫（adaptive immunity）5.反向免疫学（reverse immunology）6.免疫系统（immune system）7.免疫组织（immune tissue）8.免疫细胞（immunocyte）9.免疫分子（immune molecule）10.中枢免疫器官（central immune organ）11.外周免疫器官（peripheral immune organ）12.黏膜相关淋巴组织（mucosal-associated lymphoid tisse, MALT）13.胸腺依赖区（thymus-dependent area）14.非胸腺依赖区（thymus-independent area）15.淋巴细胞再循环（lymphocyte recirculation）16.抗原（antigen，Ag）17.半抗原（hapten）18.抗原表位（epitope）19.顺序表位（sequential epitope）20.构象表位(conformational epitope)21.交叉反应（cross reaction）22.胸腺依赖性抗原（TD-Ag）23.同种异型抗原（allogenic antigen）24.自身抗原（autoantigen）25.独特型抗原（idiotypic antigen）26.超抗原（superantigen, sAg）27.佐剂（adjuvant）28.抗体（antibody, Ab）29.免疫球蛋白（immunoglobulin, Ig）30.决定互补区（complementarity-determining region，CDR）31.高变区（hypervarible region, HVR）32.同种型（isotype）33.同种异型（allotype）34.独特型（idiotype, Id）35.调理作用（opsonization）36.抗体依赖细胞介导的细胞毒作用（antibody dependent cell-mediatedcytotoxicity，ADCC）37.单克隆抗体（monoclonal antibody，McAb）38.骨架区（framework region, FR）39.免疫球蛋白超家族（immunoglobulin superfamily, IgSF）40.多克隆抗体（polyclonal antibody, pAb）41.基因工程抗体（genetic engineering antibody）42.补体（complement, C）43.C3转化酶（C3 convertase）44.C5化酶（C5 convertase）45.补体活化的经典途径（classical pathway of complement activation）46.补体活化的旁路途径（alternative pathway of complement activati on）47.补体活化的MBL途径（mannan-binding pathway of complement activ ation）48.膜攻复合体（membrane attack complex，MAC）49.细胞因子（cytokine）50.白细胞介素（interleukin, IL）51.干扰素（interferon, IFN）52.集落刺激因子（colony-stimulating factor，CSF）53.趋化性细胞因子（chemokine）54.生长因子（growth factor, GF）55.肿瘤坏死因子（tumor necrosis factor, TNF）56.自分泌（autocrine）57.旁分泌（paracrine）58.内分泌（endocrine）59.白细胞分化抗原（leukocyte differenciation antigen）60.分化群（cluster of differenciation，CD）61.黏附分子（cell-adheresion molecules，CAM）62.整合素家族（integrin family）63.选择素家族（selectin family）64.主要组织相容性复合体（major histocompatibility complex，MHC）65.人类白细胞抗原（human leukocyte antigen，HLA）66.低分子量多肽（low molecular-weight polypeptide, LMP）67.抗原加工相关转运体（transporter associated with antigen proces sing, TAP）68.MHC多态性（MHC polymorphism）69.HLA基因分型（HLA genotyping）70.连锁不平衡（linkage disequilibrium）71.单元型（haplotype）72.锚定残基（anchor residue）73.MHC限制性（MHC restriction）74.固有免疫（innate immunity）75.病原相关分子模式（pathogen associated molecular pattern）76.表面模式识别受体（pattern recognition receptor，PRR）77.调理性受体（opsonic receptor）78.抗体依赖的细胞介导的细胞毒作用（ADCC）79.杀伤细胞活化受体（killer activatory receptor，KAR）80.杀伤细胞抑制受体（killer inhibitory receptor,KIR）81.TCR-CD3复合体（T cell antigen receptor-CD3 complex）82.免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序（ITAM）83.协同刺激信号（costimulatory signal）84.初始T细胞（naïve T cell)85.记忆性T细胞（memory T cell)86.穿孔素（perforin)87.颗粒酶（granuzyme)88. BCR复合体（B cell antigen receptor complex）89.B-1细胞（B-1 cell)90.多反应性B-1细胞（polyreactivity B-1 cell)91.造血干细胞（hemopoietic stem cell， HSC）92.多能干细胞（multipotential stem cell)：93.定向干细胞（committed stem cell)94.等位基因排斥（allelic gene exclusion）95.同种型基因排斥(isotype exclusion)96.微生物屏障（microcrobe barrier)97.血脑屏障（blood-brain barrier)98.血胎屏障（blood-placenta barrier)99.防御素（defensin)100.分泌型PRR（secretory PRR)101.Toll样受体 (Toll like receptor)102.C反应蛋白（C-reaction protein,CRP）103.抗原提呈细胞（antigen-presenting cell,APC）104.胞吞作用（phagocytosis ）105.蛋白酶体（low molecular-weight polypeptidｅ，ＬＭＰ）106.抗原加工相关转运体（transporter of antigenic peptide,TAP）107.Ⅱ类相关恒定链短肽（classII-associated invariant chain peptid e,CLIP）108.初始T细胞（naive T cell）109.抗原识别（antigen recognition）110.T细胞活化双信号（double signal of T cell actization）111.信号转导（signal transduction）112.遗传性限制(MHC restriction)113.共刺激分子（co-stimulatory molecule）114.协同刺激信号（co-stimulatory signal）115.活化诱导的凋亡（activation induced cell death,AICD）116.免疫突触（immunological synapse）117.免疫应答（immune response）118.初次免疫应答（primary response）119.二次免疫应答(secondary response)120.抗原受体编辑（receptor editing）121.体细胞性高频突变（somatic hypermutation）122.Ig（同种型）类别转换（class switch）123.Ig亲和力成熟(affinity maturation)124.免疫调节（regulation of immune response）125.自然调节T细胞(innate regulatory T cells)126.适应性调节T细胞(adaptive regulatory T cells)127.独特型(idiotypes)128.抗独特型抗体(anti-idiotype antibodies)129.FcgRⅡ-B130.抗原内影像(internal image)131.Fas132.活化诱导的细胞凋亡AICD133.Caspase134免疫耐受（immunological tolerance）135中枢耐受（central tolerance）136.外周耐受( peripheral tolerance)137.克隆消除( clonal deletion)138.克隆无能(clonal anergy)139.免疫忽视(immunological ignorance)140.耐受分离(split tolerance)141.低带耐受(low-zone tolerance)142.高带耐受（high-zone tolerance）143.免疫隔离部位(immunologically privileged sites) 144.超敏反应（hypersensitivity）145.变应原(allergens)146.Ⅰ型超敏反应(hypersensitivity-type Ⅰ)147.Ⅱ型超敏反应(hypersensitivity-type Ⅱ)148.Ⅲ型超敏反应(hypersensitivity-type Ⅲ)149.Ⅳ型超敏反应(hypersensitivity-type Ⅳ)150.自身免疫性疾病（autoimmune disease）151.类风湿因子（rheumatoid factor, RF）152.分子模拟（molecular mimicry）153.表位扩展（epitope spreading）154.免疫缺陷病（immunodeficiency disease，IDD）155.原发性免疫缺陷病（primary Immunodeficiency disease, PIDD）156.重症联合免疫缺陷病（severe combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCID)157.获得性免疫缺陷病（acquired immunodeficiency disease, AIDD）158.获得性免疫缺陷综合征（acquired immune deficiency syndrome，AI DS）159.肿瘤抗原(tumor antigen)160.肿瘤特异性抗原(TSA)161.肿瘤相关抗原(TAA)162.分化抗原（differentiation antigen）163.抗原调变(antigen modulation)164.肿瘤漏逸(sneaking through)165.增强抗体(enhancing antibody)166.供者(donor)167.受者( recipient)168.自体移植(autograft)169.同种同基因移植(syngraft)170.同种异基因移植(allograft)171.异种移植(xenograft)172.原位移植(orthotopic)173.异位移植(heterotopic)174.同种异型反应(alloreaction)175.异种反应(xenoreaction)176.移植物抗宿主反应（GVHR）177.过客白细胞（passenger leukocyte）178.酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）179.放射免疫分析法（RIA）180.免疫荧光技术(immunofluorescence)181.凝集反应（agglutination）182.直接凝集反应183.间接凝集反应184.免疫电泳(immunoelectrophoresis)185.流式细胞术(flow cytometry)186.沉淀反应(precipitation)187.免疫比浊(immunonephelonetry)188.人工主动免疫（artificial active immunization）189.灭活疫苗(inactived vaccine)190.减毒活疫苗(live-attenuated vaccine)191.类毒素(toxiod)192.人工被动免疫(artificial passive immunization) 193.佐剂(adjuvant)194.计划免疫(planed immunization)195.亚单位疫苗(subunit vaccine)196.结合疫苗(conjugate vaccine)197.合成肽疫苗(synthenic peptide vaccine)198.免疫治疗(immunotherapy)。
免疫学词汇(中英文)
classical complement pathway补体经典途径
clonal selection theory克隆选择学说
complementary determining regions（CDRs）互补决定区
complement system补体系统
antigen抗原
antigen-bingding site（paratope）抗原结合位点
（抗体结合部位；抗体决定簇）
antigen presentation抗原呈递
antigen presenting cell抗原呈递细胞
apotosis凋亡
autograft自身移植物，自身移植术
L选择素
lymph nodes淋巴结
lymphopoiesis淋巴细胞增殖，淋巴组织生成
lymphotoxin淋巴毒素
macrophage巨噬细胞
major histocompatibility complex（MHC）
主要组织相容性复合体
mantle zone冠状带
marginal zone and sinus边缘区和静脉窦
cortex皮质、皮层、脑皮层
co-stimulatory molecules共刺激分子
cyclosporin A
环孢菌素A
cytokines细胞因子、细胞激素
D（diversity）gene segment多样性基因片段
Diapedesis血球渗出
eosinophils嗜酸性球，嗜曙红细胞
epitope表位
FAS细胞凋亡因子
follicular dendritic cells滤泡状树突状细胞
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医学免疫学英中文词汇Aaccessibility易接近性acetylcholine，Ach 乙酰胆碱acquired immune deficiency syndrome，AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)acquired tolerance 获得性免疫耐受activation-induced cell death，AICD，活化诱导的细胞凋亡active immunotherapy主动免疫疗法acute phase protein，APP急性期蛋白acute rejection急性排斥反应acute vascular rejection，AVR急性血管性排斥adaptive immune system适应性免疫系统adaptive immunity 适应性免疫adenosinedeaminase，ADA腺苷脱氨酶adhesionmolecule，AM黏附分子adjuvant佐剂adoptive immunity过继免疫adult thymectomy，AT成年胸腺切除术affinity亲和力affinitymaturation(抗体)亲和力成熟agglutination凝集反应alkalinephosphatase，AP碱性磷酸酶allergen变应原allergicinflammation，AI变态反应炎症alloantigen同种异型抗原allograft同种异基因移植allotype同种异型alpha-fetoprotein，√廿P甲胎球蛋白alternative pathway旁路(替代)途径anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anaphylaxis过敏反应ankylosingspondylitis，AS强直性脊柱炎antibody dependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity，ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用antibody，Ab抗体，antigenpresentation抗原提呈antigen presentingcell，APC抗原提呈细胞,antigen，Ag抗原,antigen-bindingfragment，Fab抗原结合片段,antigen-binding site抗原结合部位,antigenicdeterminant，AD抗原决定簇antigenic valence抗原结合价,antigenicity抗原性,anti-idiotype，Aid抗独特型anti—infectionimmunity抗感染免疫antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apoptosis细胞凋亡artificial activeimmunization人工主动免疫artificial antigen人工抗原artificial passiveimmunization人工被动免疫ataxiatelangiectasia，AT毛细血管扩张性共济失调综合征atopy特应性attenuated vaccine减毒活疫苗autoantigen 自身抗原autograft 自体移植autoimmunedisease 自身免疫病autoimmunity自身免疫avidin亲和素(抗生物素蛋白)avidity亲合力azoprotein偶氮蛋白Bp barrel p桶状p lysin乙型溶素B cell receptor，BCR B细胞受体basophil嗜碱粒细胞Bence-Jones protem 本周蛋白bbfunction anibody，B{Ab双功能抗体Bioinformaties生物信息学biological response modifier，BRM 生物应答调节剂biotin生物素, biotin-avidin system，BAS生物素一亲和素系统bi-specificantibody，BsAb双特异抗体bone marrow骨髓bovine gammaglobulin，BGG牛丙种球蛋白bradykinin缓激肽bursa of Fabricius法氏囊bursa or bonemarfow dependentlymphocyte法氏囊或骨髓依赖的淋巴细胞(B细胞)CC reaction protein，CRP C反应蛋白C1 inhibitor，C1INHC1抑制物C3b inactivator C3b灭活因子(I因子)CA binding protein，CAbp CA结合蛋白Cadherin钙黏蛋白Calnexin钙联蛋白carcinoembryonicantigen，CEA癌胚抗原carrier载体carrier effect载体效应Caspase半胱天冬蛋白酶CD40 ligand，CD40LCIM0配体cell surface marker细胞表面标记cellular rejection细胞性排斥反应central immuneorgan中枢免疫器官central tolerance中枢耐受centroblast生发中心母细胞chemokine趋化因子chemotaxis趋化性chimeric antibody嵌合抗体chronic rejection慢性排斥反应class 11-associatedinvariant chainpeptide，CLIP Ⅱ类相关的恒定链肽段classical pathway经典途径clonal anergy克隆无能clonal deletion克隆清除clonal selectiontheory克隆选择学说cluster ofdifferentiation，CD分化群codominance共显性collagen，CA胶原蛋白colony formingunit-culture，CFU-C体外培养集落形成单位colony formingunit-spleen，CFU-S脾集落形成单位colony stimulatingfactor，CSF集落刺激因子committed stem cell定向干细胞common antigen共同抗原complementdependentcytotoxicity，CDC补体依赖的细胞毒complementreceptor，CR补体受体complement system 补体系统complement，C补体complementarity determining region，CDR互补决定区complete antigen完全抗原concanavalin A，ConA刀豆蛋白Aconformational determinant构象决定簇conjugate vaccine结合疫苗constant region，C 区恒定区Coombs test抗球蛋白试验coreceptor共受体cortex皮质区co-stimulatory molecule receptor，CMR 协同刺激分子受体co-stimulatory molecule，CM协同刺激分子cross-reaction交叉反应crystallizablefragment，Fe可结晶片段CTL antigen-4，Cn。
A一4(CDl52) 细胞毒性T细胞抗原4CTL precursor，CTLpCTL前体细胞Cyclosporine A环孢菌素Acytokine，CK细胞因子cytolysis细胞裂解cytosolic pathway胞质溶胶途径cytotoxicity细胞毒cytotoxicity Tlymphocyte，L(Tc)细胞毒性T细胞Ddecay-acceleratingfactor，DAF促衰变因子defensin防御素delayed typehypersensitivity，DTH 迟发型超敏反应delayed-typehypersensitivity Tcell，迟发型超敏反应性T细胞dendritic cell，DC树突状细胞dinitrophenol，DNP二硝基苯酚diploid二倍体direct recognition直接识别diversity多样性diversity gene，Dgene多样性基因DNA vaccine DNA疫酉donor供者doubleimmunodiffusion双向免疫扩散double negativecell，DN双阴性细胞double positive cell，DP双阳性细胞dualrecognition(TCR)双识别Eearly pro-B cell早期祖B细胞endocytosis内吞作用endogenous antigen内源性抗原endogenouspyrogen内源性致热原endosome内体endosome pathway内体途径endothelial cell，EC内皮细胞enzymeimmunoassay，EIA酶免疫测定法enzyme linkedimmunosorbentassay，ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验eosinophil嗜酸粒细胞epidermal growthfactor，EGF表皮细胞生长因子epitope表位E-rosette test E花环试验erythropoietin，EPO红细胞生成素exocytosis胞吐作用exogenous antigen外源性抗原expanded programme on immunization，EPI 扩大免疫规划experimental autoimmune encephalitis，EAE实验性变态反应脑脊髓炎extracellular matrix，ECM细胞外基质Ffetal antigen胚胎抗原fibrinogen，Fg纤维蛋白原fibroblast growth factor，FGF成纤维细胞生长因子fibroblastic cell成纤维细胞fibronectin，FN纤连蛋白flora disequilibrium 菌群失调flow cytometry，FCM流式细胞术follicle滤泡follicular dendriticcell，FI)C滤泡树突状细胞forbidden clone禁忌克隆foreignness异物性framework region，FR骨架区Freund adjuvant弗氏佐剂Ggene knockout基因敲除gene therapy基因治疗geneticallyengineeringantibody基因工程抗体genotype基因型germinal center生发中心graft versus hostdisease，GVHD移植物抗宿：graft versus hostreaction，GVHR 移植物抗{反应granulocyte CSF，G-C忑F粒细胞集落刺激因子granulocyte-monocyte CSF，GM-CSF．粒细胞一J细胞集落因子grarlzyme，Gz颗粒酶Graves diseaseGraves病(甲状腺功能亢进)growth factor，GF生长因子gut associatedlymphoid tissue，GALT肠道相巴组织Hhaplotype单倍型hapten半抗原Hashimotothyroiditis桥本甲状腺炎Hassall body胸腺小体heat shock protein，HSP热休克蛋白heavy chain，H(免疫球蛋白)重链helper T cell，Th辅助性T细胞hemolytic plaqueassay溶血空斑试验hemopoieticinductivemicroenvironment骨髓i微环境hemopoietic stemcell，HSC造血干细胞hepatocyte growthfactor，HGF肝细胞生长因heterophilic antigen异嗜性抗原high active anti—retroviral therapy，HAART i的抗逆转录病毒治疗(鸡尾酒疗法)high endothelialvenule，HEW高内皮静脉high-zone tolerance高带耐受histocompatibilityantigen组织相容性抗原homologous restriction factor，HRF同源限制Ehorseradish peroxidase，HRP辣根过氧化物酶host versus graft reaction，HVGR宿主抗移植物反应human immunodeficiency virus，HIV 人类免疫缺陷陷病毒human leucocyte antigen，HLA人白细胞抗原humanized antibody 人源化抗体humoral immunity，HI体液免疫hyperacute rejection，HAR超急性排斥反应hypersensitivity超敏反应hypervarible region，HVR高变区Iidiotope独特位idiotype，Id独特型Ig class switch Ig类别转换IL_1 receptorantagonistⅡ，1受体拮抗物immediatehypersensitivity速发型超敏反应Immune competentcell，ICC免疫活性细胞immune complexdisease，ICD免疫复合物病i。