高考英语二轮复习—阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧
Descriptive writing
Examples Comparison Classification
E例xa题mple Cool temperatures, golden colors of and dramatic
events are just three reasons to visit Oregon’s Washington County this fall. The season brings a large number of places to see and things to do. We’ve collected some of the best reasons why you should plan a trip here in the coming months.
Bird Migration Season Is in High Season September and October are busy months for bird watchers… Experience Tree-to-Tree Adventures at Sunset Enjoy the crisp temperatures and rich colors of the season at Tree to Tree Adventure Park…
It will cost the same as the iPhone 6 and 6Plus, from $199, and go on sale on September 25th. ….
2．说明文的基本结构
Definition (Introduction)
Description (Explanation)
Tom received a excellent education
段落主旨
Question Forms
1. What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the paragraph 2/ …?
2. What does the third/… paragraph discuss? 3. What is mainly discussed in paragraph… ? 4. Paragraph 5/… mainly talks about ___
1.新闻报道 The lead
News report
Explanation of 5W, 1H
The body
More details of 5W,1H
注意
Background and relevant events
1. BBC, VOA CNN, AP, China Daily, Reuters, AFP(Agence
Example
2
Often no one looks more guilty than
the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying tohide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance
5.Which is the main idea of the passage? A．Some reasons to visit Oregon’s Washington County B．Washington County Welcomes its Best Season C．Charm of the Colorful Season D．Take Adventures in the Coming Autumn
阅读题型
细节理解 猜测词义 推理判断 主旨大意 观点态度 篇章结构
细节理解 词义猜测 推理判断
解题技巧
篇章结构 观点态度 主旨大意
主旨大意题
考察要点：
这类试题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，也 包括分析归纳文章的段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、环境特点 的能力。这种试题要求考生能把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题 和中心句；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思 维的方法，难度较大，属于高层次题。
College Entrance Examination – English Reading Comprehension
高考英语阅读理解—主 旨大意题
英语考纲--阅读
要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性 话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等， 并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理 解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单 词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推 理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理 解作者的意图、观点和态度。
主题句（topic sentence）及主旨大意(main idea)的概括 : 一篇 文章或一个段落一般表达一个中心内容或主题。主题句必须能 简洁明了地概括全文或全段的主要内容，具有高度的综合性 和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释 ,说明,论证或扩展.
主
段落主旨
旨
大
文章主旨
意 题
The iPhone 6S and 6S Plus come in four finishes - silver, gold, space grey and rose gold - and come in two sizes that match last year's handsets measurements. The phone also has a new, much faster chip Apple's Phil Schiller says is the 'fastest ever in a phone'.
Example
4
Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.
1) What is the topic sentence of the passage? 2) This article/text/passage mainly tells that __________. 3) Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage? 4) Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? 5. What is the subject discussed in the text? 6. With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?
Ex例am题ple
3
If you were planning to buy a television set, the
following advertisement would certainly draw your
attention: “Color TV. Only ＄79. Two days sale. Hu-
France Presse)…
2. Pay attention to the time and the place before the
passage
Example
San Francisco-- The new iPhones, called the 6s and 6s Plus, include a new rose gold option and a new screen technology called 3D Touch.
标题
Example
1
Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health.
Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?
It’s a Harvest Season Autumn marks the height of the agricultural season,…. The Colors Are Changing On a cool, autumn day, the rural, agricultural and forested sce nery of Oregon’s Washington County comes alive with bright red, orange and yellow leaves…
全国高中英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题技巧
阅读理解之主旨大意题一、阅读技巧“tips”题型特点考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。
确把握文章主旨大意的能力。
一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题,标题或目的设题。
（二）题干表现形式1.What would be the best title of the passage? 2.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?3.What is the passage mainly about? 4.What does the text mainly talk about?5.What is the (main) purpose of this article?6.The purpose of the passage is ___ .7.What’s the topic of the article? 8.What is the main idea of the passage? 9.The passage is intended to _____. （三）应试技巧1.主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。
找准文章的主题句是关键。
“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。
在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意2.无明显主题句时高频信息词一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。
Exercises. Text 1 People have different t astes in tastes in food. Some feel t hat they that they haven't haven't eaten a eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains grains and and and would would would enjoy enjoy enjoy a a a meal meal meal of of of spaghetti, spaghetti, spaghetti, eggplant, eggplant, eggplant, and and and fresh fresh fresh fruit. fruit. fruit. Others Others could could live live live on on on what what what were were were called called called fast--foods: fast--foods: fast--foods: a a a hamburger hamburger hamburger or or or hot hot hot dog, dog, dog, French French fries and a soft drink.主题句在__________________________________________________Text 2 Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them them exactly exactly exactly what to what to do. Others Others prefer prefer prefer to to to be be be left left left to to to work work work on on on their their their own. own. own. Still Still Still others others others like like like a a a democratic democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time. 主题句在__________________________________________________厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。
【高考】英语二轮复习阅读主旨大意题的解题技巧ppt课件
and no waistline—which makes them look
round, rather like apples. Others are fatter
below the waist, which makes them appear pear[peə(r)]-shaped；第二段交代了脂肪 的种类及不同种类的脂肪与健康之间的关 系There are two types of fat:
external [ɪkˈstɜ:nl] fat (fat under the skin) and internal fat (fat inside the body wall). Doctors, who have been examining the relationship between health and fatness, have found that the 'pears' have less internal fat, but the 'apples' have more internal fat than external fat. This seems to be what causes the health problems.
The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat. But unfortunately it seems that dieting (节食) simply makes an appleshaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather than external fat.
英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧
英理解主旨大意的解技巧高考理解主旨大意的考旨在考学生一篇文章或一个段落的深次理解和把握其主旨大意的能力。
一般某一段或某一篇的主或目的。
目考的范是：根本点、文章、主或段落大意等。
它要求考生在理解全文的基上能好地运用概括、判断、、推理等思方法，文章行高度概括或，要求学生通快速取篇中心思想的能力，辨主要信息和次要信息的能力，以及要求学生要具有上下文的概括能力。
1、主旨大意干常的句形式1〕主旨句型Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？Wecanconclude/learnfromthepassagethat⋯⋯2〕最正确型Thebesttitleforthispassageis⋯⋯3〕作者主旨意型Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？Whichcanexpressthepurposeofthewriteraccordingtothepassage？在高考阅读理解中，主旨大意题的考查占有十分重要的位置。
主题思想是文章的核心，能否抓住文章的主题思想，是考生阅读能力最主要的表达。
高考中阅读理解的测试，自然也以此作为检验考生阅读理解能力最重要的标准。
下面就这一题型给出一些思路、做题步骤及技巧：.划分文章结构。
英语的文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。
主题段通常在文章的开头或结尾，简要概括文章的中心思想。
段与段之间常用词语连接，承上启下，使文章行文连贯，逻辑严密。
为突出主题，作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章，通过举例、比拟、类比等手法来透彻说明主题观点。
因此根据文章理顺文章的脉络，理解段落层次之间的关系，弄清作者的写作方法，理清全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。
要准确地抓住文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾也就是文章的中心段落，要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文，看作者主要谈的是什么，透过文字表达的过程来归纳主题，再从选择项中找出最符合表达主题思想的选项。
高三英语浅析阅读理解中主旨大意题的解题技巧
位敦市安定阳光实验学校浅析阅读理解中主旨大意题的解题技巧孙三五主旨大意题是高考阅读理解中不可缺少的阅读题型之一，而且难度比较大。
细分起来，主要考查学生对文章的中心思想、作者的态度以及写作意图的理解能力。
本文结合高考试题（保留原题号）来谈一谈主旨题的一些特点及解题技巧。
一、设题方式考查文章的中心思想The main idea/key point of this passage is that_________ .The passage is mainly about _________.From the passage we can learn/conclude that_________ .Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?考查文章标题的选择The best title/headline for this passage is_________ .Which of the following is the best title?What would be the best title for the text?The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is_________ .考查作者的写作态度和意图What is the author’s main purpose in this passage?The writer’s purpose in wri ting this story is_________ .In the passage the author wants to tell_________ .The writer’s attitude toward ... is_________ .二、干扰项特点1. 以偏概全。
阅读理解之主旨大意题解题技巧 课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
①段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时， 该句很可能是主题句。
②首段出现疑问句时， 对该问题的回答很可 能就是文章主旨。
③作者有意识地反复重复的观点，通常是主旨； 反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键 词。 ④表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus,
段落大意 VS 文章大意
[常考问题句式]
1.The best title for this passage is ________. 2.The passage (the first para) is mainly about __. 3.What is the main idea/topic/purpose/subject of the passage? 4.The passage chiefly discusses/deals with _____. 5.The passage mainly tells us that ________. 6.The main idea of the first/second...paragraph probably is ________.
◎主旨大意题常有以下几种命题方式： (1)Main idea型：
选择项多为陈述句， 要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的句子。
题干多为如下形式：
①What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ②The passage is mainly about________. ③The passage is mainly concerned about ________. ④Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ⑤Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? ⑥In this passage the author discusses primarily(主要地、根本上) ______. ⑦The subject（主题） discussed in this text is________. ⑧The general/main idea of the passage is about________.
高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧
《高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧》一、引言在学习英语的过程中，阅读理解一直是一个需要重点关注和加强的部分。
而其中的主旨大意题更是考验着学生们的理解能力和语言运用能力。
本文将针对高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧展开讨论，希望通过深入的分析和实用的技巧，帮助学生更好地掌握这一部分内容。
二、什么是主旨大意题主旨大意题是阅读理解中的一种常见题型，要求读者从一篇文章中归纳出文章的中心思想或者总体意图。
在解答这类题目时，不仅需要理解文章中的具体内容，还需要把握文章的大局，抓住作者的写作意图和核心论点。
三、解题技巧1. 阶段式阅读法我们需要采用阶段式阅读法来解决主旨大意题。
这意味着在回答问题之前，我们需要进行两到三遍的阅读，以确保我们对文章内容的整体把握和细节了解都到位。
在每一次阅读时，都要有一个明确的阅读目标，例如第一遍阅读关注文章的大意，第二遍阅读关注论据和论点的支持，第三遍阅读关注作者的态度和观点等。
通过多次阶段式阅读，我们可以更全面地理解文章的内容，也更容易找到文章的主旨大意。
2. 关键词标记在阅读的过程中，我们需要对文章中的关键词和关键句进行标记。
这些关键词和关键句往往能够帮助我们更好地把握文章的中心思想，也有助于在回答问题时更快地找到答案。
特别是一些表达中心意思的关键词，如“因此”、“总之”等，这些词往往会出现在文章的重点段落中，是我们找到文章主旨大意的关键线索。
3. 排除法另外，在解答主旨大意题时，我们还可以运用排除法。
在选项中，通常会有一些离题的选项，我们可以通过排除这些离题选项，来缩小正确答案的范围。
这需要我们对文章内容有一个清晰的理解，能够通过选项的排除来找到正确的主旨大意。
4. 注重上下文在解答主旨大意题时，我们需要结合文章的整体内容来确定答案。
这就需要我们注重上下文的联系和整体的逻辑。
文章的主旨往往是通过多个段落或者整篇文章来逐渐展现的，要把握这个过程，并从整体出发寻找主旨大意。
专题 阅读理解主旨大意题---2023年高考英语二轮复习专题
recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧课件
As they were leaving, he offered to ride the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! But can you take me to my mother?” “To your mother?” the man was a little puzzled but didn’t say anything. She directed him to a cemetery(公墓), where she placed the rose on a freshly dug grave (新坟).
What is the story mainly about?
主旨大意
考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理 解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意 的能力以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能 力。
干扰项
1. 以偏概全 2. 概括过度idea of the passage is … • The passage is mainly about … • What is the passage mainly about? • Which of the following statements best expresses the main
无明显主题句 高频词 文章中心要素--全面
解题方法
3) 目的类
主旨推 断法
文体推 断法
解题方法
3) 目的类 文体推断法
1.记叙文 ---- tell a story or lessen; entertain readers; share an experience;show sth
2. 说明文 、 新闻 ---- inform; introduce 3. 议论文 ---- argue; persuade; 4. 应用文 ---- provide some information
阅读理解专项——主旨大意题课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
plastic products. 主题句 概括了本文的主要内容
故选D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 海洋塑料转化为雕塑
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,”…
3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式
(1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that . (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one? (4) What’s the main idea discussed in the first paragraph?
可知，独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the
英语阅读理解主旨大意题的解题技巧
英语阅读理解主旨大意题的解题技巧高考英语阅读理解主要考查考生能够在单位时间内快速阅读英语短文，了解短文的主题思想，对文中信息进行分析、推理、判断，并把握上下文事实、细节之间的时空顺序和逻辑关系，理解作者的意图、态度以及文章寓意的能力。
综观历年阅读理解题的设问，我们可以看出：试题设问手法灵活、提问深入，而且语篇意识进一步加强了；不仅要求学生理解文章的字面意思，还要求学生理解文章的内在含义。
阅读理解的考查题型主要有六大类：细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题，词义猜测题，判断作者意图、态度、观点题和判断文章的基本结构题。
其中，主旨大意题型旨在考察考生通过快速阅读获取语篇的中心思想的能力，以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。
要求考生运用逻辑概括能力，从文章的字里行间获取文章中的代表性观点和中心论点。
主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一，错误主要表现为：概括文章中心时以偏概全（只见树木不见森林），概括性不够，或者概括过度，超出了文本的内容，缺乏针对性。
高考阅读理解主旨大意题型的命题形式主要有：1. The main topic/subject of the passge is _____.2. What is mainly discussed in the text/X paragraph？3. What is the main idea of the passage？4. The purpose of this passage is _____.5. The passage mainly focused on _____.6. What would be the best title/topic/headline of the text？上述命题形式大致可以概括为三类：选择段落或文章的主题思想、写作目的和标题。
下面结合高考实例来分析主旨大意题的解题技巧。
一、文章或者某段落的主旨大意——主题句定位法众所周知，文章是由段落组成，每个段落都是围绕某个中心思想展开的一群句子的组合，而段落的中心思想又是为文章主旨服务的。