2019中考英语：8篇完形填空训练
2019年中考英语完形填空真题汇编(带答案)
2019年中考英语完形填空真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．完形填空（共8小题）1．（2018?真题）Helping others always brings you something，sooner or later，one way or another．I didn't know that until one day when I went to my （1）B school．It was a cold and （2）A morning after the winter vacation．Actually，it was my （3）C day at my new school．I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things．It was early and there weren't many people on the road． A girl （4）B was on a bike passed me quickly．She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me．She was trying hard to get up，（5）D fell again．Without thinking，I went over and helped her stand up．She said "Thank you"with a smile and then rode away．The words "Thank you" （6）D me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school．（7）B，I got to school．The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down （8）A a girl．I was so nervous．I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them．Soon the first class started．It was English．They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy．AsI was wondering what to do，a book appeared in front of me．"Let's share，" the girl nextto me said．"And hi，I'm Carrie．" I （9）A．It was the girl I helped that morning．（10）C a surprise!From then on，we became good friends．She was my first and best friend at my new school．Helping her also helped me find a friend．（1）A．old B．new C．small D．big（2）A．snowy B．rainy C．cloudy D．sunny（3）A．third B．second C．first D．last（4）A．what B．who C．which D．whose（5）A．or B．so C．and D．but（6）A．surprised B．worried C．helped D．warmed（7）A．Truly B．Finally C．Exactly D．Suddenly（8）A．beside B．besides C．across D．from（9）A．looked up B．got up C．looked down D．sat down（10）A．When B．Where C．What D．How【解答】1．B．考查形容词．A老的．B新的．C小的．D大的．句意"直到有一天我去了__学校，我才知道这一点．"．根据3空后at my new school在我的新学校．可知，应该是"新的"．选B．2．A．考查形容词．A下雪的．B下雨的．C多云的．D晴朗的．句意"寒假过后的一个寒冷__早晨"．根据4空后She was riding on snowy ice她正在雪上骑车．可知，应该是"下雪的"．选A．3．C．考查序数词．A第三．B第二．C第一．D最后．句意"它是我在新学校的__天"．根据下一句I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things我走得很慢，担心很多事情．可知，应该是"第一"．选C．4．B．考查疑问词．A什么．B谁．C哪个．D谁的．句意"一个骑自行车的女孩很快超过了我"．原句是定语从句，先行词是girl女孩．用who引导．选B．5．D．考查连词．A或者．B所以．C和．D但是．句意"她试图站起来，__又摔倒了"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．选D．6．D．考查动词．A使惊奇．B担心．C帮助．D（使）变暖．句意""谢谢"这个词使我感到___，这件小事使我对新学校不那么紧张"．可知，应该是"使…温暖"．选D．7．B．考查副词．A真正地．B最后．C确切地．D突然．句意"__，我到了学校"．可知，应该是"最后"．选B．8．A．考查介词．A在旁边．B除…之外．C穿过．D来自．句意"老师把我带到教室，让我坐在一个女孩__"．可知，应该是"旁边"．选A．9．A．考查动词短语．A抬头看、向上看．B起床．C往下看．D坐下．句意"我__，是我那天早上帮的那个女孩"．根据8空后I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them我知道有些学生在看我，但我不敢看他们．可知，应该"抬头看"．选A．10．C．考查疑问词．A什么时候．B哪里．C什么．D怎么．句意"真是个惊喜！"．原句是感叹句．what a+名词！．选C．2．（2017?真题）Yesterday，my 15﹣year﹣old brother Dave had a fight with my 12﹣year ﹣old brother Kevin．I didn't notice．As I was walking upstairs（楼上），I heard Kevin（41）C．in his room．I knocked on the door and asked，"Hey Kevin，do you want to talk？"No answered．I tried again．Still noting happened．So，I took some paper and wrote，"If you don't，we can write（42）A．"An hour（43）C．I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with two pads（沓）of paper in my hands．one pad was new and the other was from Kevin．As I read one of Kevin's notes，tears （眼泪）came to my eyes．It said，"（44）D in this family cares about me．Dave thought I was too weak．Dad said I was not good（45）B．basketball．And you didn't notice me．"For my part，what he said was（46）A．I wrote back，"Kevin，I do love you and you know that．I'm here for you and you（47）D．in this family．"He didn't reply for a while，but then I heard he cried a little bit．Kevin ran out of paper and wrote"Thanks"on a paper cup．I wrote back"For（48）D．？"It returned to me with"Loving me"on it．Since then，I try my best to（49）C．my family members．Kevin and I have a（50）B．relationship now．And when one of us notices that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say，"Write it on a paper cup．？41．A．shouting B．speaking C．crying D．fighting42．A．notes B．letters C．novels D．stories43．A．before B．after C．later D．ago．44．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody45．A．in B．at C．with D．for46．A．right B．easy C．happy D．difficult．47．A．dislike B．are disliked C．love D．are loved48．A ．why B ．how C ．whom D ．what49．A ．bring more good luck to B ．be more thankful to C ．pay more attention to D ．be stricter with 50．A ．colderB ．closerC ．worseD ．funnier ．【解答】41．C 考查动词，A ．shouting 大叫B ．speaking 讲话C ．crying 哭D ．fighting 打架根据第四段then I heard he cried a little bit ．然后我听到他哭的声音有点小了，可知此处是我听到凯文在他房间里"哭"，故选C ．42．A 考查名词，A ．notes 纸条B ．letters 信C ．novels 小说D ．stories 故事根据下一段As I read one of Kevin's notes ，tears （眼泪）came to my eyes 我读着凯文的纸条，眼里充满了泪水，由此可知，此处是写"纸条"，故选A ．43．C 考查副词，A ．before 在..之前B ．after 在…之后C ．later 后来D ．ago 以前的．根据I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with two pads （沓）of paperin my hands 我坐在门外的地板上，手里有两沓纸条，可知两沓纸条是需要较长一段时间写出来的，结合选项，所以此处是An hour later 两小时后．after+时间段，相当于时间段+later ，故选C ．44．D 考查代词，A ．Somebody 某人B ．Anybody 任何一个人C ．Everybody 每个人D ．Nobody 没人根据后文Dave thought I was too weak ．Dad said I was not good（45）…basketball ．And you didn't notice me ．"大卫认为我太弱小，爸爸说我篮球打的不好，你也不关注我，由此可知凯文认为家里"没有一个人"爱他，故选D ．45．B 考查介词，A ．in 在里面B ．at 在…Ｃ．with 和..一起D ．for 为了根据题干中空缺单词位置，结合选项，介词at 符合题意，句子构成动词机构be good at擅长于…，句意是"爸爸认为我不擅长篮球"，故选B ．46．A 考查形容词，A ．right 正确的B ．easy 容易的C ．happy 开心的D ．difficult 困难的根据题意"就我而言，他所说的是…＂，结合第一段句子my 15﹣year ﹣oldbrother Dave had a fight with my 12﹣year ﹣old brother Kevin ．I didn't notice ，可知凯文跟大卫打架，我没关注，说明我对凯文关心不够，我认为凯文说的确是"对"的，结合选项，故选A ．47．D 考查动词，A ．dislike 讨厌B ．are disliked 被讨厌C ．love 爱D ．are loved 被爱根据Kevin ，I do love you and you know that ．I'm here for you and…凯文，我的确是爱你的，你知道的，我就在这儿…，可知这是我安慰凯文的话，and后面应该也是安慰之类的语言，根据题干"你在这个家里面是…＂结合选项，可知题意是"你在这个家里是被爱的"，此处表被动结构，故选D．48．D 考查代词，A．why为什么B．how如何C．whom如何D．what什么根据It returned to me with"Loving me"on it．纸杯上写着回话"爱我"，前文说到凯文纸条回话"谢谢"，后面又回话"爱我"，推出中间是我问凯文为什么要谢谢我，凯文回答因为爱，结合选项，what符合题意，for what为什么，故选D．49．C 考查动词，A．bring more good luck to带来更多的好运B．be more thankful to 对…更加感谢的C．pay more attention to 更加关注D．be stricter with对…要求更严格根据前文语境，由于我对凯文的关心不够，而导致他的误解．可知通过这件事，给我上了一课，我决定以后尽我最大努力去"多关注家人"，结合选项，故选C．50．B 考查形容词，A．colder更老的B．closer更亲密的C．worse更糟糕的D．funnier 更滑稽的根据根据when one of us notices that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say，"Write it on a paper cup？当其中一个不开心时，我们都会微笑着说"写在纸杯上？"，由此可知，我跟凯文的关系变得"更亲密"了，结合选项，故选B．3．（2016?真题）In the 1920s，a poor，young painter was making a living in Kansas on his own．He used an old garage （车库）as his workplace．He worked （41）B day and night．However，he was not （42）C in the garage．There were mice，too．Every night when he tried to sleep，the mice made lots of noise．But he was too tired to drive them away．One day， a little mouse came to the painter．It looked at him directly．Its small eyes were （43）D．"It must be （44）A．too．" The painter gave the little mouse some bread．The mouse ate it and went away．"It will be back，'' the painter thought．The next day，the little mouse came （45）D．The painter gave it some bread another time．The little mouse danced on the floor happily．After that，the little mouse came to the painter every day．The painter （46）A it very much．He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board．At that time，the little mouse was his only friend．Later，the painter got a job in Hollywood．He had to design （设计） a （47）B for an animal cartoon．He thought and thought，（48）C he had no ideas．Then the picture of the little mouse dancing on his drawing board came to his mind．He quickly （49）D his brush．With a few strokes （笔划），（50）B cartooncharacter in history Mickey Mouse﹣﹣was born．As you know，the name of the poor young painter was Walt Disney．41．A．hardly B．hard C．bored D．interesting 42．A．along B．lonely C．alone D．long43．A．shone B．to shine C．shine D．shining 44．A．hungry B．cold C．thirsty D．sleepy 45．A．down B．away C．off D．again46．A．liked B．disliked C．hated D．scared 47．A．brush B．character C．gift D．sign48．A．or B．so C．but D．and49．A．put up B．looked up C．gave up D．picked up 50．A．great B．the greatest C．greater D．more great【解答】41．B 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．hard努力地C．bored无聊的D．interesting有趣的，根据He worked，可知是work hard 努力工作，故选B．42．C 考查形容词，A．along沿着B．lonely孤独的C．alone单独的D．long 长的，根据后文the little mouse was his only friend老鼠是他唯一的朋友，可知他很孤独，故选C．43．D 考查动词，A．shone发光，过去式B．to shine不定式C．shine原形D．shining动名词，根据Its small eyes were …，它的小眼睛在闪闪发光．时态为过去进行时，所以用动词﹣ing形式，故选D．44．A 考查形容词，A．hungry饥饿的B．cold冷的C．thirsty口渴的D．sleepy 昏昏入睡的，根据The painter gave the little mouse some bread，推知他认为老鼠饿了，故选A．45．D 考查副词，A．down往下B．away 离开C．off脱离的D．again重新，根据The next day，the little mouse came ，可知第二天，这个小老鼠又来了．again 再一次、又一次，故选D．46．A 考查动词，A．liked喜欢B．disliked不喜欢C．hated讨厌D．scared 使害怕，根据He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board他甚至允许他在画板上跳舞，推出他喜欢那只老鼠，故选A．47．B 考查名词，A．brush刷子B．character角色C．gift礼物D．sign 迹象，根据for an animal cartoon，可知是动物卡通角色，故选B．48．C 考查连词，A．or或者B．so因此C．but但是D．and和，根据He thought and thought，…he had no ideas．可知前后两句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C．49．D 考查短语，A．put up挂起B．looked up查询C．gave up放弃D．picked up捡起，根据He quickly …his b rush，此处指拿起他的画笔，用pick up，故选D．50．B 考查形容词，A．great伟大的B．the greatest 最高级C．greater比较级D．more great错误表达，根据in history，可知此处要用形容词最高级，故选B．4．（2015?真题）Do you know how to play a game called"Musical Chairs"？It is（51）B to play and most people enjoy it．You only need some chairs，some people and a kind of way of（52）A music．Find someone who Can play music．You may use a drum or a piano．Put the（53）D in a line．The chairs may be put in twos，back to back，too．There is always one more person than the number（54）C chairs．For example，if there 55D ten players，you can only put nine chairs．If there are nine players．only eightchairs…The game is easy．When the music starts，the players walk around the chairs．Everyone goes in the same direction．Of course，they should walk to music．（56）A the music is fast，they should walk fast．If the music is slow，they should walk （57）B．The person playing music can't（58）C the people in the game．When the music stops，the players try to sit on the chairs．If a person cannot find a chair to sit on，he is out．Then，someone takes one chair away before the（59）D starts again．When the music stops，One more player will be out．At last，there will be（60）B players and 0ne chair．When the music stops again，theone who sits on the chair is the winner．51．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．harmful52．A．making B．make C．to make D．made53．A．desks B．tables C．books D．chairs54．A．in B．with C．of D．at55．A．was B．were C．is D．are56．A．If B．Unless C．Before D．After57．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．clearly58．A．1ook B．bear C．See D．fee159．A．class B．TV C．direction D．music60．A．One B．two C．three D．four．【解答】51．B 考查形容词．A表示难的；B表示简单的；C表示无聊的；D表示有害的．由most people enjoy it可知此处表示它很简单，选B．52．A 考查固定搭配．of是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，选A．53．D 考查名词．A表示桌子；B表示桌子；C表示书；D表示椅子．由The chairs may be put in twos，back to back，too可知此处表示把椅子放成一排，选D．54．C 考查介词．A表示在…里；B表示和，有；C表示…的；D表示在．由For example，if there…ten players，you can only put nine chairs．If there are nine players．only eight chairs可知此处表示通常人数比椅子的数量多一个，选C．55．D 考查主谓一致．there be句型表示某处有…，主语在be动词后，此句的主语ten players是复数，且时态是一般现在时，所以要用are．56．A 考查连词．A表示如果；B表示除非；C表示之前；D表示之后．结合语境可知此处表示如果音乐快，他们应该快点走，选A．57．B 考查副词．A表示快地；B表示慢地；C表示仔细地；D表示清楚地．由If the music is fast，they should walk fast可知此处表示如果音乐慢，他们就应该走得慢，选B．58．C 考查动词．A表示看，是不及物动词，指看的动作；B表示忍受；C表示看见，指看的结果；D表示感觉．此处表示播放音乐的那个人不能看游戏里的人，选C．59．D 考查名词．A表示班级；B表示电视；C表示方向；D表示音乐．由When the music stops，One more player will be out可知此处表示然后，在音乐重新播放前，某人会拿走一把椅子，选 D60．B 考查数词．A表示一个；B表示两个；C表示三个；D表示四个．由There is always one more person than the number of chairs可知此处表示最后，会有两个玩家和一把椅子留下，选B．5．（2014?真题）In some science fiction movies，people in the future have their own robots．These robots are just like humans．They help with the housework and do the most （51）A jobs．Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future．However，they agree it may take hundreds of years．Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and （52）C the same things as us．Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance．This kind of robots will also be fun to watch．But robot scientist James White disagrees．He thinks that it will be （53）D for a robot to do the same things as a person．For example，it's easy for a child to （54）B and know where he or she is．Mr．White thinks that robots won't be able to do this．But other scientists disagree．They think that robots will be able to talk to people （55）D 25to 50years．Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people．For example，there are already robots （56）B in factories．These robots look more like huge arms．They do simple jobs over and over again．People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored．But robots will （57）C get bored．In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have （58）A work to do．Now robots will have many different （59）D．Some will look like humans，and others might look like （60）B．After an earthquake，a snake robot could help look for people under buildings．That may not seem possible now，but computers，space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago．We never know what will happen in the future．51．A．unpleasant B．pleasant C．bored D．interesting52．A．to do B．doing C．do D．did53．A．easy B．possible C．exciting D．hard54．A．look up B．wake up C．turn up D．put up55．A．after B．before C．about D．in56．A．work B．working C．to work D．worked57．A．no B．ever C．never D．always58．A．less B．a little C．fewer D．a few59．A．names B．colors C．sizes D．shapes 60．A．turtles B．snakes C．monsters D．spiders．【解答】51．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，unpleasant令人不高兴的，pleasant 高兴的，bored无聊的，interesting有趣的，结合句意：机器人帮助做家务，做令人讨厌的工作．故选：A．52．答案：C．考查动词do的形式，根据词组make sb．do sth．让某人做某事，这里用动词原形，故选：C．53．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，easy容易的，possible可能的，exciting令人兴奋的，hard困难的，根据第一段可知机器人可以像我们一样做同样的事情．第二段机器人科学家不同意这样的看法．由此可以推断出：对机器人来说，像人一样做同样的事情很难．故选：D．54．答案：B．考查动词词组辨析，look up查阅，wake up睡醒，turn up出现，put up 张贴，结合句意：一个孩子睡醒了，知道他/她在哪儿是很容易的．（言下之意，机器人不会这样做．）故选：B．55．答案：D．考查介词及语境的理解，表示将来的时间内用介词in，in 25 to 50 years 在未来25到50年里，故选：D．56．答案：B．考查现在分词作后置定语，这里working in factories修饰robots，作后置定语，表示主谓关系，用现在分词形式，故选：B．57．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，no没有，ever曾经，never从来没有，always 总是，根据上文可知：人们不会做这样的工作，他们会疲劳．这里but表示转折，由此可以推断出：机器人永远不会感到累．故选：C．58．答案：A．考查比较级运用，根据上文可知：将来，到处都会有更多的机器人．由此可知：人类将有更少的工作要做．句子中work工作，不可数名词，不能用few，fewer来修饰，只能用 a little和less来修饰，根据上下文可知这里要用比较级，故选：A．59．答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解，names名字，colors颜色，sizes尺寸，shape可知这里指：形状，根据下文Some will look like humans，and others might look like…机器人将许多不同的形状．故选：D．60．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，turtles乌龟，snakes蛇，spiders蜘蛛，monsters 怪物，根据下文 a snake robot…可知这里指：其它机器人可能看起来像蛇一样．故选：B．6．（2012?真题）If you spend some time in an English﹣speaking country，you might hear the term"etiquette"．It means normal and polite social behavior．This may seem like a difficult word at first，（51）B it can be very useful to understand．Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation．For example，standing very （52）A the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries．However，if you do this in Europe，some people might feel uncomfortable．Even in China，we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations．Perhaps we think that talking （53）C in our own homes is fine，but there are （54）D places where talking loudly is not allowed．For example，most people would agree that talking loudly ina library，a museum，or a movie theater is （55）B．Even if you are with your friends，it is better to keep your voice （56）C in public places．In fact，we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public．If we see someone （57）B the rules of etiquette，we may politely give them some （58）A．Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone，Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that．For example，if someone cuts in front of you in a line，you could ask them，Sorry，would you mind joining the line？If someone is smoking on the bus，you could ask，Excuse me，could you please （59）D that cigarette？People don't usually like to be criticized，so we have to be careful （60）C we do this．51．A．and B．but C．so D．or 52．A．close to B．across to C．in front of D．behind 53．A．friendly B．heavily C．loudly D．happily 54．A．the other B．others C．another D．other 55．A．polite B．impolite C．comfortable D．uncomfortable 56．A．high B．small C．down D．up 57．A．keeping B．breaking C．obeying D．knowing 58．A．suggestions B．situations C．advices D．rules 59．A．put into B．put down C．put up D．put out 60．A．who B．why C．how D．what【解答】51．答案：B．考查连词及语境的理解，and和，又；but但是，so因此，or或者，要不然，根据上文可知："etiquette"意味着正常而有礼貌的社交行为．由此可知：这在开始看起来像是一个很难的词，但理解起来可能非常有用．前后两句表示转折关系，故选：B．52．答案：A．考查介词及语境的理解，close to靠近，across to在…对面，in front of 在…前面，behind在…后面，联系上下文可知：例如，在一些亚洲国家，和你谈话的人站得很近是很普遍的，但是，如果你在欧洲这样做，有些人可能会感到不舒服．故选：A．53．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，friendly友好的，形容词；heavily 沉重地；大量地；loudly大声地；happily高兴地，英语中修饰实义动词要用副词形式，根据上下文可知：也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话很好，但也有一些地方不允许大声说话．故选：C．54．答案：D．考查同义词及语境的理解，the other另外的，通常和one…the other 连用；others 别人，another另外的，后接名词；other其他的，后接名词，根据上下文可知：也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话很好，但也有一些地方不允许大声说话．故选：D．55．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，polite礼貌的，impolite没有礼貌的，comfortable 舒服的，uncomfortable不舒服的，联系上下文可知：例如，大多数人都赞同在图书馆、博物馆或电影院大声喧哗是不礼貌的．故选：B．56．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，high高的，形容词，高高地，副词；small 小的，形容词，down向下，介词或副词；up向上，介词或副词，联系上文可知：即使你和你的朋友在一起，在公共场所最好降低音量．考查词组keep down one's voice 降低声音，故选C．57．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，keeping保持，breaking破坏，obeying服从，knowing知道，联系下文可知：如果我们看到有人违反了礼节，我们可以礼貌地给他们一些建议．故选：B．58．答案：A．考查名词及语境的理解，suggestions建议，situations形势，advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，rules规则，联系下文可知：如果我们看到有人违反了礼节，我们可以礼貌地给他们一些建议．故填：A．59．答案：D．考查动词词组及语境的理解，put into把…放入；put down放下，记下；put up张贴，put out扑灭，熄灭，根据上文smoking on the bus可知：请你熄灭香烟好吗？故选：D．60．答案：C．考查疑问词及语境的理解，who谁，询问人物，why为什么，询问原因，how怎样，询问方式；what什么，询问事物，结合语意：人们通常不喜欢被批评，所以我们必须小心我们如何做到这一点．故选：C．7．（2011?真题）Singapore is a small island in Southeast Asia．It's a wonderful place （51）D a holiday．On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply （52）D Putonghua a lot of the time．On （53）A hand，Singapore is an English﹣speaking country，so it's also a good place to practice your English!Have you ever （54）C Chinese food outside of China？Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country．In Singapore，however，you'll find a lot of food from China；you won't have （55）B problem finding rice，noodles，or dumplings．However，if you're feeling brave，Singapore is an excellent （56）C to try new food．Whether you like Indian food，（57）A food，or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore!One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost （58）B all year round．This is （59）D the island is so close to the equator．So you can choose to gowhenever you like﹣spring，summer，autumn，（60）A winter!And，of course，it's not too far from China!51．A．taken B．taking C．took D．to take52．A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak53．A．the other B．the others C．other D．others54．A．tries B．try C．tried D．trying55．A．some B．any C．few D．little56．A．shop B．restaurant C．place D．area57．A．western B．west C．the west D．the western 58．A．different B．the same C．high D．low59．A．why B．where C．when D．because60．A．and B．but C．or D．so【解答】51．D．考查非谓语动词．根据空格后面的词语是 a holiday，因此可知这句话的意思是"新加坡是一个度假的好地方"后面用动词不定式短语来作定语修饰place，不定式多表示将要发生的动作，而过去分词表示动作已经完成，现在分词表示动作正在进行，took是一般过去时，综上所述，故选D．52．D．考查动词．根据空格后面的词语是"Putonghua"普通话，在表达说某种语言的时候，要用动词speak，因此可知这句话的意思是"你在很多时候，可以很容易的说普通话"而talk的意思是"谈论"tell的意思是"告诉"say意思是"说"强调说的内容，综上所述，故选D．53．A．考查固定结构．根据上文的"On the one hand，"意思是"一方面"又根据这个空格的前后词语是on和hand，因此可知这句话考查的是结构"on the other hand"意思是"在另一方面"综上所述，故选A．54．C．考查时态．根据句首的关键词是have，因此可知这句话考查的是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：have+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．结合给出的四个选项，故选C．55．B．考查代词．some意思是"一些"经常用于肯定句，any意思是"一些，任何"一般用于疑问句或否定句中，few意思是"一点"little意思是"一点"根据"Have you ever （54）Chinese food outside of China？"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"你有没有曾经在国外吃过任意的中餐呢？"综上所述，故选B．56．C．考查名词．shop意思是"商店"restaurant意思是"饭店"place意思是"地方"area意思是"地区"根据这个句子的主语是"Singapore"新加坡，这是一个国家，因此可知这句话的意思是"新加坡是一个尝试新食物的绝美的地方．"所以要用place来填空，其他几项不符合句意，综上所述，故选C．57．A．考查形容词．western意思是"西方的；欧美的"可以指欧美国家；west意思是"西部的；在西方的；朝西的"，只指方向．根据空格前面的"Indian food"印度的食物，以及空格后面的"Japanese food，"日本的食物，因此可知空格处也需要用形容词来修饰food，因此可知这句话的意思是"你会在新加坡发现印度的美食，欧美的美食，日本的美食"综上所述，故选A．58．B．考查形容词．different意思是"不同的"；the same意思是"一样的"high意思是"高的"low意思是"低的"根据""根据"the island is so close to the equator"这个岛距离赤道很近，因此可知新加坡一年四季的温度变化不大，几乎一样，综上所述，故选B．59．D．考查连词．why意思是"为什么"；where意思是"在哪里"；when意思是"什么时候"because意思是"因为"根据"the island is so close to the equator"这个岛距离赤道很近，因此可知新加坡一年四季的温度一样的原因是距离赤道很近，用because来说明原因，综上所述，故选D．60．A．考查连词．and意思是"和，又"but意思是"但是"or意思是"或者"so意思是"所以"根据空格前面的词语是spring，summer，autumn，空格后面的词语是winter，winter和spring，summer，autumn，是并列的，因此可知这句话的意思是"春天，夏天，秋天和冬天"，综上所述，故选A．8．（2010?真题）Life in the mountains is a new experience for Yang Lei， a volunteer from Peking University．Her village was 2，000）meters above sea level，and at first the thin air made（51）C feel sick．The （52）B was very simple﹣teachers ate porridge three times a day．Fortunately，Yang Lei's mother agreed with her （53）B decision．She said that both she and he husband thought this was a good idea．"Young people today need to experience different things．" She said．Most of the pupils live in school dormitories．They work very hard．They get up at 5am and read books（54）A11pm．They love having the volunteer teachers there．"（55）A no difference between you and them，" says Yang Lei．"They say that we （56）B big brothers or sisters to them，and they feel lucky．"Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or college．Families are （57）C and there often isn't money for education．"I can't do（58）B about that，" says Yang Lei，"but I can（59）D my students' eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life．" She said she likes being a good（60）A in the children's lives．51．A．he B．she C．her D．him52．A．porridge B．food C．village D．air53．A．daughters B．daughter's C．daughters' D．daughter54．A．until B．at C．in D．on55．A．There is B．This is C．There are D．These are56．A．like B．are like C．don't like D．aren't like57．A．terrible B．rich C．poor D．interesting58．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything59．A．clean up B．mix up C．look up D．open up。
2019年中考英语真题专题训练 完形填空之生活哲理专题(word版含答案)
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——完形填空之生活哲理专题Close 1（2019衢州）Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. ＂I’d like you to do jobs to make some ___1___," I said. Then we’ll buy food for someone in need.I wanted them to experience that it’s ___2___ to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn’t wait to ___3___. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.＂Flowers!＂And the group all ran toward the holiday ___4___.＂You can’t eat flowers!＂I said ___5___. After all, it was helpful to buy more food.＂But Mrs. Sherlock,＂came the loud ___6___, ＂we want flowers.＂In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusual purple mums. "___7___ will like this one.＂the children agreed.___8___ the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a ___9___ face came to meet us.As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed—much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed ____10____. ＂She’s wishing it was a bag of food＂I thought.＂____11____ is your close friend in the woods? ＂Michael asked.The woman brightened. ＂The birds. They often fly over for food ____12____ I share my bread with them,＂she said. Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the ____13____. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was ____14____ before our eyes.In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the ____15____ they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.1. A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. room2. A. cheaper B. better C. safer D. funnier3. A. take a walk B. do housework C. have a rest D. go shopping4. A. cards B. camps C. plants D. photos5. A. unhappily B. warmly C. carelessly D. freely6. A. voice B. music C. sound D. noise7. A. He B. I C. You D. She8. A. At B. With C. In D. After9. A. proud B. fat C. sad D. handsome10. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. surprised11. A. Who B. How C. Why D. Where12. A. although B. but C. because D. if13. A. books B. flowers C. woods D. rooms14. A. changed B. broken C. treated D. refused15. A. habit B. ability C. interest D. courage【主旨大意】本文讲述了夏洛克老师希望他的学生能体验到，给予比接受更好，能体验到自己做出改变的能力，在去年十月他告诉他的学生做工作赚钱，然后给有需要的人买食物。
2019年浙江省中考英语完形填空题
2019年浙江省中考英语完形填空题一、完形填空（共8题；共120分）1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever eaten a dandelion (蒲公英)? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too."Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1. Myhometown is in Greece (希腊), where dandelions are 2on the menu. But I didn't eatdandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had4moved in ourneighborhood in New York. I was 5Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in Americaate dandelions. I always worried that 6would notice us picking dandelions.We 7into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then westopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. "8 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful ofgreens.9we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum andDad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11different 。
2019年中考英语完形填空真题练习(带答案)
2019年中考英语完形填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018?真题）I know a Catherine who is smart，educated and interesting．But I avoid her because she never （1）B complaining（抱怨）! For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I've found I just can't be her friend．Her world is （2）A"buts…＂．The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too （3）B．The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow．Her complaints were （4）C changing me．Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5）A she just became really angry．"Either break up with her，or leave me alone．" She shouted at me，"I'm tired of listening to your complaining．" Her honesty surprised me，and I beg to keep myself away from Catherine．Later，I did （6）C her．Now I try to remain happy and positive （积极的）about life，and find friends of the same．There's been scientific research lately．It shows that people who find （7）A to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true．Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．And too much complaining will actually make your life （8）C．Some people take "gratitude （感激之情）walks" every day，where they （9）C their lives in a positive way．By developing a grateful attitude，you can beturned away from what's troubling you，and （10）B what makes you happy．Then you will have a beautiful life．（1）A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys（2）A．full of B．far from C．famous for（3）A．noisy B．strong C．dirty（4）A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently（5）A．until B．because C．unless（6）A．choose B．help C．forget（7）A．reasons B．excuses C．questions（8）A．busier B．longer C．worse（9）A．give away B．depend on C．think about（10）A．against B．toward C．through【解答】BABCA CACCB（1）B 考查动词，A．keeps保持B．stops停止C．enjoys喜欢，根据But I avoid her但是我避开她，推出她从未停止抱怨，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B．（2）A 考查短语，A．full of充满…Ｂ．far from远离C．famous for 因为…出名，根据she never （1）B complaining（抱怨）可知她是不停抱怨的人，结合后文The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but 这次旅行会很好，但是开车太长了．食物很好，但是…，推出她的世界充满了"但是"，故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A．noisy吵闹的B．strong强壮的C．dirty脏的，根据，食物很好，但是餐The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too…厅的灯光太强了，此处形容灯光用strong，故选B．（4）C 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．suddenly突然地C．silently 安静地，根据Her complaints were…changing me．推出句意：她的抱怨默默的改变了我，一个人对另一个人的影响是潜移默化的，所以silently符合题意，故选C．（5）A 考查连词，A．until直到B．because因为C．unless除非，根据my bestjust became friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine…shereally angry，可推出句意：我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳直到她真的生气了，故选A．（6）C 考查动词，A．choose选择B．help帮助C．forget 忘记，根据I began to keep myself away from Catherine我开始让自己远离凯瑟琳，推出远离她之后慢慢的救把她忘了，故选C．（7）A 考查名词，A．reasons原因B．excuses借口C．questions问题，根据y happier，结合选项，that people who find …to be thankful for their lives are actuall推出句意：那些找到理由对自己的生活心存感激的人，实际上更快乐，故选A．（8）C 考查形容词，A．busier更忙B．longer更长C．worse 更差，根据Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的大脑，它似乎可以控制你的生活．推出太多抱怨会让生活更糟糕，故选C．（9）C 考查短语，A．give away赠送B．depend on依靠C．think about考虑，根据in a positive way用积极的方法，推出是指：用积极的方法去思考，故选C．（10）B 考查介词，A．against反对B．toward朝；向C．through 穿过，根据By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，通过培养一种感恩的态度，你可以远离困扰你的事情，朝向那些让你快乐的方向，故选B．2．（2017?真题）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Maxime and Lise are a young French couple．They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green （36）C through it．Maxime，26，works helping farmers raise their cows，（37）A his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook．"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it （38）B to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．（39）A，bicycling is healthier．And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of traveling than （40）B cars，motors and so on，"the couple said．As for the other （41）C of their journey，the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health，economy （经济）and politics．When they were asked （42）B they chose to visit China，they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive（有竞争力的）in the world．"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）A of theeconomy around the world in the future．We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．We （44）C the country，"they said．The couple will be on their journey to China soon．We hope they can make more people further （45）C．China by sharing what they see and hear on the way．Meanwhile，we hope they enjoy their travel in China．36．A．food B．farming C．travel37．A．while B．though C．because38．A．busier B．easier C．earlier39．A．Besides B．Instead C．However40．A．buying B．using C．making41．A．order B．result C．purpose42．A．how B．why C．when43．A．leader B．player C．learner44．A．need B．miss C．love45．A．dream about B．hear about C．know about．【解答】3 6．答案：C 考查名词．A．food食物；B．farming农场；C．travel旅行，由句子They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．可知他们准备骑双人自行车从中国北京市到云南省作穿越旅行．可知答案为C．37．答案：A 考查连词．A．while当…时B．though虽然C．because 因为．由句子Maxime，26，workshelping farmers raise their cows，和his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．可知，这两个句子是并列成分，因此用while，来连接两个并列成分．故答案为A．38．答案：B考查形容词比较级．A．busier 更忙的…Ｂ．easier 更容易的…Ｃ．earlier 更早的…根据to communicate with each other about interesting people在可知旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事，互相交流起来会更容易．故答案为B．39．答案：A考查连词．A．Besides 另外B．Instead 相反的C．However然而．空格前面的句子"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier tocommunicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．"我们选择骑双人自行车是因为更便于我们互相交流在旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事．空格后句子bicycling is healthier．骑自行车更健康，这前后是一种递进关系，进一步说明．故答案为A．40．答案：B 考查动名词．A．buying买B．using 用．C Making制造．根据句意理解，And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of travelingthan （40）…cars，motors and so on，"另外，骑自行车更健康，跟使用汽车、摩托车比起来更便宜和环保．应该是使用汽车，摩托车．故答案为 B 41．答案：C 考查名词．A．order B．result C．purpose．前面句子They have two main purposes他们有两个目标．As for the other （41）…of their journey至于另外一个…，可知都说的是目标．故答案为 C42．答案：B 考查副词．A．how 如何的B．why为什么C．when 什么时间．句子they said it was because…他们说这是因为…because回答why引导的疑问句．故答案为B．43．答案：A 考查名词．A．leader 领导者B．player运动员C．learner学习者．根据句意"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）…of the economy around the world in the future中国人口众多，将在未来是世界经济的…联系常识可知中国将要领导世界经济．即世界经济的领导者．故答案为A．44．答案：C 考查动词．A．need 需要B．miss想念C．love爱．根据句子We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．我们想更多地了解这个国家和人民．可推出夫妻俩是热爱中国的．故选C．45．答案：C 考查动词短语．A．dream about梦到关于…Ｂ．hear about听说C．know about了解关于…后面句子by sharing what they see and hear on the way．通过分享在路上的所见所闻，可推测是想让更多的人了解中国．故答案为C．3．（2016?真题）The world needs love and many people need our help．Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are （31）C．Each week，I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork，art project，games and other （32）C，including eating．My mother is a teacher，so I am used to helping children；however，I found that working with children with special needswould（33）A my life forever．At first，I thought it would be（34）A to be with the children who are so different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So there was no need to worry about it．Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas，Joey and Missy．Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair．He communicates with simple words （35）B yes or no．Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big smile．Missy was born with a kind of （36）B and it makes her really small for her age．In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking （37）C，or making unnecessary noises．However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are （38）C．They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating．Working with children with special needs has changed my life．It has made me B（39）B others'needs．One of my teachers believes that we should be part of somethingbigger than （40）A．I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children．I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference．31．A．uneducated B．homeless C．disabled32．A．courses B．competitions C．activities33．A．change B．waste C．save34．A．nervous B．relaxing C．lively35．A．except B．like C．against36．A．ability B．illness C．habit37．A．clearly B．politely C．loudly38．A．mentioned B．stopped C．encouraged39．A．refuse B．notice C．influence40．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves．【解答】31．C．考查形容词词义辨析．uneducated未受教育的；homeless无家可归的；disabled残疾的．根据sit on the wheelchair坐在轮椅上；Joey，a deaf girl乔伊，一个聋女，故选C．32．C．考查名词词义辨析．courses课程；competition竞争；activities活动．根据schoolwork，art project，games and other…，including eating功课，艺术项目，游戏和其它的肯定是活动了，包括吃饭，故选C．33．A，考查动词词义辨析．change 改变；waste浪费；save节省．考查固定词组change one's life 改变某人的生活．故选A．34．A．考查形容词词义辨析．nervous紧张的；relaxing 放松的；lively活泼的．根据后句but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So therewas no need to worry about it可以推出前面的At first，I thought it would be…to be with the children who are so different起初我想与这些特殊的孩子在一起肯定紧张．故选A．35．B．考查介词词义辨析．except除…之外；like像；against反对．根据前句Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair，那么可以推出后面He communicates with simple wordslike yes or no他就用像yes或者no这样的简单的单词交流．故选B．36．B．考查名词词义辨析．ability能力；illness疾病；habit习惯．根据Missy was bornsmall for her age．米西相对于她的年龄来说with a kind of…and it makes her really真的很小，推测出那肯定是疾病使她这样．故选B．37．C．考查副词词义辨析．clearly清晰地；politely 礼貌地；loudly大声地．根据speaking…，or making unnecessary noises．和发出没有必要的噪音相并列的意思应该是大声说话．故选C．38．C．考查动词词义辨析．mentioned提及；stopped停止；encouraged鼓励．根据前文In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a childwho is tapping his pencil，speaking和后文They're signs of excitement and differentways of communicating．所以However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are…然而，这儿，大声喊，哭和其它的噪音都应该被鼓励，因为他们是残疾儿童．故选C．39．B．考查动词词义辨析．refuse拒绝；notice注意；influence影响．根据Working with children with special needs has changed my life．与这些特殊需要的孩子在一起改变了我的生活，It has made me…others'needs，推知应该是它使我注意其他人的需要．故选 B40．A．考查反身代词词义辨析．ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves．他们自己．根据One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than…我的一位老师相信我们应该怎样，说的是我们自己，应和从句的主语we 保持一致，故选A．4．（2015?真题）Yesterday is Father's Day．Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind．But one thing made a deep impression on me．It was a Sunday morning，and I was in a （1）B mood（情绪）．Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me．I was in my room（2）A ways to make them sorry when my father came in．"Want to go for a ride today，Beck？It's a beautiful day．""No!Leave me alone!"Those were the （3）B words I said to him that morning．My friends called and （4）C me to go to the mall with them a few hours later．I forgot to be（5）B with them and then went with them．When I came home，I found a（6）C on the table．My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．"Dad has had an（7）A．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．"When I reached the hospital，my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．"Your father told the driver to leave （8）B alone and just call 911，thank God!If he had moved Daddy，…＂My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear．I didn't hear anything （9）A those terrible words：Leave me alone．My dad said them in order to （10）B himself．He didn't want to be hurt more．How much had I hurt him （11）A I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day？It was several days later that he was （12）B able to have a talk．I held his hand gently，afraid of hurting him．"Daddy …I am so sorry …＂"It's okay，sweetheart．I'll be okay．""No，I said，"I mean about（13）C I said to you that day．You know，that morning？"He looked at me and said，"Sweetheart，I remember （14）C about that day，not before，during or after the accident．I remember telling you goodnight the nightbefore，though．"He managed a weak smile．My English teacher once told me that words have great power．They can hurt or they can heal（治愈）．And we all have the power to （15）B our words．I am going to do that very carefully from now on．（1）A．good B．terrible C．peaceful（2）A．thinking up B．giving up C．looking up（3）A．common B．last C．careless（4）A．led B．encouraged C．invited（5）A．strict B．angry C．pleased（6）A．leLter B．diary C．note（7）A．accident B．illness C．examination（8）A．me B．him C．her（9）A．except B．among C．towards（10）A．hide B．save C．express（11）A．when B．until C．before（12）A．really B．finally C．suddenly（13）A．how B．why C．what（14）A．something B．everything C．nothing（15）A．keep B．choose C．understand【解答】答案：BABCB、CABAB、ABCCB1． B 考查形容词词义辨析，good 好的，terrible 可怕的，糟糕的，peaceful平静的，和平的，从下文中Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me作者的两朋友因为前一天晚上去看电影而没有邀请他可以看出他的心情不好，从而后面才对父亲大叫"Leave me alone！"，故此题选B．2． A 考查动词短语词义辨析，think up想出，give up 放弃，look up，查找，向上看，根据语境…ways to make them so rry，应该是想出让他们道歉的方法．故选A．3． B 考查形容词词义辨析，common 普通的，平常的，last最后的，careless粗心的．根据下文可知作者后来就和朋友出去逛街了，回来后家里没人，妈妈在桌子上给他留了张纸条说爸爸遇车祸住院了，由此可判断出由于作者当时心情不好，所以"No!Leave me alone!"应是那天早上他和爸爸说的最后一句话．故选B．4． C 考查动词词义辨析，led 领导，带领，encouraged 鼓励，invited邀请，根据My friends called and （34）me to go to the mall with them 可知此处应是朋友们打电话邀请他去购物中心．invite sb to do sth．故选C．5． B 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配，be strict with 对…严格，be angry with对…生气，be pleased with 对…感到高兴，根据上文I was in a （31）terrible mood，可知他本来是跟朋友生气的．故选B．6． C 考查名词词义辨析，根据下句My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．"Dad has had an（37）．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．"可知此处是指放在桌子上我能看到的地方，上面还有文字的东西，故可知是妈妈留下的便条，故用名词note便条．故选C．7． A 考查名词词义辨析，根据后文my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．"可知是一辆汽车把爸爸撞了，爸爸在医院，说明爸爸出了事故，故用名词accident．故选A．8 ．B 代词词义辨析，根据前面Your father told the driver，可知此处指代的是爸爸，指爸爸告诉司机让他自己呆着，即别管他，所以用him，故选B．9 ．A 介词词义辨析，except 除了，among 在…中，towards 朝，向…；根据前句My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear可知作者没有听妈妈说话，结合Leave me alone．My dad said them in order to （40）himself，可知此处作者认为爸爸说"别管我"是为了保护自己"，况且他说的这句话和作者先前对爸爸说的一样，所以对他触动很大，所以此处应该是指除了"Leave me alone！"这句话，我什么都没听到．故用except"除了"．故选A．10． B 考查动词词义辨析，根据下文He didn't want to be hurt more，可知爸爸说这句话是为了挽救自己，不想再受更多伤害，故用动词save挽救．故选B．11 ．A 考查连词用法，根据How much had I hurt him （41）I shouted out those wordsat him earlier in the day？联系语境应该是当我喊出这句话时我有多么的伤害他，所以应用when引导时间状语从句，指当…的时候．故选A．12 ．B 副词词义辨析，really 真的，finally 最后，终于suddenly 突然，根据Itwas several days later，可知经过漫长的几天救治后，爸爸终于能说话了，强调不易．故用副词finally最后，最终．故选B．13 ．C 疑问词用法辨析．本句中，I mean about___I said to you that day．You know，that morning？，所填单词应该作为said的宾语，说的什么，即what，后跟宾语从句．故选C．14 ．C 考查不定代词用法，根据下文not before，during or after the accident．Iremember telling you goodnight the night before，though．"，可知爸爸说他不记得父亲节那天发生的事了，什么都不记得，他只记得前一天晚上发生的事．故用不定代词nothing表否定．故选C．15 ．B 考查动词词义辨析，keep 保持，choose 选择，understand 理解，根据上文My English teacher once told me that words have great power．They can hurt or they can heal（治愈），可知选择什么样的话语也是很重要的，它可以伤害你也可以治愈你，所以此处应是指我们有力量选择自己所说的话，故用动词choose．故选B．5．（2014?真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Each of us fails from time to time．If we are wise，having enough experience and knowledge，we regard these failures（失败）as a necessary and（31）C part of learning．But often as parents and teachers，we don't（32）A this right（权利）to our children．Donnie was a third grader in my class．His（33 ）B about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed．He（34）C answered my questions ﹣he was afraid of making mistakes．I tried my best to build his self﹣confidence．But nothing changed（35）C midterm，when Mary，a new teacher，came．She was young and pretty，and she was loved by every student（36）A Donnie．It was her who made a big difference to Donnielater．One morning，they were doing math problems at the blackboard．Donnie had copied theproblems clearly and（37）B．But he'd missed the fourth problems and began to cry with his head in his arms．I didn't know what to do．Suddenly，a smile （38）A on Mary's face．From the deskshe got a box （39）C pencil．"Look，Donnie，"she said gently，kneeling（蹲在）beside him．"I've got something to （40）B you．"She removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his desk．"See these pencils，Donnie，"she continued．"They （41）C Mrs Landon and me．See how the erasers are worn（磨损）？That's because we make mistakes too．But we erase the mistakes and try again．That's what you （42）C learn to do，too．" She kissed him and stood up，"Here，"she said，I'll leave one of these pencils on （43）A desk，so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes，even teachers．"Donnielooked up with （44）B in his eyes and a smile．The pencil became Donnie's prize．That，together with Mary's encouragement，gradually made him understand （45）C the meaning of making mistakes is﹣it's all right to make mistakes，as long as you erase them and try again．31．A．similar B．active C．important32．A．offer B．pass C．send33．A．puzzle B．worry C．complaint34．A．always B．usually C．seldom35．A．since B．after C．until36．A．including B．except C．without37．A．simply B．carefully C．casually38．A．Appeared B．froze C．disappeared39．A．made of B．covered by C．filled with40．A．tell B．show C．ask41．A．come to B．refer to C．belong to42．A．might B．could C．must43．A．your B．his C．her44．A．hate B．love C．fear45．A．how B．why C．what．【解答】31．答案：C；该题考查形容词辨析；similar，相似的；active积极的；important 重要的；根据空格前的we regard these failures as a necessary and及下文的learning 可知，我们应该把这些失败当作学习的必要的且重要的部分．故选C；32．答案：A；该题考查动词辨析；offer提供；pass通过；send送；根据But often as parents and teachers…可知，此处表示转折，指老师和父母并没有把这项权利提供给孩子．故选A；33．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；puzzle使迷惑；worry担心；complaint抱怨；根据下文he was afraid of making mistakes可知，这里是指他担心失败．故选B；34．答案：C；该题考查副词辨析；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；根据下文…he was afraid of making mistakes可知，他因担心犯错而很少回答问题．故选C；35．答案：C；该题考查介词辨析；since自从；after在…之后；until直到；根据下文It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later．可知，这种情况一直到学期中Mary老师的到来，才得以改变．故选C；36．答案：A；该题考查介词辨析；including包括；except除了；without没有；根据every student可知，其中包括Domiie．故选A；37．答案：B；该题考查副词辨析；simply简单地；carefully仔细地；casually漫不经心地；根据空格前的clearly可知，他在仔细、清楚地抄写题目．故选B；38．答案：A；该题考查动词辨析；Appeared出现；froze 结冰；disappeared消失；根据下文…she said gently，kneeling beside him可知，此处是指她的脸上露出笑容．故选A；39．答案：C；该题考查固定短语；be made of意为"由…制成"；be covered by意为"被…覆盖"；be filled with意为"被…填满"．此处是指一个装满铅笔的盒子．故选C；40．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；tell高度；show表明；ask问；根据下文She removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his deck．可知，此处意为：我有些东西给你看．故选B；41．答案：C；该题考查固定短语；come to意为"来到"；refer to意为"指的是"；belong to意为"属于"；prefer to意为"更喜欢"．根据下文we make mistakes too可知，此处指它们属于我和Mrs．Landon．故选C；42．答案：C；该题考查情态动词辨析；might可以；could能；must必须；根据上文But we erase the mistakes and try again．可知，此句表示：那就是你必须也要学会做的事情，语气比较强烈．故选C；43．答案：A；该题考查代词辨析；your你的；his他的；her她的；根据The pencil became Donnie's prize．可知，此处指她将把一支铅笔留在Donnie的桌子上．故选A；44．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；hate憎恨；love喜欢；fear害怕；根据空格后面的a smile可知，他的眼睛里充满了"爱"．故选B；45．答案：C；该题考查代词辨析；how怎样；why为什么；what什么；根据下文it's all right to make mistakes？as long as you erase them and try again可知，此处指渐渐地，他明白了犯错的意义是什么，指具体的内容．故选C；6．（2013?真题）When I was a young child，my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything．I didn't understand and wondered why （31）A has sucha big influence on a person．And now，although I'm just 8middle school student，I'd liketo（32）C my own opinions on this saying．Once I read a sentence﹣To make this world a （33）A place to live in，rather than the whole world，you'd better change your （34）B．It made me lost in thought．There are so many things around us that go （35）C our will．We can't force life tofollow our wishes．The earth won't （36）A turning whether We accept it or not．What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world．I think we should learn to（37）C welcome whatever life gives us，the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall，andtry to get （38）C from it．I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife，but I （39）B catch most of thepleasant moments，such as being hugged by mother when in fear，being （40）C by the teacher when in trouble，being helped by a stranger when （41）B．I realize that I don't just live alone and thatthere are others around me I should （42）A．They all pay attention to my growing up，and are proud of my achievements（43）C it is just a little progress．It is their care and love that（44）B remind me I live in a warm and happy world．Different People may have different（45）C towards life．But there is one rule that should be followed and that is to make the world better．31．A．it B．he C．she32．A．hold B．make C．show33．A．nice B．dull C．rich34．A．job B．heart C．taste35．A．above B．along C．against36．A．stop B．keep C．start37．A．casually B．politely C．warmly38．A．friendship B．success C．pleasure39．A．won't B．can't C．needn't40．A．invited B．trained C．cheered41．A．in line B．in danger C．in agreement42．A．think of B．hear of C．dream of43．A．as for B．now that C．even though44．A．never B．often C．sometimes45．A．plans B．habits C．attitudes【解答】31．A 考查代词，A．it B．he C．she，选项意思分别是：A代词它B人称代词他C人称代词她，根据文意作者不懂"a positive heart"（积极的心态）有sucha big influence on a person．对人有如此大的影响力．不是指代某人，所以应选"it"，故选A．32．C 考查动词，A．hold B．make C．show，选项意思分别为A保持B制作，使C 展示，根据句意作者想展示自己的冠以那句话的观点，C符合句意．故选C．33．A 考查形容词，A．nice B．dull C．rich，选项意思分别为A美好的B迟钝的无趣的C富裕的，根据句意把这个世界变成一个怎样的地方生活，A美好的最符合题意，故选A．34．B 考查名词，A．job B．heart C．taste，选项意思分别为A工作B内心C品味，味道，根据文意是作者对于"…my parents often told me that a positive heart broughta man everything．"我的父母经常告诉我一个积极的心态可以带给一个人任何东西"这个说法的自己的想法，所以，这里应该是在讲述heart的事情，故排除其他选项，选B．35．C 考查介词，A．above B．along C．against，选项意思分别为A在…之上B和…一起C与…相违背，根据文中"We can't force life to follow our wishes．"我们不能强迫生活会符和我们的愿望．可知前面的句子是说很多事情都会违背我们的意愿，故选C36．A 考查动词，A．stop B．keep C．start，选项意思分别为A停止B保持C开始，根据句意无论我们接受与否地球都不会停止转动，故选A．37．C 考查副词，A．casually B．politely C．warmly，选项意思分别为A随便地B 礼貌地C热情地，根据What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界．可知无论the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall春天的阳光或是冬天的飘雪，我们都要热情地欢迎她们，故选C符合题意．38．C 考查名词，A．friendship B．success C．pleasure，选项意思分别为A友谊B 成功C乐趣，令人高兴的事，根据What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界．无论the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall春天的阳光或是冬天的飘雪，我们要试着去发现其中的乐趣，结合"I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife"我已经试着去抓住在我的生活中令人愉快的事"可知选C pleasure"而不是"友谊""成功"，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．won't B．can't Cneedn't，选项意思分别为A不想B不能C不必，根据I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife我已经试着去抓住在我的生活中令人愉快的事，可知不是"不想"或"不必"，排除AC，故选B．40．C 考查动词，A．invited B．trained C．cheered，选项意思分别为A邀请B训练C加油，鼓励，根据文中的前一句的相似结构"such as being hugged by motherwhen in fear"例如当我害怕是妈妈给我的拥抱．可知后一句"by the teacher when in trouble"当陷入麻烦事老师的加油鼓励，故排除AB，选C符合文意41．B 考查短语，A．in line B．in danger C．in agreement，选项意思分别为A排队B处在危险中C一致，同意，根据句中"helped by a stranger"被陌生人帮助，选B 符合句意．42．A 考查动词，A．think of B．hear of C．dream of，选项意思分别为A想到B听说C梦到，根据I realize that I don't just live alone and that there are others aroundme I should，我意识到我不是独自活着，有其他人围绕着我周围，我应该想到，而不是BC，故选A．43．C 考查短语，A．as for B．now that C．even though，选项意思分别为A关于B 既然C虽然，即使，根据are proud of my achievements为我的成就自豪，"it is justa little progress"只是小的进步，根据句意和文意这里应是even though 引导的让步状语从句，哪怕是小小的进步都为我自豪．故选C．44．B 考查副词，A．never B．often C．sometimes，选项的意思分别为A从不B经常C有时，根据"It is their care and love"是他们的爱和关怀"remind me I live in awarm and happy world"提醒为生活着一个温暖、快乐的世界上．可排除A，根据句意和上下文频率副词often符合文意．C不符题意．故选B．45．C 考查名词，A．plans B．habits C．attitudes，选项的意思分别为A计划B习惯C态度，看法，Different People may have different不同的人对生活有不同的．文章通篇讲的是对世界的看法，心态，没有提及有关plans 计划，和habits习惯，故排除AB，选C．7．（2012?真题）When I was in primary school，I had a big arguement with a boy in my class．l can't（31）B what it was about，but I have never forgotten the（32）CI learned that day．I was sure that I was right and he was wrong．（33）C，he strongly believed that I waswrong and he was right．The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．She（34）A a good idea．She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on（35）C．In the middle of the desk was a large，round object．It was（36）B for me to see that it was black．She asked the boy what color the object was．"（37）B，"he answered in a loud voice．I couldn't（38）C that the object was whites considering that it was certainly black!Onemore arguement started between the boy and me，this time （39）C the color of the object．The teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to come stand where I had been．We changed（40）A，and then she asked me what the color of the object was．I （41）C answer，"White．"It was then that I knew what was wrong．It was an object with two（42）B colored sides，and from．his side it was white．（43）C from my side was it black．My teacher taught'me a very important 1．esson that day：You must"（44）B in other person's position （位置）and look at the （45）A through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas．31．A．understand B．remember C．explain32．A．class B．subject C．lesson33．A．Therefore B．Also C．However34．A．came up with B．went on with C．got along with35．A．another B．other C．the other36．A．hard B．clear C．lucky37．A．Black B．White C．Grey38．A．realize B．describe C．believe39．A．like B．against C．about40．A．places B．objects C．opinions41．A．could B．should C．had to42．A．similarly B．differently C．brightly43．A，But B．Still C..Only44．A．appear B．stand C，hide45．A．situation B．discussion C．solution【解答】31﹣45BCCAC BBCCA CBCBA。
2019年中考英语完型填空专题训练(带答案)
2019年中考英语完型填空专题训练(一)Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in thecity. You hop on(跨上) it and 1 . But wait—isn't this stealing?No, it isn't. 2 shouts, “Stop! Thief！” That is 3 this freeride is just fine with the city.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities.The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994.People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programmes were 15 in cities in six other states.1．A.drive away B．ride awayC．ride back D．run away2．A.No one B．SomeoneC．Anyone D．Everyone3．A.whether B．so C．because D．though4．A.have to B．don't have toC．can't D．can5．A.expensive B．crowdedC．free D．common6．A.protect B．control C．make D．bring7．A.out of B．into C．up D．near8．A.ended B．started C．changed D．refused9．A.public B．private C．clean D．dirty10．A.but B．as C．until D．or11．A.next B．last C．best D．first12．A.break B．make C．discuss D．follow13．A.buy B．repair C．produce D．steal14．A.citizen B．street C．idea D．school15．A.looked up B．made upC．put up D．set up(二)An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was 1 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 5 the frontdoor key to him. “This is your house，” he said. “A 6 for you.”What a surprise! What a 7 ！If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again.Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today. 1．A.glad B．nervous C．ready D．sorry2．A.if B．when C．how D．why3．A.and B．but C．or D．so4．A.carefully B．completelyC．carelessly D．successfully5．A.handed B．lent C．sold D．threw6．A.gift B．promise C．choice D．question7．A.task B．wisdom C．shame D．stress8．A.real B．expensiveC．old D．own9．A.Neither B．So C．Nor D．As10．A.studies B．lives C．jobs D．feelings11．A.created B．changedC．discussed D．affected12．A.plan B．chanceC．method D．pleasure13．A.himself B．herselfC．myself D．yourself14．A.wisely B．peacefullyC．rapidly D．widely15．A.talent B．wealthC．result D．difference(三)(2018·江苏泰州海陵模拟)Every year, schools in Australia have a “Big Day” .Students put their old things on sale for charity. The 1 willbe used to help others. And at my school, the topic of Big Day is onlyabout 2 ！After lunch, different 3 got a stall(摊位). Allthe students took turns running their grade's stalls. Each one only had 10 minutes so that 4 could have fun. Every stall had their main 5 . For example, for Grade Ten's stall, we 6 different drinks. The most popular one was an Oreo milk shake(奶昔) 7 ice cream. For Grade Eleven's stall, the focus was the cheap lollipops(棒棒糖), which only cost $1(6.56 yuan) per packet.I could only work from 1：50 p．m. to 2 o'clock. But it was the 8 moment of the activity. The stall was usually crowded with quite a lot of people. I arrived at our stall three 9 earlier.My partners arrived even earlier. They waved at me with big smiles on faces, and said 10 ，“Come here! We need some help！” I was pulled to a table with a lot of paper cups. I was 11 to shake each cup for 30 seconds to make it taste better.However, when I shook the first cup for nearly 20 seconds, the salesman shouted, “Hey! 12 ！People are waiting！” So I speeded up and finally gave it to the 13 and they took it away with satisfaction.After a while I was tired out and I couldn't even 14 my own fingers. Finally, I 15 my work and bought a milkshake. It tasted a little bit sweeter. 1．A.bill B．things C．food D．money 2．A.eating B．playing C．clothing D．working 3．A.schools B．grades C．classes D．pairs4．A.everyone B．no oneC．anyone D．someone5．A.programmes B．productsC．purposes D．projects6．A.bought B．mended C．sold D．borrowed 7．A.except B．with C．for D．to8．A.worst B．simplest C．busiest D．best9．A.hours B．seconds C．minutes D．days 10．A.angrily B．carefullyC．surprisingly D．happily11．A.hoped B．forced C．asked D．refused12．A.Hurry up B．Eat upC．Clean up D．Get up13．A.salesman B．customerC．partner D．stall14．A.feel B．find C．see D．cure15．A.finished B．avoided C．started D．changed(四)There was once a boy who was very rich. He had almost everything a boy could ever 1 .One day, his parents bought a very old mirror 2 a mysterious old man. When the mirror arrived, the boy went to 3 his reflection(映像) in it. He looked very sad indeed. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflection continued with its 4 expression.Surprised, the boy went off to buy some candy. He came home happily and looked in the mirror, but its image was 5 sad-looking. He bought all kinds of toys, 6 forever looked sad in that mirror. Feeling angry, the boy put the mirror in the corner.One afternoon, he went out to play and to 7 some fruit. On his way he saw a little boy who was 8 . The rich boy went over to see what had happened. The little one told him that he had lost his 9 .The rich boy bought the little boy some candy to 10 and helped him look for his parents. 11 ，after much walking, they found his parents.The rich boy said goodbye to the little boy and went home, 12 fruit ormoney. Entering his room, he 13 a shining(发光的) light in the corner where he had put the mirror. Seeing this, he went over to the mirror, and realised that the light was coming from his own 14 ，so radiant(光芒四射的) with happiness. Then he understood the 15 of that mirror, the only mirror which could reflect the true happiness of its owner.1．A.pay B．give C．want D．help2．A.to B．for C．at D．from3．A.see B．take C．put D．play4．A.relaxed B．sad C．angry D．excited5．A.ever B．just C．still D．even6．A.and B．but C．so D．if7．A.make B．buy C．design D．draw8．A.eating B．studying C．crying D．sleeping9．A.toys B．money C．home D．parents 10．A.cheer him up B．pick him upC．wake him up D．call him up11．A.Especially B．MostlyC．Finally D．Normally12．A.with B．except C．besides D．without 13．A.noticed B．believedC．produced D．remembered14．A.family B．bodyC．experience D．collection15．A.trouble B．historyC．mystery D．influence(五)(2019·预测)As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and 1 me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was strange that things in my room often frightened me at night. There was never total darkness, but a streetlight or passing car lights 2 clothes hung over a chair take on(呈现) the 3 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no 4 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times 5 than in the daylight. My imagination would 6 wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 7 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no 8 . But after school, when all the buses were 9 up along the street, I was afraid that I'd get on the wrong one and be taken to some 10 neighbourhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my 11 ．Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 12 by others. Being popular was so important to me 13 ，and the fear of not being liked was a powerful one.One of the processes of growing up is being able to recognize(认清) and 14 our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us 15greater success later in life.1．A.caused B．accepted C．refused D．did2．A.got B．forced C．made D．caused3．A.spirit B．height C．body D．shape4．A.breath B．wind C．air D．sound5．A.louder B．quieter C．easier D．softer6．A.win B．run C．regard D．change7．A.especially B．simply C．probably D．directly8．A.solution B．answer C．problem D．question9．A.called B．backed C．lined D．packed 10．A.old B．crowded C．poor D．unfamiliar 11．A.sight B．mind C．order D．task12．A.protected B．guidedC．believed D．accepted13．A.then B．there C．once D．anyway 14．A.overcome B．leaveC．avoid D．need15．A.make B．discover C．achieve D．record(六)It's hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you 1 other people. Join a club, play a sport, do volunteer work or something else. You'll find that's easier to make friends with people who have 2 interests.Learn from people who seem to make friends 3 . How do they make other people feel comfortable? Notice what they say and 4 they act. Don't copy everything they do, but try some of their 5 . It will help you develop your own social style.Don't be afraid to 6 people what you're really good at. Talk about the things that you like and do best. You might do well in sports, arts, science or some 7 areas. People will want to learn about your 8 and your strong points.Try to find some 9 that would make good conversations. Read the latest news, listen to the most popular types of music, or watch an interesting movie or TV show. The 10 you have to say, the more people will want to talk with you.Be a good listener, and let people 11 themselves. Don't try to dominate(支配) the conversation with “I, I, I”. Ask lots of ques tions. Show an interest in the answers. This will make people feel 12 ，and they will want to be your friends.Look people in the eye when you talk to 13 . It's hard to have a conversation when your eyes are looking everywhere except at the other person's eyes. 14 you don't make eye contact, people may think you're not interested in them. As a result, they may 15 being interested in you.1．A.like B．meet C．trust D．teach2．A.unusual B．strangeC．wonderful D．similar3．A.easily B．carefully C．normally D．differently 4．A.when B．where C．why D．how5．A.jobs B．goals C．skills D．friends6．A.lend B．show C．offer D．ask7．A.other B．anotherC．others D．the other8．A.family B．feelings C．language D．interests9．A.persons B．places C．topics D．books10．A.much B．more C．many D．most11．A.talk about B．worry aboutC．care about D．think about12．A.angry B．bored C．relaxed D．special13．A.him B．her C．us D．them14．A.Until B．If C．Unless D．Though 15．A.forget B．remember C．stop D．start(七)(2018·四川成都外国语学校二模)Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 ．For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 ．Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. InJapan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 ，because many people have enough things and don't want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 9 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.To make things 11 ，some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy，” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it.”Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1．ually B．especially C．commonly D．generally 2．A.dislikes B．unlikeC．disadvantages D．disagreements3．A.whether B．when C．if D．while 4．A.same B．similar C．small D．big5．A.lonely B．happy C．angry D．good 6．A.cities B．towns C．counties D．countries 7．A.else B．other C．else's D．another8．A.many too B．much tooC．too many D．too much9．A.a child B．a person C．a guide D．a teacher 10．A.spend B．take C．cost D．have 11．A.more difficult B．easilyC．easier D．more easily12．ing B．giving C．receiving D．lending 13．A.counts B．invents C．finds D．knows 14．A.who B．what C．it D．that 15．A.in B．on C．before D．after(八)Marcos was a hard-working farmer. Every day he asked his only son Paolo to1 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very2 about his only son.One evening Marcos's old friend Luigi 3 ，“Marcos, why aren't your fields ready for planting？” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 4 and did not help with the farming. “Marcos, you n eed to use your 5 as much as your back. I have an idea for you，” Luigi said.Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo's bedroom. “I found your grandfather's map！” he cried. “We may find 6 he buried(埋) his gold coins！” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I'll start over here，” Paolo told his father. Paolo 7 in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 8 along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, avery tired Paolo said, “I think Gran dfather was old when he made his map. I don't think I'll dig tomorrow.”Paolo 9 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo's room and cried, “Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields！” Paolo 10 went out to look. He s aid, “There is 11 here but lines and lines of vegetables.”Marcos smiled. “Paolo, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 12 the winter, with plenty more to sell！” Paolo was embarrassed to see that his father was 13 . His one day of hard work had provided him with real treasure. He learnt an important 14 . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good 15 and made his father proud.1．A.feed B．help C．save D．watch 2．A.sad B．happy C．proud D．bored 3．A.stood up B．moved inC．started out D．stopped by4．A.busy B．excited C．lazy D．free 5．A.hands B．feet C．brain D．face 6．A.how B．where C．when D．why 7．A.dug B．planted C．played D．arrived 8．A.got B．ate C．sang D．followed 9．A.listened B．returned C．talked D．led 10．A.quietly B．suddenly C．sleepily D．easily 11．A.everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing12．A.through B．without C．since D．before 13．A.sure B．right C．rich D．kind 14．A.plan B．meeting C．lesson D．opinion 15．A.student B．actor C．friend D．farmer(九)(2019·原创)Now, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements(补品), though expensive, are 1 with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the food they eat. But contrary to(与……相反) what many people think, medical experts have 2 little proof that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease.In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some 3 can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can 4 bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce 5 side effects(副作用) when mixed with medicine.Experts, however, say that sometimes vitamins 6 help prevent diseases. People who know 7 lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have 8 vitamin B-twelve. This is 9 ，as people get older, the body loses its ability to take it from food. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin 10 sunlight.Different vitamins are found in different 11 . Vitamin A is found in fishliver oil. It is also in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and 12 darkly colored fruit and vegetables contain substances(物质) that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy 13 and other food, like fruit. Vitamin K can be 14 found in pork products.In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can 15 enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of food every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need.1．A.wide B．interesting C．healthy D．popular 2．A.found B．made C．caught D．served 3．A.water B．vitamins C．foods D．drinks 4．A.choose B．check C．cause D．carry 5．A.harmful B．helpful C．hopeful D．careful 6．A.should B．will C．can D．must7．A.they B．she C．he D．it8．A.big B．small C．enough D．little9．A.if B．because C．since D．when 10．A.in B．on C．at D．from 11．A.place B．food C．style D．form 12．A.other B．another C．the other D．others 13．A.noodles B．milk C．vegetables D．meat 14．A.secretly B．proudly C．naturally D．easily 15．A.ensure B．spread C．start D．leave(十)A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved running, so I was really 1 when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that I could go to the park to 2 every morning before I went to work.A lot of people had told me to 3 robbers in the park, so usually I didn't take any 4 with me. What could robbers do to me? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. 5 I was running through the park, another jogger(慢跑者) knocked into me. Just as I was 6 what was happening, he said sorry to me and 7 running. I thought it was kind of 8 ，and suddenly it reminded me of my money, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was 9 . Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm, I “Give me my money back! Now！” I was not usual ly a hot-11 I got really angry this time. This seemed to frighten him, and he 12 the money and gave it to me. Then he ran away as 13 as he could.I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife my 14 . “You won't believe what happened to me，” I started. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you 15 the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”1．A.free B．proud C．happy D．patient 2．A.run B．chat C．read D．dance 3．A.be mad at B．be strict withC．be careful of D．be afraid of4．A.drink B．money C．food D．medicine 5．A.Before B．After C．Since D．While 6．A.watching B．wonderingC．reporting D．reviewing7．A.stopped B．forgotC．practised D．continued8．A.strange B．scaryC．crazy D．dangerous9．A.safe B．brokenC．missing D．remaining10．A.explained B．laughedC．thought D．shouted11．A.but B．until C．unless D．although 12．ed up B．took outC．put down D．gave away13．A.angrily B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully 14．A.story B．event C．secret D．tour 15．A.got B．left C．took D．brought(十一)(2019·原创)When I first graduated from the university, I experienced the hardest days in my life. We had degrees, but it didn't make sure that we could find a job 1 ．After spending a few weeks in my university town, I knew it couldn't offer me2 chance. I packed up my car and3 to Southern California to seek my fortune.But what I thought it would take a week became two, and then four, and another 100 job applications(申请). Later, I found myself in the 4 situation as before. And the date to pay back my student loans(贷款) was becoming 5 closer.Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those months seemed 6 . The most upset thing was no matter 7 hard I tried, I just couldn't seem to make any progress.Feeling very sad, I took up my pens and put my 8 into a child's book. It was a story of a little fish who simply refused to 9 his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or experience in the 10 world—just a lot of hard work and perseverance(毅力), my first book got a chance to come out.After that, things slowly began to be 11 order. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and I was 12 a job to work in this company.Never give up, even 13 things look hopeless. Give 14 time, and things will always get better. Often our 15 are just around the corner. All we need is the courage to take one more step.1．A.hardly B．easily C．completely D．difficultly 2．A.any B．some C．many D．much3．A.walked B．ran C．drove D．flew4．mon B．opposite C．different D．same5．A.ever B．even C．almost D．still6．A.endless B．hopeless C．hopeful D．careless7．A.what B．how C．where D．who8．A.life B．sadnessC．worry D．experience9．A.give up B．give inC．give out D．give away10．A.speaking B．readingC．writing D．saying11．A.at B．out C．with D．in12．A.bought B．offered C．brought D．took13．A.if B．when C．because D．unless14． B．me C．them D．it15．A.decisions B．dreamsC．wishes D．interests(十二)I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone's life.When I was three years old, my parents 1 I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” schoo l where all of my classmates had 2 hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often 3 me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid(助听器) and the way I talked.I was 4 throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had 5 with most of my schoolwork.One morning, Mrs Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked 6 a question in her maths class. She was a large woman with a 7 that bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.I 8 her lips and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer!9 I was afraid when she called on me. Then I answered her question 10 . I will never forget what happened next.Mrs Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a wide 11 ，she cried, “THAT'S RIGHT, STEPHEN！”For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star. I had 12 been so excited before!Right then and there I made a 13 that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might 14 in life. I knew I could overcome them.A simple three-word phrase had totally 15 my young life, “THAT'S RIGHT, STEPHEN！”1．A.explained B．heardC．discovered D．agreed2．A.normal B．poor C．strange D．special 3．A.thought of B．laughed atC．heard of D．looked after4．A.excited B．pleasedC．surprised D．worried5．A.practice B．experienceC．progress D．trouble6． B．them C．me D．her 7．A.body B．mouth C．voice D．look 8．A.found B．read C．followed D．touched 9．A.And B．So C．But D．Or 10．A.happily B．quietlyC．luckily D．nervously11．A.smile B．heart C．mind D．interest 12．A.often B．always C．never D．ever 13．A.decision B．storyC．rule D．difference14．A.understand B．rememberC．imagine D．meet15．A.protected B．changedC．controlled D．started参考答案(一)1～5 BACDC6～10 BABAD11～15 ADDCD(二)1～5 DABCA6～10 ACDBB11～15 ABDAC(三)1～5 DABAB6～10 CBCCD11～15 CABAA(四)1～5 CDABC6～10 BBCDA11～15 CDABC(五)1～5 ACDBA6～10 BACCD11～15 ADAAC(六)1～5 BDADC6～10 BABCB11～15 ADDBC(七)1～5 BADCB6～10 DACBA11～15 CCADB(八)1～5 BADCC6～10 BADBC11～15 DABCD(九)1～5 DABCA6～10 CACBD11～15 BACDA(十)1～5 CACBD6～10 BDACD11～15 ABCAB(十一)1～5 BACDB6～10 ABDAC11～15 DBACB(十二)1～5 CABDD6～10 ACBCD11～15 ACADB。
中考英语完型填空及答案(带答案)
中考英语完型填空及答案(带答案)2019年中考英语完型填空及答案（历年真题专项训练，值得下载练）(限时:60分钟)（2019中考选练）Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help XXX on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _______init. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she _______it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t _______. As it was time for class, shehurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she_______. Then, her greedy (贪心的)friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the_______office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was XXX her and didn’t know_______to do. Kate kept calm and did something tostop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachersfor________Soon a teacher took Mary to the_______and the XXX a week she was all right again. XXX.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the_______paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That daywhen you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the________, you are such a nicefriend! ________Please don’t tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you arenow________, but you have done a bad XXX I will not tell anyone, I want you not to begreedy and________ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and__________.At the end of the term Kate was given a ________for being a very XXX.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1．A．XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX’sXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX11．XXX12．A．XXX13．A．XXX14．A．got XXXXXX【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。
2019年中考英语真题组合训练——完形填空(word,含答案)
2019年中考英语真题组合训练——完形填空A （2019 娄底）There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birdscame to the tree and built a house for their One morning, I was getting up when I 2. the sound of the little birds. I ran out of mybedroomand found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3. . I thought they dropped off their house, so Idecided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4b.i r d and the mother bird came back. Theybrought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground, 5. their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6. , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. Tomy 7. , her parents just stood there and did nothing.After about ten 8., the third baby bird didn ' t have any other choice. She slowly went to theborder （边缘 ） of the house and began to 9. . She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon.These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on10.主要讲述了鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈让小鸟学会飞翔的故事。
2019年中考英语完形填空训练及答案.docx
2019 年中考英语完形填空训练Passage 1Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people ofhis town. But first he wanted to1whether they were good enough to get his help. So heplaced a very large stone in the center of the main2into town. Then he hid behind a treeand waited.Soon an old man came along3his cow. “ Whoput this stone in the center of the road? ”said the old man,4he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passedaround the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same 5 ;then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road,but6of them tried to move it away.Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He7the stone and said,“ It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along8in the dark and will fall against thestone.”The young man then began to9the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move itto one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of10and this message under the stone:“ This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this awaystone from the road.Thank you.”1.A. work out B. find out C. look out D. hang out2.A. road B. tree C. city D. theater3.A. for B. of C. about D. with4.A. and B. so C. but D. or5.A. thing B. way C. seat D. service6.A. some B. none C. all D. everybody7.A. knew B. choose C. saw D. gave8.A. last B. lately C. later D. lastly9.A. move B. act C. throw D. play10. A. stones B. menus C. prizes D. money答案： 1. B 2. A 3. D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C8. C9. A 10. DPassage 2Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family wentto spend the day in the forest, and the son1his socks there. After the family left, a bearso much that he wouldn’themtake3.All the animals talked about the bear’ s new look. Soon,, inther forestbegan appearing squirrels ( 松鼠 ) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor4 his head, telling animals,“ This can’ t be good. Animals don5”! But’ tnoneedone listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.However,it wasn ’ longt before the first results of fashion -fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him6to the ground from a tree. The ratcouldn ’got into his hole without taking off his hat first.Even the bear,7his socks,slipped from the river rock and almost killed himself.When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same8, “ Takeoffthose clothes before one day they’ re going to kill you.9 ” Tthosedoctorthat ’ s advicestopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’ t need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very10 , and they had only done it to make others admire them, andto get attention.1.A. left B. forgot C. searched D. found2.A. get B. keep C. try D. turn3.A. up B. away C. over D. off4.A. lost B. shook C. knocked D. hid5.A. money B. clothes C. food D. vegetables6.A. falling B. following C. describing D. climbing7.A. by the way B. according to C. because of D. such as8.A. question B. advice C. standard D. friendship9.A. came up with B. dreamed of C. heard from D. listened to10. A. successful B. dangerous C. helpful D. friendly答案： 1.A 2.C 3. D 4.B 5.B 6. A7. C8. B9. D10. BPassage 3In our life, no matter how old you are, your mother always is one of the most importantpeople. My mother has changed1way I look at life. She has taught me that that I would beone of the great ones.As a young boy, I tried very hard to achieve tasks that came ___2___ to others. I problems with writing, reading and especially speaking. My reading was poor even teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to3. My writing was not at the level it should have been.had withMy mother observed（观察）all my challenges and as a professor with a PH.D, decided to change the situation early in my development.4 a while, we did indeed get over all the problem s that had troubledme. She spent hours every day5me everything needed to know, decided to help me learn. Without her I would not be anywhere close to the levelI am now.I In addition, she gave6for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her expectations have always been high ___7__ she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. Shewould not allow her son to be unable. She never ___8___ on me, and to this day she tells meeducation is a must. I will be a ___9_ person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me10hard for my grades and attend college.She used her gifts as a teacher to help a child—her child—and now I have the chance to become something.1.A. a B.an C.the D. /2.A.easily B.strongly C.frequently D.smoothly3.A. hear B. write C. understand D. read4.A.Besides B. Under C.With D.After5.A. teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching6.A. advice B. happiness C. information D. courage7.A.before B.though C.because D.unless8.A.set up B.gave up C. took up D. looked up9.A.rich B.famous C.successful D.powerful10. A. study B. to study C.studied D.studying答案： 1. C 2.A 4.D 5.D 6. A7. C8. B9. C10. B 。
2019年中考英语完形填空训练及答案
2019 年中考英语完形填空训练Passage 1Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people ofhis town. But first he wanted to1whether they were good enough to get his help. So heplaced a very large stone in the center of the main2into town. Then he hid behind a treeand waited.Soon an old man came along3his cow. “ Whoput this stone in the center of the road? ”said the old man,4he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same 5 ;then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road,but6of them tried to move it away.Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He7the stone and said,“ It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along8in the dark and will fall against the stone.”The young man then began to9the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move itto one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of10and this message under the stone:“ This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this awaystone from the road. Thank you.”1.A. work out B. find out C. look out D. hang out2.A. road B. tree C. city D. theater3.A. for B. of C. about D. with4.A. and B. so C. but D. or5.A. thing B. way C. seat D. service6.A. some B. none C. all D. everybody7.A. knew B. choose C. saw D. gave8.A. last B. lately C. later D. lastly9.A. move B. act C. throw D. play10. A. stones B. menus C. prizes D. money答案： 1. B 2. A 3. D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C8. C9. A10. DPassage 2Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family wentto spend the day in the forest, and the son1his socks there. After the family left, a bearcame by, found the socks, and decided to2them on. They fit so well, and he liked themso much that he wouldn’themtake 3 .All the animals talked about the bear’ s new look. Soon,, inther forestbegan appearing squirrels (松鼠 ) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor4his head, telling animals,“ This can’ t be good. Animals don5 ! ” But’ tnoneedone listenedto him. They said he was just out of fashion.However,it wasn’longt before the first results of fashion -fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him6to the ground from a tree. The ratcouldn ’got into his hole without taking off his hat first.Even the bear,7his socks,slipped from the river rock and almost killed himself.When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same8, “ Takeoffthose clothes before one day they’ re going to kill you.9 ” Tt h osedoctorthat ’ s advicestopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’ t need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very10, and they had only done it to make others admire them, andto get attention.1.A. left B. forgot C. searched D. found2.A. get B. keep C. try D. turn3.A. up B. away C. over D. off4.A. lost B. shook C. knocked D. hid5.A. money B. clothes C. food D. vegetables6.A. falling B. following C. describing D. climbing7.A. by the way B. according to C. because of D. such as8.A. question B. advice C. standard D. friendship9.A. came up with B. dreamed of C. heard from D. listened to10. A. successful B. dangerous C. helpful D. friendly答案： 1.A 2.C 3. D 4.B 5.B 6. A7. C8. B9. D10. BPassage 3In our life, no matter how old you are, your mother always is one of the most importantpeople. My mother has changed1way I look at life. She has taught me that that I would beone of the great ones.As a young boy, I tried very hard to achieve tasks that came ___2___to others. I hadproblems with writing, reading and especially speaking. My reading was poor even withteachers helping me, and my speech was hard to3. My writing was not at the level itshould have been.My mother observed （观察） all my challenges and as a professor with a PH.D, decided tochange the situation early in my development.4 a while, we did indeed get over all theproblems that had troubled me. She spent hours every day5me everything Ineeded to know, decided to help me learn. Without her I would not be anywhere close to the levelI am now.In addition, she gave6for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Herexpectations have always been high ___7__ she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. Shewould not allow her son to be unable. She never ___8___ on me, and to this day she tells meeducation is a must. I will be a ___9_ person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me10hard for my grades and attend college.She used her gifts as a teacher to help a child —her child — and now I have the chance tobecome something.1.A. a B.an C.the D. /2.A.easily B.strongly C.frequently D.smoothly3.A. hear B. write C. understand D. read4.A.Besides B. Under C.With D.After5.A. teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching6.A. advice B. happiness C. information D. courage7.A.before B.though C.because D.unless8.A.set up B.gave up C. took up D. looked up9.A.rich B.famous C.successful D.powerful10. A. study B. to study C.studied D.studying答案： 1. C 2.A 4.D 5.D 6. A7. C8. B9. C10. B。
2019中考英语完形填空强化训练：the third grade
2019中考英语完形填空强化训练：the third gradeWhen I was in the third grade，I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For “weeks my mother had helped me practise my lines. But once on the stage,every word 1 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. 2 I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day,she noticed my 3 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)popping(炸开) 4 the grass in bunches(束).I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll dig up(挖光)all these weeds (野草),”she said. “From now on,we’ll 5 have roses in this garden.”“But I like dandelions,”I protested(抗议).”All flowers are 6 -even dandelions!”My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes,every flower gives pleasure in its own way,doesn’t it?”she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is 7 of people,too,”she added.When I 8 that she had guessed my pain,I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonder ful narrator,”she said,9 me of how much I loved to read stories’ aloud.Thanks to my mother’s encouragement,I got to know everybody had his or her own 10 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play.1. A. developed B. left C. failed D. disappeared2. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Since3. A. difficulty B. mistake C. danger D. unhappiness4. A. through B. past C. beyond D. behind5. A. hardly B. only C. still D. also6. A. harmless B. healthy C. beautiful D. fresh7. A. true B. kind C. same D. clever8. A. remembered B. realized C. explained D. promised9. A. representing B. complaining C. recommending D. reminding10. A. honor B. progress C. value D. interest参考答案：1—5 DCDAB 6—10 CABDC。
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2019中考英语完形填空训练（6）Passage 21People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread andcakes sent for twenty of the __1__ children in the town, andtold them to take a loaf(条)of bread from a __2__ every day till the hard days passed.The hunger children came together __3__，and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finallythey went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or__4__ with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. __5__ the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen __6__ a loaf hardly the size of the oneshe got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut theloaf open. Many new shining pieces of __7__ fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must havegot into the dough(生面团) __8__ mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick！”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's__9__，he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had thesilver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and __10__ as you now are. Go home now, andtell your mother that the money is your own. ”1. A. kindest B. smartest C. poorest D. thinnest2. A. bowl B. basket C. kitchen D. fridge3. A. luckily B. proudly C. silently D. excitedly4. A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump5. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless6. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed7. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass8. A. in B. on C. with D. by9. A. thanks B. message C. wallet D. praise10. A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D. lovely1—10、CBDAB CADBAPassage 22Natural resources(资源) come from the earth. And they are limited. This means that they will not __1__ forever. Some are renewable, like trees. For example, you can plant a new treewhen you __2__ one down. Others are not renewable, like thecoal(煤). Once it is dug out of the __3__ and used, it is gone.People realize the __4__ that the earth's natural resources are limited, and they decide to do something to help save __5__. When you try to save one kind of natural resources, you hadbetter use less of it, __6___ it will be used up so fast. One waythat people save the fuel(燃料), such as gasoline, is by riding abicycle or walking when the __7__ is short instead of driving. Water is a very important kind of natural resource because weall need it to keep __8__. We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏). We can also make __9__ choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine, not making the water keep running. Everyone can make contributions to __10__ natural resources.1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move3. A. station B. building C. ground D. house4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact5. A. them B. it C. that D. one6. A. and B. but C. or D. so7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake9. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. stupid10. A. protecting B. wasting C. using D. making1—10、ABCDA CDACAPassage 23Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend __1__ the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me asimilar bracelet(手镯) to __2__. She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be __3__ with it andremember our friendship. She __4__ that she would be backto visit me one day.Years passed, __5__ I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.Guess what! All these years, our parents __6__ kept intouch(保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other at thecity where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when wemet, we were both __7__，and of course, very pleased to seeeach other again. Then we talked about the things that __8__ tous all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasn't __9__ the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the__10__ with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that Iwould come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise. ”1. A. by B. in C. at D. from2. A. mine B. hers C. ours D. theirs3. A. careful B. comfortable C. personal D. wonderful4. A. agreed B. told C. promised D. offered5. A. because B. and C. so D. but6. A. still B. always C. never D. seldom7. A. moved B. surprised C. interested D. worried8. A. happened B. appeared C. introduced D. regretted9. A. dressing B. bringing C. carrying D. wearing10. A. hope B. reason C. purpose D. message1－10、CBACD ABADBPassage 24The universe is really mystical ( 神秘的). Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they haven't discovered.Scientists think that there __1__ life on the earth for many years. However, we haven't found life on any other planets __2__.There are eight planets going around the sun. The earth isone of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of life on the earth. There is water and air, too. Andcompared to the other planets, the earth is not too __3__ or too cold. None of seven other planets has an environment likethat of the earth.The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a __4__ larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are __5__ stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in theuniverse. Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So__6__ is the universe？It is impossible to imagine.Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars __7__photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside __8__. However, no spaceship has travelled __9__ to reach other stars inour Galaxy.When we see stars twinkling ( 闪耀) in the sky at night, we may think a lot: __10__ so many stars in the universe, is therelife out there in space? If there is life on other planets, what lifewill be like there? What transports do they use to travel? Whydon't they visit us？We do not know the answers...1. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. has been D. have been2. A. yet B. already C. still D. just3. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. wet4. A. most B. more C. many D. much5. A. 200 billions of B. 200 billion of C. billions of D. billionof6. A. how large B. how far C. how wide D. how long7. A. taking B. to take C. take D. took8. A. Mars B. the sun C. the earth D. the solar system9. A. enough far B. far enough C. enough close D. close enough10. A. with B. without C. by D. on1－10、CACDC ABDBA完形填空训练（7）Passage 25It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is afast food restaurant. People everywhere are __1__，so they do not want to wait for their food. __2__ the world$240 billion ayear is spent on fast food. Yes, __3__ fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法)about __4__.The first myth is that fast food is a recent __5__. This is nottrue. More than 2000 years ago, the people of Rome __6__ in the street to buy quick meats at small stands. One __7__ of their more popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger.All through __8__，people have always eaten fast food.A second myth is that all fast food is __9__. While manymodern fast food restaurants are American, some verytraditional Chinese food is __10__ fast food. This includesmantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. __11__，one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fast food chain, Panda Express. It __12__ more than 1600 restaurantsin America.Finally, many people think that fast food is always __13__ for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly __14__ fastfood restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and somefast food restaurants only __15__ healthy food. The problem isnot fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose to eathealthy food, even at fast food restaurants.1. A. slow B. busy C. bored D. tired2. A. Around B. During C. At D. Of3. A. while B. even though C. as if D. unless4. A. them B. you C. us D. it5. A. invention B. information C. story D. news6. A. put up B. stood up C. lined up D. set up7. A. copy B. piece C. bowl D. type8. A. country B. restaurant C. history D. culture9. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. British10. A. really B. always C. even D. too11. A. At last B. In fact C. Later on D. Just now12. A. shows B. wins C. sells D. has13. A. nice B. bad C. famous D. special14. A. every B. all C. some D. either15. A. keep B. eat C. take D. make1—15、BABDA CDCCA BDBADPassage 26I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenevermy daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself,“We don't have time for this. ”So the two words I always saidto her were: __1__.The other day, the two of us rode to a __2__ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at atable happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a__3__ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum？”I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waitingto know if she could __4__ her time, I knew I had to make a__5__. I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began __6__ what really matters in life...“You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it. ”I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders __7__. We sat side byside talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me,“I __8__ the last bite for you, Mum, ”she said __9__. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of alifetime. I gave my child a little time... and in return, she gave meher last bite and __10__ me that things taste sweeter and loveis easier to get when you stop rushing through life.1. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard2. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket3. A. worried B. tired C. satisfied D. surprised4. A. waste B. take C. spend D. spare5. A. mark B. plan C. wish D. choice6. A. explaining B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering7. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised8. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted9. A. cheerfully B. calmly C. sadly D. wisely10. A. supported B. promised C. reminded D. thanked 1－10、CDABD DBCACPassage 27The Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different peopleto read aloud on the stage. The __1__ also tells the movingstories behind those people. They can read everything __2__poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on papercome to __3__.Many people are fans of the show. They begin to __4__reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a __5__place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.The pavilion is very __6__. Only one person can come into iteach time. There is a microphone in it and it __7__ people's voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. Theycan read __8__ they like. The show will pick some of the readersand invite them to read on TV.People of all __9__ read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking. ”said Dong Qing, the producer ofthe show. “We can express our true __10__ by reading aloud. ”1. A. show B. lesson C. research D. play2. A. in B. such as C. with D. at3. A. light B. reason C. life D. purpose4. A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy5. A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful6. A. wide B. small C. tall D. big7. A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves8. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone9. A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers-by10. A. feelings B. points C. spirits D. aims1—10、ABCDA BCBCAPassage 28Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others.And we all need __1__. People and products need to movefrom city to city and country to country. However, we all know__2__ most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause airpollution. They are also __3__. This is a serious problem inmany cities. __4__ inventors are coming up with creative ideas totry to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very__5__. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles andChina has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster andcheaper way to get around a city than __6__. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people __7__ it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U．S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is __8__ pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes __9__ a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few __10__.There are no cars in the city center. __11__ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, __12__ to the water. English engineers Dickand Jem designed a solar-powered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi __13__ run for a day after being recharged(充电).Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real __14__. Some airplane companies have __15__ to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longestsolar-powered flight—1，541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.1. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication2. A. how B. why C. when D. that3. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive4. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although5. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe6. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars7. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise8. A. much B. some C. no D. more9. A. them B. you C. us D. it10. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people11. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for12. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly13. A. must B. can C. should D. need14. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge15. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered 1－15、CDABA DBCDB ACBDC。