2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(十九)解析版
备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十九套英语8Units3_5单元训练B卷含解析201908091159
单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B ）英语8 Units 3-5注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAn online post listing office people’s four most -hated modern inventions is gaining popularity. Read on to discover what modern professionals dislike.Number one: The punch machine(打卡机).32-year-old Mr.Zhang works for an IT company. He lists the punch machine as his numberone workday enemy after a number of unavoidable incidents made him late to punch in for work. Zhang says most of his colleagues are hard-working people, but they feel like the boss doesn’t trust them when he uses a machine to evaluate their performance. Zhang plans to find another job at a company that does not use a punch machine.Number two: Instant noodles.More and more people today realize that instant noodles do not make a healthy meal, but lack of time forces many white-collar workers to eat them instead of a regular dinner. 27-year-old Mr. Zhu is a salesperson who is so busy at work that he doesn’t even have time to wash his socks. He regularly eats fast food takeaways(外卖) or instant noodles for dinner. Number three: Mattresses(床垫).Some elder employees tell newcomers that having a mattress at work is just like having a home at the company. To encourage their employees to work overtime, a number of companies have issued their employees with mattresses so that they can take a rest under their desks at any time of a day. People have started refusing the mattress and taking better care of their health after the media reported on a number of people who died due to overwork last year.And last, but not least, the mobile phone.A surgeon from a Beijing hospital says more and more white-collar workers are turning up with a strange disease which they call “mobile phone elbow”. The patients’ elbows ar e painful, and sometimes they can’t even raise their hands. The doctor says the disease occurs when patients spend more than 4 hours on their mobiles.21. Why do some employees want to find a job in a company without punch machines? A. They often meet with unavoidable incidents on their way to work. B. They feel less trusted when evaluated with the punch machine. C. It is unnecessary for them to punch in for work every day. D. They can work less hard in companies without punch machines. 22. White-collar workers have to eat instant noodles because they.A. c an’t make a healthy mealB. can’t afford a regular dinnerC. d on’t have time to wash their socksD. are always so busy at work23. In the eyes of the boss, the mattresses can. A. make employees work more time B. make the newcomers love the company C. make employees have a good rest at any time D. take care of the employees’ health 24. What is the best title for this passage? A. Most-hated Modern InventionsB. Modern Inventions Are Gaining Popularity OnlineC. Modern Inventions Bring Us InconvenienceD. Modern Inventions and OverworkBResearchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space. The researchers say the material can cool buildings even此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号 考场号 座位号on hot days. The cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels(板). However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into infrared(红外线的) radiation.Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand. The panels act like a mirror. They take heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun. And he says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space. “It’s a structure that cools itself without electricity input, even under the sun. So, what it does is basically radiate heat to outer space and also reflect the sunlight so it doesn’t get heated up by the sun. Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. The heat is sent directly into space without increasing the air temperatureHe says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels. “In areas where electricity is out of reach for many people, there is a potential benefit for storing medicine or even food. In many of these situations, being able to reduce the temperature is important. And this would provide a way to do it.”The researchers say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the high-tech panels. They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray(喷涂）that could be used on present solid structures. They believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years. They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems.25. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. Living on hot days is no longer a big problem now.B. Researchers are developing new solar panels on roofs.C. A new material is created to cool the buildings.D. The new material is a very thin sheet with many layers.26. According to paragraph2, how does the panel work?A. It takes in the heat and cools it down.B. It uses a mirror to reflect the sunlight.C. It has a window to let out the heat.D. It sends heat away right into space.27. Which of the following can best describe the advantage of the new panel?A. Convenient but impractical.B. Eco-friendly and energy-saving.C. Effective but expensive.D. Creative and cheap.28. What can you infer from the passage?A. The device of the new panel is still under research.B. Some people got benefits from producing the panels.C. It is impossible to solve the problem of creating actual cooling system.D. The new panels may save 15 percent of the energy.CAccording to many recent surveys, there are fewer and fewer students reading newspapers from middle school to college, which worries both parents and teachers a lot. In my opinion, several reasons result in this phenomenon.The most significant reason is that the rise of many other information Media, for example, internet, mobile phone, TV and so on. In the past we only could read newspapers to know what happened around us, while now we only need to turn on the TV, or open our computers, which is more convenient. In addition, computer and other media provide us with more newly news and more specific details, which we can get easily and without payment. There is also an advantage that the new media have while newspapers don’t—a large mount of pictures, which make the information or news more lively. Therefore, more and more students tend to surf the internet or watch TV instead of reading newspapers.Another reason that few students read newspapers is that they have little time to do such things. We all know that nowadays students, especially middle school and high school students are buried in the books almost every day to get good grades. Even in weekends, they are sent to heterogeneous cram school by their parents to become superior in school. Thus there is little free time for them to do other things, not to mention reading newspapers.The student’ indifference to the current affairs also enables few newspaper readers. The 90s, most of today’s students, always pay more attention to fashion and only care for themselves. Lacking a sense of collectivism and nationalism, the majority of the 90s have little interest in current affairs, which are the basic content of most newspapers, so that there are fewer and fewer students reading newspapers.Different outside and inside reasons have contributed to the few newspaper readers among students. Therefore, teachers should encourage their students to form the habit of reading newspapers regularly and free the students from their heavy study burden so that they canafford to broaden their horizon through newspapers, which is beneficial for their future development.29. According to Paragraph 2, few students read newspapers because .A. reading newspapers isn’t good for them to get good gradesB. they are more interested in fashion than current affairsC. it’s cheaper and easier to get information from the Internet or TVD. they can only know what is happening via the Internet or on TV30. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. it’s better for students to gain information via the Internet than other mediaB. high school students are too busy with their study nowC. more and more students are addicted to the Internet nowD. more students will fall in love with newspapers31. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the passage?A. There are many advantages of reading newspapers.B. There are reasons why few students read newspapers.C. The advantages of surfing the Internet are obvious.D. It’s very important to read newspapers.DThe traditional news media in America has been having a rough time in the last few years. According to a recent survey, more Americans have a negative(43%) than a positive(33%) view of the news media, and are finding it harder to be well informed because it is getting harder to determine which news is accurate.The problem is preference. While ideally the media should be objective and hold power to account, in reality we know that most news outlets belong to a certain party and have their own agenda to advance. Whether state-owned or run by some shady tax-avoiding billionaire, getting “the masses” to view the world from a certain perspective has always been a priceless power to wield.So why is trust in the media so low? Well, according to the same survey, 8 out of 10 Americans believe that the news media are critical to their democracy. The gap between these noble expectations of an honest, objective media and the performance that they actually deliver is large. Times when the mask slips and examples of media manipulation(操纵)are exposed are hugely damaging to trust, and people naturally turn to social media for others, even-easier-to-manipulate sources. Thus we are in the current state in which we find ourselves:confused and mistrustful.People have been posting examples of how media can use different techniques of deception, to trick you into seeing exactly what they wanted you to see. As you will discover, perspective really is everything! It will goes to show that a healthy dose of skepticism goes a long way, and getting your news from a wide range of different sources is your best bet to a more rounded view of the world we live in. Social media is good in that respect, but bad in terms of regulation, trolling and people shouting horrible things at each other. The good old traditional news media really is needed as a forum for reasonable debate and expert opinion, but they gotta stop with the manipulation already!32. What does paragraph 2 want to convey?A. People have prejudice for media.B. The media can take control of the party.C. The media have acted as a tool to mask the truth.D. The media have a priceless power.33. What’s your understanding of the sentence “As you will discover, perspective really is everything!”?A. People should not have faith in what the media says because some news are not true.B. People should not be too curious about things aroundC. People should refer to social media rather than traditional media if wanting to know the truth of news.D. The spirit of suspect and diverse sources are good ways to help people recognize the truth of the world.34. What’ s the structure of the passage?A. ①→②③→④B. ①→②③④C. ①②③→④D. ①②→③→④35. What’ the best title for the passage?A. Where’s trust in the mediaB. Why people’s trust in the media fallsC. How people treat trust in the mediaD. What’ s trust in the media第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
备战2020年高考高三一轮单元训练金卷 英语 第十九套 英语8 Units 3-5 A卷 含答案
单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A ）英语8 Units 3-5注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AInspired by a 9-year-old cyclist who uses only part of one hand, a group of University of Guelph students has won an international award for their invention —a bike brake lever(刹车手柄). It pulls both the front brake and the back brake at the same time.Lauren Turner was able to ride her bike, but not as confidently and quickly as her friends.“She couldn ’t use the front brake. She was only using the back brake, but the front brake makes you stop twice as fast,” says Micha Wallace, who with Katie Bell, Anina Sakaguchi and Andrew Morris won second prize in the James Dyson Awards for their single-handed bike braking lever.“She used it all last summer and she had no problems. She said it helped her go faster because she felt more confident in her braking abilities. She felt safer.” says Wallace.The invention was the fourth-year design project for the four students. They designed, tested and created a prototype(模型) within a four-month period.When Wallace heard about the James Dyson Awards on the news, she and her co-inventors entered their project in the UK-based contest. The contest mainly rewards student designers who create products that improve the way we live. The Guelph students collected the second prize —￡2,000 for them, plus ￡500 for their school.As well, they had a chance to meet James Dyson, a UK inventor. While praising the students for their creativity, Dyson said the single-handed lever could improve safety for all cyclists. “By using both brakes at once,” he explains, “you could prevent the possibility of flying over the handlebars and ending up with an injury.”The students are hoping to sell the patent to a major company. It may be used in other devices that require two hands for operation.21. The bike brake lever was designed for the purpose of . A. winning James Dyson Awards B. helping people become confident C. applying for a patent for the invention D. helping the disabled ride their bike safely22. What can we know about the inventors of the brake lever? A. They created the invention in four years. B. They won their school ￡500 for their invention. C. They won the James Dyson Awards for four times. D. They sold their patent to a major company.23. From the passage, we could infer that the brake lever .A. has already been widely usedB. also improves the bike ’s speedC. is only useful for disabled cyclistsD. will have a wide market in the futureBPygmalion is a drama in which Shaw has made sentiments one of the principal themes of discussion. The Greek sculptor Pygmalion carved a statue and fell in love with it. Aphrodite(the goddess of love) turned the statue into a living woman named Galatea, who then became Pygmalion’s wife.The Shavian Pygmalion is Henry Higgins, a professor of phonetics, who picks up a flower girl, Eliza Doolittle, teaches her to speak as educated people do, and then successfully passes her off as a duchess. But she is a human being and cannot be treated as a machine. In the course of all his experiments and exhibitions, the professor only thinks of the success and failure of his own skills, but never stops to consider how the girl feels. When the experiment is over, he has a profound sense of relief that he has achieved triumph and has won his bet. Even now, the sentiment of the girl is of no account. The girl naturally protests against this dehumanized此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号relationship between her and her teacher. She hurls the professor’s slippers at him when he wants them and then leaves his place. But evidently, she has begun to feel for the professor and wants also to be felt for.Now the question is what is the nature of Eliza’s feelings for the professor with whom she has lived in close association for so long? In the last act, the girl says she would not marry him even if he had proposed(求婚) to her. The professor, curiously ineffectual(无能的) to sexual emotions, does not love any girl because he finds her to be the rival(对手) to his mother. He wonders, if Eliza does not want to marry him, then what does she want from him? Old Mrs. Higgins, who knows much about a woman says that it would have been better if he had thanked her and petted her and told her how wonderful she had been. Then perhaps she would not have fought with him. Every girl loves to be loved. Eliza herself says that she loves Freddy and he also loves her. Professor Higgins, however, remains as ever, an old bachelor.24. What does the underlined phrase “passes her off as” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. let her pretend to beB. dress her up asC. make her becomeD. turn into25. What kind of person do you think Higgins is according to Paragraph 2?A. He is a kind man.B. He is a considerate man.C. He is a selfish man.D. He is a rude man.26. Eliza doesn’t marry Hi ggins because .A. she does not love himB. Higgins’ mother does not like any girl to be her rivalC. Higgins likes to be a bachelorD. Higgins does not love any girl for fear of her being his mother’s rival27. What’s the main idea of this text?A. It’s about the story between Shaw and Pygmalion.B. It’s about the Greek sculptor Pygmalion and his statue.C. It’s about the content of the drama Pygmalion.D. It’s about the love story of Higgins and Eliza.CEnglish is a language particularly rich in idioms, which usually don’t obey logical and grammatical rules. Without idioms English, would lose much of its variety and humor both in speech and writing.In the old days, the written language(novels, poems, plays and the Bible) was the source on which idioms were based. This was the case up until WWII. After the war, new mediums had appeared in English-speaking society, there was a channel for the American way of life and the popular culture of the U.S. TV, movies and nowadays the interactive medium have changed the English language more to the American English direction.How then does American English differ from British English in the use of idioms? There are no radical differences in actual use. The main differences are in the situations where idiomatic expressions are used. There have been many studies recently on this subject. American English adopts and creates new idioms at a much faster rate compared to British English. Also, the idioms of AmE origin seem to spread faster and further. After it has first been established in the U.S. , an American idiom may soon be found in other variants(变体) and dialects of English. Nowadays new British idioms seem to stay on the British Isles and are rarely encountered in the US.British idioms are in fact more familiar to other Europeans or to the people of the British Commonwealth than to Americans, even though the language is same. The future of idiomatic expressions in the English language seems certain. They are more and more based on American English. This development will continue through new mediums like the Internet and interactive mediums. It is hard to say what this will do to idioms and what kind of new idioms are created. This will be an interesting development to follow, and by no means does it lessen the humor, variety and color of English language.28. Which one is the best title of the passage?A. American English and British EnglishB. American English Developed from British EnglishC. American Idioms will replace British IdiomsD. The Development of English Idioms29. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.A. idioms usually aren’t created based on logical and grammatical rulesB. idioms mainly come from the written language nowadaysC. American English creates more new idioms than AmericanD. British idioms are more important than American idioms30. Where did idioms come from in ancient times?A. The written language.B. New mediums.C. The spoken language.D. Speaker’s creation.31. When a new idiom is created in America, it will soon ________.A. be used all over the worldB. be laughed at by British peopleC. be found used in England alsoD. be used only in the United StatesDIn 1996 John Jones made an unusual discovery. He had just enlarged(扩大) a piece of paper money for a friend—a Confederate bank note, money issued(发行) by banks in Southern States of America during the Civil War. When he was face to face with the picture, he couldn’t believe his eyes: slaves(奴隶) happily picking cotton in their master’s fields.Jones grew up in South Carolina. He had heard painful stories of slavery from his great grandmother. The picture on the money did not match(匹配) the history of African American slaves that he’d heard all his life. “I had never seen that type of picture on money before.” he said.Jones wondered why slaves looked so happy. He started doing research.Searching for and finding the answers to his questions changed his life. During two years’ search, Jones found more than 120 different bills. He discovered that the bills had several things in common. They showed slaves working in jobs related to farming. Many of them showed healthy and smiling slaves at work. None of the bills showed the hardships of slavery.Jones wanted to share what he had learned. “I wanted other people to see what I had seen,” he said. He decided to make large paintings of the pictures on the money. After three years of work, Jones had painted more than 80 slavery scenes(场景). He paired each painting with the money on which the picture appeared. “The Color of Money”—an exhibit(展览) of his work—has toured the country.Jones’paintings tell an important story about the South 150 years ago. He likes to repeat the saying. “The story is on the money.” In this case, the saying happens to be true.32. How did Jones feel when he saw the picture on the money?A. Angry.B. Painful.C. Excited.D. Surprised.33. Why did Jones do research on the money?A. He had never heard of Confederate money.B. He wanted to learn about American history through it.C. It showed slaves quite different from those in his mind.D. His great-grandmother told him some unusual stories about it.34. What did Jones find?A. About 120 different bills were issued during the Civil War.B. The difficulty of slaves was never shown on the bills.C. Slaves lived a harder life than he thought.D. Slaves worked long hours on farms.35. What’s the best title for the text?A. Confederate Money.B. Money Tells a StoryC. African American SlavesD. John Jones Changes America第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(六)解析版
1.—Who’sthatatthedoor?— isthemilkman.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：—谁在门外？—是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用It指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
2.IfIcanhelp ,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them【答案】C【解析】考查it的用法。
ifIcanhelpit意为：如果我有办法的话，表示有办法做某事，或有办法控制某个局面。
句意：如有办法，不喜欢工作到深夜。
so意为“这样”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的动作。
that用于代替上文的内容。
选C。
3.Thebookyourecommendedisbetterthan borrowedfromthelibrary,but istooexpensive.A.those;it：B.one;theoneC.theone;itD.theones;that【答案】C【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：你推荐的书要比从图书馆借的书好一-些，但是也更贵一些。
根据句意可知第一个空格处指代从图书馆借的书，为了避免重复，使用theone代替，第二个空格处指代被推荐的书，是上文提到的同一个，故用it。
选C。
4.Howwouldyoulike ifyouwerereadingcarefullyandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustkepttalkingwithyouaboutsomethin gyouarenotinterestedin?A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it【答案】D【解析】考查it的用法。
句意：当你正在看书时，突然有个人进来，喋喋不休地和你谈论你不感兴趣的事情，你会怎么样？it作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子。
该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句（and）。
2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(一)
1.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose2.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whomB.whereC.whenD.which3.That’sthenewmachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What4.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich5.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling, turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where6.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool, isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that7.WheneverImether, wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these9.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which10.She’llneverforgetherstaythere shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when11.They’vewontheirlastthreematches, Ifindabitsurprising.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which12.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.ThatB.whenC.whichD.where13.Ihavereachedapointinmylife Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why14.Lifeislikealongrace wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where15.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose16.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress, Icanbereachedmostofthetime.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where17.TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where18.Occasionsarequiterare Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when19.Itisreportedthattwoschools, arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich20.Women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/21.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which22.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that23.ShewaseducatedatPekingUniversity, shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.A.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat24.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous, wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich25.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?—Yes,there’sonepoint wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./26.Isthatthelab wedidphysicsexperimentsduringourmiddleschooldays.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone27.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which28.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinth edirection shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich29.Let’sdiscuss questions areaboutthefutureoftheyouth.A.so;asB.as;thatC.such;thatD.such;as30.Weshouldlearnfromthose arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.thatB.whomC.theyD.where31.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho toshanghai.A.havegoneB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.hadbeen32.Who hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that33.—Doyouknowtheman spokeatthemeetingjustnow?—No,Ididn’tknow.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose34.Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoney peopleraise.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which35.—TomorrowisFather’sDay.What’syoursurpriseforyourfather?—Thefirstthing Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that36.Alltheclassmatesenjoyedthecake Imadeattheparty.Itwasreallydelicious.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where37.—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow TheReaders onCCTV？—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogram candevelopthehabitofreading.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose38.Themovie Ihaveseentwiceis TheWanderingEarth.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when39.PeppaPig isaBritishcartoon hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.whoB.whichC./D.where40.Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChinaandTuYouyouisthewoman usedthespecialpoweroftheplanttosave lives.A.which,millionsofB.who,millionsofC.whose,millionofD.who,millionof1.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(四)解析版
1.Ididn’tmean anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp it.A.toeat;totryB.eating;tryingC.eating;totryD.toeat;trying【答案】D【解析】句意：我本没打算吃东西，但冰激凌看上去这么诱人，我就情不自禁地想尝一尝。
mean后接动名词表示“意味着”，后接不定式表示“意图，打算”；can’thelpdoing表示“情不自禁想做……”，可知选D。
2.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.A.havingexceededB.toexceedC.exceededD.exceeding【答案】D【解析】句意：这一阶段创造了大约一万三千五百给新就业岗位，超过了市场分析预计的一万两千个。
这里是结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用分词；exceed与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
选D。
3. theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.TohaveenjoyedD.Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
4.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain .A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主语I与catch是主动关系，且catch动作未发生，因此需用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义，作train的定语。
2020 年高考英语真题和模拟题(含答案及解析)名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句
2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）一、2020 年高考真题1、（2020 天津高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph hadsaid.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。
_________ Professor Joseph had said 作make 的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said 的宾语，表示”..所说的话”，因此应用what 引导该从句。
故选B。
2、（2020 新课标Ⅲ卷高考真题）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。
故填whose。
3、（2020 江苏高考真题）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A.whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。
此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from 的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。
故选B。
4、（2020 江苏高考真题）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。
20年英语试题及答案高考
20年英语试题及答案高考2020年英语高考试题及答案一、听力部分1. What did the man do yesterday?A. He had a cold.B. He had a meeting.C. He had a party.D. He had a picnic.答案：D2. What does the woman mean?A. She is not interested in the man's work.B. She is interested in the man's work.C. She is not interested in the man's hobby.D. She is interested in the man's hobby.答案：B3. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:30.D. At 9:30.答案：B4. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.D. In a restaurant.答案：A5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Mother and son.D. Waitress and customer.答案：C二、阅读理解部分Passage 16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking a nap.D. The relationship between sleep and health.答案：B7. According to the passage, what happens when people are sleep-deprived?A. They become more creative.B. They become more irritable.C. They become more focused.D. They become more energetic.答案：B8. What is the author's opinion on sleep?A. It is essential for physical and mental health.B. It is not as important as other activities.C. It is only necessary for children and the elderly.D. It is only necessary for people with certain medical conditions.答案：APassage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the impact of technology on society.C. To persuade people to adopt a new lifestyle.D. To inform readers about a new trend in technology.答案：D10. What is the main advantage of the technology mentioned in the article?A. It is cost-effective.B. It is environmentally friendly.C. It is easy to use.D. It is fast.答案：B11. What is the author's attitude towards the technology?A. Skeptical.B. Enthusiastic.C. Neutral.D. Critical.答案：BPassage 312. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of communication in a relationship.B. The challenges of maintaining a long-distance relationship.C. The benefits of having a partner with similar interests.D. The role of trust in a successful relationship.答案：B13. According to the passage, what is one of the challenges of a long-distance relationship?A. Lack of trust.B. Financial strain.C. Time zone differences.D. Inability to spend quality time together.答案：D14. What does the author suggest as a way to overcome the challenges of a long-distance relationship?A. Regular communication.B. Frequent visits.C. Shared hobbies.D. Trust and understanding.答案：A15. What is the author's opinion on long-distance relationships?A. They are not worth the effort.B. They can be successful with the right approach.C. They are only suitable for certain people.D. They are always doomed to fail.答案：B三、完形填空部分16. A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. if答案：B17. A. excitedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. confused18. A. refusedB. acceptedC. ignoredD. rejected答案：B19. A. immediatelyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. eventually答案：C20. A. worriedB. relaxedC. nervous答案：A四、语法填空部分21. had seen22. was waiting23. to help24. her25. the26. which27. was28. to find29. themselves30. a五、短文改错Dear editor,I'm writing to tell you about a recent incident happened in our school. Last Monday, when I was walking in the school garden, I came across a group of students were arguing loudly. Upon inquiring, I found out that they were arguing about whether our school should allow students to use mobile phones. Some students believe that it is necessary for students to have mobile phones because it can help them keep in touch with their parents and friends. However, other students think that using mobile phones in school can distract students from their studies. They also worry about the potential negative effects on students' eyesight.In my opinion, I believe that students should be allowed to use mobile phones in school, but under certain conditions. For example, students should not use their phones during class time. They should also be encouraged to use their phones responsibly and not to spend too much time on social media or games. By doing so, we can ensure that mobile phones are used as a tool for communication and learning, rather than a distraction.I hope you will consider my suggestion and take appropriate action. Thank you for your attention to this matter.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]六、书面表达部分假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。
2020版新一线高考英语(新题型人教版)一轮复习课时提能练19 Body language 含解析
课时提能练(十九)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·长春质检)Lately a popular bookstore in Hefei，Anhui Province，has risen to fame because it becomes the world's first shared bookstore，in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to people's attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded into the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day， reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit(押金)．All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back，and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read.“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books，”Xu Xinwei，who helps run the bookstore，told .Some parents buy a lot of books for their children，but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly，some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion，according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when they're shared.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立的世界上第一家共享书店，该书店鼓励人们阅读更多的书。
2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(八)解析版
1.Accordingtoanewlyreleasedregulationononlinevideoservices,noonegenerate,releaseorspreadfakenewsorinformationbyusingsuchtechnologies.A.canB.shallC.willD.may【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以利用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。
A.can：能够，有时会；B.shall：用于第一人称，表示征求对方意见；用于二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。
C.will：意愿；D.may：也许，可能。
根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选B更加合理。
故选B。
2.I tovisithiminthehospital,butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.hadgoneB.mightgoC.musthavegoneD.wouldhavegone【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词+havedone的用法。
句意：我本要去医院看望他，但我上一整周都很忙。
A.hadgone：已经去了；B.mightgo：可能会去；C.musthavegone：肯定去了；D.wouldhavegone：本要去（而未去）。
结合语境可知，此处应是wouldhavedone，表示“本要做某事（而未做）”，故选D项。
3.Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________thetaskinhalfthetime.A.accomplishedB.hadaccomplishedC.wouldaccomplishD.wouldhaveaccomplished【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词+havedone的用法。
句意：工人们没有被更好地调动起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(十三)解析版
一、阅读理解Whenshewastenyearsold,IsadoraDuncandroppedoutofschooltoteachpeopledance.Ifthatjobwaslefttoanyotherten-year-old,itwouldhaveturnedoutfrustrating,difficult,andalittlediscouraging.ButDuncanwasdifferent.Notonlywasshealreadytalentedenoughtoearn moneyevenatthatage,butshealsohadararekindofconfidencethathelpedhertreat troubles as fuel—somethingtoelevatethefirethatisalreadyburninginsideofher.It’snosurprise,then,thatwhenshemovedtoNewYorktojoinatheatrecompany,shefoundherselfrestr icted.Theexistingdancingstyle,theirwayofoperating—allofthisseemedtohertheworkofamisguidedpa st.Duncanwasverydirectaboutwhatshewanted,confidentlytellingpeopleshehadadifferentvisionofdan cethatshewasgoingtospreadintheworld.This,naturally,ledtoridiculeandlaughsearlyon,butasshebuiltu pherwork,theseinstancesbecamelessfrequent.Today,sheisrememberedas“TheMotherofDance,”with muchofthemodernartowingitsexpressivestyletoherinfluence.InspiredbytheancientGreeks,shebroug htthestyletolife.Inherautobiography(自传),oneofthethingsDuncanfrequentlyreferstoasthebasisofherexpressivespiritisthefactthatshehadach ildhoodwhereshewasn’tconstantlywatched.Theexpectationsofhermother(whoraisedher)wereopen-e nded.Itwasthefreedomofthislifestylethatdrovehertoseewhatshecoulddo.Growingup,beforesheleftschool,shewastoldoneoftwothings:thatshewaseithercompletelyuseles sorthatshewasagenius.Therewasnothinginbetween.Evenwhenshestartedworking,peopleeitherbowe dtoherortheybasicallyignoredher.Buttherewasn’tonemomentDuncandoubtedherowngenius.Thereisanoldquotation“ifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelieving thatitisstupid.”Anditcapturesanimportanttruth.Atschool,IsadoraDuncanwasafailure.Inthedancehall, shegaveformtobrilliance.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“treattroublesasfuel”mean?A.Duncanusedtroublestopushherforwardtowardsherdream.B.Duncanwasgoodatburningawayeverydaytroubles.C.TroublesturnedDuncanintoaconfidentgirl.D.TroubleslitthefireofdancinginDuncan.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDuncan?A.HerexperienceinNewYorkwasthefoundationofhercareer.B.Herteachingjobwhenshewaslittledestroyedherconfidence.C.Herdancingstylewasnotverywellreceivedatthebeginning.D.Hermothersethigherexpectationonherthanshecouldbear.3.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellthereadersinthelastparagraph?A.Itisuselessclimbingatreetocatchfish.B.Everybodyisageniusinhisownway.C.Miseriescomefromhumanstupidity.D.Teacherscanimpactstudentsgreatly.4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.IsadoraDuncan’schildhoodandherachievementstoday.B.Duncan’scareerdevelopmentandotherdancers’opinionsofher.C.IsadoraDuncan’searlyexperiencesandthereasonsforhersuccess.D.Duncan’shighstatusinthedancingworldandheruniqueexpressivestyle.【答案】1-4ACBC【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
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一、阅读理解AMysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette(香烟)butts(烟头)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsonthegro und.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.Wecalle dit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(烟灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheen vironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraysto givetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Som ecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysist erandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinp rizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.1.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?A.Theymadethetownsmelly.B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.C.Theymadethetowndirty.D.Theymadethetownpoor.2.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.3.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_____.A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB.ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceC.Thereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”D.Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes4.Whichisthebesttittleforthepassage?A.SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.B.BuyYourselfAnAshtray.C.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.D.NoButtsPrize.【答案】1-4CABA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者姐妹两人为了让人们不乱扔烟头而发起了一个组织，并积极向公司和其他组织寻求帮助。
在过去几年里她们的组织给美国，甚至其他国家都带来了积极影响，她们也因此收获奖项。
做这一切都只希望地球环境变得更好。
1.细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.可知，她们成立该组织的最初原因是：烟头让城市变得非常难看。
C.Theymadethetowndirty.（烟头让城市变脏）符合以上说法。
故选C项。
2.细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivet osmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.可知，作者找公司赞助买了烟灰缸给那些抽烟的人。
故选A项。
3.推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段和倒数第二段的WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.可以推测出，作者相信地球终有一天会变得更好更干净。
B.ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplace(作者相信地球会成为一个更好更干净的地方)符合以上推测。
故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段的Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.(他们让整个小镇看起来非常难看，所以我们决定成立一个组织来阻止人们乱扔烟头）可知，短文主要介绍作者和她的姐姐一直设法呼吁人们不要乱扔烟头。
A.SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts(拯救我们的城市远离烟头)可以作为标题概括全文。
故选A 项。
BAsayoungboy,Iknewwhatpeoplesaidwasnotalwayswhattheymeantorwerefeeling.AndIknewitwaspossibletogetotherstodowhatIwantedifIreadtheirrealfeelingsandresponded(回应)suitablytotheirneeds.Attheageofeleven,Isoldspongerubber(泡沫橡胶)door-to-doorafterschoolandquicklyworkedouthowtotellifsomeonewaslikelytobuyfromme.WhenIknockedo nadoor,ifsomeonetoldmetogoawaybuttheirhandswereopenandtheyshowedtheirpalms(theinsidesurfa cesoftheirhands),Iknewitwassafetocontinuewithmypresentation(展示)becausetheyweren’tangryorthreateningalthoughtheymayhaveadismissive(不屑的)attitude.Ifsomeonetoldmetogoawayinasoftvoicebutusedapointedfingerorclosedhand,Iknewitwas timetoleave.Asateenager,Ibecameapotsandpans(炊具)salesperson,andmyabilitytoreadpeopleearnedmeenoughmoneytobuymyfirsthouse.Sellinggavem ethechancetomeetpeopleandstudythemcloseandtoknowwhethertheywouldbuyornot,simplybywatch ingtheirbodylanguage.Ijoinedthelifeinsurancebusinessattheageoftwenty.AndIwentontobreakseveralsalesrecordsform ycompany,becomingtheyoungestpersontoselloveramilliondollars’worthofbusinessinmyfirstyear.Th isachievementallowedmetobecomeamemberofthewell-knownMillionDollarRoundTable(MDRT,whichrecognizestheworld’stopachieversinlifeinsurance).I wasluckythattheskillsI’dlearnedasaboyinwatchingbodylanguagewhilesellingpotsandpanscouldbeus edinthisnewarea,andweredirectlyrelatedtothesuccessIcouldhaveinanybusinesscloselyconnectedwit hpeople.5.Whichofthefollowingmeanttheauthormustgoaway?A.Acustomer’ssoftvoice.B.Acustomer’spointedfinger.C.Acustomer’sopenpalms.D.Acustomer’sdismissiveexpression.6.Whatisthe“newarea”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Thestudyofsellingproducts.B.Thelifeinsurancebusiness.C.Thepotsandpansindustry.D.TheworkfortheMDRT.7.Whatwasthekeytotheauthor’ssuccess?A.Listeningtocustomers’words.B.Understandingcustomers’habits.C.Tryingtosatisfycustomers’needs.D.Readingcustomers’bodylanguage.8.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.B.Bygivingclearexplanations.C.Bygivingwell-knownexamples.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.【答案】5-8BBDA【解析】本文是记叙文。