2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(十六)
高考英语专项训练试卷
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分）1. He _______ (be) busy with his work when I came to see him.A. wasB. isC. has beenD. will be2. It _______ (rain) heavily last night, or we would have had a good game.A. didB. hadC. wouldD. did not3. The teacher said that they _______ (finish) the project by the end of this week.A. willB. wouldC. haveD. had4. If I _______ (be) you, I would not give up so easily.A. wereB. amC. wasD. is5. She _______ (go) to the concert last night, but she didn't have a ticket.A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should6. _______ (you) like to go for a walk or stay at home?A. WouldB. ShouldC. MightD. Would you7. The book _______ (be) very interesting if it were not so thick.A. wouldB. isC. wasD. were8. He _______ (not go) to the party because he is feeling ill.A. won'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. hasn't9. If it _______ (rain), we would have to cancel the picnic.A. willB. wouldC. doesD. did10. She _______ (go) to the doctor's yesterday, but she decided to rest at home instead.A. was goingB. would goC. had goneD. should go二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）It was a sunny afternoon. Tom was sitting in the park reading a book. Suddenly, he saw a little girl crying. She was standing by a tree, looking lost. Tom got up and walked over to her."Are you okay?" Tom asked gently.The girl nodded but didn't say a word. Tom looked around and saw a sign that said "Lost and Found." He took the girl to the sign and pointed to it."Maybe you can find your family there," Tom suggested.The girl followed Tom to the Lost and Found office. There, they met Mrs. Smith, the office manager. Mrs. Smith asked the girl some questions."Can you tell me your name?" Mrs. Smith asked.The girl looked at Tom, then at Mrs. Smith. She whispered, "My name is Lily.""Okay, Lily," Mrs. Smith said. "Let me see if I can find your family."Mrs. Smith looked through the records and found Lily's name. She called the number listed and a man answered the phone."Hello, this is Mrs. Smith from the Lost and Found office. I have alittle girl here who says her name is Lily. Can you come and pick her up?"The man said, "Yes, I will be there in a few minutes."Lily's face lit up with joy. She ran to Tom and gave him a big hug. "Thank you, Mr. Tom!" she said.Tom smiled. "It's my pleasure, Lily. I'm glad I could help."1. A. was2. B. would3. C. had4. A. were5. B. could6. D. Would you7. D. were8. C. didn't9. C. does10. A. was going三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）Passage 1Do you know what the most popular sport in the world is? It's football, also known as soccer. Football is a game played between two teams of 11 players. Each team tries to kick the ball into the other team's goal to score a goal. The team with the most goals at the end of the game wins.Football is played all over the world, but it is most popular in Europe, South America, and Africa. The most famous football tournament is theFIFA World Cup, which is held every four years. The World Cup is a big event for football fans around the world.Many people love football because it is an exciting and fast-paced sport. It also requires a lot of skill, strength, and teamwork. Some of thebest football players in the world are from Brazil, Argentina, and Germany.Football is not just a sport; it is also a way of life for many people.It brings people together and creates a sense of community. Whether you are a player, a coach, or a fan, football has something to offer everyone.11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The rules of football.B. The popularity of football.C. The history of football.D. The importance of teamwork in football.12. According to the passage, where is football most popular?A. In Asia.B. In North America.C. In Europe.D. In Australia.13. Why do many people love football?A. Because it is easy to play.B. Because it requires a lot of skill.C. Because it is a fast-paced sport.D. All of the above.14. What is the most famous football tournament in the world?A. The Super Bowl.B. The World Cup.C. The NBA Finals.D. The UEFA Champions League.15. What does the passage imply about football?A. It is only a sport.B. It is a way of life for many people.C. It is only popular in Europe.D. It is not as popular as basketball.Passage 2The Internet has become an integral part of our lives. We use it for communication, education, entertainment, and more. However, with the convenience of the Internet comes the risk of cyberbullying.Cyberbullying is the use of the Internet to harass, threaten, or intimidate someone. It can take many forms, including sending mean messages, spreading rumors, or posting embarrassing photos. Cyberbullying can have serious consequences, including emotional distress, anxiety, and depression.To combat cyberbullying, it is important to take action. Here are some steps that you can take:1. Stay safe: Never give out personal information online, such as your address or phone number.2. Block and report: If someone is bullying you, block them from contacting you and report the incident to the website or app.3. Talk to someone: If you are being bullied, talk to a trusted friend, family member, or teacher.4. Educate others: Spread awareness about cyberbullying and how to prevent it.5. Seek help: If cyberbullying is affecting your mental health, seek help from a professional.By taking these steps, you can help make the Internet a safer place for everyone.16. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the rules of cyberbullying.B. To describe the consequences of cyberbullying.C. To provide tips on how to prevent and deal with cyberbullying.D. To discuss the history of cyberbullying.17. What is one of the consequences of cyberbullying?A. Improved academic performance.B. Increased social skills.C. Emotional distress.D. Better mental health.18. What is the first step to take if you are being cyberbullied?A. Block and report the person.B. Talk to a trusted friend.C. Seek help from a professional.D. Educate others about cyberbullying.19. Who should you talk to if you are being cyberbullied?A. Your teacher.B. Your parents.C. A counselor.D. The cyberbully.20. What is the passage's attitude towards cyberbullying?A. It is not a serious issue.B. It is a problem that needs to be addressed.C. It is a natural part of growing up.D. It is a good way to build character.四、短文改错（每小题2分，共10分）In a small town, there lived a young girl named Lily. She was very kind and helpful to others. One day, Lily was walking to school when she saw an old lady with a heavy bag. She immediately went up to the lady and asked if she could help her."Of course," the old lady replied. "I'm going to the market, and it's too heavy for me to carry."Lily took the bag and helped the old lady walk to the market. They talked and laughed all the way. When they arrived at the market, the old lady thanked Lily for her help."Thank you so much, Lily. Without you, I wouldn't have been able to carry my bag."Lily smiled and said, "It's my pleasure, Mrs. Johnson. I'm glad I could help."After that, Lily often helped Mrs. Johnson with her shopping. They became good friends.One day, Lily was walking to school and saw a man with a big smile. He was her father!1. (No change)2. (No change)3. (No change)4. (No change)5. (No change)6. (No change)7. (No change)8. (No change)9. (No change)10. (No change)五、书面表达（30分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack给你写了一封信，询问你关于中国春节的习俗。
2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(三)
1.Ourbusinesswon’timprove weofferbetterservicetoourclients.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since2. wedidn’twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because3.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”________.A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying4.Don’tworry!Youcaneasilyfindajob skilledworkersarebadlyneeded.A.whenB.thoughC.unlessD.where5.Yourparentsarealwaystherebyyou, youneedthem.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever6._____Imakeapromisetohelpothers,Iwillmanagetocompleteit.A.AlthoughB.OnceC.UnlessD.Before7.Wewon’ttakeaction________webelievethingsaregettingbetter.A.thoughB.howeverC.unlessD.where8.________Mr.WhitewasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Idideverythinginmypowertohelphim.A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.Unless9.Someparentscan’taffordenoughtimewiththeirchildren______theywantto.A.asifB.evenifC.becauseD.before10._____youvisitthewebsite,youcanfindtheinformationyouneed.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.SinceD.Unless11.Backwardsomewhattechnologically________weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilit ytocatchupintime.A.asB.ifC.althoughD.because12.––DoyoumindifIgooutthisevening?––Idon’tmindwhatyoudo________youletmeknowaheadoftime.A.eversinceB.incaseC.aslongasD.eventhough13.Theactorwashappyhegotapartinthemovie,________thepartwassmallone.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.unless14.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful_______ _itisclosed.A.unlessB.sinceC.whenD.though15.—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yes. othersareweak,heisstrong.A.BeforeB.WhenC.WhereD.Though16.________youarefamiliarwiththetopic,pleasetrywritinganarticleaboutit.A.IncaseB.OnlyifC.NowthatD.Eversince17.Ineedtogettoworkearly______Icanfinishthereportbeforethemeeting.A.suchthatB.onlyifC.nowthatD.sothat18.Work_______theymight,theydidn’tgettheresulttheyexpected.A.althoughB.sinceC.asD.asthough19.Thereisnogreatness simplicity,goodnessandtruthareabsent.A.thoughB.untilC.whereD.because20.Wearealwayseducatedtotreasurethepresentmoment,becausegone,thingswillnevercomebackagain.A.whileB.sinceC.onceD.unless21.livingcombinestragedywithsplendor,lifeisbeautifulandeventragediesreflectsomethingengaging.A.AlthoughB.EventhoughC.AsD.When22.—Whydidn’tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?—Itriedto,but Icould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexaminationtime.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after23.___________youweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.A.AsB.WhenC.ThoughD.For24.MarkneedstolearnChinese________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since25.Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat26.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas27.Iwonderwhetherhishearingisokay_______________hehasturnedthetelevisionupveryloud.A.unlessB.althoughC.untilD.because28.Theplayhasremainedamystery____________theproducerwantstosurprisetheaudience.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until29.Whenmyfathergoessomewhere,healwaysgoesalongwithmymother,_____________hedoesn’tlik egoingalone.A.thoughB.asC.whileD.evenif30.________thetermhascometoanend,Iamgoingtotakeatripforrelaxation.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsthoughD.Sothat31.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______________shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat32.Thefilm RomanHoliday is_____________interesting____________Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that33.Marytooksomebookswithher_________shewouldnotgetboredduringthelongjourney.A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif34.Goalshavetoberealistic_________studentscanreachthemandfeelasenseofachievement.A.solongasB.sothatC.nowthatD.eventhough35.Perhapsitwas_________myfatheroftenpublishedhispoemsinthenewspapersthathebecameknownt hroughhisliteraryworks.A.beforeB.whenC.ifD.because36.__________fewerpeoplesendletterstooneanother,thenumberofpeoplecollectingstampshasbeenst eadilyindecline.A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.AsD.If37.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants theydotoday.A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as38.Helookedatmecuriously hehadsomedoubtwhichhewasunwillingtoexpress.A.asifB.incaseC.unlessD.sothat39.Enjoythefirsthouroftheday.Thisisveryimportant___________itsetsthemoodfortherestoftheday.A.asB.ifC.whenD.where40.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,____________Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelco med.A.nowthatB.sothatC.becauseD.when1.【答案】B【解析】句意：除非我们为客户提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。
2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(六)解析版
1.—Who’sthatatthedoor?— isthemilkman.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：—谁在门外？—是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用It指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
2.IfIcanhelp ,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them【答案】C【解析】考查it的用法。
ifIcanhelpit意为：如果我有办法的话，表示有办法做某事，或有办法控制某个局面。
句意：如有办法，不喜欢工作到深夜。
so意为“这样”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的动作。
that用于代替上文的内容。
选C。
3.Thebookyourecommendedisbetterthan borrowedfromthelibrary,but istooexpensive.A.those;it：B.one;theoneC.theone;itD.theones;that【答案】C【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：你推荐的书要比从图书馆借的书好一-些，但是也更贵一些。
根据句意可知第一个空格处指代从图书馆借的书，为了避免重复，使用theone代替，第二个空格处指代被推荐的书，是上文提到的同一个，故用it。
选C。
4.Howwouldyoulike ifyouwerereadingcarefullyandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustkepttalkingwithyouaboutsomethin gyouarenotinterestedin?A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it【答案】D【解析】考查it的用法。
句意：当你正在看书时，突然有个人进来，喋喋不休地和你谈论你不感兴趣的事情，你会怎么样？it作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子。
该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句（and）。
2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(二十)
一、阅读理解InafarawayareainnorthernMexico,therelivesanativeIndiangroupcalledtheTarahumaras(塔拉乌马拉族).Besidesowningsomecookingtoolsandfarmingequipment,theTarahumarasexistmuchastheydidbe foretheSpanisharrivedinthe1600s.Theyliveincavesorinsmallhousesmadeofstoneandwood,andtheye atwhatlittletheycangrowonthedryland.Tenyearsago,linguist(语言学家)JamesCopelandenteredtheworldoftheTarahumarastostudytheirlanguageandculture.Sincethen,he hasbeenvisitingtheTarahumarasthreeorfourtimesayear.Tarahumaraisnotawrittenlanguage,sopartofC opeland’sprojectwastolearntospeakTarahumarasothathecoulddealdirectlywiththepeople.“Therearen olanguagepolice,”Copelandsays.“Childrenareseldomcorrectedbytheirparents.Theylearnbyobservati onofspeechinconversationsandbyimitation.”Copelandlearnedthelanguagethroughhisfrequentexposuretoitandbyanalyzingthegrammar.Hisli nguisticskillsandmasteryofGerman,Spanish,French,andRussian,plusapartialknowledgeofsometwen tyotherlanguages,alsohelped.Drawingonhisresearch,CopelandplanstoproduceaTarahumaragramma rbookinEnglishandperhapsoneinSpanish.TheideatostudytheTarahumarascametoCopelandin1984whenhediscoveredthatverylittleresearc hhadbeendoneontheirlanguage.HegotintouchwithaTarahumaraIndiancalledLornezoGonzalezthroug hasocialworkerwhoworkedwiththeTarahumarasinthebordertownofJuarez,Mexico.Atfirst,Gonzalez wasveryreluctanttocooperate.HetoldCopelandthatnoamountofmoneycouldbuyhislanguage.Butafter CopelandexplainedtohimwhatheintendedtodowithhisresearchandhowitwouldbenefittheTarahumara s,GonzalezagreedtohelpandtookCopelandtohisvillage.“Overaperiodofayearourrelationshipbecamec loserandwarmer,”saysCopeland.“Thankstohim,theTarahumarasstartedtrustingusandunderstoodwha tweweredoing.”1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTarahumaras?A.Theyhaveastricteducationsystem.B.Theyliveaverysimpleandhardlife.C.TheyarrivedinMexicowiththeSpanish.D.Theyaregoodatagricultureandarchitecture.2.AccordingtoCopeland,learningTarahumara_____.A.isnoeasytaskB.isawasteoftimeC.isveryinterestingD.isusefulforlearningSpanish3.BeforeCopelandlearnedTarahumara,hehad_______.A.fullyresearchedthislanguageB.readaTarahumaragrammarbookC.visitedtheTarahumarasthreetimesD.askedaTarahumaraIndianforhelp4.Theunderlinedword“reluctant”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.readyB.anxiousC.pleasedD.unwilling二、七选五Africaisaverydiverselandwithmanydifferenttribes.Onetraditionthatmanyofthesegroupsshareis paintingormarkingtheirbodiesandfacesincolor.Theydothisformanyreasons.Somemarksareusedtoide ntifypeopleaspartofagroup. 1 Let’slookatsomedifferentexamplesofbodypainting. 2 AmongtheMasaiofEastAfrica,whenmenareoldenoughtomarryandmakedecisionsfortheirpeople,they participateinaspecialceremonyinwhichtheypainttheirheadsandfacesred.Thisceremonytakeplaceever yseventofourteenyears,sothereisnotanexactageforparticipatinginit.TheSamburu,alsofromEastAfric a,liketopainttheirfacesandhairredbecausetheythinkitlooksattractive. 3 Toshowthathehaskilledalion,amanwillpainthisbodywithanaturalwhitematerial,makingspecialmarks torepresentthisaccomplishment.TheMasaimenalsousethiswhitetoshowthattheyareonlongerboysand areconsideredadults.OnequiteunusualexampleoffacepaintingisdonebytheWodaabepeopleofWestAfr ica.Onceayear,theyhaveabeautycontestformen. 4 Thentheyaddwhiteandblackcirclesandlines.Blackpaintisusedneartheeyesandonthelipstodrawattenti ontothewhitenessoftheireyesandteeth,whichtheWodaabeconsidermostbeautiful. 5 Asyoutravel,enjoythebeautifulandbrightcolorsofAfrica.A.Redisthecommoncolorinbodypaintingbecauseitoftenrepresentshealthandlonglife.B.Othermarksareusedforceremoniessuchasweddingsandduringtimesofwar.C.Theceremonyexpresseshopeforrain.D.TheMasaimenalsohaveauniquewayofshowingthattheyarebrave.E.Thewomenthendecidewhichmantheylikebest.F.Themenpretendtofighteachother.G.Themenpainttheirfacesyellowandred.三、完形填空The“DoubleSevenFestival”isatraditionalChinesefestival.Ithasalongerhistorythanthe 1 ofValentine’sDayintheWest.Theoriginofthisfestivalisrelatedtoacowboyandaweavinggirl, 2 lovestoryhasbecomeapartoftheChineseculture. 3 therearemanydifferentversionsofthestory,themostpopularonebeginswithapoorcowboy.Livingwithhi selderand 4 brother,whotreatedhimbadly,thecowboylookedafteranoldcoweveryday.Thoughlifewastoughandbori ng,he 5 itinsilence,withoutcomplaining 6 ,evensuchahardlifedidn’tlastlong.Hisbrothergotridofhimandallhegotwastheoldcow.Althoughthe ycouldn’ttalktoeachother,they 7 oneachotherforcompany.Oneday,miraclehappened.Theoldcowstartedtalkingandtoldhimthattherewo uldbesevenfairiescomingdowntotheEarthto 8 inapond.Allheshoulddowasto 9 thedressofoneofthefairies.Thenthatfairywouldbehiswife. 10 butexcited,thecowboyfollowedthecow’sadvice.Everyday,thecowboywenttowork 11 thefairywoveclothathome.However,their 12 lifecametoanendwhentheHeavenlyGoddesslearnedaboutit.Shetooktheweavinggirlawayanddrewali neinthe 13 thatturnedintotheMilkyWay,which 14 thecowboymeetingherwife.Duetothestrongreactionfromtheyoung15 ,theGoddessfinallyallowedthemtoseeeachotheronlyonceayear.Thedaywasonthe 16 dayoftheseventhmonth.Thatis 17 theDoubleSevenFestivalcameintobeing.Althoughthelovestorydoesn’tendupwithahappyending,itistobetoldfromone 18 toanother.Itremindspeopletocherisheverymoment 19 withtheirlovedonesandnottoregretuntilwe 20 them.1.A.celebration B.congratulation C.inspiration D.liberation2.A.which B.who C.whose D.that3.A.Asif B.Evenif C.Untilthen D.Incase4.A.open-mindedB.absent-minded C.narrow-minded D.business-minded5.A.cameupwith B.putupwith C.brokeupwith D.tookupwith6.A.Actually B.Unluckily C.Happily D.Frankly7.A.depended B.based C.concentrated D.worked8.A.bathe B.sleep C.dance D.play9.A.make B.bring C.steal D.buy10.A.Interested B.Frightened C.Tired D.Surprised11.A.while B.as C.before D.after12.A.careful B.successful C.peaceful D.helpful13.A.earth B.water C.sand D.sky14.A.freed B.risked C.kept D.prevented15.A.gentleman dy C.cow D.couple16.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth17.A.why B.when C.where D.how18.A.dynasty B.generation C.age D.person19.A.shared B.connected C.filled D.separated20.A.meet B.lose C.miss D.see一、阅读理解【答案】1-4BADD【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(一)
1.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose2.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whomB.whereC.whenD.which3.That’sthenewmachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What4.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich5.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling, turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where6.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool, isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that7.WheneverImether, wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these9.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which10.She’llneverforgetherstaythere shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when11.They’vewontheirlastthreematches, Ifindabitsurprising.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which12.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.ThatB.whenC.whichD.where13.Ihavereachedapointinmylife Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why14.Lifeislikealongrace wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where15.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose16.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress, Icanbereachedmostofthetime.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where17.TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where18.Occasionsarequiterare Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when19.Itisreportedthattwoschools, arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich20.Women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/21.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which22.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that23.ShewaseducatedatPekingUniversity, shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.A.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat24.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous, wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich25.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?—Yes,there’sonepoint wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./26.Isthatthelab wedidphysicsexperimentsduringourmiddleschooldays.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone27.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which28.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinth edirection shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich29.Let’sdiscuss questions areaboutthefutureoftheyouth.A.so;asB.as;thatC.such;thatD.such;as30.Weshouldlearnfromthose arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.thatB.whomC.theyD.where31.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho toshanghai.A.havegoneB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.hadbeen32.Who hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that33.—Doyouknowtheman spokeatthemeetingjustnow?—No,Ididn’tknow.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose34.Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoney peopleraise.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which35.—TomorrowisFather’sDay.What’syoursurpriseforyourfather?—Thefirstthing Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that36.Alltheclassmatesenjoyedthecake Imadeattheparty.Itwasreallydelicious.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where37.—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow TheReaders onCCTV？—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogram candevelopthehabitofreading.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose38.Themovie Ihaveseentwiceis TheWanderingEarth.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when39.PeppaPig isaBritishcartoon hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.whoB.whichC./D.where40.Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChinaandTuYouyouisthewoman usedthespecialpoweroftheplanttosave lives.A.which,millionsofB.who,millionsofC.whose,millionofD.who,millionof1.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(十一)
一、阅读理解JoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuild ing.Sixyearsago,JoshandhisdadwentintoaHabitatforHumanityRestore,ahomeimprovementstoreru nbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpenni es.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat,”hesaid.Joshsetafundraisingdeadlineoffouryears.Manyp eopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn’tshakehisfaith.Heraisedmoneyathi sschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbors,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers ,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.Josh’sfundraisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehi sdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerinUxbridge,wh ichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.“Ididn’tcarehowlongittookme,”Joshsaid.“Iwouldraise$100,000.”Withthreeweeksleft,acompan ycalledJosh’shouse,offeringtodonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$124,000beforehisdea dline.“The momentum just kept going,andwedecidedtodomore.”hesaid.“Josh’sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinth ecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction,ashaveothe rvolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.Nextyear,the17-year-oldwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia,Canada’swesternmostprovince.Asa11-year-oldkidwhenstartingfundraising,Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhow oldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.1.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninparagraph2?A.Straightforward.B.Open-minded.C.Determined.D.Cautious.2.WhydidJoshdecidetoholdtheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge?A.Todrawmoreattention.B.Toattainhisgoal.C.Towinapprovalfromthelocals.D.Tofindsponsorsforafamily.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.Hisprojectbecamemorepopular.B.Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.C.Theresultwasbeyondexpectations.D.Hegotmoresupportfromthecompany.4.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AnAstonishingFundraiserB.A V olunteerwithaWarmHeartC.KindnessfromaCompanyD.ThePennyHouseDream二、七选五Can’tResistJunkFood?StudySuggestsYouTryThisSimpleTrick You’retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchawhiffofsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcert ainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!1. Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumake healthierfoodchoices.Let’stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyou rnose’sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou’restandingin lineafteracoupleofminutes?2. Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiments,includingfieldstudiesatasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcaf eteria,showthatextendedexposure(ofmorethantwominutes)tojunkfoodsmell(e.g,cookiesmell)leadst olowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell(e.g.strawberrysmell).3. Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,whichi nturndecreasesthedesireforconsumptionofjunkfood.4.Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.T hereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodarenotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehavelittleinflue nceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou’refeelingyoudon’thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimple assittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.5.A.Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B.It’saresponsethathasbeenresearched.C.Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthecalories.D.Itisn’tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.E.However,it’snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F.It’sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.G.Thebraindoesn’tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellortaste.三、完形填空ApairofsilkstockingsLittleMissusSommersonedayfoundthatshehadalreadysavedfiftydollars.Itseemedtoheraverylar geamountofmoney.Thequestionofinvestmentwasoneshe 1 carefully.Adollarortwocouldbe 2 tothepricesheusuallypaidforherdaughterJanie’sshoes.Thiswouldguaranteetheywould 3 agreatdeallongerthanusual.Shewouldbuyclothfornewshirtsfortheboys.Andstilltherewouldbeenough leftfornewstockings—twopairsperchild.Whattimethatwouldsaveherinalways 4 oldstockings!Butthatdayshewastiredandalittlebitweak.Betweengettingthechildrenfedandthehousecleaned,an dpreparingherselftogoshopping,shehad 5 toeatatall!Whenshearrivedatthelargedepartmentstore,shesatinfrontofanemptycounter.Shewastryingtogat her 6 andcouragetopushthroughamassofbusy 7 .Sherestedherhanduponthecounter.Sheworenogloves.Sheslowlygrewawarethatherhandhadfeltsomethingvery 8 totouch.Shelookeddowntoseethatherhandlayuponapileofsilk9 .Ayoungsalesgirlwhostoodbehindthe 10 askedherifshewishedto 11 thesilkylegcoverings.Shesmiledasifshehadbeenaskedtoinspectdiamondjewelrywiththeaimof 12 it.Butshewentonfeelingthesoft, 13 items.Nowsheusedbothhands,holdingthestockingsuptoseethelightshine 14 them.Tworedmarkssuddenlyshowedonherpaleface.Shethoughttoherself,“Whynotliveformyselfonce?”Shelookedupatthesalesgirl.“Well,Iwill 15 thispair.”shesaid.MissusSommersthenwalkedintotheladies’restarea.Inanemptycorner,she 16 hercottonstockingswiththenewsilkones.Forthefirsttimesheseemedtobetakinga 17fromthetiringactofconsideringherfamily.Shehadletherselfbe 18 bysomemachine—likeforcedirectingheractions.Butthistimeshedecidedtofreeherselfof 19 .Thensheputhershoesbackonandputheroldstockingsintoherbag.Next,shewenttotheshoedepartm ent,satdownandwaitedtobe 20 .1.A.resisted B.considered C.described D.underwent2.A.spent B.withdrawn C.dropped D.addedst B.extend C.show D.dress4.A.picking B.washing C.packing D.repairing5.A.refused B.forgotten C.regretted D.planned6.A.confidence rmation C.respect D.strength7.A.shoppers B.sellers C.agents D.guards8.A.rough B.delicious C.pleasant D.pretty9.A.handkerchiefs B.shirts C.stockings D.shoes10.A.counter B.crowd C.elevator D.window11.A.see B.witness C.investigate D.examine12.A.purchasing B.selling C.producing D.designing13.A.ordinary B.abnormal C.costly D.simple14.A.beyond B.through C.between D.upon15.A.return B.buy C.present D.consume16.A.sold B.exchanged C.submitted D.replaced17.A.rest B.walk C.look D.sigh18.A.thrown B.squeezed C.controlled forted19.A.debt B.dream C.appointment D.responsibility20.A.fitted B.employed C.consulted D.promoted一、阅读理解【答案】1-4CBBD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(八)解析版
1.Accordingtoanewlyreleasedregulationononlinevideoservices,noonegenerate,releaseorspreadfakenewsorinformationbyusingsuchtechnologies.A.canB.shallC.willD.may【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以利用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。
A.can：能够，有时会；B.shall：用于第一人称，表示征求对方意见；用于二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。
C.will：意愿；D.may：也许，可能。
根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选B更加合理。
故选B。
2.I tovisithiminthehospital,butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.hadgoneB.mightgoC.musthavegoneD.wouldhavegone【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词+havedone的用法。
句意：我本要去医院看望他，但我上一整周都很忙。
A.hadgone：已经去了；B.mightgo：可能会去；C.musthavegone：肯定去了；D.wouldhavegone：本要去（而未去）。
结合语境可知，此处应是wouldhavedone，表示“本要做某事（而未做）”，故选D项。
3.Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________thetaskinhalfthetime.A.accomplishedB.hadaccomplishedC.wouldaccomplishD.wouldhaveaccomplished【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词+havedone的用法。
句意：工人们没有被更好地调动起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(十二)
一、阅读理解Thehumansenseofsmellisweak.Thatiswellknown,andissuspectedbymanyanthropologists(人类学家)ofbeingtheresultofatrade-off(协调)infavorofvisualprocessingpower.Inthespecificcaseofpeople,however,therelativeweaknessofsmel lcomparedwithsightextendstolanguage,too.Humanshavenodifficultyputtingnamestocolorsbutarenot oriouslybadatputtingnamestosmells.Thatmightalsobecausedbyhowthebrainiswired.Butsomedoubtthis.Theysuggestitismorelikelya consequenceofthetendencyoflanguagestocontainwordsusefultotheirspeakers.Sincesmellsmatterlittl etomostpeople,mostlanguageshavefewabstractwordsforthem.AstudyjustpublishedinCurrentBiolog y,byAsianMajidatRadboudUniversityintheNetherlandsandNicoleKruspeatLundUniversityinSwede nsupportsthis.Dr.MajidknewfrompreviousworkshehaddonethattheJahai,agroupofhunter-gathererswholiveinwesternMalaysia,areremarkablygoodatnamingsmells.Dr.Majidsuggestedthatitm ight,inpart,bebecausetheJahaihaveadozenwardsdedicatedtodescribingdifferentsortsofsmellsintheab stract.Forexample,theJahaiusetheword“cŋεs”forstinging(刺激的)sortsofsmellsassociatedwithpetrol,smokeandvariousinsects,and“pleŋ”forbloody,fishyandmeatys ortsofsmells.AccordingtoDrMajid,only“musty”isabletoactinthiswayinEnglishwithoutdrawingonan alogy(banana-like,gooseberry-noted,andevenearthyandsweet-smelling,areallanalogiesofsomesort).TheyalsolookedathowtwoothergroupsofpeoplefromtheMalayPeninsula(马来半岛)usedtermsforcolorsandsmells.TheseweretheSemaqBeriwhoalsohuntandgatherforaliving,andthe Semelai,whocultivaterice.TheyfoundthattheSemaqBeriusedabstracttermsforsmells86%ofthetime—aboutasoftenastheydidforcolours,whichwas80％.TheSemelaialsousedabstractcolourdescriptionsata similarrate,namely78％ofthetime.Butwhenitcametodescribingodourstheyreliedonabstractionononly44％ofoccasions,whileresortingtoanalogies,suchas“banana”and“chocolate”,56％ofthetime.Giventhesefindings,Dr.MajidandDr.Kruspearguethatitisthehunting-and-gatheringwayoflife,ratherthantheuseofaparticularlanguage,thatiscrucialtotheuseofabstractnamesfor smells.1.WhatleadstothedifficultyofdescribingsmellsaccordingtoMajid’sstudy?A.Theimbalancebetweensmellandsight.B.Thepoorfunctionofthehumannose.C.Thestructureofthebrain.ckofrelevantvocabulary.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheexamplesinParagraph3?A.Englishmainlyreliesonanalogytonamesmells.B.AnalogyisoftenusedintheJahailanguagetonamessmells.C.“Musty”isanEnglishwordusinganalogytonameasmell.D.EnglishborrowssomewordsforsmellsfromtheJahailanguage.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyabouttwoothergroups?nguageplaysadecisiveroleinnamingsmells.B.Thetwogroupswereequallygoodatdescribingcolors.C.TheSemaqBeri’slifestylehelpedthemhaveanedgeinnamingsmells.D.Survivingintheforesthasgreatereffectonhumanlanguagethanfarming.二、七选五Oneoftheareasofourbodywhichconveysmostabouthowwefeelishowwemoveourhandsandarms.1. ,butmostoftentheyoccurunconsciouslyandnaturally.2. .Openhandsandarms,especiallyextended,andwithhandsupinfrontofthebodyatchesthe ight,indicatethatwhatyou’resayingisimportant,and,especiallywhenpeoplearespeakinginpublic,apoin tingfingerorahandwavingabovetheshouldersstressesapersonalpoint.However,researchshowsthatpeo pleoftenfindspeakerswhopointtheirfingersalotratherannoying.Opennessorhonesty.3. ,theywilloftenholdoneorbothoftheirhandsouttotheotherperson.F ootballerswhohavejustcommittedafoul(犯规)oftenusethisgesturetotrytoconvincetherefereethattheydidn’tdoit.Nervousness.Ifapersonputshishandtohismouth,thiseitherindicatesthatheishidingsomething,ort hatheisnervous.4. ,andsodoesholdingabagorbriefcaseverytightlyinfrontofthebody.Feelingdefensive.Armsfoldedtightlyoverthechestisaclassicgestureofdefensivenessandindicate sthatyouareprotectingyourself.Itisoftenseenamongstrangersinqueuesorinliftsoranywherewherepeoplefeelabitinsecure.Peoplealsosometimesusethisgesturewhentheyarelisteningtosomeone,toshowthatt heydisagreewithwhatisbeingsaid.5. !A.SayingsomethingimportantB.WhenpeoplewanttobeopenorhonestC.HandandarmgesturesaresometimesintentionalD.ButthisgesturecansimplymeanthatthepersoniscoldE.Playingwithyourfingers,liketappingthetable,alsoshowsanxietyF.Thisgestureistypicaloflawyers,accountants,andotherprofessionalsG.Whensomeoneputsuphisbothhands,heprobablygivesintohisenemies三、完形填空AtstationsinLondongoesatraditionthatwarmandinspirationalwordsarewrittenonWhiteBoardsfo remotional1support.It’sbeen14yearssincecustomerservicesmanagerAnthonyGentleswasinspiredto 1 the“blankfaces”ofcommuters(往返上班者)withadailydose(剂量)of 2 fromhisfavoritebook,TaoTeChing,thekeytextintheancientChinesephilosophicaltraditionofTaoism.T his 3 ofwritingameaningfulsentenceontheboardisnamedThoughtoftheDay.Atthebeginningof2018,ontheb oardis“Ajourneyofathousandmustbeginwithasingle 4 .”“Ifit’s 5 forme,perhapswhenpassengersseeit,itwillallowthemto 6 foramomentandcoulddistractthemfromwhateverwas 7 theirmind.”Mr.Gentlessaid.OfferinguppearlsofwisdomfromChinawashiswayof 8 tomakepeoplefeelmore 9 astheyusedtheunderground.Mr.Gentles 10 howonemanwanderedaboutontheplatformfor20minutesbeforeheadingbacktotheatrium(中厅)topronouncethathe’d 11 “whatthethoughtwas 12 tome.”Intheyear2007,Gentles 13 thejobovertohiscolleagueGlenSutherlandandeversincethenMr.Sutherlandhaswrittenover3,000sente ncesonthe 14 .Hehastaughthimselfcalligraphysoasto 15 clearhandwritingonit.ThoughtoftheDayatOvalstationoftheLondonsubwayhaswonworld-wideattentionandSutherland 16 astoryontheTwitteraccountofthestation.Mr.Sutherland 17 aquotebyMirthaLegrand,afamousactressandtelevisionpresenterintheSouthAmericancountryattherequestofanArgentinefamily.Buthehadn’t 18 itwasspokenhighlyofbythepresenterinherprogram.HetoldBBC.“Ifit’shelpingpeople,andgivingpeopl e 19 feelings,thenit’sgood.ButI’mreally 20 about20,000followersonTwitterforThoughtoftheDay—Ican’tgetmyheadaroundit.”1.A.turndown B.driveaway C.lightup D.bringaboutfort B.optimism C.happiness D.wisdom3.A.practice B.skill C.hobby D.behavior4.A.experience B.action C.step D.thoughtfortable B.inspirational C.ambiguous D.relevant6.A.stand B.wonder C.stop D.relax7.A.passingby B.goingthrough C.gettingacross D.runningfor8.A.trying B.asking C.requiring D.desiring9.A.guilty B.enthusiastic C.anxious D.welcome10.A.recalls B.understands C.explains D.analyses11.A.takenin B.madeup C.workedout D.keptoff12.A.saying B.emphasizing C.exhibiting D.promising13.A.took B.passed C.brought D.sent14.A.train B.post C.board D.wall15.A.admire B.appreciate C.imitate D.provide16.A.invented B.downloaded C.updated D.shared17.A.showedoff B.putup C.gaveup D.turneddown18.A.expected B.believed C.doubted D.declared19.A.disturbing B.amusing C.awkward D.pleasant20.A.certain B.confused C.concerned D.skeptical一、阅读理解【答案】1-3DAC【解析】这是一篇说明文。
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一、阅读理解AChina’sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(500米口径球面射电望远镜)(FAST)hasdetectedarepeatingfastradioburst(FRB)—mysteriousradiosignalsfromouterspace—forthefirsttime,ScienceandTechnologyDailyreported.ScientistsontheFASTprojectwiththeNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesofChina(NAOC)revea ledthenewslastWednesday.TheFRBoriginatedsomethreebillionlightyearsawayfromEarth.Otherfact orsincludingaircraftandsatelliteshavebeendismissedandcrossexaminationisbeingcarriedout,thescien tistssaid.FRBhassincebecomeoneofthehottesttopicsinastronomy.Itwasnotuntil2007whenthefirstFRBwa sdiscoveredbyhumans.Fewerthan100FRBshavebeendetectedinternationally.Thereisstillnoreasonabl eexplanationfortheoriginofFRBintheinternationalscientificcommunityatpresent.FRBsmostlyonlyap pearonce,whichmakesthemveryhardtotrack.TheFRBdetectedbyFAST’sreal-timedetectionterminal(终端),however,isonethathasbeenobservedbefore,saidZhangXinxin,anassistantengineerwiththeNAOC. KnownasFRB121102,itwasfirstdiscoveredin2012andfoundtorepeatin2015.Analysisofdatalaterlocat edthesourceofthesignalcomingfromadwarfgalaxy(矮星系)threebillionlightyearsaway.ThefirstpulsefromFRB121102wasspottedbyFASTonAug30,2019.Af terthis,thetelescoperecordeddozensofpulsesfromtheFRBoverthecourseofdays.OnSept3,2019alone, morethan20pulsesweredetected.Thenumberofmysteriousburstsdetectedsofaristoosmalltodrawanyconclusions,Zhangsaid.FAS T,theworld’slargestsingle-dishradiotelescope,hasacertainedgeindetectingrepeatedFRBs.Thisisbecausethe19-beamreceiverinstalledonFAST,coveringfrequencyrangesof1.05-1.45GHz,isverysensitivetoradiosignals,Zhangsaid.1.Thewholetextmainlygivesusanintroductionto________.A.abriefintroductionofFAST.B.adiscoveryofFASTC.thevalidationofFASTD.theusageofFAST2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.FRB121102isthefirstfastradioburstthatwasdiscoveredbyhumans.B.TheFRBdetectedbyChina’sFASTthistimehasnotbeenobservedbefore.C.FRBsmostlyonlyappearonce,whichmakesthemveryhardtotrack.D.Wecaninferthatbillion-lightyearisatermoftimeinastronomy.3.ApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST)_______.A.istheworld’slargestradiotelescopeB.hasdetectedmorethan100FRBsC.foundreasonableexplanationfortheoriginofFRBD.hasbeeninstalledwiththe19-beamreceiverBSurprise!HighSchoolStudentDiscoversNewPlanetThreeDaysIntoNASA.When17-year-oldWolfCukieracceptedaninternship(实习)atNASA,heexpectedtobechallengedandgaininsightsintopursuingacareerinastrophysics(天体物理学).Instead,heattainedworldwidefameforanachievementfindinganewplanet!Theteenagercameacrossthedistantworldwhileexaminingimagesofthevariationsinstarbrightness capturedbyNASA’sTransitingExoplanetSurveySatellite(TESS)anduploadedtoPlanetHuntersTESSb yamateurcitizenastronomers.“Iwaslookingthroughthedataforeverythingthevolunteershadmarked,”C ukiersaid.“Aboutthreedaysintomyinternship,IsawasignalfromasystemcalledTOI1338.Atfirst,Ithoug htitwasastellareclipse(日食)butthetimingwaswrong.Itturnedouttobeaplanet.”FurtherresearchrevealedthatTOI1338b,asitisno wcalled,isararecircumbinaryplanet(环双星行星)—aworldorbitingtwostars.Evenmoreexciting,TOI1338bisthefirstcircumbinaryworlddiscoveredbythe TESSmission.TheresearchersbelievethatTOI1338bisabout6.9timeslargerthanEarth.TheexpertsclaimthatTOI 1338b’stwostarsvaryinsize.ItisalsotheonlyplanetintheTOI1338system,whichlies1,300light-yearsawayfromEarth.Notsurprisingly,theHighSchoolseniorislookingtopursueacareerinphysicsandastrophysics.Whe naskedofhisplanstoseekoutajobatNASA,theyoungstersaid,“I’venoideaaboutNASA’shiringpractices butitcan’thurt!”Headded,“Acareerinspaceresearchisappealing.”4.Whatkindofwritingdoesthetextbelongto?A.Abiography.B.Anovel.C.Adiary.D.Anewsreport.5.WhatcanweknowaboutTOI1338b?A.Itisarareplanetwithonlyonestar.B.Itisabout6.9timessmallerthanEarth.C.Itlies1,300light-yearsawayfromEarth.D.Itisthefirstcirumbinaryplanetdiscoveredbyhuman.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Cukierisveryproudofhimself.B.NASAisverystrictonhiringpractices.C.CukierhasgreatinterestinworkingatNASA.D.CukierknowsnothingaboutNASA’Shiringpractices.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewPlanet.B.NASA’sTessMission.C.AWorld-famousTeenager.D.TheDiscoveryofaNewPlanet.二、七选五Forgenerations,peoplehavedreamedoftravelingtoMarstoexploreEarth’sclosestplanetaryneighb or.TheAmericanSpaceAgency,NASA,andotherspaceagencieshaveannouncedplanstosendpeopletoth eRedPlanet.1.IntheUnitedStates,somevolunteersarelearninghowpeoplewillreacttomonthsofseparationfromot herhumansonaMarsbase.2. Butactually,theyarelivinginHawaii.TheprojectiscalledHI-SEAS.NASAhasprovidedfinancialsupportforthework.Sixpeoplearelivingonamake-believeMarsBase.TheyareisolatedhighontopofMaunaLoa,avolcanicmountainontheBigIslandofHaw aii,whoseenvironmentisasclosetoMarsaswecanfindonEarth.3. Whenmeasuredfromitsbase,deepintheocean,MaunaLoaisthesecondlargestmountaininoursolarsyste m.Becauseitissohigh,thelandisnotwarmorrichwithplants,liketherestofHawaii.Visually,itisverysimil artowhatyouseeonMars.Theycanwalkacrossredlavarockfromthevolcanoandseethewonderfulvolcani cmaterial.Thereisreallynovisibleplantlifeoranimallife.ThesixmemberHI-SEAScrewismostlyself-sufficient.Theytakecareofthemselves.4. Buttheindividualsbringingthosesuppliescannotcommunicatewithvolunteersinsidethebase.Thecurre ntcrewhasbeenlivinginthebasesinceOctober,andwillstayuntilJune.Crewmemberscommunicatewitht heoutsideworldthroughe-mailandblogs.TheyalsoproducevideosontheYouTubewebsite.5.A.Butsuchamannedmissionisyearsaway.B.Marshasthelargestvolcanicmountaininthesolarsystem.C.TheyarespendingeightmonthsinanareathatlooksmuchlikethesurfaceofMars.D.MaunaLoais2,500metersabovesealevel.E.ConditionsonthesurfaceofMarsareclosertotheconditionsonEarth.F.Fornow,onamountaintopinHawaii,volunteersaregettingatasteoflifeonafutureMarsbase.G.Foodandsuppliesarebroughttothem.一、阅读理解A【答案】1-3BCD【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。