SPEAKING口语课笔记
口语交际即兴发言课堂笔记
口语交际即兴发言课堂笔记Taking a spontaneous speaking class is beneficial for improving communication skills. 参加即兴发言课有助于提高沟通能力。
It allows students to practice thinking on their feet and expressing themselves with confidence. 这样可以让学生锻炼临场思考和自信表达。
In addition, spontaneous speaking classes provide a supportive environment for students to break free from their fear of public speaking. 此外，即兴发言课程提供了一个支持性的环境，帮助学生摆脱对公众演讲的恐惧。
They can experience personal growth and boost their self-esteem. 他们可以体验个人成长，提高自尊心。
Furthermore, it is a great opportunity for students to expand their vocabulary and improve their language fluency. 此外，这也是学生扩大词汇量和提高语言流利度的好机会。
Overall, taking a spontaneous speaking class is an essential part of developing effective communication skills. 总的来说，参加即兴发言课是提高有效沟通技能的重要一步。
However, some students may feel anxious and apprehensive about participating in a spontaneous speaking class. 然而，一些学生可能会对参加即兴发言课感到紧张和忧虑。
(完整版)概念speaking笔记(崔荣容)
概念speaking英语语法+口语实用句崔荣容《概念speaking》Stage1~4，一共87课（Stage1：25课、Stage2：22课、Stage3：20课、Stage4：20课），是将英语的语法概念和口语speaking相结合的一套讲座，希望同学们在听讲座的同时能够大声跟读，练习口语。
Stage 1第1课现在进行时进行时一般时完成时他在房间里睡觉吗？不，他没在房间里睡觉，他在客厅里睡觉。
Is he sleeping in his room?No,he is not sleeping in his room.He is sleeping in the living room.你在指那个戴眼镜的人吗？我没指戴眼镜的人，我在指那个背着包的人。
Are you pointing at the guy with the glasses?No,I am not pointing at the guy with the glasses.I am pointing at the guy with a backpack.餐馆工站在门前吗？没有，餐馆工没站在门前，他站在厨师和服务员中间。
Is the busboy standing in front of the door?No,the busboy is not standing in front of the door.He is standing between the cook and the waiter.第2课现在进行时表示将来表示打算要做某事，或谓语动词为come, go, leave，start, stay, move, arrive等时，可用现在进行时表示将来的动作，句末通常有表示将来的时间状语，以区别正在进行。
你们都打算下个月月初去滑雪吗？*滑雪go skiingAre you guys going skiing at the start of next month?不，我们不打算下个月月初去滑雪，我们打算下个月月末去滑雪No,we are not going skiing at the start of next month.We are going skiing at the end of next month.你要去同一家理发店吗？Are you going to the same hairdresser?不，我不是去同一家理发店。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解(口语教学)【圣才出品】
第10章口语教学10.1 复习笔记本章要点：1. Characteristics of spoken language口语的特点2. Four common features of spoken language口语的四个共同特征3. Activities help prepare students for real-life speech in English 为学生做好日常口语准备的活动4. General principles of teaching speaking口语教学的普遍原则5. Two factors considered in designing speaking tasks设计口语任务要考虑的两个因素6. Common characteristics in successful speaking task成功的口语任务的共性7. Two types of communicative speaking activities两种不同类型的交际口语活动8. Some kinds of speaking activities几种不同类型的口语活动9. Advantages of using group in speaking tasks使用分组教学的优势本章考点：口语的特点及对教学的暗示；口语的四个共同特征；为学生做好日常口语准备的活动；口语教学的普遍原则；设计口语任务要考虑的两个因素；成功的口语任务的共性；两种不同类型的交际口语活动；几种不同类型的口语活动；使用分组教学的优势。
本章内容索引：Ⅰ. Differences between spoken and written language1. Characteristics of spoken language2. Four common features of spoken language3. Activities helpful to prepare students for real-life speech in English4. Some implications to teachingⅡ. Principles for teaching speakingⅢ. Designing speaking tasks1. Two factors considered in designing speaking tasks2. Common characteristics in successful speaking tasksⅣ.Types of speaking tasks1. Two major purposes for listening2. Two types of communicative speaking activities3. Some kinds of speaking activities4. Other speaking activitiesⅤ.Organizing speaking tasksⅥ.ConclusionⅠ.Differences between spoken and written language （口语与书面语的区别）【考点：口语的特点及对教学的暗示】Speaking is a skill that the students will be judged upon most in real-life situations.口语是用来判断学生在实际生活中使用最多的技能。
TOEFL iBT 新东方网络课堂听课笔记--Speaking
TOEFL iBT Speaking 网络课堂听课笔记题型讲析1.Free-choice responseFormat for the NO.1 question: TST:T—topic sentence: one sentenceS—supporting ideas (personal experience, figures, examples, reasons, ) easy to understand T—transition (First, because, second, finally)Details and examples: as specific as possible例子可以用数字a.What new skill would you like to learn? Explain why this skill would be good for you tohave.T: GuitarS: partiesBand, moneyKnow some friendsT: Also, because, finallyb.How do you like to spend your leisure time? Choose a leisure activity and explain why youlike to do it. Include details and examples in your explanationT: Surf the internetS: feel relaxDon’t need too much thinkingMusicInformationCurrent eventsOnline chattingFirst, becauseAlso,Another reason, for exampleFinally,c.What famous person would you like to visit for one hour? Explain why you choose tomeet this person and what you would talk about. Don’t forget to include details and examples in your explanation.T: Bill GatesS: Billionaire: earn so much money, computer geniusGood name: Bill GatesFirst, Also, because (two points)d.Describe a place where you go for rest and relaxation. Explain why it is a good place foryou to relax. Don’t forget to include details and examples in your explanation.T: Movie TheaterS: interest in watching moviesAtmosphere of many people watching the same movieDark place, nobody could see my faceT: GymS: healthyRelaxing running like a little mouseT: net caféS: relaxing, online chatting, online gamesT: disco barS: big gathering, loud musicBig party, feel relaxedShake my body: release of energyT: homeS: so cozyBooks to read, feel relaxedFamily members, talk with, stressWest, East, Home is the beste.Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why this object is important toyou. Don’t forget to include details and examples in your explanation.Mobile phone (for communication, take pictures, manage time)Electrical dictionaryComputer (learn English; attend online course; online chatting; online games; songs )T: An acoustic guitarS: lonely timesPlaying songs, kill timeWith me, not cheap, 14 timesT: First, because; Also; Finallyf.Which place in your hometown would you like to take visitors to have a look?T: Nanjing UniverS: best univerRanks third, beautiful univerTrees, lucky beautiful girlsSchool canteen, no flies2.Paired-choice responsePreferenceUniversity students can choose to live in a community by renting an apartment, or they maybe opt to live in university dormitories. Which do you prefer? Include details and examples in your explanation.Agree or DisagreeSuccess can only be measured by the money you earn. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Include details and examples in your explanation.Format for Paired-Choice Response:A.Repeat the question (optional)B.Choose a position (Opening sentence) I prefer to… I agree (disagree)…C.Defend your choice by stating:i. 1 advantage of A + 1 advantage of Aii. 1 advantage of A + one disadvantage of Biii. 2 disadvantages of Ba.Some students like to live off campus, like renting an apartment; while others preferliving on campus, like living in dormitories. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples.T: off campus an apartmentS: won’t bother othersMusic loud, snorePrivacy, books, movies etcT: First, because, Also, Finallyb.Some people prefer having meals at Chinese restaurants, but some others preferAmerican-style fast food like KFC and McDonald’s. Which do you prefer and explain why.T: AmericanS: fast serviceTastes good: French fries, hambergSign of fashion, KFC, macT: Chinese foodS: nutritious, a variety of choicesSichuan, ants climbing treesChinese food culture, Interesting food’s namesc.Do you agree or disagree with the following statements “having a lot money is veryimportant”. Use reasons and examples to support your response.d.e.Some people like going to concerts to hear music played live. Other prefers listening torecorded music. Which musical experience do you think is better, and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.Live concerts: atmosphere, interaction, very excellent visual and audial effectRecorded music: cheaper (figures), free (choose to hear or pass),f.Some people like going after fashion. Other don’t. which do you prefer and why?Include details and examples in your explanation.T: won’t go after fashionS: cost moneyClothes latest fashionEnergy consumingNewspaper, radio magazinesT: First, because, Also, finallyStrategies during the test:Be familiar with the direction and dismiss them by clicking on continueUse preparation time wisely. Read question carefully, note everything it asks you. Write down a simply plan.Speak clearly and slowly. Normal speed. 80-90 words/minuteOrganize your replyTopic sentence-supporting idea-transitionsMonitor the time carefullyCoherenceEasy to understandSignal words or transitionsGive examplesFor example, one example, also, such as, another example, in additionGive reasonsBecause, one reason, first, second, third… so (that), another reason, finally Use known vocabularySpeak clearlyMild speech speedComplete meaning being conveyedLinking words together规则：前辅后元i.Free-choice responsea.What’s your favorite holiday? Use reasons and details to support your response.Spring Festival: don’t have to work, food, gift money, visiting friendsNational Day: holiday, travelThanksgiving: give thanks to, turkeyChristmas: gift exchanged, new building, greeting friendsT: spring festivalS: family gatheringMom dad, delicious foodAnts climbing trees, vacation7 days offb.If you suddenly got 10 million, what would you spend it on? Use details tosupport your response.T: several thingsS: huge house: mom and dadStock bondsVacation, NepalStudy abroadOwn businessGive money to parentsHope projectInvestmentBuy cars, houses, villasc.Why are you preparing to take TOEFL test. Use reasons and examples to supportyour response.Enhance English abilityPrepare for further studyT: several reasonsS: international student Harvard StanfordProve English levelGre gmat lsat next onesii.Paired-choice responsea.Some people like to eat most of their meals with other people. Others prefereating most of their meals alone. Which do you prefer and include details andexamples in your explanations.T：othersS: talk with themFood, enjoy better, great time to talkCook myself, share the foodT: aloneS: not talkative, concentrateBad for healthIndigestionIntegrated tasksReading-listening- speaking (campus-related)Reading-listening- speaking (academic)Listening-speaking (campus-related)Listening-speaking (academic)3.Campus SituationFormat for No.3 questionIn this set of materials, the reading passage describes a notice (the title of the reading passage) and the listening passage is a discussion by two students on …… (Summarize each passage with one sentence).According to the reading passage, the notice explains (discusses)…. (optional)In the listening passage, the students discuss the notice…4.LectureReading (short passage about an academic subject: physical science and the humanities, no outside knowledge is needed)Listening (a professor give a brief excerpt from a lecture on that subject)Taking notesTopicMajor pointsExamples, figuresCauses (cause - and – effect relationship)Formula for No.4In this set of materials, the reading passage describes….and the listening passage is a lecture by a professor on the same topic.According to the reading passage,…In the listening passage, the professor discusses…5.Problem-solvingDescribe the problem and discuss the better solutionFollow the following instructions:What is the topic?What problem does the woman have?What does the man suggest the woman should do?What do you think of the suggestions?What do you think the woman should do?6.Academic LectureIn the lecture, the professor describes something about_________。
概念speaking笔记(崔荣容)
概念speaking英语语法+口语实用句崔荣容《概念speaking》Stage1~4，一共87课（Stage1：25课、Stage2：22课、Stage3：20课、Stage4：20课），是将英语的语法概念和口语speaking 相结合的一套讲座，希望同学们在听讲座的同时能够大声跟读，练习口语。
Stage 1第1课现在进行时进行时一般时完成时他在房间里睡觉吗？不，他没在房间里睡觉，他在客厅里睡觉。
Is he sleeping in his room?No,he is not sleeping in his room.He is sleeping in the living room.你在指那个戴眼镜的人吗？我没指戴眼镜的人，我在指那个背着包的人。
Are you pointing at the guy with the glasses?No,I am not pointing at the guy with the glasses.I am pointing at the guy with a backpack.餐馆工站在门前吗？没有，餐馆工没站在门前，他站在厨师和服务员中间。
Is the busboy standing in front of the door?No,the busboy is not standing in front of the door.He is standing between the cook and the waiter.第2课现在进行时表示将来表示打算要做某事，或谓语动词为come, go, leave，start, stay, move, arrive等时，可用现在进行时表示将来的动作，句末通常有表示将来的时间状语，以区别正在进行。
你们都打算下个月月初去滑雪吗？*滑雪go skiingAre you guys going skiing at the start of next month?不，我们不打算下个月月初去滑雪，我们打算下个月月末去滑雪No,we are not going skiing at the start of next month.We are going skiing at the end of next month.你要去同一家理发店吗？Are you going to the same hairdresser?不，我不是去同一家理发店。
8-非常重要!!speaking全功略
de基本上粗粗地完成了6个问题的总结，下面介绍下口语在考试的时候得注意点：可以影响口语考试的因素一般有以下几个：(1)进入考场的顺序，听到不少板油在嚷，进入考场太晚，受到干扰之类的(2)话筒，看到不少人后悔考试的时候忘了对准麦克风，分数只有14，15分(3)声音的大小，到了考场就知道，这样的考试方法注定在考口语的时候非常混乱，闹哄哄的，所以声音小的人，必然吃亏(4)小聪明，看多很多人在口语考试的时候先听别人讲，然后再自己开始，以为这样可以听到题目。
偶在现场试过，实际上比较困难，会听到别人回答的内容，但是你不能确实推断出题目，会影响对题目的第一判断。
偶考试的时候吃亏在第一题，因为听到一个朋友在回答，稍稍听了一下他的回答，但是导致自己跟着他的思路走，考试的时候忘了后面怎么回答，因为只听到部分。
(5)紧张，这个每个人都有当然问题还有很多，目前偶所知的就这些，那么如何避免以上这些问题呢：(1)关于进入考场的顺序，老师一般是按照名字字母的顺序ABCD...安排考位的，偶当时考得时候Ｚ，最后第三个进去，做听力最后几段的时候，的确不少朋友开始试音了，对听力有部分干扰。
考口语的时候，少数先进去的讲完了，但是大部分人都还在讲，感觉现场比较乱，如果心理状态不是很好的朋友，很容易受到干扰。
所以就口语而言，其实先进的朋友还是有一定优势的。
当然有部分朋友会觉得如果先进的话，就不能使所谓的"小聪明" ,这就是问题4，先提上来解决。
(4) 很多人有机经看多了，有这样的心态，想到现场听题，因为的确是完全有机会听到别人的回答。
但是这边给个良心建议，考试的时候千万不要报这种心态，非常影响考试的情绪，原因我也讲过了，如果抱着这种心态，你会千方百计去听别人的回答，而完全忘记的自己准备的内容。
所以奉劝各位一句：如果你是花时间准备了，相信自己，不需要这种手段，同样可以考好。
(2)关于话筒，其实没有所谓的什么位置最好，只要你考试的时候注意把话筒拿下来，拉到嘴巴边，就可以了。
英语口语笔记
英语口语笔记Improving your English speaking skills can open up new opportunities for you, whether it's for traveling, studying abroad, or advancing your career. Here are some tips to help you become more confident and fluent in speaking English:1. Practice speaking as much as possible: Like any skill, the more you practice, the better you'll get. Look for opportunities to speak English in your daily life, such as joining a conversation club, finding a language exchange partner, or simply speaking with English-speaking friends.2. Focus on pronunciation: Pay attention to the way native speakers pronounce words and try to mimic their intonation and rhythm. Practicing pronunciation can help you sound more natural when speaking English.3. Listen and imitate: Listening to English speakers can help you learn new vocabulary, sentence structures, andnatural conversational phrases. Try imitating what you hear to improve your speaking skills.4. Learn useful phrases: Memorize common English phrases and expressions that you can use in everyday conversations. This can help you feel more confident when speaking with native speakers.5. Read out loud: Reading aloud can help you improve your pronunciation, intonation, and fluency. Choose a book, article, or even a news report and practice speaking the words out loud.6. Take advantage of technology: There are many apps and online resources available to help you practice speaking English. Look for language learning apps that offer speaking exercises, conversation practice, and interactive lessons.7. Seek feedback: Getting feedback from a native speaker or language tutor can help you identify areas for improvementand provide you with valuable guidance for developing your speaking skills.8. Be proactive: Don't be afraid to initiate conversations in English, whether it's with a teacher, colleague, or stranger. Practicing speaking in real-life situations can significantly improve your English speaking skills.9. Watch English movies and TV shows: Watching English-language media can expose you to natural speech patterns, colloquial expressions, and different accents. This can help you become more familiar with the language and improve your speaking skills.10. Be patient and persistent: Learning a new language takes time, so be patient with yourself and stay motivated. Consistent practice and dedication can lead to significant improvement in your English speaking abilities.By incorporating these tips into your language learning routine, you can steadily improve your English speaking skills and gain confidence in communicating with others. Remember that practice and perseverance are key to mastering any new skill, including speaking a foreign language.。
雅思口语课堂笔记
一、基础问答部分A.如何化解冷场1、完全不会：Killer question I have to say. But seriously, you have really got me onthis question. I barely know anything about it. So I am sorry.2、申请多给一点时间：Well, seem like I got stuck here, my mind is a total blank. Iguess it is just nerves. Would you love to bear with me a second please?3、说的太快没有听清：Sorry, I didn’t catch you exactly. Would you love to slow downa little bit please?4、对于某个词不懂：The world”***something” rings a bell, it is just on the tip of mytongue. Would you love to give me a hint please?B.想不起来某事1、It is has such long time, it was age ago./unforgettable day2、I can barely/vaguely remember anything about it.C.喜好1、喜欢某物（事）：I can’t resist[ri'zist] the temptation[temp'teiʃən] from it/****Absolutely, I am really into it/**** Definitely, I am big fan of it/****I get a kick out of it/**** 使我获得很大乐趣2、不喜欢某物（事）：Not really, it is just not in my DNA.Not at all, it is the very last thing that I want to do.3、无所谓喜不喜欢：Well, it is not like that I hate it or something; it is just that I amtoo busy with my work to have any time or energy['enədʒi]精力to do it.I am afraid that I can’t come up with any particular特别的reason. I guess I amnaturally like/don’t like itIn term of ***,it is not important that what I ****,it is more important that/ with whom I ***4、喜欢的原因：it enable me to release my stress; relieve my pressur e; enrich mylife; put me in a good mood; broaden['brɔ:dən]my horizons[hə'raizən]开阔视野;enrich my knowledge; cultivate['kʌltiveit] my temperament['tempərəmənt]陶冶情D.工作学习1、基本介绍：I am an administrative staff in the airline company, which is the thingthat I am really into because it enables/fails me to fulfill my potential. There isa good chance that I can get high salary and Rapid promotion (a decent job).This field is very promising.2、向往的工作：It has always been my dream to work in the field of*** because***3、工作好不好找：It depends on what kind of job it is you are looking for.If you are look for an average job, it is not hard; but if you want an ideal one, it get tough[tʌf] because too many job hunter and very few job positions made the competition very fierce.[fiəs]竞争激烈Some of the job hunters are not rich experienced, which can’t meet the requirementhe合乎要求of the companies.E.饮食运动和减肥1、****witch nutritious[nju:'triʃəs]有营养food, especially fruit and vegetables.Because they are rich vitamins, high in nutrition yet low in calories['kæləri].2、****always make my mouth water.3、It is to have a healthy and balanced diet['daiət]均衡饮食, say, have more fruit andvegetable because****4、Another ways is to do more exercise because it is a good way to burn calories.5、It can build up my strength[streŋθ]力量,flexibility[fleksi'biliti]灵活性andendurance[in'djuərəns]耐力.F.自行车1、It depends on witch city we are talking about here.2、People wave bye-bye to the traffic jam, which is time-save.3、It is environmentally[en,vairən'mentli]-friend and low-carbon['kɑ:bən]低碳.4、It is economical and it is good way to work out.G.声音和噪音1、声音Rock. Pop. Classical. Folk. Jass. R&B(rhythm and blues).lightI love to listen to laugh of baby; chirping in the treeThe beauty is indescribable[indi'skraibəbl]美的无法描述2、噪音It is killing me. It is the very last sounds that I want to hear.It is disturbing[di'stə:biŋ]烦人and distracting[dis'træktiŋ]打扰. Being exposed to a noisy environment.声音污染For a long time lead to nervous breakdown or even heart disease.H.电影和旅游1、电影：Comedy['kɔmidi]喜剧.Sci-fi['sai'fai]科幻. Horror. Thriller['θrilə]惊悚.Action.Martial['mɑ:ʃəl] arts中国功夫. Tragedy['trædʒidi]. Cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n].I prefer to watch film in the cinema because the visual and the soundeffects[i'fekts] are brilliant['briljənt]. The Imax is awesome['ɔ:səm]. and the 3D or 4Dare best.2、旅游：It not important that where the destination is , it is more important thatwhat the scenery is on the way and what mood I am in.I.邻居How are your relations with your neighbors?Well, I know it might come as a shock to you, but the truth is that we barely know each other because****sit down to chat.J.时间1、Do you wear watch?No, I don’t wear it because I have a cell phone which enable me to check time.2、How do you feel when you are late?I will feel guilty['ɡilti]内疚a bout wasting other’s time(I will blame责备myselffor it);I will definitely try to do something to make up for补偿it.3、How do you feel about those guys who are always late?Ones or twice might be understandable; but always is a little bit too much.I will blame them for wasting my time. They will leave me with animpression[im'preʃən]印象that they are not reliable[ri'laiəbl]可靠, trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði]可信or responsible.K.照相1、不喜欢照相：I cannot photogenic[fəutə'dʒenik].The camera doesn’t love me. ；I am Camera-shy2、喜欢照相：Those photos have special sentimental value特别的情感价值.The photos can capture the amazing moments捕捉瞬间and record the unforgettable experiences.珍藏记忆L.网络和电信1、I love cell phone most because they are portable便携, user-friendly; and soconvenient that they enable me to contact anyone anytime anywhere I want.2、I have no fascination[fæsi'neiʃən]兴趣、入迷for it. but it is cool because it is allhandwritten, it has special sentimental value.M.语言1、As one of the widely广泛的used languages, English now is the official languagein many developed countries. There are good chances that I can get high****2、Language makes communication easier.3、I know sometime facial expression面部表情and body gestures['dʒestʃə]身体语言might help, but still, they are nothing like无法相提并论the language itself.N.休闲（relaxation and hang out）1、I prefer to hang out出去玩with my friend because we are all the same age andwe are have a lot of in common很多共同点. When we hang out, we can have a blast开怀大笑; it is a lot of fun.2、We all know that all work and no play make Jake a dull boy把人弄傻了3、I just can’t understand those guys/ who are working around the clock withouttaking a break休息一下. it is pathetic[pə'θetik]!挺惨的二、问题延展部分开始部分：Speaking of ****, I want to talk about ***./(which is***).Among them, what I love most is ****.收尾部分：1、美好回忆法**** meant a lot to me not only because of the *** itself, but alsobecause of the memories it left me.2、特殊价值法I keep until now, it is has special sentimental value. It reminds me of***, ****.3、我爱的原因I really love **** not only because of the *** itself, but also because ofthe memories it left me.A.Toy in your childhood=A gift you received=An unforgettable experience=Afamily event=A happy event=An elderly family member=A person who took care of you when you were young=An old thing you keep in your family=A type of music难忘事件：an unforgettable experience；my 8th Birthday Party.On that day, I was really excited because I got a lot of gift from my parents, relatives and friends. Among all the gift, what I love most was the Teddy Bear I got from my folks. The color was brown. It was really cute, adorable[ə'dɔ:rəbl]可爱and fluffy. I love it so much that I couldn’t put it down. With the bear, there was a card from my folks[fəuk]saying, “You have always been the apple of my eyes掌上明珠. Always have and always will. We love you, not for one day, it isforever! HB!” I felt that is was the happiest kid in the word.My 8th Birthday +美好回忆法照顾你的人a person who took care of me ; my mum;my mum over spoiled[spɔilt]宠爱me when I was little, cooked me my favorites, played with me, told me fairy['fεəri]tales['teili:z]童话故事and bought me a lot of gift. my mom, the person who took care of me when I was little.+特殊价值法一种音乐a type of music; childhood songs ; the birthday song.Well, I know it is not a particular childhood song because we sing it on birthday all the time, but I remember the first time my parents sang this song to me was on my 8th birthday. On that day, my folks bought me huge birthday cake. After lighting all the light, they stared sing”HB”I made my birthday wish and blew out the entire[in'taiə]全部的candle. And I got a****form them as well, it was**** since that year, my parents have sung this song to me every year. To me, this is an unforgettable childhood song. this type of music+我爱的原因B.Clothing special occasion[ə'keiʒən, əu-]/someone bought =accessory you fancy= family event =photo=electronic equipment =bought thing practical value电子产品a piece of electronic[ilek'trɔnik] equipment[i'kwipmənt]设备; my camera which is my father bought to me.My camera is Nikon D90 DSLR which features['fi:tʃə]特点compact[kəm'pækt]紧凑body, fashionable look, 12 mega['meɡə]百万pixel['piksəl]像素and high definition[defi'niʃən]清晰photos. Among all the photos taken by this camera, what I love most is the one taken on the day when I attended the graduation day.It is a photo of me standing in front of the gate of college wearing the dress my mum bought me. The photo always reminds me of that day.On that day, my mum bought a dress. The color was red, the design was classic. When I put it on, I looked great in it. Looking at me in the mirror, my mum said to me”today is a big day for you, hope you will able to fly high est” I was really happy. I got a lot of photo taken.My camera +我爱的原因照片the photo+特殊价值法C.handicraft= successful experience =painting=piece of art=festival= DIY=thing you lost=practical实际skill（from computer）=project with other=not your family=celebration something不是你的家庭A family but not mine; the family of my best friend***His family is a nuclear family which includes his parents and him. He and I are like peas and carrots. He always tells me things happen in his family. Among all the things he has told me, what impressed me most was the thing he did for his mom on themother’s day last year.On that day, he came up with a killer idea to celebrate the big day. He made his mum a delicate card. He draws a huge bunch of carnations for his mom. And he wrote on the card “thank you for bringing me into this beautiful world and loving me uncondinationally. Mom, I love you, not for day, it is forever!”(****)When he gave the card to his mom, his mom was really moved.I think his family is a happy family; the love he has to his mum+我爱的原因一幅画A paint；A paint I leaned form computer.Print is brilliant software program by which people can draw whatever they want on computer. There are a lot of three online tutorials. I learned it all on the internet. Among all the paintings t have draw by paint, what impressed me most was the one I drew on the mom.(when I got it done, I print it out)The paint+特殊价值法D.park=season=lake=outdoor /leisure/physical activity=picnic=ting lastweekend =feature water =natural place =tourist attraction=holiday/trip/ journey =city you been=well-know story=book read were little一次长假Speaking a Long journey['dʒə:ni]旅行I made, I want to talk about the journey which my parents and I made to Hangzhou last summer.1.It was an unforgettable journey. The summer view at West Lake in Hangzhouwas indescribable: blue sky, white clouds, green tree, red wall, thunder pagoda, shimmering water波光闪闪的水面and swaying lotus blossoms荷花摇曳---the view was as beautiful as a picture.2.It felt great enjoying the view. Listening to birds chirping; breathing in thefresh air; rowing a boat on the lake; while having a picnic on the boat. The feeling was mind-blowing!心旷神怡This journey impressed me a lot not only because of the journey itself, but also because of the feeling it brings to me.季节the season which I like; summer; I love summer because I love the summer views, I most love the summer view at BeiHai park.+1段Another reason why I love summer is that I love boating at BeiHai park+2段野餐the picnic which my parents and I had at BeiHai park last week. It was a beautiful Saturday. We went to the supermarket to buy some beverages and snacks+2段旅游胜地in southern song dynasty, a scholar fell in love with a pretty lady and did not know that lady was actually a white snake who took on a humans form. A monk imprisoned the snake under the pagoda. When the snake’s son grew up, he rescued his mom out of the pagoda, the family live happily ever after.雅思口语课堂笔记E.Website=book=TV programmer=newspaper=magazine=film网站Speaking of a website, I want talk about YOUTUB, the website is ***It is a website which features['fi:tʃə]特点millions of online news online report and especially online films. Among all the online films what I love most is the one called” the pursuit of happiness”. The film is about a salesman finally because a successful person.In this film, he has no savings, no job and no place to live; he has a five-year-old son to have taken care of. But finally he overcome all the difficulties and gets a job as a stockbroker.From this film, I learned that (no matter what, everybody needs to have a dream.And when you fail, you should keep in mind that giving it a shot might not make you a winner, but giving it up will definitely make you a loser!)杂志it is a magazine which feature['fi:tʃə]特点the interlocutions[,intələu'kju:ʃən]对话, and comments about millions of film. Among all the comments of the films what impresses me most was the comment about a film called””电视节目a date with blockbusters['blɔk,bʌstə]一鸣惊人佳片有约11 / 11。
英语口语课堂笔记2
要自信、要坚定、要有感情(高低变化、娓娓道来)—intonation一、小贴士：没听清/懂考官问题-根本问题是听力不好•Sorry, I didn't quite catch that.•Sorry, would you please repeat that?•Sorry, I'm not quite sure what that means. Could you rephrase it please?•I'm sorry, I'm not familiar with the word "...". Could you explain it please?都没记住，就说sorry？二、纵向逻辑：宽泛到具体听考官问题，确定你回答中第一句话的时态！平常练习也要注意，第一句确定时态，后面确定什么样的扩展方式，决定时态最(更)宽泛→宽泛→具体(列举、数字)→更具体(最喜欢、最难忘、最现在)→举例(过去、现在、将来/make it personal)回答问题不能停在宽泛上面，金字塔至少要扩展到具体这一步。
如：爱看电影-哪几种类型的电影-最爱看动作片（横向：why？）-前天看了一部XXX，推荐你看1、宽泛到具体语言标语•many=a number of=tons of=loads of•various=a variety of=a big/wide variety of•several=a couple of•all kinds of•for example/instance, take me for example, take my uncle for example, in my case, personally•such as（只能加词，不能加句子）, like：记得后面要用复数•especially, I particularly like/enjoy ...•and so on, and so forth, so on and so forth, and stuff like that（最后一个后面只能接事情）•I mean, by that I mean, what I mean is that：我妈妈很热心，I mean…具体解释2、What kinds of books do you like to read?Biographies传记autobiography自传self-help books励志类（比如How to win friends and influence people人性的弱点）其他书籍：travel guide, novels, history books, geography books, books about Chinese history inspirational storiesI find it quite captivating.（appealing=attractive=fascinating）如何表达中文书名：I'm reading a biography called shuaige那些事/ I think in English, it could be translated as shuaige's stories.It could be translated as those things in the ming dynastyWell, um, I like reading (宽泛)all kinds of books (具体) such as novels, biographies, self-help books and so forth, but if I had to pick a favorite, I'd say (更具体)biographies (原因) cause I get to（得以）read about famous people's inspirational stories. (更更具体)Currently, I'm reading Steve Jobs' biography. I find it extremely captivating.3、What would you like to change about your apartment?Well, honestly, I really love my apartment and I like everything here. For example, the color of the walls is my favorite, it's pink. Also, my apartment is pretty spacious and I have a balcony too where I often do some reading and stuff. But if I had to say something, I'd say maybe I would make my kitchen bigger because I enjoy eating and I always hang out there on my own, eating a lot of things.4、Do you like to listen to music?补充词汇：pop songs, hip-hop, rap music, rock n' roll, jazz, country music, R&B, folk music, classical musicI find it quite relaxingby the wayOh, yes, definitely. I'm a big fan of (宽泛)music. (具体)I listen to pop songs, rap songs, country, rock and roll and so on. (更具体)I particularly enjoy country music (原因)cause I find it quite relaxing. (更更具体)Oh, by the way, my favorite singer is Taylor Swift. She is incredibly talented.5、What do you like most about your hometown?the public transportthe views are breathtakingon the outskirts of the city（=in the suburbs）I'm not sure how to say that in English it's super spicyit tastes out of this world.（表达非常非常好）Well, I love (宽泛)a number of things here. (具体)The weather is good, the public transport is better than most cities in China and the views are breathtaking on the outskirts of the city. (更具体)Among these（宽泛到具体）, I suppose my favorite is the (另一个宽泛)food. (具体)We have amazing hotpot and also there's a dish called Xiliupa. Sorry, I'm not sure how to say that in English, but it's mainly chicken feet and it's super spicy. Anyway, it tastes out of this world/incredibly good.6、Practice•What kinds of things do Chinese people like to collect?比如说stamps，但是不知道why，给出表现•Do you play any sport?•What do you usually buy when you go shopping?（Cosmetics化妆品）三、列数字•stay up late---2 or 3 o'clock in the morning•scorching hot/freezing cold---40 degrees Celsius/minus 20 degrees Celsius•close to my apartment---it's only 300 meters away///it only takes me about 3 or 4 minutes to walk there•far away---it took me about 4 hours to drive there•extremely expensive---cost about 30, 000 RMB（注意时态，现在时要加s）Practice•Is there any thing you don't like about your hometown?•How long have you been living in this flat?•Do you like the area where you live?四、过去、现在、将来（五个要素融入血液，必须灵活使用，不要模式化）•时间：每天跑步•地点：家附近的公园•人物：跟爸妈一起•事件：慢跑半小时•感受：很放松要自然流畅说人话，不要大词模板假大空1、时间•often, always, usually, on a (quite) regular basis•on a daily basis=every single day=pretty much every day•occasionally=(every) once in a while=from time to time•once/twice a week, three times a month, four or five times a year•seldom=hardly ever=once in a blue moon2、地点•close to(=near)A=within walking distance of A=in close proximity to A•It's about five minutes' walk away.•It's about 200 metres/kilometres away from A.•It takes about 10 minutes to walk/drive/cycle there.•It took us around 3 hours to get there by train/bus/plane/car.•It's (located) in the heart of the city/in the northwest of China/in the south of the town3、感受•kill time, unwind=wind down=relax (It's a great way to ...)•relaxing, enjoyable, a lot of fun, interesting, fascinating(I think it's ...=I find it ...)•have a great time=have a lot of fun=have a ball=have a blast•be extremely happy=be ecstatic=be on cloud nine=be on top of the world超~开心•It helps me take my mind off things放空•dull and boring, tedious, time-consuming, a waste of time(I think it's ...=I find it ...)现在=表现必须给原因吗? 每个答案第二句都是because吗?不一定，可以给出表现。
学校笔记：英语口语表达技巧
学校笔记：英语口语表达技巧引言学习英语是很多人的梦想和目标，尤其是掌握流利的口语表达能力。
然而，对于许多非英语为母语的学习者来说，英语口语一直都是一个挑战。
要成为一个流利的英语口语者需要大量的练习和技巧。
在这篇文章中，我将分享一些我在学校学习中学到的英语口语表达技巧，希望能帮助你提高口语能力并更加自信地与他人交流。
背景知识在探讨英语口语表达技巧之前，让我们先了解一些背景知识。
口语表达是一种语言能力，它涉及到听、说、理解和回应。
在学习英语口语时，我们需要培养以下几个方面的技能：1.听力技巧：能够准确地听懂他人说话是一个重要的基础。
我们应该注意语速、语调和语音。
通过多听英语音频和参与英语对话，我们可以提高听力技巧并熟悉不同的英语口音和语调。
2.词汇和语法知识：掌握丰富的词汇和正确的语法是构建语言表达能力的基石。
我们可以通过学习常用的表达方式和句子结构来扩大词汇量和提升语法水平。
3.语音和发音：清晰、准确地发音是一个良好口语表达的关键。
我们可以通过模仿母语者的发音，特别是重点练习困难的音素，来提高自己的发音能力。
4.交流技巧：除了语言能力外，我们还需要一些交流技巧来更好地参与对话。
这包括学会提问、回答、表达观点等。
现在，让我们深入探讨一些学校中学到的英语口语表达技巧。
主体1. 多听多说要成为一个流利的英语口语者，多听多说是非常重要的。
通过多听英语音频材料，如英语歌曲、广播节目、英语电影和纪录片，我们可以增加对不同口音和语调的熟悉度。
同时，我们也应该多说，勇于与他人交流。
不要担心犯错，从错误中学习，并不断改进自己的口语能力。
2. 用英语思维学习英语口语不仅仅是学习一种新的语言，更是学习一种不同的思维方式。
当我们用英语表达时，要尽量用英语思维。
这意味着不再通过母语的方式翻译，而是直接用英语思考和表达。
3. 学习固定表达在英语口语中，有很多固定的表达方式，它们在不同的情景中都可以使用。
学习这些固定表达可以让我们的口语更加流利自然。
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IELTS SPEAKING原则：1.as simple as possible2.as short as possibleIELTS has 3 parts：1.General Intro Daily Qs（4-5’）Name：Ask:mayI have your name?What should I call you?Answer:Call me…It means…It’s given by…Hometown:Ask:You look like…(are you…,you from..?) You sounds like…Answer:I was born in…raised in…Education:I was studying in…Majored in..Work:I’m now working with…as..2.Topic cards （3-4’）3.2-way Discussion （4-5’）Part0-small talk!(进门开始~)口语误区：1.He or She 性别区分2.Tense 注意时态3.介词的用法4.发音（th）口语是练出来的，而不是学出来的！Mind 心灵Bartender 酒保，调酒师Sommelier品酒师Art 文科Science理科I need a moment 去洗手间Lesson 2你好：Howya?（how are you？）How is everything？How been？（how have you been doing？）以前过的好不好？Sup？（what’s up）What happened？Never been better 好到不得了Awesome 哇很好Good 还行So-so 一般Kinda= kind ofSame old 读：sameolGetting by 过一天是一天Sucks 糟糕透了Never been worse 差到不行了I haven’t seen you in ages！长时间不见了（long time no see）回答：yeah，it’s been a long time.What’s new？有什么新鲜事What brings you here?有什么风把你吹来了Fancy meeting you here！想不到见到你It’s getting later；Igotta go 我要走了Stay in touch；call you later 下次见，保持联系Let’s do lunch sometime 找个时间吃饭回答：I’ll see.回头见：Later；ciao；see ya around；see ya in two day；see ya in a bit！10-20分钟后见Catch ya later 回头找你Be good 要好好的take care 保重哦，The third is a charm 事不过三East or west home is the best金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝Bun馒头地道口语的六要素：1. 标准的语言2. 漂亮的语调3. 优美的节奏4. 夸张的重音5. 敏捷到位的反应6. 丰富的表情与身体语言评分标准：1. pronunciation 发音，易懂2. lexical resource 词汇，准确，多样3. grammatical range 语法，准确，多样4. fluidity&coherence流畅连贯，速度适中，意思连贯1.广州考相对比较好2. 5.26全国ielts口语平均分3.考官口音，咩都有4.性格：大部分活泼，少部分严肃5.口音问题！Lesson3不要叫老师叫teacher，应该先问what should I call you？小学：miss，madam；大学：professor服务员：server四大禁忌话题：1.female age 女士年龄2.salary 薪水3.marriage，child 家庭情况（just say happy yourself？）4.religion 宗教信仰sorry，I’m just checking-in随便问问搭讪：Nice day，isn’t？what a beautiful/nice day？The weather sucks！Excuse me，is anybody sitting here？Say don’t I know you from somewhere？Sorry，I conldn’t help overhearing ，did you？Mention something aboutExcuse me，have you got the time？get a min？Could you help me？I am looking for…12 sharp 12点整Share anything in commonLine are you in？你从事什么行业？套词：Well…anyways…这…不管如何……whatever…Oops!sorry. It’s ok.Thank you. Sure.Can you give me a hand?Sure! My pleasure.Blahblahblah喋喋不休Come on！stop blah blahblah~June is such a ms.blah！I can’t take her anymore！我无法再承受Cool=awesome！She is such a wowser！他是一个很牛的人！Hey coffee together！Cool！OK！all right！You know？Not really不是很…Right？X was just like…X说了…There you go！=that’s it！就这样了，对了Here you go=well done！搞定How to say hello in Spanish?Hola~Hiya你好Ciao 你好10 keys point for describing a placea. AccommodationStar hotel;chain-hotel;Youth-hostel;homes tay家庭寄宿;cottage 农社;Row/Terraced house 连排房；semi-detached house半独立屋，sem i mean half.Detach house独立的房子；ranch house 乡间别墅；penthouse 海滩顶层公寓；Palace 宫殿；trailer home/camper 房车；houseboa t游艇；居住船；tent 帐篷; b．weathercloudy；shower；snow；fog；mist薄雾；视线模糊不清；模糊不清之物；fair晴天；c. transportcoach 长途列车；jog 慢跑d．safetye．money，expendituref．peopleg．foodmain course；dessert；have some dishes；1.type 类型2.what’s in it3.how to cook it（steam；stir；raw；deep-fried；）4.taste；（sour；bitter；sucks；awful；spicy；light；yummy；salty；）5.lookn．nightlifei．shoppingj．culture；k．must see；广州的一些特色菜色表达：油条Fried bread stick水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles紫菜汤Seaweed soup长寿桃Longevity Peaches猪肠粉Pork intestine noodles甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice豆腐花Tofu pudding豆花Tofu pudding麻婆豆腐Spicy hot bean curd虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls钵仔糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro cake水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings拉肠special soft sausage双皮奶custard wiht double creme 白云凤爪baiyun Chicken Feet艇仔粥mixed seafood congee柴鱼花生粥Fish and Peanut Congee蛋挞Egg Tarts香芋西米露Sweet Taro and Sago DrinkMovie typesTrailer 电影预告片Newsreel 新闻影片Documentary 纪录片Literary 文学片MusicalsComedyTragedyThriller 惊悚片Horror movie 恐怖片Swordsmen 武侠片Action 动作片War 战争片Detective 侦探片Science fictionFantasyCartoonAnimationEthicalAffectionalPornLiftingSerialShortSilent filmDubbed 译制片。