大学英语基础口语教程Unit2分析解析
Unit2love新世纪大学英语讲解
（3） 在动词不定式前面时。例如： She doesn't know whether to get married now or wait. 是否现在结婚或是等待她不知道。 （4） 用在及物运动discuss后时。例如： We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan. 我们讨论了是不是要对我 们的计划作一些修改。
Love is an ocean of emotions, entirely surrounded by expenses. —Thomas Robert 爱是感情的海洋，完全被金钱包围着。
Love is the triumph of imagination over intelligence. —H. L. Mencken 恋爱是想像力对智力的胜利。
(2) 对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句，可以 使用形式主语代主语从句，也可直接在句首使用 主语从句：
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
Line 1, Para. 2 Meaning: At some stage or the other in our lives we experience the gnawing pangs of an emotion which defies definition. 在我们生命中的某个阶段，我们会经历挑战规则 的情感所带来的阵阵折磨。 one or the other 总有一个，非此即彼
零起点大学英语基础教程第二册Unit 2
5. You should tell him about it. 应该
They should clean the house every weekend. 劝告、建议和命令
We should go to the meeting on time（准时）. 应该
She shouldn't leave her baby alone. 劝告、建议和命令
You should go to class right away. Should I open the window?
3) 表示推测 should (客观推测), must(主观推测)。
1.He must be home by now. (断定他已到家) 2.He ought should be home by now.(不太肯定)
He shouldn't stay at home all day. 劝告、建议和命令
4. Can l go to the party tonight? -Yes, you can - No, you can't
May l sit here? -Yes, please. -Sorry, I'm afraid not.
Must we leave New York at six? -Yes, you must -No, you needn't
May I take the book out of the reading room? -Yes, you may -No, you mustn't
1. Can/can't 2. May 3.must 4.Must/ needn't/may 5.Can/May 6.may 7.would 8.must 9.would 10.can
新一代大学英语视听说教程2（基础篇）---Unit1-Unit8
新一代大学英语视听说教程2（基础篇）---Unit1-Unit8新一代大学英语视听说教程2（基础篇）---Unit1 Unit11-2 iexplore 1: Listening and speakingConversation 1C B CConversation 2（1) serious（2) independent（3）preferred（4) different（5) active（6) world view（7) friendly(8) local lifePassage 1ADPassage 2(1) red(2) pink(3)back door(4) celebrate(5) strangersNews report 1D D CNews report 2C C B1-3 iexplore 2: Viewing and speakingViewing and understanding 1B D DViewing and under standing 2C ADEF BThinking and speaking 1Reference:1. We have a public speaking course. This coursegives us a reliable model for preparing and delivering effective presentations. It is amazing. I really enjoy practicing what we learned and then watch the videos of our own presentations. The instructor makes it very easy to feel comfortable and keeps us engaged the whole time.We have a course named "What if Harry Potter is real?" "It is different from Harry Potter courses at other colleges because of its focus on the"what if "questions. The professor leads us to ask questions about the nature and accuracy of history and examine Harry Potter texts for factual information as well as imagined events. Therefore, we can understand the differences between fantasy and reality and the ways in which history is used and misused.2. Our university has many interesting PE classes. Open water swimming course interests me the most. Besides swimming skills, it involves some techniques in diving.But the course only includes practical skills. I think it would be better to integrate some health and nutrition programs into the course.Our university has two half-credit PE courses: Personal Fitness and Fitness Lifestyle Design. The idea of taking PE virtually interests me the most. We are asked to record our heart ratesbefore and after we exercise -- it's supposed to serve as proof that we did in fact complete the assignments.But there is a big loophole. A few students just cheat the online system by inputting the numbers without actually doing the exereise. I think our university needs to set up more barriers to prevent students from cheating the svstem Maybe asking teachers to sign a chart to confirm students did the required exereise will help.1-5 iProduceUnit project 1-4Reference:Hi everyone. The tradition we invented is Spring Equinox Marathon. Yes, marathon sounds a little bit cliche,but as a classic activity, marathon has its advantages. Spring is a season which makes people sleepy. If we hold a Spring Equinox Marathon, students will actively exereise. For one thing, this tradition will benefit their health. And for another, it will also increase students'self-confidence. Once conquering the marathon, students will find daily tasks simple by comparison.We hope this tradition will not only be an opportunity for students to relieve theirstress, but also help them to meet a better self. 1-6 Further listeningNews report 1D D CConversation 1C BD DPassage 1D C D1-7 iEnhanceListening practice 1D B C1-8 Unit testNews report 1D A CConversation 1A C APassage 1C A C新一代大学英语视听说教程2（基础篇）---Unit2 Unit2 2-2 iExplore 1: Listening and speakingPassage 1-1(1)88 pairs / eighty-eight pairs / eighty eight pairs(2) romantic feelings(3) be attracted(4) not attracted(5) desire(6) no Interest(7)249 / two hundred and forty-nine(8) aspects(9) benefit(10) greaterPassage 2-1B A DPassage 2-2(1) value(2) give up(3) occurs(4) standing by(5) recognize/recogniseNews report 1C DNews report 2C D2-3 iexplore 2: Viewing and speaking Viewing and understanding 1C F GViewing and understanding 2(1)success(2) achievement(3) alone(4) occupy(5) caring(6) judge(7) respect(8) temper(9) shout at(10) exchanging(11) win(12) believe(13) doubt(14) miss(15) help(16)accept(17) control(18) friends(19)friends(20) family(21) center/centre(22) a secret(23)shouldn t/should notThinking and speaking 1Reference:1. I have a good friend who I met in high school. At that time,I was in my adolescence. I was stubborn and fought with my moma lot. Instead of encouraging my prejudice against my mom, my friend helped me understand my mom Even though we are in different cities now. she always calls me and checks how I am doing.I had a toxic friend, who always made meuncomfortable. We met each other at an outdoors club. Each time we had a little disagreement, she would shout at me in front of everyone without thinking about how I would feel. Now, I just avoid meeting her.2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. I believe true friends will definitely stand by you and see you through the bad times. But toxic friends, no matter how intimate they usually seem to be, will quickly stay away from you or even laugh at you when you are in trouble.A good friend will sometimes reach you for nothing.You may just spend three hours on the phone discussing all the trivial things in your lives. But toxic friends hardly show up unless they want something from you.2-5 iproduceUnit project 1-5Reference:As we get older, the biggest things that we will remember are the times that we spent with our friends. But do you know people in different countries treat friends differently?Today I'dlike to introduce to you some of the differences between China and Western countries in terms of friendship. I'm planning to approach this topic from three aspects, that is, ways to spend time together. friendship with the opposite sex and ways to deal with toxic friends.First. when spending time with friends, Chinese people prefer to go dining or singing. Chatting over a cup of coffee or playing cards is also an option. Some sports fans may like to watch a sports game together, either on TV or at the scene, or even make a team and play the sports themselves. For some young people, playing online games is a typical way to have fun with friends. Western people spend time with friends in more diversified ways. One of the most popular ways is to have a party with friends -- loud music, games and jokes. They may also have a yard sale, helping each other to get rid of some things they have no use for. Going to a lecture and cooking a meal together are preferred by those,who like to enjoy a peaceful time with friends.Second, in terms of friendship with the opposite sex, Chinese people tend to be more conservative. Two friends of the opposite sex may like each other's online posts frequently and help each other with various problems, but normally they will avoid being together alone and there are still many secrets they prefer to share with a friend of the same sex. By contrast, Western people are more open and direet with friends of the opposite sex. They treat friends of the opposite sex rather equally as same-sex friends. They don't mind being together alone to watch a movie or discuss a frustrating experience at school. They share more secrets with each other than Chinese people do, but this trustful relationship is also likely to develop into a romantic one just as much as it does between Chinese friends.Third, when dealing with toxic friends, Chinese people tend to be more tolerant about their friends'shortcomings, and will express their dissatisfaction more indirectly. When I was in high school. I had a friend who liked to give others various nicknames. Some of the nicknames were funny but some were less acceptable. As friends, we didn't say anything about this even when we felt unhappy about the nicknames he gave us. Differently, Western peple seem to share a set of principles even as friends. So when one of them breaks the principles, their friends will complain about it more directly and an apology is expected.All in all, there is a range of differences betweenfriendships in China and in Western countries due to their different cultures. However, in spite of the differences, friendship is valued and cherished in China andWestern countries just as much as in the rest of the world because of the shared joy and comfort that derive from this very basic human relationship.2-6 Further listeningNews report 1A BConversation 1C B BPassage 1A C C2-7 iEnhanceListening practice 1C C A2-8 Unit testNews report 1A D CConversation 1A B DPassage 1D D C新一代大学英语视听说教程2（基础篇）---Unit3 Unit3 3-2 iExplore1: Listening and speaking Conversation 1D BConversation 2(1) rise(2) pictures(3) a vital tool(4)face-to-face / face to face(5) emotionalPassage 1A A APassage 2ANews report 1D CNews report 2A C3-3 iExplore 2: Viewing and speakingViewing and understanding 1(1) directing(2) experience(3) practice(4) message(5) immediately(6) deliver(7)attention(8) seem(9)recognizes / recognises(10) behavior / behaviour(11) direction(12) focusedViewing and understanding 2(1) trust(2) mindset(3) qualifications(4) positive(5) prospects(6) chargeThinking and speaking 1Reference:I think pre-suasion is an effective way to influence others in our daily life. Professor Robert Cialdini mentions that pre-suasion is the art of influence by capturing attention. Instead of changing what people think, we can direct their attention .A person with skillful method of pre-suasion can get the right chance to influence others effeetively in his dailylife.It is out of question that pre-suasion works wellin business,but I don't think it is an effective way to influence others in our daily life.Just as the three examples Cialdini mentions in the video clip, they are all about business, not about our daily life. In my opinion, to influence others in daily life takes much more than in business. Generally we can be influenced by a genuine heart but not byskillful pre-suasion. After all, those around us, whether they are our friends or our relatives, know who we are quite well. A genuine attitude is much more effective than a skillful method in our daily life.3-4 practice: PronunciationPractice 13-5 iproduceUnit project 1-4Reference:(Li Ming is having a video conversation with his parents two weeks before the summer holiday.)Mother:Honey, summer holiday is coming and I'm going to book your ticket back home. We can go to travel, so.. tell me the date you are coming home.Father: It's time for you to prepare for IELTS and you can take part in an IELTS class back home.Li Ming: Oh…, Mom and Dad, I'm also going to say something about the holiday. What if I'm not going home this summer?Mother: Why?!Father: What are you going to do?Li Ming: Just take it easy and listen to me. I think summer holiday is a right time for me to experience the society outside of campus and to earn some money to fund my college study, so I want to take a part-time job in the city where I'm living now.Mother: No, no way. Frauds are everywhere, it is not safe, and you are too young to judge. And summer is too hot to work, and you even don't have enough time to sleep. That is not good for your health.Li Ming: The job is introduced by the Part-time Job Center oncampus, so there won't be safety problem. And it is just part-time, it will not be very heavy. Just don't worry, Mom!Father: You're going abroad for postgraduate study after you graduate from college. The part-time job will take away your time for academic study.Li Ming: Dad, I'm going to apply for a part-time job which is related to my major. It will be quite a good chance for me to know which part of my major study needs to be improved. Taking the part-time job will let me know my strengths and weaknesses better. Mom and Dad. I'm a college student now, I can take care of myself well. Just don't worry. I'll let you know what I do every day. Is that OK?Father: It seems you have decided, then just do it well.Mother: Just take care.Li Ming: I will! Bye!3-6 Further listeningNews report 1C DConversation 1A D DPassage 1C A B3-7 iEnhanceListening practice 1 B C C3-8 Unit testNews report 1D B CConversation 1A B APassage 1D B C新一代大学英语视听说教程2（基础篇）---Unit4 Unit4 4-2 iEplore 1: Listening and speaking Conversation 1B A BConversation 2A C DPassage 1C B CPassage 2(1) language(2) community(3) knowledge(4) pace(5) experiences(6) dawn(7)amazingNews report 1C CNews report 2A C4-3 iExplore 2: Viewing and speakingViewing and understanding 11. Reference: B2. Reference: A3. Reference: E4. Reference: C / D / FViewing and understanding 2(1) a large number of(2) borders(3) global(4) taxi drivers(6) vital(7) individuals(8) welfareThinking and speaking 1Reference:Sustainable tourism is an industry committed to making a low impact on the environment and local culture, while helping to generate future employment for local people. To keep tourism sustainable is to ensure that development is a positive experience for local people, tourism companies and tourists themselves. The best way to attract more tourists is protect the local people and the surroundings. This is the sustainable way to develop tourism and provide welfare to local people as well. And this is what I think a responsibletravel agency shoulddo.4-5iProduceUnit project 1-3Reference:Hi, everybody. Among all the cities in China, I believe Beijing is the most difficult to make a travel plan of. The reason is so simple. Everyone knows a little bit about Beijing. So how can we make the plan special? Well, our group focuses on one specific perspective food. So today we will present you a new map of Beijing, that is the Food Map of Beijing. No doubt, Beijing boasts the best Peking duck, so, look, it is on the map. As the capital of China, Beijing offers cuisines from many places in China,which allhave distinctly different tastes. Dine on dumplings,tickle your tongue with a hotpot, slurp soup, graze on grasshoppers, fill up on flatbreads, and nosh noodles, and then realize you've merely scratched the surface.On this map, we have marked all the restaurants werecommend. Following this map, you can both eat to your heart' s content and taste the slight cultural differences.4-6 Further listeningNews report 1A AConversation 1D D DPassage 1C D C4-7 iEnhanceListening practice 1 D A B4-8 Unit testNews report 1D A BConversation 1C C DPassage 1C D D新一代大学英语视听说教程2（基础篇）---Unit5 Unit55-2 iexplore 1: Listening and speakingPassage 1-1A CPassage 1-2A CPassage 2-1A C DPassage 2-2(1) advanced(2) identities(3) mental(4) connected(5) free(6) interactionsNews report 1B A DNews report 2B B B5-3 iexplore 2: Viewing and speaking Viewing and understanding 1 ACEFViewing and understanding 2(1) friends(2) brother(3) argue(4) job(5) argument(6) parents(7) friends(8) think(9) hang out(10) fun(11) sharing5-4 practice: Pronunciation Practice 1C C A C A B B C5-5 iProduceUnit project 1-1Reference: travellingUnit project 1-3Reference:Hello everyone. Today I'd like to introduce to you my favorite family activity -- our annualtraveling.Each summer, my family will travel together. I remember this tradition began since I was five years old. My parents decided that we should travel together regularly in order to build up the family tie as well as helping me accumulate practical knowledge and experiences. At first, we would travel to some other cities in our province. Later we began to travel to other provinces and even other countries. Our trips are usually one week long, which are just long enough for us to relax sufficiently. So far my family have traveled to almost every province in the country and more than 10 foreign countries such as Thailand, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Switzerland and Austria,to name just a few.The trips never get boring as we enjoy all kinds of things in the process, including beautiful scenery, interesting people, amazing local customs, and exotic souvenirs.But the most attractive part to me is what happens before the trips, that is, the planning process. Normally at the beginning of a new year. my family will get together and decide on the destination for this year. We will list the places we find interesting and explain the attractions of our choices. After we agree on a particular destination, we will split the work to prepare for the trip -- who will book tickets and hotels, who will pack the luggage, who will gather information of the destination,。
大学英语基础教程(北大修订版)教案第二册Unit Two
Unit TwoTeaching Objectives:By the end of this unit, the students will be expected to be able to1. talk about some results brought by TV and other useful and interesting communicative methods;2. use about 30 new words and 8 new phrases and expressions in brief conversations and translation;3. review grammar on the attributive clause:1) attributive clause with relative adverbs; 2) attributive clause with as/which;4. read material on a similar topic and with a similar degree of difficulty.Teaching Methods: Lecture, Discussion, Role-playUnit Duration: 8 class hours (45 minutes each)Teaching procedures:I. Preparatory1. Words and Phrases Learned In Display1. ignore syn. neglect; disregard2. argue syn. claim3. view syn. watch4. tolerate syn. permit; bear; suffer5. respond syn. reply; react6. reckon syn. regard; consider7. belong to 为……成员I belong to those who have decided to live without TV.8. switch on 开(电灯、电视、电器等)When my child switches on TV, he doesn't want to do anything else.9. tune in (to) 收听广播；收看电视What program do you usually tune in?10. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事，决定做某事My family was determined to stop watching TV.11. agree to 同意做某事，赞成My father agreed to give me a computer.12. take up 从事于，专注于We decided to take up other interesting activities to spend our holidays.13. be keen on 对某人或某事非常喜爱，热衷于做某事The old man was keen on playing with his grandson.2. Key to Expressions Learned in Display1. was determined to2. switched on3. agreed to4. belonged to5. keen on6.tunes in (to)7. take upII. Language in Context1. Preview Questionsi. Do you like watching TV? And what kind of TV programs do you usually watch? ii. If one day you don't watch TV any more, what else can you do?iii. What is your attitude towards TV?2. Information Related To the Texti. TelevisionTelevision is a telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving moving pictures and sound over a distance. The term has come to refer to all the aspects of television programming and transmission as well. The word television is a hybrid word, coming from both Greek and Latin. “Tele-” is Greek for “far,” while “-vision” is from the Latin “visio,” meaning “vision” or “sight.” It is often abbreviated as TV.The earliest television sets were radios with the addition of a television device consisting of a neon tube with a mechanically spinning disk (the Nipkow disk, invented by Paul Gottlieb Nipkow) that produced a red postage-stamp size image. The first publicly broadcast electronic service was in Germany in March 1935. It had 180 lines of resolution and was only available in 22 public viewing rooms. One of the first major broadcasts involved the 1936 Berlin Olympics. The Germans had a 441-line system in the autumn of 1937.Television usage skyrocketed after World War II with war-related technological advances and additional disposable income. Prior to the war, in the 1930s, TV receivers cost the equivalent of US$7000 in 2001, and had little available programming.For many years different countries used different technical standards. France initially adopted the German 441-line standard but later upgraded to 819 lines, which gave the highest picture definition of any analogue TV system, approximately four times the resolution of the British 405-line system. Eventually the whole of Europe switched to the 625-line standard, once more following Germany’s example. Meanwhile in North America the original 525-line standard was retained.A television with a VHF “rabbit ears” antenna and a loop UHF antenna. Television in its original and still most popular form involves sending images and sound over radio waves in the VHF and UHF bands, which are received by a receiver (a television set). In this sense, it is an extension of radio. Broadcast television requires an antenna (aerial). This can be an external antenna mounted outside or smaller antennas mounted on or near the television. Typically this is an adjustable dipole antenna called “rabbit ears” for the VHF band and a small loop antenna for the UHF band.Color television became available in the U.S. on December 30 of 1953, backed by the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) network. The government approved the color broadcast system proposed by CBS, but when RCA came up with a subcarrier system that made it possible to view color broadcasts in black and white onunmodified old black and white TV sets, CBS dropped their own proposal and used the new one (see NTSC).The first publicly announced experimental TV broadcast of a program using RCA’s “compatible color” system wa s an episode of Kukla, Fran and Ollie on August 30, 1953. NBC was the first network to have a regularly scheduled color program on the air (Bonanza, started in 1959).Television was not invented by a single inventor, instead many people working together and alone, contributed to the evolution of TV.ii. Television JunkiesJunkie is someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction; “a golf addict;” “a car nut;” “a news junkie.” Television junkies refer to the people who are addicted to watching television without doing anything else. According to scientific research, the conditions of TV viewing cause a physiological high, much in the same way as all those other less socially acceptable forms of drug use.iii. CartoonA cartoon is a form of art with diverse origins and even more diverse modern meanings. In its historical original meaning, a cartoon is a full-size drawing made on paper as a study for a further artwork, such as a painting. However, cartoons were typically used in the production of frescoes in order to accurately link the component parts of the composition when painted onto newly applied fresh plaster over a series of days. Cartoons by painters such as Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci are highly prized in their own right.Nowadays a cartoon is a humorous drawing of some description. This usage dates from the 1840s when Punch magazine applied the terms to satirical drawings in its pages. The first of these parodied frescoes in the then-new Palace of Westminster. The original title for such drawings in Punch was Mr Punch’s Pencillings and the title “cartoon” was intended to be ironic—these were still essentially line-art drawings in pencil and/or ink.Over time, more cartoons in Punch made other satirical points and, eventually, came merely to be humorous drawings, usually (although not always) with a punchline caption at the bottom. Many early examples of these are reproduced on the Punch website and are impenetrably obscure by today’s standards.The modern understanding of “cartoon” falls into two further categories—comic strips and animated cartoons.Comic strips are found daily in newspapers worldwide and are frequently compiled into books. Animated cartoons are usually shown on television or cinema screens and are created by drawing thousands of individual drawings which are shown rapidly in succession to give the impression of movement.3. Language Points1. I belong to one of the two per cent of British families who have decided to live without a television set.belong to1) be a member of 为……成员Which party do you belong to?你属于哪一个党派？I belong to the music club on our campus.我是校园音乐俱乐部的成员。
【知识解析】Unit 2 Section A 3a知识点讲解-完整版课件
Climbing mountains is very interesting. 爬山很有趣。 Swimming is a good sport in summer. 游泳是夏天里很好
的一项运动。 Reading English novels is really funny.=It is really funny
to read English novels. 读英语小说真有意思。
【牛刀小试】 Playing computer games too much
_______ bad for students’ health. A. am B. is C. are
解析：句意为“玩电脑游戏过多会对学 生的健康有害。”本句中playing computer games too much是动名词短 语作主语，单个动名词（短语）作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除C 项；am与I连用，故排除A项，所以 本题正确答案为B。
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
【知识点】动名词（短语）作主语的用法 本句是一个动名词短语作主语的句子。volunteering here 是动名词短语，在此句中作主语。形式。这种结 构一般可以换为“It is +形容词/名词 + to do sth.”或不 定式短语作主语。
Do you get a feeling inside when you write something you like? 当你写下喜欢的文字时，内心会有一种特别的情感吗？
I’m getting better thanks to my friends. 多亏了我的朋友们，我才慢慢好起来。
新一代大学英语视听说教程2(基础篇)---Unit1-Unit8
新一代大学英语视听说教程2（基础篇）---Unit1 Unit11-2 iexplore 1: Listening and speakingConversation 1C B CConversation 2（1) serious（2) independent（3）preferred（4) different（5) active（6) world view（7) friendly(8) local lifePassage 1ADPassage 2(1) red(2) pink(3)back door(4) celebrate(5) strangersNews report 1D D CNews report 2C C B1-3 iexplore 2: Viewing and speakingViewing and understanding 1B D DViewing and under standing 2C ADEF BThinking and speaking 1Reference:1. We have a public speaking course. This coursegives us a reliable model for preparing and delivering effective presentations. It is amazing. I really enjoy practicing what we learned and then watch the videos of our own presentations. The instructor makes it very easy to feel comfortable and keeps us engaged the whole time.We have a course named "What if Harry Potter is real?" "It is different from Harry Potter courses at other colleges because of its focus on the"what if "questions. The professor leads us to ask questions about the nature and accuracy of history and examine Harry Potter texts for factual information as well as imagined events. Therefore, we can understand the differences between fantasy and reality and the ways in which history is used and misused.2. Our university has many interesting PE classes. Open water swimming course interests me the most. Besides swimming skills, it involves some techniques in diving.But the course only includes practical skills. I think it would be better to integrate some health and nutrition programs into the course.Our university has two half-credit PE courses: Personal Fitness and Fitness Lifestyle Design. The idea of taking PE virtually interests me the most. We are asked to record our heart rates before and after we exercise -- it's supposed to serve as proof that we did in fact complete the assignments.But there is a big loophole. A few students just cheat the online system by inputting the numbers without actually doing the exereise. I think our university needs to set up more barriers to prevent students from cheating the svstem Maybe asking teachers to sign a chart to confirm students did the required exereise will help.1-5 iProduceUnit project 1-4Reference:Hi everyone. The tradition we invented is Spring Equinox Marathon. Yes, marathon sounds a little bit cliche,but as a classic activity, marathon has its advantages. Spring is a season which makes people sleepy. If we hold a Spring Equinox Marathon, students will actively exereise. For one thing, this tradition will benefit their health. And for another, it will also increase students'self-confidence. Once conquering the marathon, students will find daily tasks simple by comparison.We hope this tradition will not only be an opportunity for students to relieve theirstress, but also help them to meet a better self. 1-6 Further listeningNews report 1D D CConversation 1C BD DPassage 1D C D1-7 iEnhanceListening practice 1D B C1-8 Unit testNews report 1D A CConversation 1A C APassage 1C A C新一代大学英语视听说教程2（基础篇）---Unit2 Unit22-2 iExplore 1: Listening and speakingPassage 1-1(1)88 pairs / eighty-eight pairs / eighty eight pairs(2) romantic feelings(3) be attracted(4) not attracted(5) desire(6) no Interest(7)249 / two hundred and forty-nine(8) aspects(9) benefit(10) greaterPassage 2-1B A DPassage 2-2(1) value(2) give up(3) occurs(4) standing by(5) recognize/recogniseNews report 1C DNews report 2C D2-3 iexplore 2: Viewing and speakingViewing and understanding 1C F GViewing and understanding 2(1)success(2) achievement(3) alone(4) occupy(5) caring(6) judge(7) respect(8) temper(9) shout at(10) exchanging(11) win(12) believe(13) doubt(14) miss(15) help(16)accept(17) control(18) friends(19)friends(20) family(21) center/centre(22) a secret(23)shouldn t/should notThinking and speaking 1Reference:1. I have a good friend who I met in high school. At that time, I was in my adolescence. I was stubborn and fought with my mom a lot. Instead of encouraging my prejudice against my mom, my friend helped me understand my mom Even though we are in different cities now. she always calls me and checks how I am doing.I had a toxic friend, who always made meuncomfortable. We met each other at an outdoors club. Each time we had a little disagreement, she would shout at me in front of everyone without thinking about how I would feel. Now, I just avoid meeting her.2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. I believe true friends will definitely stand by you and see you through the bad times. But toxic friends, no matter how intimate they usually seem to be, will quickly stay away from you or even laugh at you when you are in trouble.A good friend will sometimes reach you for nothing.You may just spend three hours on the phone discussing all the trivial things in your lives. But toxic friends hardly show up unless they want something from you.2-5 iproduceUnit project 1-5Reference:As we get older, the biggest things that we will remember are the times that we spent with our friends. But do you know people in different countries treat friends differently?Today I'd like to introduce to you some of the differences between China and Western countries in terms of friendship. I'm planning to approach this topic from three aspects, that is, ways to spend time together. friendship with the opposite sex and ways to deal with toxic friends.First. when spending time with friends, Chinese people prefer to go dining or singing. Chatting over a cup of coffee or playing cards is also an option. Some sports fans may like to watch a sports game together, either on TV or at the scene, or even make a team and play the sports themselves. For some young people, playing online games is a typical way to have fun with friends. Western people spend time with friends in more diversified ways. One of the most popular ways is to have a party with friends -- loud music, games and jokes. They may also have a yard sale, helping each other to get rid of some things they have no use for. Going to a lecture and cooking a meal together are preferred by those,who like to enjoy a peaceful time with friends.Second, in terms of friendship with the opposite sex, Chinese people tend to be more conservative. Two friends of the opposite sex may like each other's online posts frequently and help each other with various problems, but normally they will avoid being together alone and there are still many secrets they prefer to share with a friend of the same sex. By contrast, Western people are more open and direet with friends of the opposite sex. They treat friends of the opposite sex rather equally as same-sex friends. They don't mind being together alone to watch a movie or discuss a frustrating experience at school. They share more secrets with each other than Chinese people do, but this trustful relationship is also likely to develop into a romantic one just as much as it does between Chinese friends.Third, when dealing with toxic friends, Chinese people tend to be more tolerant about their friends'shortcomings, and will express their dissatisfaction more indirectly. When I was in high school. I had a friend who liked to give others various nicknames. Some of the nicknames were funny but some were less acceptable. As friends, we didn't say anything about this even when we felt unhappy about the nicknames he gave us. Differently, Western peple seem to share a set of principles even as friends. So when one of them breaks the principles, their friends will complain about it more directly and an apology is expected.All in all, there is a range of differences betweenfriendships in China and in Western countries due to their different cultures. However, in spite of the differences, friendship is valued and cherished in China andWestern countries just as much as in the rest of the world because of the shared joy and comfort that derive from this very basic human relationship.2-6 Further listeningNews report 1A BConversation 1C B BPassage 1A C C2-7 iEnhanceListening practice 1C C A2-8 Unit testNews report 1A D CConversation 1A B DPassage 1D D C新一代大学英语视听说教程2（基础篇）---Unit3 Unit33-2 iExplore1: Listening and speakingConversation 1D BConversation 2(1) rise(2) pictures(3) a vital tool(4)face-to-face / face to face(5) emotionalPassage 1A A APassage 2ANews report 1D CNews report 2A C3-3 iExplore 2: Viewing and speakingViewing and understanding 1(1) directing(2) experience(3) practice(4) message(5) immediately(6) deliver(7)attention(8) seem(9)recognizes / recognises(10) behavior / behaviour(11) direction(12) focusedViewing and understanding 2(1) trust(2) mindset(3) qualifications(4) positive(5) prospects(6) chargeThinking and speaking 1Reference:I think pre-suasion is an effective way to influence others in our daily life. Professor Robert Cialdini mentions that pre-suasion is the art of influence by capturing attention. Instead of changing what people think, we can direct their attention .A person with skillful method of pre-suasion can get the right chance to influence others effeetively in his dailylife.It is out of question that pre-suasion works wellin business,but I don't think it is an effective way to influence others in our daily life.Just as the three examples Cialdini mentions in the video clip, they are all about business, not about our daily life. In my opinion, to influence others in daily life takes much more than in business. Generally we can be influenced by a genuine heart but not by skillful pre-suasion. After all, those around us, whether they are our friends or our relatives, know who we are quite well. A genuine attitude is much more effective than a skillful method in our daily life.3-4 practice: PronunciationPractice 13-5 iproduceUnit project 1-4Reference:(Li Ming is having a video conversation with his parents two weeks before the summer holiday.)Mother:Honey, summer holiday is coming and I'm going to book your ticket back home. We can go to travel, so.. tell me the date you are coming home.Father: It's time for you to prepare for IELTS and you can take part in an IELTS class back home.Li Ming: Oh…, Mom and Dad, I'm also going to say something about the holiday. What if I'm not going home this summer?Mother: Why?!Father: What are you going to do?Li Ming: Just take it easy and listen to me. I think summer holiday is a right time for me to experience the society outside of campus and to earn some money to fund my college study, so I want to take a part-time job in the city where I'm living now.Mother: No, no way. Frauds are everywhere, it is not safe, and you are too young to judge. And summer is too hot to work, and you even don't have enough time to sleep. That is not good for your health.Li Ming: The job is introduced by the Part-time Job Center on campus, so there won't be safety problem. And it is just part-time, it will not be very heavy. Just don't worry, Mom!Father: You're going abroad for postgraduate study after you graduate from college. The part-time job will take away your time for academic study.Li Ming: Dad, I'm going to apply for a part-time job which is related to my major. It will be quite a good chance for me to know which part of my major study needs to be improved. Taking the part-time job will let me know my strengths and weaknesses better. Mom and Dad. I'm a college student now, I can take care of myself well. Just don't worry. I'll let you know what I do every day. Is that OK?Father: It seems you have decided, then just do it well.Mother: Just take care.Li Ming: I will! Bye!3-6 Further listeningNews report 1C DConversation 1A D DPassage 1C A B3-7 iEnhanceListening practice 1 B C C3-8 Unit testNews report 1D B CConversation 1A B APassage 1D B C新一代大学英语视听说教程2（基础篇）---Unit4 Unit44-2 iEplore 1: Listening and speakingConversation 1B A BConversation 2A C DPassage 1C B CPassage 2(1) language(2) community(3) knowledge(4) pace(5) experiences(6) dawn(7)amazingNews report 1C CNews report 2A C4-3 iExplore 2: Viewing and speakingViewing and understanding 11. Reference: B2. Reference: A3. Reference: E4. Reference: C / D / FViewing and understanding 2(1) a large number of(2) borders(3) global(4) taxi drivers(6) vital(7) individuals(8) welfareThinking and speaking 1Reference:Sustainable tourism is an industry committed to making a low impact on the environment and local culture, while helping to generate future employment for local people. To keep tourism sustainable is to ensure that development is a positive experience for local people, tourism companies and tourists themselves. The best way to attract more tourists is protect the local people and the surroundings. This is the sustainable way to develop tourism and provide welfare to local people as well. And this is what I think a responsibletravel agency shoulddo.4-5iProduceUnit project 1-3Reference:Hi, everybody. Among all the cities in China, I believe Beijing is the most difficult to make a travel plan of. The reason is so simple. Everyone knows a little bit about Beijing. So how can we make the plan special? Well, our group focuses on one specific perspective food. So today we will present you a new map of Beijing, that is the Food Map of Beijing. No doubt, Beijing boasts the best Peking duck, so, look, it is on the map. As the capital of China, Beijing offers cuisines from many places in China,which all have distinctly different tastes. Dine on dumplings,tickle your tongue with a hotpot, slurp soup, graze on grasshoppers, fill up on flatbreads, and nosh noodles, and then realize you've merely scratched the surface.On this map, we have marked all the restaurants werecommend. Following this map, you can both eat to your heart' s content and taste the slight cultural differences.4-6 Further listeningNews report 1A AConversation 1D D DPassage 1C D C4-7 iEnhanceListening practice 1 D A B4-8 Unit testNews report 1D A BConversation 1C C DPassage 1C D D新一代大学英语视听说教程2（基础篇）---Unit5 Unit55-2 iexplore 1: Listening and speakingPassage 1-1A CPassage 1-2A CPassage 2-1A C DPassage 2-2(1) advanced(2) identities(3) mental(4) connected(5) free(6) interactionsNews report 1B A DNews report 2B B B5-3 iexplore 2: Viewing and speakingViewing and understanding 1ACEFViewing and understanding 2(1) friends(2) brother(3) argue(4) job(5) argument(6) parents(7) friends(8) think(9) hang out(10) fun(11) sharing5-4 practice: PronunciationPractice 1C C A C A B B C5-5 iProduceUnit project 1-1Reference: travellingUnit project 1-3Reference:Hello everyone. Today I'd like to introduce to you my favorite family activity -- our annualtraveling.Each summer, my family will travel together. I remember thistradition began since I was five years old. My parents decided that we should travel together regularly in order to build up the family tie as well as helping me accumulate practical knowledge and experiences. At first, we would travel to some other cities in our province. Later we began to travel to other provinces and even other countries. Our trips are usually one week long, which are just long enough for us to relax sufficiently. So far my family have traveled to almost every province in the country and more than 10 foreign countries such as Thailand, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Switzerland and Austria,to name just a few.The trips never get boring as we enjoy all kinds of things in the process, including beautiful scenery, interesting people, amazing local customs, and exotic souvenirs.But the most attractive part to me is what happens before the trips, that is, the planning process. Normally at the beginning of a new year. my family will get together and decide on the destination for this year. We will list the places we find interesting and explain the attractions of our choices. After we agree on a particular destination, we will split the work to prepare for the trip -- who will book tickets and hotels, who will pack the luggage, who will gather information of the destination,etc. So to me this family activity is not just a way to build up family relationship, but also an ideal learning opportunity. In other words, it is not just a stronger family tie that I gain by sharing all the fun and relaxation of traveling with my family, but a wealth of knowledge and skills that derive from the tasks and challenges of bringing each trip to reality.5-6 Further listeningNews report 1C C AConversation 1C D APassage 1B D A5-7 iEnhanceListening practice1A B B5-8 Unit testNews report 1B D CConversation 1C A BPassage 1C D A新一代大学英语视听说教程2（基础篇）---Unit6Unit66-2 iexplore 1: Listening and speakingPassage 1-1CEBADPassage 1-2(1) options(2)choices(3)results(4) priorities(5) identify(6)considerations(7)list(8)issueConversation 1C A AConversation 2News report 1C D CNews report 2D B6-3 iExplore 2: Viewing and speakingViewing and understanding 1D C A CViewing and understanding 2CDFThinking and speaking 1Reference:1. I think it's Gut. When I can't decide between two or more choices. I feel stuck. To get unstuck. I always follow my instincts -- I listen to my inner voice as to what action to take,and more often than not, it's the right one forme.2. Knowing what I value most. I always ask myself about what I value most when I have to make a hard decision. What is extremely important to me that I'd have a hard time living without? What are my personality strengths? Answers to these questions will help me create a list of values. For example, I value my family and hard work. When I know what I value most, I can make decisions much easier.I think we should include mission. It is vital that every big decision you make is within the scope of your mission. You don't have the mental or physical resources to spread your net too wide and still succeed. So always ask yourself which option best moves you toward your goal, and then the decision-making process will besimple.I think it is important to set a deadline. With the pressure of a time limit, you'll need to get to the heart of the matter faster, which you might not otherwise do.6-5 iproduceUnit project 2-2Reference:My major is computer programming. I like the idea of being a computer programmer and writing code which can be interpreted by a computing system to perform a meaningful task. But I feel that there would be something missing while journeying through my four years in college. One of my goals in college is to perfect my writing. That' s why I want to pursue a Chinese minor. I think writing is the most important form of communication. I believe that everything we learn is made more important if we can express it in writing. We can of course have physical conversations with people around us and we can educate people on a face-to-face basis, but everyone may have a different schedule and that means not everyone will be read to have a conversation with you when you want one. Writing easily resolves this issue because it allows a person to be S inspired by your ideas at any time. A Chinese minor would allow me to express my thoughts on anything and bring that on a platform, whether it's a book, or an essay. That can be acc essible to everybody.In addition, most people are likely to change jobs several times among different fields before retirement, according to some polls. What does this mean? It means the technical skills we gain through our major are only some of the skills that we will need in our career. Good writing will be one ofthe most important skills we have in the workplace. And a minor in Chinese will help me develop this transferable skill.6-6 Further listeningNews report 1BBConversation 1B B APassage 1D D D6-7 iEnhanceListening practice 1 A C D6-8 Unit testNews report 1A C CConversation 1B A CPassage 1D A C新一代大学英语视听说教程2（基础篇）---Unit7 Unit77-2 iexplore 1: Listening and speakingPassage 1-1CEPassage 1-2(1)2000 / two thousand / 2 thousand(2）punishment(3) principles(4) precision(5) wine(6) physical(7) centuriesConversation 1C A DConversation 2(1) smartphone apps(2) in person(3) most popular(4) security(5) launchNews report 1D C DNews report 2C A C7-3 iexplore 2: Viewing and speakingViewing and understanding 1A D AViewing and understanding 2CDEThinking and speaking 1Reference:1. A camera lens is complex to create, but with 3D printing I can make my own lens. I can replace the glass on the lens and other tools and machines.With 3D printing, doctors will have a cheaper alternative to learn about the human anatomy. Since the printing of these medical models is so accurate, surgeons can also plan a surgery on a printed model before the real patient goes under the knife. This will be good news for medicine majors.I like to collect cups in my spare time. If it is possible, I can print different espresso coffee cups with 3D technology.2. Contemporary art has been greatly influenced by the rapid development in digital technoiogy and by the astonishing progression in the introduction of new, more attractive materials that artists can work with. These innovations have expanded horizons of creativity and opened new artistic frontiers. They have also allowed contemporary artists to reduce the time spent on the actual execution of artwork, thereby freeing them to focus more on contemplation, creativity and developing groundbreaking ideas.7-5 iproduceUnit project 1Reference:A: Have you ever watched Iron Man? The holographic technology in it is fantastic.B: Yes. Tony Stark's laboratory iswonderful.C: And Tony can manipulate the user interface andholographic peripherals of his personal assistant J.A.R. V.I.S. wvith hishands!D: But I'm not sure about what is a hologram and how far we are from holographic technology inreality.A: Well, it is a three-dimensional image, created using lasers. Unlike 3D or virtual reality, a hologram is a trulythree-dimensional and free-standing image that does not require a special viewing device.C: Right now, holograms have existed in certain sense. There are companies experimenting with them and many research and development departments trying to make them work for consumers.D: If some famous technology companies spill a little bitmore cash to research it, the technology won't be far from our life. But what can we do with holographic technology?B: Well, we can use it to store information. Unlike CDs and DVDs, which store data on the dise's surface, holograms store data in three dimensions. This makes holographic data storage extremely reliable.C: Holography could also revolutionize medicine, as a tool for visualizing patient data while training students and surgeons.D: That' s amazing!7-6 Further listeningNews report 1B D BConversation 1A D CPassage 1C D A7-7 iEnhanceListening practice 1 B C B7-8 Unit testNews report 1C B DConversation 1C D DPassage 1A C C新一代大学英语视听说教程2（基础篇）---Unit8Unit88-2 iexplore 1: Listening and speakingConversation 1-1A D DConversation 1-2(1) Exactly / exactly(2) Right / right(3) Yeah / yeahPassage 1-1Reference:1. The passage may be about ink and wash paintings or painting shrimps.2. Qi Baishi.3. I think I may hear the words such as traditional, famous, subject, and master.Passage 1-2ADEPassage 1-31. shrimps2. techniques3. likenessNews report 1A A DNews report 2A D8-3 iexplore 2: Viewing and speakingViewing and understanding 1C A BViewing and understanding 2(1) knowledge(2) laws of nature(3) aspect(4) solar term(5) tradition(6) respect(7) natural balanceThinking and speaking 1Reference:1. Personally speaking, I have followed such practices and activities to a large extent. For instance, on Fresh Green, I have always been going outside and sweeping tombs to honor departed ancestors.Well, I seldom follow these practices, because I think they are just ritual activities and only have symbolic meanings.2. As far as I am concerned, Beginning of Spring is the most meaningful solar term. As a Chinese saying goes, "The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring. "In my hometown, people observe the custom of "bite the spring" on that day, eating carrots or spring pancakes to celebrate the arrival of spring.I really like these practices.As far as I am concerned, Winter Solstice is the most meaningful solar term. Winter Solstice marks the day with the shortest period of daylight and the longest night of the year. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of Winter Solstice, especially those living in the north. It would be nice to eat dumplings with the family on that day. 8-5 iproduceUnit project1Reference:Qi Baishi was one of the most well-known modern Chinese painters. Everything he painted is bubbling with life, joy, optimism and often humor, and this reflected his own view of the world. Born to a peasant family from Xiangtan, Qi learned to paint byhimsself. Later, Qi Baishi received artistic training from Hu Qinyuan which consisted of fundamentals in gongbi mode, which features fine brushwork and meticulous detail. His landscape paintings came as a result of his next mentor Tan Pu. Because of his training, Qi then realized that he could pursue art as his full-time career. Despite his training in gongbi, Qi is famed for painting in the xieyi style.Qi Baishi's works have a fresh lyrical quality and seek to achieve a"likeness both in shapeand spirit"of the things he portrayed. He was able to suggest the essence of a subject with a few brief strokes. His mature painting style only emerged in the 1920s. He inherited both traditional Chinese freehand brushwork and folk arttechniques and gradually fused and assimilated them. Thanks to penetrating observation and consistent exploring, he blended and refined his techniques of painting and achieved a unique artistic style. The childlike quality of his paintings generally attributed to his rural background and his training as a folk artist. Qi Baishi retained a feeling of innocence throughout his long career. His paintings are mostly idea-oriented. His painting strokes are free, bold, innovative and confident. As an artistic proposition, he advocated that paintings must be something between likeness and unlikeness.Qi was one of the greatest Chinese artists. One ean perceive in his art a high sense of reality. He devoted his life to painting and left an important body of works for posterity. His creative ideas opened up a new road for Chinese painting and his paintings enjoy an international reputation.8-6 Further listeningNews report 1A C DConversation 1A B DPassage 1B C D8-7 iEnhanceListening practice 1C D B8-8 Unit testNews report 1B C CConversation 1B C DPassage 1D C C。
英语口语教程 II-Unit-2
Unit 2
Concentration and Interruption
Challenge
to
Part B
Speak
Unit 2 Concentration and Interruption
Practice 1 Role-play.
1. A friend is telling you about his visit to another country, and you show that you are listening. 2. A friend is passing on some gossip. Show that you are listening. 3. An acquaintance is telling you the strange happenings in the park last Sunday. Show you are listening.
• • • • • • • • I might add that… I don’t want to interrupt you, but… Excuse me, but… If I could come in here,… I hate to interrupt, but… Can I butt in here? I’d like to say something if you don’t mind. Do you mind if I say something?
and
Part A
Speak
Unit 2 Concentration and Interruption
1 A. Your passport, please, miss. B. One second please. Here it is. A. Have you anything to declare? B. Let me see. I have a watch. It’s a gift for my friend. A. Ok. B. And I have a bottle of perfume. A. Anything more? B. Well, I have a necklace, please. But I don’t think there is any need to pay duty on it. A. May I see the necklace? There’s duty on some types of jewelry. B. I see. Here you are. A. You are right. There’s no duty on it. Thank you for your cooperation. I’m sorry that I had to trouble you. B. It doesn’t matter.
Unit 2, lecture分析
2.What are the things you often do on the Internet?
❖ Reading news ❖ Searching for information ❖ Sending and receiving e-mails ❖ Chatting with people in the chat rooms or chatting
Thirdly, lacking of face-to-face interaction makes the addict unsociable.
Fourthly, they lead people to moral degradation because some of the games are filled with violence.
network n. complex system of roads, etc crossing each other 网络/状系统
hypertext n. a computer system in which you can click on a word or image in order to move to a related document, word, or image 超文本
Brainstorming:
Discuss in groups to make a list of words or expressions related to computer and Internet
hardware n. mechanical and electronic parts of a computer 硬件
hack v. use a computer to connect to someone else’s computer secretly to find or change information on it 未经允许侵入别人的计算机系统