高二短语
【考点24】含“动词+out”的短语①wipe out擦洗……的内部；去除，消灭②start out启程(start off)；着手进行(+to do sth)③hold out伸出；提供；坚持④stand out显眼；突出⑤pick out选出；分辨出⑥leave out省略；遗漏⑦work out算出⑧die out灭绝；消失[例句]We always wipe the bottles out before returning them to the milkman. 我们总是把瓶子内部擦干净后再送还给送奶工人。
They wiped him out to keep him from appearing as a witness. 为了阻止他出面作证，他们除掉了他。
It's a long trip; we'll have to start out early and start back for home in the afternoon. 这是一段长旅程，我们必须很早动身，下午再起程回家。
Our food supplies won't hold out long. 我们的食品存量持不了多久。
The road sign is easy to read I the words stand out well. 路标很容易认，上面的字非常突出。
Tom picked out his cousins from the crowd. 汤姆从人群中认出了他的堂兄弟。
How can you leave out such important information? 你怎能漏掉这么重要的信息?【考例24】(NMET 2002改编)We thought of selling this old furniture．but we decided to ____ it. It might be valuable.A. hold onB. hold on toC. hold upD. hold to[考查目标]此题主要考查短语的辨义问题。
[答案与解析]B hold on 继续；坚持；hold on to 抓住不放；hold up 举起；hold to 遵循；坚持(看法、说法)。
【考点23】“take + 名词”短语① take action (on) 采取行动② take steps / measures 采取措施③ take notes 纪录④ take a c hance 碰碰运气⑤ take breath 歇一歇，喘口气⑥ take risks 冒风险⑦ take advantage (of) 利用；引诱⑧ take aim (at) 瞄准⑨ take charge (of) 负责(处理某事，照顾某人)，接管⑩ take effect 生效，起作用[例句] Let's see how they will take action next. 我们要观察他们下一步要采取什么行动。
The police had to take firm action to deal with the riots. 警方只得采取坚决行动来处理骚乱。
The government has taken measures to preserve order.政府已采取措施维持秩序。
Half-way up the mountain we stopped to take breath.我们爬到半山腰后停下来歇口气。
They took a risk in driving on, in spite of the storm. 尽管有暴风雨，他们还是冒险驾车赶路。
He's using his charm to try to take advantage of her. 他正利用他的魅力试图引诱她。
Take careful aim at the target before firing. 开火前要对目标仔细瞄准。
The new law takes effect from tomorrow. 新法律从明天起生效。
【考例23】Immediate action must be ____ before it is too late.A. takenB. madeC. carriedD. put[考查目标]此题主要考查固定短语的动词搭配问题。
[答案与解析]A在take action短语中，只可使用【考点22】含 knock 的短语① knock about / around 漫游，闲逛；(狠)打② knock down 击倒，撞倒；拆除③ knock...out of 把……敲出来④ knock into sb 撞到某人身上⑤ knock off 停止(工作)；扣除⑥ knock over 打翻⑦ knock at 敲门／窗等[例句] The writer has knocked about in Europe for months. 那个作家在欧洲漫游了好几个月。
Our house is being knocked down to make way for a new road. 为了给新公路让路，我们的房子正在拆除。
I want to see you when we knock off. 下班后我要见你。
【考例22】It is reported that prisoners was ____ a lot in the prison.A. knocked aboutB. knocked downC. knocked overD. knocked off[考查目标]此题主要考查短语辨义。
[答案与解析]A正确理解句意是解题的关键。
题意是：据报道犯人在这座监狱里经常受到毒打。
【考点21】与harmony有关的短语① in harmony with 与……协调一致② out of harmony with 与……不协调一致③ in harmony 和睦，和谐[例句] The color of the sofa is in harmony with the sit—ting room. 沙发的颜色与卧室的颜色很协调。
He soon found himself in harmony with his new co-workers. 不久，他发觉自己与新合作的工人们关系融洽。
The music is out of harmony with his tastes. 这音乐不合他的兴趣。
The boys sang in harmony．男孩子唱和声。
【考例21】I had ____ Mrs. Reed or the children, or her chosen servant.A. nothing in harmony withB. something out of harmony toC. a lot in harmony withD. none of harmony to[考查目标]此题主要考查短语搭配以及句意理解问题。
[答案与解析]A由介词搭配可知B、D两项不对。
由Dr可知C项是错误的。
因为or作为连词时，用在否定句中。
【考点20】含all的副词短语① all for 完全赞成② all of a sudden 突然，冷不防(=all at once = sudden-ly)③ all too 实在太④ all but 几乎；差不多⑤ all over 到处；各处⑥ all the better 更好⑦ all along 一直；始终[例句] I'm all for doing nothing till the police arrive. 我完全赞成警方到达之前我们不要乱动。
The bus stopped all of a sudden and the passenger swere thrown forward. 汽车突然停下，乘客们身子向前倾斜。
The holidays were all too short. 假期实在太短了。
▲all是副词，“全部。
都”的意思。
【考例20】We were talking on the phone when,____, the line went dead.A. all tooB. all of onceC. all of a suddenD. all sudden[考查目标]此题主要考查准确使用短语的能力。
[答案与解析]C短语即成语，是不可改变的。
从句意可知，空白处应是“突然”之意。
【考点19】与moment有关的短语① for the moment 暂时 = for the present② for a moment 片刻③ in a moment 不久，立刻．马上④ at the moment 此时．现在⑤ the moment一……就……= the minute / instant[例句] We aren't going to make any change for the moment. 我们暂时不做任何改变。
The new couple are traveling abroad at the moment. 那对新婚夫妇跟下正在国外旅行。
【考例19】(2001京、蒙、皖春招)-- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-- Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once[考查目标]此题主要考查连词问题。
[答案与解析]B先排除C项，因为suddenly是副词，能引导从句。
从上下句看。
所欠的钱已还过，而且是．一看见她就还了，所以又排除D项，因为once舍有条件意味。
while 强调一段时间。
【考点18】与 mind 有关的短语① keep / bear / carry…in mind记住② have...in mind心中在想③ have a mind to do sth 打算做某事④ keep one's mind on / upon 聚精会神⑤ make up o ne's mind(s) 下决心⑥ Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦(谚语)。
【考例18】I could see he was not telling me all be____ in mind.A. keptB. hadC. carriedD. made[考查目标]此题主要考查短语的辨义和短语的搭配问题。
高二英语短语总结大全
高二英语短语总结大全Unit 1 Making a Difference: Voices Heard1.Being nate about something is like being on fire for it.2.To make a difference。
we need to be armed with the right tools and skills.3.Despite our differences。
we all have something in common.4.XXX.Unit 3 Art and Architecture1.XXX.2.XXX to move into their modern flat.3.The block of apartments XXX area of the city.4.Let's go on with the tour of the art museum.Unit 2 News Media1.XXX.2.For once。
the news reported on a positive event.3.XXX.4.It'XXX keep the XXX.5.The n was XXX.6.We need to adapt to the new era of digital media.7.The article draws n to the issue of climate change.8.Many people look up to journalists as a source of n and guidance.9.XXX's world.10.The old building burned down in a tragic fire.11.XXX.12.The answer to the problem was not what we expected.13.On the other hand。
高二英语常考短语总汇,复习语法正确好方法
高二英语常考短语总汇,复习语法正确好方法高二英语常考短语总汇1. think through 思考……直到得出结论2. think twice 重新考虑3. think up 创造;设计出4. on second thoughts 经重新考虑后5. take thought for 对……担忧;对6. throw about 到处扔;转向航行7. throw away 扔掉，抛弃8. throw off 扔开;匆匆脱掉(衣服)9. throw over 抛弃(方案等)10. throw up 抛起;呕出(食物)11. tie up 束紧，缚牢;包扎12. ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前13. all the time 一直，始终14. at a time 每次;在某个时刻15. at all times 无论何时，一直16. at any time 在任何时候17. at no time 决不，在任何时候都不18. at one time 同时;曾经，一度19. at other times 平时20. at the same time 同时，然而，不过21. at times 有时，不时22. for the time being 暂时，眼下26. on time 按时，准时27. once upon a time (故事的开头)从前28. take time 不急不忙，沉着进行29. up to time 准时30. together with 和;加之;连同31. all too 太32. cannot...too... 怎么……也不会过分33. none too 一点也不34. too...to... 太……以致不能……35. on top of 在……之上;除……之外36. in touch 联系，接触37. keep in touch 保持联系38. out of touch 不联系，不接触39. touch on 关系到，涉及到40. touch up 润色(图画、文章等)41. track down 找到，发现;查出42. track out 根据(遗迹等)探索出43. trail off (声音等)逐渐变弱44. treat sb. as 把……待如;把……看作45. treat sb. for 给某人医治……46. come true (希望等)实现，到达47. in truth 事实上，确实48. try for 谋求，争取49. try on 试穿;试用;试验50. try out (彻底)试验高二英语复习语法正确好方法一、熟悉文化背景知识，提高运用能力纵观近几年高考不难发现，现在的命题者渐渐开始由“知识立意〞转向“能力立意〞。
人教版高二必修一英语短语归纳总结
人教版高二必修一英语短语归纳总结以下是人教版高二必修一英语短语归纳总结，希望对您的学习有所帮助：1. add up 合计2. along with 连同3. break down 分解4. catch on 理解5. clear up 整理，收拾6. copy down 抄写7. cross out 删除8. cut off 切断9. date back to 追溯到10. deal with 处理11. depend on 依靠12. devote to 献身于13. die out 灭绝14. fill in 填写15. find out 找出16. get down to 开始，着手17. get through 通过18. go back on 违背19. go through 经历20. hand down 把…传下去21. have a gift for 对…有天赋22. have a good time 过得开心23. in danger 在危险中24. in need 在需要帮助的人25. in trouble 在困境中26. keep in touch 保持联系27. keep up with 跟上28. let in 让进来29. let out 放出去30. look into 调查31. make a face 做鬼脸32. make friends with 与…交朋友33. make fun of 取笑34. make progress 取得进步35. make sense 有意义36. make sure 确保37. make the most of 充分利用38. more or less 或多或少39. neither…nor…既不…也不…40. no longer 不再，已不41. not only…but also…不仅…而且…42. object to 反对43. pick out 挑选出44. put off 推迟，延期45. put up with 忍受，容忍。
高二必背短语
Unit16短语1.block out 堵住e into view 出现3.in a way 从某种程度上说4.once upon a time 从前5.split up (使)解散；决裂6.on one’s side 侧身7.on the way to 在去……的路上8.knock sb over 撞倒某人9.lose face 丢面子，丢脸10.lose heart 灰心，泄气11.lose one’s heart to sb 爱上/喜欢某人12.lose one’s temper 发脾气，发火13.lose one’s way 迷路e into sight进入视野e into power 开始执政；当权e into use 开始使用e into being/existence 产生，形成18.knock at/on 敲19. knock down 撞倒在地；拆毁，摧毁20.knock into sb 撞到某人身上21.knock out 把……击昏；击败22.knock over 撞倒...after... 以……的名字命名e across 偶然遇见25.hold up 支撑起26.count on 依靠27.end up 以……结束/告终28.put up with 容忍29.in particular 特别，尤其30.figure out 理解e about 发生；产生e up 出现；走近；上来e up with 追上；想出，找出(答案)；提出e to 达到；总共，总计e out 出来，出现；出版；结局36..bring in 请来；赢利37.relate to 认同；理解(问题、处境等)38.give sb a big hug 紧紧拥抱某人39.start with 以……开始40.open up 打开，开放41.now that 既然，由于42.in a flash 即刻，一瞬间43.go on 发生；进行44.so that 以便于45.present sb with sth 把某物呈现给某人46.play with 拿……来玩47.make sense 讲得通，有道理48.refer to 指；参考49.in this case 在这种情况下50.add...to... 把……加到……51..even if 即使。
高二必修三短语归纳总结
高二必修三短语归纳总结高中英语必修三是学习英语中的重要阶段，本文将对该课程中涉及到的一些常用短语进行归纳和总结，以帮助学生更好地掌握和运用这些短语。
1. make up意思：弥补，编造例句：She made up for her mistake by working extra hours.她通过加班来弥补她的错误。
2. take up意思：开始从事，占据例句：He decided to take up photography as a hobby.他决定开始从事摄影作为一项爱好。
3. put off意思：推迟，延期例句：The meeting has been put off until next week.会议已经推迟到下周举行。
4. look forward to意思：期待例句：I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.我期待着暑假的到来。
5. get along with意思：与...相处例句：She gets along well with her classmates.她和她的同学相处得很好。
6. give up意思：放弃例句：Don't give up easily, keep trying.不要轻易放弃，继续努力。
7. rely on意思：依靠，依赖例句：We can rely on him to finish the job.我们可以依靠他完成这项工作。
8. be supposed to意思：应该，被期望例句：You are supposed to hand in your homework on time.你应该按时交作业。
9. be used to意思：习惯于例句：I am used to the cold weather here now.我已经习惯了这里的寒冷天气。
10. come up with意思：想出，提出例句：We need to come up with a solution to this problem.我们需要想出一个解决这个问题的方法。
高二英语短语总复习资料(很全)
1)I will never forget how happy I was when I set foot in China again and was back with my friends and family.(我永远不会忘记当我再次踏上中国的土地和我的朋友及家人团聚时,那种感觉有多幸福。
)set foot in/on的意思是“进入”；“踏进”。
又如：1.He said he would never set foot in that house again.他说他永远不再踏进那座房子了。
2.They were filled with joy when they set foot on Chinese soil in late July.当七月底踏上中国的土地时，他们高兴极了。
2)Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China,it's likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.(无论中国将来会有什样么的伟大成就，其中许多很有可能将诞生在北京的西东部。
）in store的意思是“就要到来”；“必将发生”。
又如：1.I have a surprise in store for you.我有个你意想不到的消息告诉你。
2.There are better days in store for you.有好日子等着你。
3.Who knows what the future has in store for us?谁知道未来等待着我们的是什么。
3)One of the mottos for the park—“Relying on science,technology and knowledge to increase economic power”—makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.(这个园区的口号之一是“依靠科学技术和知识是发展经济”，它阐明了科学和商业能够且必须结合在一起共创未来。
高二短语和固定搭配整理
高二短语和固定搭配整理短语和固定搭配在英语学习中起着至关重要的作用。
熟练地使用短语和固定搭配可以提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
以下是一些常见的高中二年级英语课程中出现的短语和固定搭配的整理。
1. 否认事实：deny the fact例句：He denied the fact that he had stolen the money.2. 充满希望：be filled with hope例句：The students are filled with hope for a bright future.3. 进行实验：carry out an experiment例句：The scientists are carrying out an experiment to test their hypothesis.4. 给予支持：give support to例句：We should always give support to those in need.5. 产生影响：have an impact on例句：Climate change can have a significant impact on the environment.6. 参与运动：take part in sports例句：Many students take part in sports activities after school.7. 承担责任：take responsibility for例句：It is important to take responsibility for your actions.8. 转变观念：change one's mindset例句：He changed his mindset after experiencing a difficult situation.9. 完成任务：accomplish a task例句：It took a lot of effort to accomplish the task within the given deadline.10. 起重要作用：play a crucial role例句：Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future.11. 采取行动：take action例句：The government needs to take immediate action to address the issue.12. 拥有机会：have the opportunity例句：Studying abroad provides students with the opportunity to experience different cultures.13. 取得进展：make progress例句：The students have made significant progress in their English proficiency.14. 对...负责：be responsible for例句：As a team leader, she is responsible for coordinating the project.15. 面临挑战：face challenges例句：Entrepreneurs often face challenges when starting their own businesses.16. 抓住机会：seize the opportunity例句：She seized the opportunity to showcase her talents during the talent show.17. 满足需求：meet the needs例句：The company strives to meet the needs of its customers.18. 建立信任：build trust例句：It takes time to build trust in a relationship.19. 理解概念：grasp the concept例句：It took me a while to grasp the concept of algebra.20. 提供支持：provide support例句：Parents should provide support to their children during exams.21. 实现目标：achieve goals例句：With determination and hard work, you can achieve your goals.22. 掌握技能：master skills例句：It takes practice to master new skills.23. 进行调查：conduct a survey例句：The researchers conducted a survey to gather opinions from the public.24. 建立联系：establish connections例句：Networking events provide opportunities to establish connections with professionals.25. 获得经验：gain experience例句：Internships are a great way to gain practical experience in the workplace.26. 增长知识：expand knowledge例句：Reading books can help expand your knowledge in various subjects.27. 负起责任：take on responsibilities例句：As a team leader, she took on additional responsibilities.28. 探索可能性：explore possibilities例句：The workshop encourages participants to explore possibilities and think outside the box.29. 发挥潜力：realize one's potential例句：Through hard work and determination, she realized her potential and achieved success.30. 采取措施：take measures例句：The government took measures to control the spread of the virus.通过掌握这些短语和固定搭配，学生们可以在英语学习中更加自如地进行交流和表达。
人教版高二英语选修二短语
人教版高二英语选修二短语1.Once and for all 最终地；彻底地2.At once 立刻；马上3.Once and again 再次4.Subscribe to 同意；赞同；订购5.Suspect sb.of(doing)sth. 怀疑某人（做）.....6.Sb. Be to blame for sth. 某人应为某事负责7.Blame sth on 把某事归8.Thanks to 幸亏；由于9.Thank sb for sth 因...感谢某人10.Break out 突然开始；爆发（没有被动）11.Break down （机器/车辆等）坏了12.Break away(from) 突然挣扎；与...决裂13.Be in charge of=take charge of主管；掌控14.Be gifted in=have a gift for对...有天赋e down with患病e about发生e across（偶然）遇见，碰见18.Above all最重要的是19.After all毕竟；究竟20.In all全部；总共21.First of all首先22.Participate in=join in=take part in参加23.Engage oneself in(doing)sth=be engaged in(doing)sth从事...；忙于...24.Feel at home不拘束；舒服自在25.Speak up大声说；明确表态26.Be/become/get involved in(doing)sth参与；参加27.Expose sth/sb/oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于...28.Be expose to...暴露于...；接触...29.Cost an arm and a leg花一大笔钱30.There is no denying that...不可否认31.Deny doing/having done sth.否认做/做过某事32.As far as i am concerned在我看来；就我而言33.As far as i know据我所知34.Generally speaking一般来说35.In summary总的来说；总之36.Prior to在...之前37.Consist of=be made up of...由....组成/构成38.Consist in在于；存在于39.Slice off切下40.Regardless of=in spite of+n./doing尽管41.In spite of the fact that...尽管...42.Take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹43.Out of breath上气不接下气44.Hold one’s breath屏住呼吸45.Be bound to do sth.一定会做某事46.Anticipate doing sth.预计做某事47. A bunch of一束；一群；大量48.Contrary to...与...相反49.On the contrary正相反；相反的是50.Proceed to do sth.进而做（参加）51.Owe sth to sb.=owe sb. Sth.欠某人.../把...归功于某人52.Owe it to sb. that把...归功于某人53.Owe it to oneself to do sth.某人应该做...54. A minority of少量的；少数的55. A majority of大量的；多数的56.At ease舒适；自在57.Feel at ease感到舒适自在58.Put...at ease使...舒适/自在59.Delay doing sth.延迟做某事60.Help sb. to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来61.Struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来62.Face up/down面朝上/下63.Be faced with sth.面对某事64.Be out of shape健康状况不好65.Be in good shape健康状况好66.Sleep in睡过头。
高二英语重点词汇短语总结大全
高二英语重点词汇短语总结大全一、名词1.student 学生2.teacher 老师3.school 学校4.class 班级5.book 书籍6.pen 笔7.paper 纸8.desk 课桌puter 电脑10.homework 作业二、动词1.study 学习2.read 阅读3.write 写作4.listen 听5.speak 说话6.understand 理解7.practice 练习8.improve 提高9.prepare 准备10.review 复习三、形容词1.good 好的2.bad 坏的3.happy 开心的4.sad 悲伤的5.hard 辛苦的6.easy 容易的7.interesting 有趣的8.boring 无聊的9.smart 聪明的10.funny 搞笑的四、副词1.often 经常2.always 总是3.sometimes 有时候4.never 从不5.quickly 快速地6.slowly 慢慢地7.well 好地8.badly 糟糕地9.carefully 仔细地10.easily 容易地五、介词1.in 在之内2.on 在之上3.at 在之处4.with 与一起5.for 为了6.from 从来7.to 到8.by 通过9.about 关于10.of 的六、连词1.and 和2.but 但是3.or 或者4.so 所以5.because 因为6.although 虽然7.if 如果8.when 当时候9.before 在之前10.after 在之后七、短语1.go to school 去上学2.do homework 做作业3.listen to music 听音乐4.write a letter 写信5.read a book 读书6.speak English 说英语7.study hard 努力学习8.have a good time 过得愉快9.watch TV 看电视10.play sports 运动。
高二英语课本短语词汇
高二(上)Unit 11.undertake to do sth 许诺/保证做某事undertake that…2.be curious about 对…感到好奇be curious to do sth 极想做…be curious wh- 从句对…有兴趣3.seek one’s/a fortune 追求财富，碰运气Seek for / after 寻找，追求seek one’s advice 征求某人的意见4.have sth in common(with) 与…有共同之处；和…一样In common with 和…一样5.go by (1)经过，走过(2)(时间)过去，流逝(3)(机会)失去，被轻易放过(4)依据…作判断，按…行事As time goes by, his hair is turning grayWith time going by, his hair is turning gray 6.go on with sth 继续某种行为(或某件事)go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on to do sth 接着做另一件事7. work on 从事，继续工作work out 设计出，做出，算出，锻炼身体work over 彻底检查，钻研，重做8. turn out (1)关(煤气，电灯等) (2)生产，培养出，出来(3)“结果是…；证明是…；原来是…，”后常跟n. adj. adv. to be 或that clause (prove)9.be satisfied with 对…感到满意satisfy one’s needs/ demands/ requirements 满足某人的需求10. the other way around/ round/ about 相反地；用相反方式11. reach one’s goal 达到目的或目标12. make a difference 产生差别，有影响，起重要作用make no difference 无关紧要13. There’s no doubt that …毫无疑问14. There is no point /sense(in) doing sth 做某事没有意义15. what if 倘使…将会怎样，即使…又有什么要紧16. be/get engaged(to sb) (与某人)订婚engage(oneself) in sth/ be/get engaged in sth从事某事，忙于某事17.Only by discovering what we do best can wehope to reach our goals and truly make adifference.Unit21. be faced with 面临，面对2. have/ find(much/no/little) difficulty(in) doingsthThere is(no/little/much) difficulty(in) doingsthWith/ without difficulty3. inform sb of/ about sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed 随时向…报告情况4.be related to 与…有关关系relate to sb/ sth 理解或同情某人5. addict oneself to sth= be/get/ become addictedto sth /doing sth沉溺于…，醉心于…6. be bored with 对…感到厌烦7. concern oneself about/ for / over…be concerned about /for/ over…concern oneself with/ in/ about…be concerned with/ in/ about…as/ so far as …be concerned 就…而言8. go up 上升，增长，攀登，建成，建造9. burn down (使)烧成平地，烧毁burn(sth) to the ground 烧成平地10.draw attention to 对…表示注意catch/ draw/ attract one’s attention 引起某人注意devote one’s attention to 专心于Pay attention to11. on all sides 在各方面，到处12. look up to 尊敬，钦佩look down up on 轻视，看不起13. fall in love with 爱上(动作)be in love with(状态)为…担忧从事于，参与，干涉1 / 1714. It/ This/ That is/ was the first/ second/ …time that+完成时Unit 31. have/ develop (a) taste for/ in 爱好，喜欢have/ show taste in 对…有很高的鉴赏力to one’s taste 合乎某人口味的，中意的2. be convenient to sb 对某人来说方便if(it is) convenient for /to sb 如果某人方便的话3. impress+名词(常用被动语态，不用进行时) Impress sth. on sb = impress sb. with sth 使(某人铭记)be impressed on one’s mind/ memory 被印在脑海里4. go against 违背，反对；对…不利，与…相反，与…不符5. act as 充当，起…作用，担当work as 从事(某种职业) serve as 用作，作为，充当6. fill up=fill in 填写fill…up with 把…装满fill up with 挤满了，淤积be filled with 装满了，充满了7. pull down 拆除pull sb. down 使虚弱，使精神不振8. belong to 属于，归属，为…的一员(无被动语态或进行时态)9. set aside 拨出，留出；(暂时) 把…放在一边lay aside 储存10.A is to B what C is to D A对B而言正如C 对D一样11. be of+ (little/no/ great/ much/ some/…)value, use, help,importance, significance…, 相当于该名词相应的形容词= be valuable, be useful, be helpful, …12. refer to 参考，涉及Unit 41. by intention=by design 故意地Have no intention of doing sth 无意做某事With the intention of 无意地，不是故意地intend (sb) to do sth 打算(让某人)做某事had intended to do…intended to have done…2. apart/ aside from 除…之外，除开tell sth. apart 区分，分辨3. recommend sth to sb = recommend sb sth 向某人推荐…recommend sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth recommend doing sth 建议做某事本来打算做某事2 / 17recommend+ that+…(should)+v (虚拟)4. contribute to 有助于…；为…作贡献contribute…to 捐助；提供；向…投稿make a contribution/ contributions to5. get through 通过考试;(议案)通过；接通电话；(设法)做或完成go through 浏览；经历；通过；仔细查看live through 度过，经受住6. call up 回忆；打电话；征召…入伍call at sp 访问(某地) call on/ upon sbcall back 召回，撤销call for 要求，需求call off 取消call in 召集，收回7. stand out 突出；杰出；坚决反对(抵抗)，主张(要求)stand for 代表stand by 支持8.light up容光焕发；照亮9.open a/the door to/ for…向…开门；为…创造条件10. come into being=come into existence 出现，诞生，成立come into effect/force 生效come into use/service 开始使用come into power/office 就职11. look up 查看，翻查，查找；好转，抬头看look over 快速地查看look into 调查，检查，向里看look through 浏览，仔细查看；过目look in=drop in/ call in 顺路走访Unit51. take advantage of 利用Have an advantage over 胜过，优于2. form/ develop a good habit 养成好习惯fill out/in a form 填表in the form of 以…的形式form a line 排成一行3.have(an) influence on/ upon/ over…对…有影响4. on a …basis/ on the basis of 以…为基础5. judge sb/ sth(to be)…认为某人/某事是…judge …by/ from…根据…判断…judging by/ from…依…来判断(独立状语)pass/ give judgment on sb 对某人审判6. be employed in 从事…，忙于…7. consist of (主动语态)= be made up of 由…组成consist in 在于，存在于8. come to / arrive at/ reach an agreement withsb about/ on sth关于/就某事与某人达成协议9. make up 构成；编造；弥补；凑足；和解；化妆10. make the most ofmake the best ofmake full use oftake full advantage of11. at one point 在某处；一度at all points 在各方面to the point 切中要害off the point 离题12. run over 撞倒并碾过；快速阅读；温习；溢出run across / into 偶然遇到13. in general 大体上，通常general speaking 一般说来14. a matter of sth / doing sth 是…问题，在于，取决于15. be separated from 被…分开16. as it is / was 事实上，按原来的样子Unit 61. ensure vt 保证…sb sth/…sb against sth/…that2. remain link v. …silent/…a fisherman/…seated(sitting)vi. …to do sth/ …to be donethe remaining question3. cure vt. …sb of sthn. an effective …for cancer4. require vt.需要…sth/ …doing sth=…to bedone充分利用(类似还有want, need) …that sb should do sth要求…sth of sb 向某人要…/…sb to do sth n …ment ：meet/satisfy one ’s … 5. catch/ get a glimpse of 瞥见(结果) take a glance at 看一看(动作) 6. as usual 照例，象往常一样7. keep in touch with be in touch withget in touch with be out of touch withlose (get out of) touch with8. pay attention to +n/ v-ing 注意、留心 draw/ attract/ catch/ get one ’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力fix / focus one ’s attention on 将注意力集中于call one ’s attention to 唤起某人对…的注意 devote one ’s attention to 专心致志于 turn one ’s attention to 将注意力转向 9. lead to 通向/导致、引起 result in/ contribute to 导致 10. deal with/ do withHow to deal with theproblemWhat to do with theproblem11. come true/ realise 实现come truebeen realised12. in store 贮藏着，准备着，就要来到 have/ keep/ hold …in store 13. be sure/ be certainI ’m sure/ certain that he will win the game It ’s certain that he will succeed14. keep sb company 陪伴某人 keep company with sbIn company 一起陪伴 in the company of 在…陪同下Unit71. persuade vt 说服，劝服…sb to do sth=…sb into doing sth…sb not to do sth=…sb out of doing sth …sb of sth/…sb + that 使某人相信… Try to …sb to do sth/ advise sb to do “劝说”不服2. lack n lack of缺乏 vt lack money/ courage/ ability/ experience3. discourage v 使泄气 get/ be …d…sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 discouraging adj sth is …I don ’t know His dream of becoming a doctor hasencourage v 鼓励…sb to do…sb in sth4. recover [u]…from 从…中恢复过来…oneself 恢复健康，痊愈5.contrary adj 相反的，相对的on the…正相反，反之be…to 与…相反6. live with 忍受，接受，与…住在一起live on 以…为主食live up to 实践，不辜负live through 经历过live by 住在…附近，靠…生活7.break down 分解(化学变化)；(机械)出故障毁坏；(人)身体出毛病，(健康)衰弱；(计划，和读书)受挫，失败break up解散，驱散；破坏(关系)；(学校)放假；分解(物理变化)break off 打断，折断，断绝(关系)break away from 同…决裂，逃走，背弃，打破(习惯)break in 强行闯入打岔break into 破门而入break out (火灾，战争等)突然发生爆发8. keep sb from doingprevent sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事stop sb (from) doing9. for the moment 暂时，暂且，目前，眼下At the moment 此刻，那时In a moment 立刻，马上10. (be) free from 无…的，负于…，免除…，摆脱(be) far from 决不…，完全不…11. take every chance/ take a chance/ takechances碰运气，冒险一试，把握每次机会by chance/ by accident 无意，偶然by design/ on purpose 故意，蓄意12.as with 就像…那样，正如，一样As with young birds, the time comes for theyoung to leaveAs with running, learning English needs willas for/to 至于，对于13. suffer vt遭受+pain/ loss/ punishment/defeat/ hardship /hunger/…Suffer from 患(某种疾病)；有(某种缺陷)；受…之苦Unit81. aid n. do/ give/ perform/ carry out first …实施急救with the…of sb=with the help of sbin…of 为帮助…come/ go toone’s…帮助某人v. …sb in/ with sth…sb to do sth=…sb in doing sth2. witness vt. 目睹，目击…to 为…作证，证实+n/vingn.证据，目击者a…to3. calm down (使)安静下来4. respond v (1)回答，回应…to/ …that…(2)…to (药物等)有效response n make/ give no…toin …to 回答，回应5. catch on fire 着火(动作) set fire to sthbe on fire 着火(状态) =set sth on fire 放火6. upside down 上下颠例，倒置，乱七八糟7. keep/ bear…in mind 记住8. in honour of 为庆祝…；为…纪念…；向…表示敬意show honour to sb9. call for 去找(某人)，去取(某物)；大声呼叫；需要要求10. in case of 以防，万一+ n/pronin case 假如，万一(conj, 接条件状语从句)in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 任何情况下都不in this/ that case 如果这样/那样11. count vi 有价值，有影响，重要性 e.g. seconds count in an emergency count on/ upon 依靠，指望12. manage to do 设法做(暗含成功) try to do 设法做(不一定成功)Unit91. content adj be …with=be satisfied withbe …to do=be willing/ ready to dov 使…满足 …sb/ oneself with2. access n 接近/通道 …to接近…的权利，利用…机会 have free …togive sb …to3. responsibility n 责任，职责，责任心 take/ bear …for 对…负有责任take the …upon oneself 自己承担起责任来 a sense of …责任感 responsible adj be …for4. affect vt 影响/感动/(疾病)侵袭 effect n have an …on/upon5. advise vt 劝告，建议 (1)…doing sth (2)…sb to do sth(3)…sb not to do sth=…sb against doing sth (4)…that sb(should) do sth Advice n (U) a piece of …some/ much/ little/ no … ask sb for … follow/ take/ acceptone ’s …6. make progress 取得进展或进步7. according to 根据，按照8. be ready to do 准备干某事，愿意(欣然)做某事9. take part in 参加，起作用 take an active part in10. all too=only too=very 太…了，很，非常 11. take action 采取行动take steps/measures to do 采取措施做某事 bring …into action 使…起作用，使…生效 put …into action 使…付诸实施12.put an end to …/ put …to an end 使…终止，结束bring …to an end 使…终止，结束 come to an end vi 完毕，结束 make both ends meet 量入为出13. wipe out 擦洗…的内部，去除消灭 14. there exist(s)/ there be 存在有 there lives/ stands/ lies/…满足的，满意的15. “only+状语”放在句首，句子要部分倒装16. not until 直到…才…，用于句首时，句子要用倒装语序Unit101. frightening adj 引起恐惧的，可怕的sth/it is…frightened adj 受惊的，害怕的sb be…frighten vt sth…sb(into/ out of doing sth)2. terrify vt 使恐惧，使惊恐，恐吓be terrified by/atbe terrified of 害怕…be terrified into doing 被吓得做某事terrifying adj a terrifying experience3. bury vt 埋，埋葬Be buried in…/ bury oneself in 埋头于…，专心于…4. courage n 勇于，胆量of…勇敢的，有勇气的with…勇敢的，无所畏惧的lose…气馁，失去勇气have the…to do 勇敢地去做某事encourage 鼓励discourage 泄气5.urge vt 催促，力劝，强烈要求(1)…sb to do/ …sb into doing(2)…against 极力反对(3)…that sb(should) do sth(4)It is/was urged that sb(should) do sth(5)…sb on/upon 向某人极力陈述某事n 强烈的欲望，渴望做某事have an…to dosth6. immediately (1)adv (at once/ right away)(2) conj (as soon as)7. scare/ frighten sb to death 把某人吓坏了/吓得要死8. on end (1)竖起，直立着(2)连续地，继续地9. at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来10. on board 在船上，在公共交通工具上11. knock about (1)风浪(冲击)船只) (2)粗暴对待，接连打击(3)漫游，流浪，闲逛12. all of a sudden/ suddenly 出其不意地，突然地13. pick out 选出，分辨出pick up 捡起，拾起，(偶然)得到，发现，收听节目,学会语言14.whisper v 低语，低声说…(to sb)thatn in a whisper /in whispers低声地，悄声地15. on/ upon + n/v-ing 刚…就，一…就高二(下)Unit11 Scientific achievements1. in support of 为了支持(拥护)2. achieve v.(1)完成(事情)；成就(2)完成(目的等)赢得(名声)achievement n 完成，成就，成绩achieve one’s goal 实现目标3. sb/ sth is likely to do sth 某人或某事可能会…It is likely that…4. in private 私下地/秘密地/不公开地inpublic 公开地5. grasp an opportunity to do sth 抓住机会做某事grasp one’s meaning 领会某人的意思6. arrange sth 安排arrange for安排…I’ll arrange for a car to pick you up at theairportarrange sth for…为…安排某事arrange for sb th do sth 安排某人做某事arrange that…商定，安排…7. in common with…与…一样have sth a lot/much in common with sb/ sth和…有些/许多共同之处have nothing/ a little/ little in common with和…没有/有一点/几乎没有共同之处common sense 常识out of the common 不平常的be common to sb 对…是常见的a common mistake 常见的错误common property 公共财产for the common good 为了公共利益8. have/ hold …in store for…为…贮藏/准备着…have a (good) store of sth=make(good) stores for sthset/ lay stone by/on…重视…9.set foot in/ on 进入/踏上/登上/涉足/访问rise to one’s feet 站起来jump to one’s feet 跳起来at the foot of…在…脚下get on one’s feet 站立起来10. have an effect on 对…有影响bring/ carry/ put sth into effect 实行，实施come/ go into effect 开始实施/开始生效in effect 有效的be of no effect 无效的，无用的take effect 生效，奏效side effect 副作用11. rely on/upon sb/ sthrely on sb to do sth 指望某做某事，相信某人会做某事=rely on one’s doing sth 指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事rely on it that…相信…指望…12. come to life 恢复生气/活跃起来/苏醒过来come to 苏醒过来/醒过来/恢复知觉come to oneself 恢复知觉/恢复镇静when it comes to…谈到…/涉及到…13. put forward 提出/建议/推荐put aside 搁置一旁put away 收拾起来put back 放回，送回put down 放下/写下/记下/镇压put off 延期，延后put up 举起，建造put out 熄灭，出版put up with 忍受put on 穿上/增加(体重；速度等)14. make…clear 表明，讲清楚make it clear that…15. be home to 是…的发源地/大本营/所在地16. get started 被建立get broken 破了get burnt 被烧伤(烫着) get damaged遭到破坏get painted 油漆get drunk 喝醉了get robbed 遭到抢劫get paid 取得报酬get lost 迷路了get killed 丧命get married 结婚17. put it 说/表达18. work on 从事工作/致力于19. in the late 1990s 在20世纪90年代末 20. get a master ’s degree 获得…硕士学位 21. aim(sth)at 旨在，瞄准22. a special economic zone 经济特区Unit12 Fact and fantasy1.develop one ’s love for … 渐渐喜欢上2. beyond belief 难以置信地3. apply …to … 把…应用于… apply to 适用适合 apply for … 申请apply oneself to 专心致力于… 专心从事于…4. be in collision with … come into collision with 与…冲突/相撞/发生矛盾5. go on a voyage/ make/ take a voyage 航海6. a piece of luggage [u] … 一件行李 two pieces of luggage 二件行李7. hesitate about/at/over … 做…犹豫不决/关于…犹豫不决hesitate about + wh to do hesitate to do sth 迟疑做…hesitation ·n ·have on hesitation in doing 毫不迟疑做某事8. make a living 谋生earn one ’s living 谋生9. remind sb of sth 使某人想起remind sb to do sth remind sb that clausey the foundation(s) of … 奠定…的基础 lay the table 摆放桌子lay eggs 产卵/下蛋 lay aside 诸蓄/搁置 lay down one ’s arms 放下武器lay down one ’s life for 为…献出生命11. set out to do sth 开始着手做某事=set/ go about doing sthset out for+ sp 动身/出发在某地 12. turn out (to be) + adj + n结果是…/最后情况是… 后来被证明是… 13.△throw light on/upon 使…显得非常清楚/ throw doubt on/upon … 对…产生怀疑 throw sb into prison 把某人关进监狱 throw on/off 匆忙穿上/脱下 throw a glance at 看一眼throw sth open 猛烈打开某物throw sb sth/ throw sth to sb 把某物扔给某人△throw away 扔掉14.attrait one ’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 attract/ catch/ draw one ’s attention 吸引某人的注意focus one ’s attention on 集中注意力于… devote one ’s attention to 专心于… turn one ’s attention to 将注意力转向… pay/ give attention to 注意15. cut sth up 把…砍成碎片 =cut sth into piecescut off 切断/隔绝/突然中止 cut in 插入/插嘴cut down 砍倒/减少(数量) cut out 删掉/剪裁/不再起作用 cut back 缩减(生产、开支) cut away 切下，砍掉16. It will not be long before … 不久就 It was long before … 很久等… 17. defend sb/sth against/from … 使某人某物免受…之害 18. slow down 减速Unit13 The water planet1. sth benefits sb/sth 某物使某人/物受益sb benefits from/by sth 某人受益/得益于… be of benefit to … 对…有益处 =be beneficial to …for/ in the benefit of=for/in one ’s benefit 为了…的利益2. range from …to … …到…排列不等range between …and … 在…范围/程度内变化range from …all the way up to …3. There is a relationship between A and B A 与B 之间有联系=support oneself提醒某人做某事relatively speaking 相对地说/比较地说4. a mass of=masses of+ (pl)/un 大量的/许多the messes 大众民众5. be absorbed in…全神贯注于…6. be sensitive to…对…敏感be sensitive to /about…介意/在乎…7. come up with 想出/提出come up vi 被提出/发生/来8.pick out 选择，区别出，辨别出pick up拣起/拿起/搭载客人/恢复变好/偶然发现/获得接收/加快9. all the way 一路上/从远道而来/give way(to) 让步/向…妥协in a way 在某种程度上in the/ sb’s way 妨碍/挡…的路in the other way around 相反地make one’s way 前往10. break down (1)分解、分析(2)毁掉(3)(机器等)出故障(4)(计划、谈判等)失败/坚持不下去/身体(精神)垮了break up 打散/打破/驱散break out (战争)爆发break away from 脱离(政党)/打破阵规11.take advantage of sth/ sb 充分利用have/gain/win an advantage over sb/sth 占(获得/赢得)…优势have the advantage of sth 有…优势12.give off 放出(光、烟、气味等)散发give out 释放，发出/耗尽/分发/发表give in 屈服让步13. call in 召集宴请call at sp 拜访某地=drop in at spcall on sb=drop in on sb 拜访sbcall for 需要，要求/去接sb/去拿sthcall back 回电话/召回/唤回/回忆call off 取消/停止做call up 打电话(给某人)14. a variety of 种类繁多的/各种各样的= various= varieties of= all kinds of15. contribute to 给…作贡献/把(时间)…投入/向…投搞…make a contribution to=make contributions to (prep)16. in another word=in other words 换句话说In a word总之namely=that is to say 即，就是=that issay 比如说(用作插入语，用来举例)说明17. It takes…to do…做某事需要…It takes sb st to do sth 花多少时间去做某事=It takes st for sb to do sth18. provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 为某人提供…providing/ provided 作conj(连词)“如果”offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 为某人提供offer to do sth 主动提供做某事19.mix with 与…混合20. turn …upside down 翻转，倒过来21. become available to 利用22. make note of 记下作笔记23. compared to/with 与…相比Unit 141.freedom from 解放，免除没有freedom from care 没有忧虑set free 释放free sb/sth from sp2. put/throw/send sb in/into prison 把…关进监狱go to prison 入狱come out of prison 出狱break prison 越狱escape from prison 越狱be in prison 在狱中be out of prison 出狱3. arrest sb for (doing) sth 因…而逮捕某人arrest one’s eyes 惹人注目，引起某人的注意under arrest 被捕/被拘留4. separate A from B 将A与B分开divide…into…把某物分成若干分5. forbid (sb) sth 禁止forbid sb to do sthforbid doing sth6. vote on sth 就…投票表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对…vote to do sth 投票去做…vote that (should)+do 投票决定…7. demand sth 要求/需求sthdemand to do sthdemand of sb to do sth (√)demand that (should)+dodemand sb to do sth (×)demand for 对…要求/对…的需要be in (great) demand (迫切)需求satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求8. judge sb/sth by/from…根据…判断/来看judging by/from…依…来判断(作独立状语)judge sb/sth (to be)…认为某人(某事)…as far as I can judge 据我判断judge a case 审案9. join hands (with sb) 联手互相合作join battle 交战，开战join up 把…连接起来join…to…把…与…连接起来10. set sb an example=set an example to so给…树立榜样follow/copy sb’s example = follow/copy theexample of sb学习…榜样fake…for example 以…为例for example 例如give an example to sb 为…树立榜样11. achieve/ reach one’s goal 实现目标achieve the task 完成任务12. from then on= from that time on /ever since/since then从那以后/从那时起from now on 从今以后from beginning to end 从头到尾from hand to mouth 勉强糊口from bad to worse 每况愈下14. at first sight 乍一看，初见之下lose one’s sight 失去视力/丧失视力lose sight of 看不见out of sight 在视野之外，看不见catch sight of 看见in/within sight 在视野之内，看得见have good/ had/ poor sight 视力好，视力不好15. treat…asthink of…aslook on …ashave…astake…asconsider…astreat sb to sth 请客吃…16. give voice to sth 表达have a voice in 在…有发言权with one voice 一致地完全一致/全体同意地at the top of one’s voice 高声地raise one’s voice 提高嗓门/(对某人)大声叫嚷17. work as 担任…工作18. be active in 积极投身于，在…方面积极19. wear a sign 带有标记20. by law 根据法律Unit15 Destinations1. be upset about 对…感到不快/难过be surprised at/ about 对…惊讶be angry (with sb) about sth 对某事生气be sat at/about 对…难过be disappointed about 对…失望2. go downtown adv 去闹市区/商业区downtown adj 商业区的/闹市区的3. at an altitude of…以…高度at a speed of 以…的速度at a height of 以…的高度4. guarantee sth 保证…guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 保证某人…guarantee to do sth/ guarantee that5. dip…into…把…浸/治入…dip into 把手伸入/浏览/稍加研究把…看作/把…当作…对待have/take a dip 洗澡6. rate n 价格，费用，速度，效率rate v 评定/认为rate sth at sth/ rate sb/sth as sth 评定某人/某物at any rate 无论如何/不管怎样/至少at this/ that tate 如果是这样的话，如果这样继续下去的话7. look into (1)注视…的内部(2)调查了解Look into one’s face/ eye 注视着某人的脸/眼8. (every) now and then 偶尔有时now and again 时而from time to time 不时地occasionally 偶尔地/不时地once in a while 时而/不时at times 有时/偶尔/不时9. get/ be tired of 对…厌倦be/ get tired with 因…而劳累10. cool off 受凉/冷却下来/镇静下来vi使…感到凉快/使…平静/镇静vt 11. be located in 位于…坐落于=be situated in=lie in12. work out (1)结果(2)锻炼(3)计算,算出(4)解决,处理(5)设计work as…做…工作，当…，充当…work for…当…工作work on 继续工作，从事于，致力于13. next to 和…隔壁，几乎14. have/get the/an inch for 渴望have/get on itch to do sthUnit161. insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做某事insist that…表达“坚持一种说法，看法或事实”时，宾语从句用陈述语气和相应的时态“坚持，坚决主张”+(should)+do sth2. supply sth to / for sbsupply sb with sth3. be willing to do 或be willing that…稳做…，心甘情愿做4. in vain 徒劳，白辛苦5. take a chance /take chances 碰运气；投机；冒险一试by chance 偶然，无意中by any chance 万一，也许chances are that…很可能…，大概是…6. leave alone 不打扰，不惊动；不碰，不移运7. as a result 结果；因此As a result of 作为…的结果，由于…8. put out (1)扑灭，关掉(2)出版，发表，公布(3)生产9. on sale 上市，出售；廉价出售for sale 待售10. in turn 依次；逐个地；转而，反过来11. recover from 从…中恢复过来recover oneself 恢复健康，痊愈，清醒过来，镇定下来12. in huge numbers 大量地13. leave…behind 遗留，留下；使…落在后面leave off (使)停止；结束leave out 遗漏；忽视leave over 留下；剩下leave alone 不理会，不干涉Unit 171.ability to do sth 依某事的能力2. under one’s guidanceunder the guidance of3. assist sb with/ in sthassist sb in doing sthassist sb to do sthassist in (doing) sth 帮助做某事4. have/feel sympathy for/with sb 同情某人In/ with sympathy 同情地be in sympathy with 赞同，同…一致5. adjust(oneself) to 适应于6. there is no sense(in) doing sth 做某事没有意帮助某人做某事义make sense 有意义，讲得通7. be accessible to sb 某人容易得到，了解，亲近have access to 接拉；进入；接近……的权力8.get around/ about (1)四处走动，活动(2)(消息、谣言等)流传，传播9. live (lead) a happy/ rich/ hard/ simple life过着幸福/富裕/艰难/简朴的生活10. make contributions to 为…作贡献contribute to 有助于，促进11. be/ get/ become used to sth 习惯于做…doing sth be used to do 被用来做used to do sth 过去常常干…It’s no use doing sth 做…没有用12. every four yearsevery fourth yearevery other day (line) 每隔一天(行)13. participate in 参与；参加=take part in=join injoin sb in sth 和某人一起做(某事) (≠take part in)join the party(the League, the army, the club) 入党(入团、参军、参加俱乐部)attend a meeting(a lecture, a concert)参加会议(听演讲,听音乐会)14. compete with/ against 与…竞争compete for 为…而竞争compete with sb in…在…方面与某人竞争15. more than(1)=over 多干，超过(2)=not only 不仅仅(3)=very much 修饰v. adj . adv 非常no more than (1)仅仅(=only) (2)和…一样都不…not more than (=at the most)至多，不超过16. a matter of………的事情as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上17. live with 接受某局面；与…一起生活live on 以…为生live up to 遵守(诺言，原则)；符合；不辜负live through 度过，经受住18. as it is/ was 实际上，事实上每四年Unit 181. There is no possibility of doing/ that-clause 干…没有可能2. in connection with 与…相关联，关于have a direct/close /Strong connection with sth与某事有直接的/密切的/牢固的联系be connected with/ to 与…有联系，和…有关系3. be aware of 知道，意识到That/ how / who 从句4. have (get, win, gain) an advantage over 胜于…，优于…take advantage of 利用to one’s advantage 对…有利5. make an attempt to do sth 试图做某事At doing sthattempt to do sthin one’s attempt to do sth6. allow for 考虑到；估计到；将……计算在内allow of 容许，容得7. get stuck 被卡住；遇到困难；陷进去8. break away from 摆脱；脱离break down 故障；分解break in 侵入；打岔break into 闯入；突然发出break out 爆发break through 突破break up 分开；驱散；放假9. trial and error 反复试验；不此摸索10. after all(1)“终究，结果”，表示结果与预想不同，通常置于句尾(2)“毕竟”用来导出事情的原因，以说服来提醒对方，置于句首11. keep track of 追踪，保持联系；知道…的消息Lose track of 不了解…的动态；与……失去联系12. as with 正如…一样as for/ to 至于13. now that 既然，由于14. be tired of 对…厌烦be tired with/ from 因…而疲乏Unit 191.deny…to be 否认It can not be denied that…不可否认…deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物2. have mercy on/ upon sbshow mercy to sbbeg for mercy 乞求/请求宽恕at the mercy of 任由…摆布，在…掌握中3. pass judgment on 对…宣判4. envy sb sth 嫉妒；羡慕5. accuse sb of 指控某人…be accused of 被控告；被指责6. take the consequence 承担后果in consequence (: as a result) 结果in consequence of (: as a result of) 由于…的后果7. seek one’s fortune 找出路，碰运气make a fortune 发财8. bargain with sb for /over sth 与某人讲价还价9. be worthy of sth 值得be worthy of being done 值得做to be donebe worth doingIt is worthwhile doing/ to do sth10. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事order+ that clause 从句中的谓语v.用(should)+v11. pay back (1)偿还(2)报答，报复pay for 付…的钱pay off 还清(债务等)12. go about sth 着手；从事某事doing sth (=set about)着手做宽恕、怜悯某人某事go about vi 四处走动，来回走动13. as far as (1)远达(2)同样的距离(3)(程度，范围)就…而言，至于，尽…as /so far as …be concerned 就…而言14. tear up 撕毁；取消合同tear down 扯下来，撕下来；拆毁，拆除15. get/ go down on one’s knees 跪下16. on condition that 条件是…，只要on no condition 绝不；无论如何都不on one condition 有一个条件17. may/ might as well do sth是做某事为好；不如去做某事18. A is three times the size(height, length, width…) of Bas big(high, long, wide) as Bbigger (higher, longer, wider) than BA是B的三倍大(高，长，宽)Unit201. in curiosity 好奇地show/ have curiosity about 对…好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇be curious to do sth 对…感到好奇be curious about 2. decorate sth with sth 用…装饰…be decorated with 用…装饰3. spare no efforts to do sth 不遗余力去做某事In one’s spare time 在某人业余时间里a spare room 备用房间4. on average 平均5. be linked to 与…有联系link(up) with 把…相连6. accompany sb to someplace 陪同…去…keep sb company 陪伴，和某人做伴in the company of 在…陪同下7. date back to : date from 追溯到8. pull up (1)使…停止(2)拔出，拔掉(3)拉上，竖起(4)使进步，赶上(5)责备，申斥9. tend to/ towards 倾向于…；趋向；容易10. have a hand in 参与，插手，对某事负部分责任11. in terms of 就…而言；在…方面；从…角度12. in the eyes of sb…in one’s eyeskeep an eye on sb 留神；看守；看管在某人看来，在某人心目中13. serve as 充当，担任14. dig up 挖出；掘起-温馨提示：如不慎侵犯了您的权益，可联系文库删除处理，感谢您的关注！。