必修一unit3traveljournal学习知识点及语法详解
人教版高一英语必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal知识点
Unit 3 Travel journal知识点重点单词和短语1. transport n. 运输；运送air transport 空运road transport 陆运v．运输；运送transport… (from…) to…把……从……运到……transportation n. 运输a means of transportation 一种运输方式2. prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事preference n. (两者之中) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for…对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3 advantage n disadvantage n take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 胜过，优于4 fare 交通工具的费用fee 专业性服务费用Price价格5 flow 流动flowed flowed flow through sp. 流经某地Fly飞flew flown6 ever since. 从那以后（现在完成时）7 persuade vt. 说服；劝服.persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……8. graduate. v. （自大学）毕业；获得学位graduate from …毕业于……（学校）graduate in ... 毕业于……（专业）n. 毕业生：a high school graduate: 高中毕业生graduation n. 毕业（典礼after/before graduation 毕业后/前9 Finally/at last/in the end 最后10. schedule: n. 时间表；进度表class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事11. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣=be interested in (doing) sth.=be keen on12. organize. vt 组织；成立；安排；整理n organzationorganize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路13. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾care for 喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾I don’t care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。
必修一Unit-3--Travel-journal-知识点1
Unit 3 《Travel journal》知识点【短语归纳】one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 来回票graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑，关切care to do情愿/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 倒戈；屈服；让步give up 放弃give up doing/sth as usual 像平常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…看法change one's mind 改变办法make camp 野营，宿营make up one's mind to do 决心干某事put up one's tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟识dream of/ about doing sth 幻想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 劝服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 劝服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感爱好insist on (one's) sth/ doing sth 肯定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法sb be familiar with sth某人熟识某事can't wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…take one's breath away 使某人大吃一惊【重点句子】1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。
高中英语必修一Unit-3-Travel-journal知识点
stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像平常一样17. so…that 如此… 以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟识（人作主语）be familiar to 为…所熟识（物作主语）二、学问要点1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?prefer v.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更宠爱……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更宠爱（某人）做……prefer that更宠爱［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更宠爱……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我宠爱肉赛过（宠爱）鱼。
I prefer singing to acting. 我宠爱唱歌赛过演戏。
prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不情愿去逛商店。
(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；宠爱give preference to sb./sth.给……以实惠；优待2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuade vt.劝服; 劝服; vi.被劝服persuade sb. (not) to do sth.persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.我已劝服他做这件事。
人教版高中英语必修 一 Unit 3 Travel journal 知识点
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3 Travel journal 知识点1.advantages and disadvantages 优劣2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的3.flow through 流过，流经4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since后不用从句或词语。
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。
since then 自从那时至今ever since 从那以后一直5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。
6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部长大7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
高中英语Unit 3 Travel journal必修一
Unit 3 Travel journal重要词汇prefer vt. 更喜欢ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说graduate vi 毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于organize vt 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念change one’t mind改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 屈服；投降；让步as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的at nidnight在午夜重要句式1.Good wishes and farewells(祝愿和告别)Have a good time!Have a good journey/trip!Good luch!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Thank you.The same to you .2.Talk about future plans(讨论未来的计划)When are you leaving?Where are you staying?How are you going to ……?How long are you staying in ……？When are you arriving in /at……?When are you coming back?课文重点句型Which kink of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?I t was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it .Finally,I had to gibe in.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.重点语法1.现在进行时表将来的用法阐述2.现在进行时表将来时注意点。
新教材高中英语必修一Unit 3 Travel journal
新教材高中英语必修一Unit 3Travel journal一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物2．fare n. 费用3．route n. 路线；路途4．boil v i. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开5．stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的6．detail n. 细节；详情7．forecast n．& v t. 预测；预报8．parcel n. 小包；包裹9．source n. 来源；水源10．altitude n. 海拔高度；高处11．glacier n. 冰河；冰川12．valley n. (山)谷；流域13．waterfall n. 瀑布14．pace v i. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调15．insurance n. 保险16．wool n. 羊毛；毛织品17．pillow n. 枕头；枕垫18．flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情19．rapids n. 急流20．temple n. 庙宇；寺庙21．cave n. 洞穴；地窖Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．flow v i.流动；流出n. 流动；流量2．persuade v t. 说服；劝说3．shortcoming n. 缺点4．schedule n. 时间表；进度表v t. 为某事安排时间5.__fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的6．bend n. 弯；拐角v t. 使弯曲v i. 弯身；弯腰7．transport n. 运送；运输v t. 运输；运送8．attitude n. 态度；看法9．view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解v t. 观看；注视；考虑10．journey n. 旅行；旅程Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．advantage n．有利条件；优势→disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处2．organize v t.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的3．graduate v i.毕业n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼4．prefer v t.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好5．determine v t.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心6．rely v．依赖；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably ad v.可靠地7．cycle v i.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人8．final adj.最后的→finally ad v.最后；终于1.与“性格”有关的形容词小结①stubborn顽固的；固执的②easygoing 随和的③outgoing 外向的④gentle 温和的⑤optimistic 乐观的⑥outspoken 坦率的2.“最终；终于”家族①finally ad v. 最后；终于②eventually ad v. 最后；终于③at last 最终；终于④in the end 最后；终于 ⑤at length最后；终于3.表示“优缺点”的相关词汇①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧advantage n . 有利条件disadvantage n . 不利条件 ②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧strength n . 优势weakness n . 劣势 ③drawback n ． 缺点 (二)重点短语——记牢用活 1．ever__since 自从；自……以后 2．be__fond__of 喜爱；喜欢3．care__about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎 4．graduate__from... 毕业于…… 5．make__up__one’s __mind 下决心；决定6．give__in__ 投降；屈服；让步；上交 7．as__usual 照常 8．at__midnight 在午夜9．put__up张贴；搭建用；寻找；搜寻 10．dream__about/of梦想1.“v .＋in ”相关短语一览 ①believe in 相信 ②hand in 上交 ③take in 吸收 ④check in 登记 ⑤call in 召集⑥give in投降；屈服；让步2.“be ＋adj .＋of ”短语集锦 ①be fond of 喜欢；喜爱 ②be tired of 对……厌倦 ③be afraid of 害怕…… ④be aware of 意识到；知道 ⑤be proud of 为……自豪 ⑥be sure of确信(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I’m writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament, which is scheduled(安排) to be held in the new stadium next month.2．Everyone present at the meeting had different views (观点), so they failed to reach an agreement.3．In spite of all her shortcomings(缺点) I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.4．The chairman forecasts(预报) that average salary increases will remain around 4 percent.5．(2019·北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude(态度) towards college before thinking about which college to attend.6．We are looking for someone who is reliable(可信赖的) and hard-working.7．Don’t let yourself be persuaded(persuade) into buying things you don’t really want.8．The supplies were transported(transport) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ完形)The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers are disappearing，changing the face of Kilimanjaro.冰川2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ七选五)They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.枕头；枕垫3．(2018·江苏卷)As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption.来源4．(2018·北京卷)Interested in it, they watched carefully and even took photos, trying to take down all the details.细节；详情Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Peking University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation．(graduate)2．John is very reliable—if he promises to do something，he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)3．Li Hua is a young man with great determination．He determined to go to Tibet after graduation. Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)4．He joined the organization which was organized by his school as soon as it was set up.(organize)5．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils，but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)Ⅳ.选词成篇．Ever__since 2.been__fond__of 3.dreamed__of organizing a trip to Tibet.What my mother 4.cared__about was whether I could adapt to the climate there.I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me. Finally, she 5.gave__in to me and agreed to my plan and I 6.couldn’t__wait__to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tibet. It was through this travelling that I realized not only could I get close to nature but I also could broaden my horizons and strengthen my love for my family.Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我坚持认为你应该带一件合适的礼物去拜访你的中国朋友。
新课标英语必修1-Unit3-Travel journal 重点单词、短语、句子讲解
put away 把……收起来, 存放 put back 放回原处 put down 放下, 写下, 镇压 put forward 提出 put off 推迟, 拖延 put out 扑灭, 伸出 put one’s heart to 全神贯注于 put an end to 使结束 8. We can hardly wait to see them. sb. can’t wait for sth. /to do sth. 迫不及待做sth. You can’t wait to go home after staying here for more than 分词短语作时间状语 a week. 7 They can’t wait for a view of that singer.看那位歌手
12. finally/at last/in the end finally 指一系列事物或论点的顺序 最后 顺序的最后 顺序 最后一项内容, 或用在动词前, 表示“等了好久……才”, 没有感情色彩。 at last 指时间位置, 不能指时间顺序, 指经过 经过周折、 经过 等待、耽搁到“最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果 有较浓厚 出现所期待的结果), 出现所期待的结果 的感情色彩。 in the end 可与at last和finally通用, 但若出现了非期待 中的结果, 用in the end。还可以用于预卜未来 预卜未来。 预卜未来 Tey talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go. The children arrived home at last/in the end after the storm. 12 My dream will come true in the end.
必修一unit3Travel journal 知识讲解
必修1第1-2单元要点导读重点单词查漏补缺suffer, command, straight越辨越明join, join in, take part in, attend重点短语查漏补缺set down, even if, at present, such as热点语法直接引语和间接引语(III)重点单词查漏补缺[词条1]suffer[课文原句]She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.(Page 4)[点拨] suffer在此为不及物动词,意为"遭受；忍受；经历",常用搭配suffer from,意为"遭受；患病"。
又如:①He is suffering from a bad cold.②②His friend has suffered from poor healthfor some years.[拓展] suffer还可以作及物动词,其宾语通常为pain, loss, defeat, hunger, poverty, hardship等。
例如:①His leg was badly hurt and he suffered great pain.②The people suffered a great loss in the storm.[词条2]command[课文原句]Can you find the following command and request from Reading? (Page12)[点拨] command在此为名词,意为"命令,指令"。
又如:①The army is under his command.②Who gave the command?[拓展]●command作名词时还可意为"知识；(尤指对语言的)掌握,运用能力"。
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Unit 3. Travel journal课堂讲解一、知识讲授1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?sth. 更喜欢…(sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢（某人）做…prefer that（should）+动词原形…更喜欢…sth./doing...to sth./doing…与…相比更喜欢…；宁愿…，不愿…to do...rather than do…宁可…也不…eg：翻译：比起鱼我更喜欢肉。
比起表演我更喜欢唱歌He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.2、Then she persuade me to buy one.(1)、说服; 劝服;sb 说服某人persuade sb. (not) to do sth.sb. into / out of doing sth.eg：我劝他好好学习。
我劝他不要玩电脑游戏。
（2）、使相信，使信服persuade sb that …使某人相信…eg：他使我相信了这个事实【注意】如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb to do 或advise sb to do, 或者用persuade的否定式。
3、After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.【辨析】finally, at last与in the end4、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insistedthat she organize the trip properly.(1)、although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。
although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
翻译：尽管他学习成绩好，但是他从来不骄傲。
【随堂练习】______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although（2）、insist v.坚持认为，坚持主张on/upon one’s doing sth 坚持做,坚决做that +从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气,按insist 需要选择时态that sb (should) do sth 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 即“should +v.”eg：I insisted on/upon his coming with us.他坚持自己没有偷她的包。
他坚持自己被释放。
【随堂练习】1、The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for afew days.A. had; hadB. have; haveC. had; haveD. have; had2、The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding5、My sister doesn’t care about details.care about 忧虑；担心；惦念；在意care for 喜欢；照料；照顾（=take care of=look after)eg：她不在乎金钱。
我可以很好地照顾自己。
6、She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.（1）、determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定①determine to do sth. =make up one’s mind 下定决心eg：He determined to learn French.②be determined to do sth. 决心做eg：She was determined to go to university.（2）、change one’s mind 改变某人的主意eg：No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.翻译：我下定决定要努力学习提高英语。
她改变的主意决定去国外留学。
7、When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold…主语+ be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。
这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。
这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.此句型可以转换成“It + be + adj + to do sth.”结构。
eg：The problem is really hard to work out.= It is really hard to work out the problem.8、Finally, I had to give in.(1)、give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交eg：他不得不屈服于我的主意。
（2）、give in (sth. to sb.) 上交eg：请把试卷交给老师。
【拓展】give up 放弃, 认输give out 筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠, 泄露9、It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across westernYunnan Province.【辨析】across，through与overacross表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿, 横跨”表面, 含义与on 有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧eg: The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, over mountains across tunnels and through rivers.10、To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we weresurprised by the view.(1)、景色，风景eg：The room has a fine view of the mountains. (2)、视野，视线eg：The plane soon went out of view.(3)、看法，见解，态度（多用于复数）in one’s view 在某人看来one’s view(s) on/about sth 某人关于某事的看法、见解【辨析】view ,scene, sight 与seenery语法精讲The present continuous tense to express future actions（现在进行时表示将来）知识精讲（一）现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作或状态，由am /is /are + doing 构成。
（二）现在进行时的基本用法：1. 表示现在（说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。
例：We are having an English class. 我们在上英语课。
2. 表示现阶段暂时的或正在进行的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例：They are saving money to buy a new car recently.最近他们正在攒钱买车。
3. 表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，常用的动词有get, grow, become,turn, run, go, begin等。
例：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
4. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成、讨厌、生气等情绪）。
例：He is constantly disturbing me while I am working.我工作的时候他老是打扰我。
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
即学即用：（1）The traffic in our city is already good and it _____ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting（2）—What’s the matter? —The shoes don’t fit properly. They _____ my feet.A. are hurtingB. will hurtC. have hurtD. are hurt（3）She ___ when I go to see her.A. is always workingB. always workedC. has always workedD. was always working过去进行时结构为：was/were + doing1. 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的状态或动作，这一过去时间须用时间状语来表示。
例：He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.他昨天一整天都在准备他的讲座。
2. 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。