动词用法总结及练习题

动词总结want to do sth.想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room.want sth.想要某物I want an apple.喜欢做某事I like playing football.like to do sth.喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends.喜欢某物I like apples.喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football.喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation.愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water.=have a good time doing sth. = I had a good time playing in the water.= I enjoyed myself playing in the water.让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her.让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road.告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard.tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam.告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident.希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation.从句希望…… I hope （that）you have a good trip.形容词+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是太…… It’s kind of you to help me.形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day.对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing.做某事／某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera.对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me.和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other.等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school.迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim.为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine?work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor.和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?忙于做某事My mother is busy doing housework every day.忙于某事／某物Every student is busy with study.教某人做某事My English teacher teaches me to study English.教某人某事／某物My English teacher teaches me study.感谢你做了某事Thanks for helping me.=thank you for doing sth. = Thank you for helping me.thank sb. for doing感谢某人做了某事Thank Tom for helping me.因某事感谢某人=Thank Tom for his help.做某事感到惊讶I’m surprised to hear the news.be surprised at sth.对某事／某物感到惊讶=I’m surprised at the news.从句对……而惊讶I’m surprised that he passed the exam.停止做某事The teacher is coming, please stop talking.停下来做某事I’m tired, so I stop to have a rest.记得做过某事I remembered cleaning the room.记住去做某事Remember to close the door when you leave.忘记做过某事I forgot telling him about Mary.忘记去做某事I forget to tell you to close the door.想要去做某事I would like to have milk for breakfast.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事I would like him to tell me the story.想要某物I would like an apple.doing sth.做某事怎样What about going to the park this weekend?What about sth.某物／某事怎样What about a cup of tea?=How about +代词……怎样What about him?练习做某事My sister practices playing the piano every day. practice sth.练习某事=My sister practices the piano every day.practice+代词练习…… Practice it more.时/钱(in) doing sth.花多少时／钱做某事I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.时/钱on sth.花多少时／钱在某物上I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.叫某人去做某事My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school.ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要去做某事The teacher asks the students not to play on the road. ask sb. about sth.问某人关于某事／某物My father asks me about the exam.问／找某人要某物I often ask my parents for money.该做某事了It’s time to have dinner.It’s time for sb. to do sth.某人该做某事了It’s time for me to have dinner.某事的时间到了It’ time for dinner.sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人／某物正在做某事Old Henry often watches Wangwang watch sb./sth. do sth. 看见某人／某物做过某事I watched him do his homework.建议做某事I suggest going to the park not the zoo.suggest sth.建议某物／某事He suggests the plan.从句建议…… I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends.发现某人／某物正在做某事I found it playing the ball.发现某人／某物做过某事I found it play the ball.帮助某人做某事He often helps me do the housework.帮助某人某事He often helps me with the housework.make sb. do sth.使／让某人做某事It made me feel happy.决定去做某事We decided to go to the park this weekend.decide not to do sth.决定不去做某事We decided not to go to the park this weekend.decide sth.决定某物／某事We decided the plan.从句决定…… We decided that we will go to the park this weekend.和某人讨论某事I often disscuss my study with my teacher.讨论某物／某事We often discuss it.介意做某事Do you mind my opening the door?mind sth.介意某事／某物I mind the score.mind +代词介意…… I don’t mind it.mind +从句介意…… I don’t mind that you open the window.同意去做某事I agreed to go to the park this weekend.agree with sb. (about sth.)同意某人（关于某事）Do you agree with me (about the plan). agree +从句同意…… Her mother agrees that she can go shopping with me.从某人/某处买来某物I bought some apples from the shop/ him.卖某物给某人/某处He sold some apples to me.给某人看某物=把某物给某人看give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.给某人某物=把某物给某人pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.传给某人某物=把某物传给某人sell sb. sth.= sell sth. to sb.卖给某人某物=卖某物给某人buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.买给某人某物=买某物给某人为某人做某物=做某物给某人为某事／某物／某人而战We Chinese people fight for peace.fight with sth./sb.和某物／某人打架Don’t fight with your sister.为反对某事／某物／某人而战We fight against the war.为什么不做某事Why not go shopping with me?=Why don’t you go shopping with me?擅长做某事He is good at playing the piano.擅长某事/某物=He is good at piano.be good with sb.和某人相处融洽I’m good with my classmates.be good for sb./sth.对某人/某物有益Apples are good for your health.be good to sb.对某人好My mother is always good to me.开始做某事=start doing sth.开始某事/物完成做某事=finish doing sth.完成某事/某物对某人严格My teacher is strict with us.对某事/某物严格My teacher is strict in teaching.厌倦做某事I’m tired of playing football every day.厌倦某物/某事Some students are tired of study.把某物带去某处/给某人Please take the books to him/ the library.把某物带来某处/给某人Please bring the books to me.担心/害怕做某事I’m afraid of learning the piano.be afraid of sth.担心/害怕某物/某事I’m afraid of the dog.担心/害怕某人I’m afraid of him.take turns to do sth.轮流去做某事We take turns to clean the classroom.have to do sth.不得不／必须做某事He has to wear a uniform.一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mother ____watches____ (watch) TV every evening.2.We____were talking____(talk) when the teacher came in.3.He ____went____(go) to Beijing two days ago.4.He ____will leave____(leave) Chengdu in two days.5.Look!The boy___is playing_____(play) football on the playground.6.My uncle ___has lived___(live) here for ten years.7.He often helps the old woman ____carry___ (carry) water.8.Would you like to make a contribution to ____improving____ (improve) our living conditions?9.Don’t forget ____to turn____(turn) off the lights before you go out.10.Please let the girls __go___(go) first.11.They had great fun ____playing____(play) football this afternoon.12.Do you enjoy ____watching____(watch) TV?13.Would you like ___to have___(have) a cup of tea?14.You can ___go___(go) there tomorrow.15.Would you mind my __opening__(open) the door?If I open16.Please ask him ____to speak___(speak) more loudly17.I’ll go fishing if it __is__(be) fine tomorrow.18.He said his grandpa ____had been____(be) dead for ten years.19.Tell the children _____not to play_____(not play) in the street.20.Mr.Li spent much time _____helping____(help) me with my English.21.I’ll tell you as soon as he ___comes___ (come) back.22.Each of us ___wants__(want) to go to college.23.Thank you for ___helping___(help) me.24.The teacher told us the earth __goes__(go) round the sun.25.My father is good at __fishing___(fish).26. A cow ___eats____ (eat) grass but gives milk.27.The teacher stopped___to talk____(talk) to us when we went into the office.28.I saw her ___cooking____(cook) when I got home.29.Look! A woman with two children __is___ (be) coming towards us.30.His family __is_ not big, but the family __are__ (be) interested in music.31.Two months ___is__(be) quite a long time.32.He asked if Tom __would come____(come) in two days33.One of our teachers ___is__(be) a foreigner.34.The Greens ___have___(have) been to the Great Wall twice.35.He is practicing ____speaking___(speak) English with Mr. Green.36.This pair of glasses _is__ mine. The glasses on the table __are__ his (be).37.There __is__ an apple, a pear and some bananas on the table. (be)38.___Reading___(read) in bed __is_(be)bad for your eyes.39.Hello, Jim! I didn’t know(not know) you were in Chengdu. I have been told(tell) you were still in London. 虚拟语气40.We each ___want__(want) to go to college.41. He left the room without ____saying___ (say) goodbye.42. The room is dirty. I __will clean_____ (clean) it in a minute.43. Mary ___has sung____ (sing) three songs already. Let her have a rest.44. It is late at night. Dad ___is____ still ____working___ (work) at the desk.45. Tell Robert to turn off the lights before he ____goes___ (go) out.46. He put on his clothes and ___hurried____ (hurry) to school without breakfast.47. He ___fell__ (fall) and __hit__(hit) his leg on a table that day.48. She __has___ __been___ (be) there twice already.49. What time ___does___ Jim ___get___ (get) up every day.50. Look! Tom ____is mending____ (mend) the car over there.51.You ___didn’t sweep___ (not sweep) the floor yesterday.52.____Hold____ (hold) on a minute, please! I ___am looking____ (look) for a piece of paper now.53.If you ____speak___ (speak) too loudly in public places, other people ____won’t be____ (not be) pleased.54.“The light in the classroom ___is____ (be) on.”“Oh, sorry, I forgot ____to turn____ (turn) it off.”55.“How about taking (take) a short rest?”“Sorry, I feel like watching (watch) TV after supper.”56.Don’t worry (not worry). He’ll come back soon.57.Does February usually have (have) 28 days?58.___Are___ you ____waiting____ (wait) for a bus now?59.We ___won’t go_____ (not go) climbing the hills if it rains tomorrow.60.The best time to plant (plant) trees is in spring.61.Satellites卫星 are used for learning (learn) more about the earth.62.He finishes washing (wash) at eight o’clock in the evening.63.You’ve worked for 4 hours. Please stop to have (have) a rest.64.She often makes us do (do) a lot of homework after school.65.Mother always tell me not to do (not read) in bed.66.They asked the headmaster to speak (speak) at the meeting.67.Smoking (smoke) too much is bad for your health.68. Tom made the baby laugh (laugh) .69. Thank you for coming (come) to see me.70.I had a hard time to study(study) English last term.二、选择填空( )1.—Must I turn off the light now?---No, you _______A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t( )2.Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east.A. roseB. risesC. is rising( )3.He ___ back in a month.A. will comeB. comeC. came( )4.I ___ him before.A. metB. had metC. have met( )5.The teacher ____ to Japan this year. She’s now telling her pupils about it.A. wentB. has beenC. has gone( )6.It ____ hard when I got home yesterday.A. rainedB. is rainingC. was raining( )7.Why not ____ again?A. to tryB. tryC. trying( )8.He has finished ____ the letter.A. writingB. to writeC. wrote( )9.It _____ every night.A. happensB. is happenedC. happened( )10.The policeman told the children ____ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. don’t play( )11.The box is too heavy for me ____.A. to carry itB. to carryC. carrying it( )12.Stop ____and listen to the teacher.A. to readB. readC. reading( )13.He is still looking for a house ____.A. to liveB. to live inC. to live in it( )14.I heard her ___ when I passed her room just now.A. singB. singingC. to sing( )15.—May I go with you ?---No, you ______.A. may notB. can notC. mustn’t( )16.There are some ____ in the river.A. airB. fishC. water.( )17.Sheep __ white and milk ___white, too.A. is ; isB. is ; areC. are ; is( )18.The class ___ going to see a film this afternoon.A. amB. isC. are( )19.That pair of shoes____ under the bed.A. areB. isC. was( )20.Three years ____ quite a long time.A. isB. areC. were( )21.The clothes are mine. Yours ____ under the bed.A. isB. areC. were( )22.There ___ a lot of news in today’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. were( )23.--Can you answer this question in English? No, I _____.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. may notD. can't( )24. The teacher wanted us _____ Exercise 1, but you let me ______ Exercise 2.A.to do, doB. to do, to doC. do, to doD. do, do( )25. Miss Green saw a wallet ______on the ground when she walked past the school gate.A. lieB. lyingC. liesD. to lie( )26.—What have you done _____ the milk?—I've just _____ it.A. with, eatenB.for, eatenC. with, drunkD. for, drunk( )27.The radio _______ it will get warmer later.A. saysB. speaksC.talksD. tells( )28. You must be very tired. Why not _____ a rest?A. stop havingB.stop to haveC.to stop havingD. to stop to have( )29. Li Ping is young, but he _____ many places of interest in South China.A.went toB. has been inC.has gone toD. has been to( )30. Mother told me _____ in the sun.A. not readB. don't readC. read notD. not to read( )31.Do you often see her ______ volleyball on the playground?A. playB. playedC. playsD. to play( )32.Alice didn't hear what the teacher said just now,so she doesn't know how _______ the problem.A. doB. didC. to doD. doing( )33.When the little boy ____someone coming upstairs,he stopped _____.A. heard…cryingB. listened…to cryC. heard…to cryD. listened…cry( )34.I ______ my ruler at home.Can I use yours,please?A. forgotB. have forgottenC. leftD. have left( )35.Jim _____ the good news to his classmates this morning.A. spokeB. toldC. saidD. talked( )36. —I’ve finished my homework.—When ____ you _____ it?A. have; finishedB. do; finishC. did; finishD. will; finish( )37. Judy _____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still _____ to go there.A. went to; wantedB. goes to; wantsC. has gone to; wantsD. has been to; wants ( )38. They usually _____ TV in the evening.A. watchB. will watchC. are watchingD. watches( )39. The child _____ crying when he saw his mother.A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. stopping( )40. What were the twins talking about when you _____ them?A. had seenB. were seeingC. sawD. see( )41. Please buy some stamps for me if you _____ the post office.A. passB. will passC. have passedD. passed( )42. —Where is Jim?—He ____ to the library.A. wentB. has beenC. goesD. has gone( )43. Kate ____ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening.A. won’t goB. doesn’t goC. wentD. didn’t go( )44. “Have you ever been to Shanghai?”“Yes, I ____ there last year.”A. wentB. goC. wereD. gone( )45. The two old men ____ each other since 1970.A. didn’t seenB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. won’t see( )46. She says that she ____ to Beijing next week.A. has goneB. will goC. goesD.went( )47. I’ll go for a walk with you if it _____ tomorrow. A. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain C. will rain D.rain( )48. I ____ her to bring my book to school yesterday.A. toldB. tellC. am tellingD. have told( )49.Be quite. The child ____.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD.sleep( )50.I don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. If he ____, I’ll meet him.A. will come; comesB. comes; comesC. will come; will comeD. comes; will come( )51.I ____ an old friend of mine when I ____ in the street yesterday afternoon.A. met; was walkingB. was meeting; walkedC. was meeting; was walkingD. met; walked( )52.—Is Mr. Wang at home?—No, he isn’t. he ____to Nanjing.A. wentB. goesC. goingD. has gone( )53.–Have you mended the motorbike, Tom?-Yes, I ____ it ten minutes ago.A. mendB.mentsC. mendedD. have mended( )54.If it is fine, the sports meeting ____ two days.A. lastsB. will lastC. lastedD. last( )55.Our geography teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. going( )56.The Reads ____ lunch when I got to their house.A. were havingB. was havingC. are havingD. is having( )57. His family ____ TV from 10 to 12 last night.A.watchedB.were watchingC.had watchedD.was watching( ) 58.“Have you ever ____ to the USA?”“Yes, I ____ there last summer.”A. gone; wentB. gone; have beenC. been; wentD. been; have( )59.He ____ his homework and now is listening to music.A. finishedB. finishesC. has finishedD. finish( )60.We’ve waited for you 2 hours. Where _____, Jim?A. are youB. have you beenC. are you fromD. have you gone( )61. He’s out. He ____ to the library.A. wentB. has goneC. has beenD. had gone( )62.“How long have you ____ there?”“About six years.”A. comeB. goneC. leftD. worked( )63.My grandpa _____ for half a year.A. has been deadB. diedC. has diedD. was dead( ) 64.“When ____ the Greens ____ back to China?”“Next month”.A. did; comeB. are; comeC. will; comeD. have; come( )65.Stay inside, please. It ____ hard right now.A. is rainingB. has rainedC. rainsD. was raining( )66.Look! Lily with her sisters _____ a kite on the playground.A. is flyingB. flyingC. are flyingD. fly( )67.It’s five years since I ____ you last time.A. metB. meetC. have metD. had met( )68.I thought the news ____ important for us all.A. isB. wasC. wereD. will be( )69.The woman fell off the bike and _____ on the road.A. liedB. lieC. layD. lying( )70.Granny Wang told the children that the sun _____ from the east. A.has risen B. rose C. rises D. raise( )71.Go to help her if she _____ in trouble.A. is goingB. will beC. comesD. is( )72.Do you know which picture _____ best?A. does she likeB. she likesC. did she likeD. she is liking( )73.The Whites _____ many places of interest since they came to China.A. have visitedB. will visitC. visitedD. visit( )74.I don’t know if she ____ me when she ____.A. tells; arrivesB. tells; will arriveC. will tell; will arriveD. will tell; arrives( )75.Never trouble me while I ____ in my room!A. will sleepB. asleepC. am sleepingD. slept( )76.If you ____ lunch at school today, so will I.A. haveB. have hadC. will haveD. had( )77.Lucy is studying in Beijing. She ____ London for one year.A. has leftB. has left forC. has been away fromD. has been away( )78.They never knew what _____ to the world in a hundred years.A. happenedB. would happenC. had happenedD. would be happened( )79. I have a lot of things _____ this weekend.A. doB. didC. doingD. to do( )80.You’d better _____ upstairs and tell the children_____ make so much noise.A. go; not to `B. go; don’tC. to go; not toD. to go; don’t( )81.Lily likes _____ the clothes of light color.A. to put onB. puttingC. to dressD. wearing( )82. It’s too late. Why _____ now?A. not to goB. not goingC. not goD. don’t go( )83.Please don’t forget _____ to me, will you?A. to writeB. writingC. writeD.writes( )84.When I’m tired, I enjoy _____ music.A. listeningB. listening toC. to hearD. hearing( )85.Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teacher’s smile made her _____ better.A. feelB. to feelC. fallD. to fall( )86.I heard mother _____ with father in the next room at ten last night.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. is talking( )87.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _____ the earth away.A. blowB. to blowC. blowingD. blew( )88.–Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon?-Yes. We’ll go to visit the Science Museum.A. to go whereB. how to doC. what to doD. to do what( )89.We are not sure _____.A. when to leaveB. when leaveC. when leavesD.when it leaves( )90. Meimei went _____ Kate with her Chinese.A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping( )91. _____ is bad for our health.A. Doing eye exercisesB. Go to bed earlyC. Eating too muchD. Taking a walk( )92.Wu Dong is good at _____ English.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. spoke( )93.The old woman was _____ tired _____ go any farther.A. too; toB. go; asC. very; toD.so;that( )94. Would you please _____ drop your shoes on the floor at night?A. not toB. notC. don’tD. won’t( )95.Most of the children enjoy _____ computer games.A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play( )96.She should do her homework now. But she doesn’t feel like _____ it.A. doesB. doC. doingD. to do( )97.Uncle Wang can make his kite _____ higher in the sky.A. flyB. fliesC. to flyD. flying( )98.Have you decided _____ for your holidays?A. go whereB. where to goC. to go whereD. where go( )99.Would you please _____ me a chair _____?A. give; to sit onB. give; to sitC. giving; sitD. to give; sit on( )100.There is no difference between the two words. I really don’t know _____.A. what to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whichD. to choose what( )101.Though he had often made his sister _____, today he was made _____ by his sister.A. cry; cryingB. crying; cryingC. cry; to cryD. to cry; cry( )102. –Why are you going shopping if you don’t _____?-My wife wants _____ with her.A. want to; I goB. want; me goingC. want to; me to goD. want; to go( )103.We are often told _____ people in trouble.A. to smilingB. not to smileC. to laughD. not to laugh at( )104. You look so tired. Why not _____ a rest?A. stop havingB. to stop haveC. stop to haveD. to stop to have( )105.What a fine day! How about _____ out for a walk?A. goB. to goC. goneD. going( )106.Mary went _____ after she finished _____ her work.A. swim; doingB. to swim; to doC. to swim; doingD. swimming; to do( )107.Would you mind _____ the window, please? It’s cold outside.A. to closeB. closingC. closedD. close( )108.A fridge is used for _____ vegetable and food cool.A. keptB. keepingC. to keepD. keeps( )109.The farmers on the farm are busy _____ apples on the trees.A. pickingB. to pickC. pickD. picked( )110.One day when Edison was five years old, his father saw him _____ on some eggs.A. satB. to sitC. sittingD. was sitting( )111. She has no paper _____.A. to writeB. to write withC. writing onD. to write on( )112.When class began, we stopped _____ to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. listenC. listensD. to listen( )113.There are so many kinds of radios in the shop. I can’t decide _____. A. to buy what B. to buy whichC. what to buyD. which to buy( )114.–Do you often hear John _____ in his room?-Listen! Now we can hear him _____ in his room.A. sing; to singB. singing; singingC. sing; singingD. to sing; singing( )115.I usually forget _____ the door, but I remembered _____ it when I left yesterday.A. closing; closingB. to close; to closeC. closing; to closeD. to close; closing( )116.On June 1, boys and girls are busy _____.A. to celebrate Children’s DayB. to celebrate Childrens’ DayC. celebrating Children’s DayD. celebrating Childrens’ Day。