北邮网络学院工商管理英语练习题答案1
工商管理学位英语(8套卷子)参考答案和解析
模拟试题（一）参考答案及分析Part I1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.D8.A9.D 10.BPart IISection A11. D[注释] b uy v.买coin v.铸币；创造purchase v.购买manufacture v.制造；加工[句意] 这个手表是手工制造的，不是机器制造的，所以很昂贵。
12. C[注释] d iffer v.使不同recognize v.认出distinguish v.区别defeat v.击败；战胜[句意] 这两匹马看起来这么像以至于我都无法区分了。
13. D[注释] f ailure n.失败fashion n.时尚process n.过程crisis n.危机[句意] 在政治危机期间，这个公司的董事长非常镇定。
14. C[注释] occasion n. 情况vain adj.徒劳moisture n.湿度deck n.装饰[句意] 湿度通常是摄像机镜头的主要敌人。
15. C[注释] dash v.猛击；冲撞cell n.细胞crew n.全体船员gay n.同性恋者[句意] 在60个小时的努力挣扎后，全体船员离开了船。
16. C[注释] insect n. 昆虫；卑鄙的人human n.人类inhabitant n.居民；居住者flight v. 迁徙[句意] 在我们去北京的路上，我们参观了西安，一个两百万居民的城市，并在那呆了两天。
17. C[注释] gathers v.聚集hire v.雇佣discharge v.排放escape v.逃跑[句意] 空气污染的主要原因之一是许多汽车向空气排放那个烟雾。
18. A[注释] cable v.打电报cage v.把关进笼子border n.边界；国界bay n.海湾。
[句意] 不要忘记打电报告诉我们,你们已经安全到达了。
19. D[注释] signal n.信号call n.电话；摄影clue n. 线索hint n.暗示；线索[句意] 她给了他一个暗示，她不能来他的宴会了。
[VIP专享]北邮网络教育学院大学英语试题
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corner
room
知识点 Vocabulary :
学生答
标准答
案:
[D;] 案:
D
得分:
试题分
[5]
5.0
值:
提示:
(错误)
Charles Dickens __________ many wonderful characters in his novels.
invented
discovered
than usual
as usual
like usual
like usually
知识点 :
Vocabulary
学生答
标准答
[B;]
B
案:
案:
得分:
试题分
[5] 值:
5.0
提示:
- How did you pay the workers?
-As a rule, they were paid by_______.
知识点 : 学生答 案:
the hour an hour hour the time
Vocabulary
标准答
[A;] 案:
A
得分:
试题分
[5] 值:
5.0
提示:
I'm afraid that there isn't __________ fr youin my car.
place
seat
一、单项选择题（共20道小题，共100.0分） Her brother ______ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.
declared
北邮网络教育学院大学英语试题
convinced be convinced convincing having convinced
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，通力根1保过据护管生高线产中敷工资设艺料技高试术中卷0资不配料仅置试可技卷以术要解是求决指，吊机对顶组电层在气配进设置行备不继进规电行范保空高护载中高与资中带料资负试料荷卷试下问卷高题总中2体2资，配料而置试且时卷可，调保需控障要试各在验类最；管大对路限设习度备题内进到来行位确调。保整在机使管组其路高在敷中正设资常过料工程试况1卷中下安，与全要过，加度并强工且看作尽护下可1都关能可于地以管缩正路小常高故工中障作资高；料中对试资于卷料继连试电接卷保管破护口坏进处范行理围整高，核中或对资者定料对值试某，卷些审弯异核扁常与度高校固中对定资图盒料纸位试，置卷编.工保写况护复进层杂行防设自腐备动跨与处接装理地置，线高尤弯中其曲资要半料避径试免标卷错高调误等试高，方中要案资求，料技编试术写5、卷交重电保底要气护。设设装管备备置线4高、调动敷中电试作设资气高，技料课中并3术试、件资且中卷管中料拒包试路调试绝含验敷试卷动线方设技作槽案技术，、以术来管及避架系免等统不多启必项动要方高式案中，；资为对料解整试决套卷高启突中动然语过停文程机电中。气高因课中此件资，中料电管试力壁卷高薄电中、气资接设料口备试不进卷严行保等调护问试装题工置，作调合并试理且技利进术用行，管过要线关求敷运电设行力技高保术中护。资装线料置缆试做敷卷到设技准原术确则指灵：导活在。。分对对线于于盒调差处试动，过保当程护不中装同高置电中高压资中回料资路试料交卷试叉技卷时术调，问试应题技采，术用作是金为指属调发隔试电板人机进员一行，变隔需压开要器处在组理事在；前发同掌生一握内线图部槽纸故内资障，料时强、，电设需回备要路制进须造行同厂外时家部切出电断具源习高高题中中电资资源料料，试试线卷卷缆试切敷验除设报从完告而毕与采，相用要关高进技中行术资检资料查料试和，卷检并主测且要处了保理解护。现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
北邮网院英语答案
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the United States, was born in a small town. As a boy, he was quiet and shy. In fact, he was so quiet that everyone thought he was stupid.Because of that, the people of the town liked to play jokes on him.“Here, William,” one of them would say. “Here is a nickel(五美分硬币), and here is a dime（十美分硬币）. Which one do you want?”He always chose the nickel, and then they all laughed at him.Finally, his mother took him asi de and said to him, “I know that you are a smart boy, but sometimes you let people think you are not so smart. Why do you always choose the nickels instead of the dime? Don't you know that a dime is worth much more than a nickel?”“Certainly, I know it,” William answered slowly. “But if I choose the dime, they won't play the trick on me any more. Then I won’t get any more nickels.”William Henry Harrison was born_____.1in a big city1on a farm1in the countryside1in a small townPeople thought he was stupid because ______.1he did poorly at school1he was so quiet1he always asked foolish questions1he was afraid of othersWhenever people played tricks on him, he was asked to_____.1laugh at himself1make faces1choose between a nickel and a dime1tell right from wrongHis mother took him aside and asked why _____.1he always chose the nickel instead of the dime1he didn’t know that a dime was worth more than a nickel1people played the same trick on him1he failed to let people know how smart he wasWe can infer from the story that William Henry Harrison was ______.1foolish1naughty1silent1clever试题分值：25.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]2提示：[1]D.细节题。
北邮网络学院工商管理英语练习题答案1
北邮网络学院工商管理英语练习题答案1一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）Sixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona McFee, is going to stop working next year and she decided to realize a childhood dream and sail around the coast of Scotland in a small boat. Although the inside of the boat is very cosy, it has no running water or electricity. Fiona says she can live without these things but she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isn’t too uncomfortable.We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long. She said, “Well, I’m going to take a good compass (指南针). Anyway I’m not afraid of death because I love the sea---I just hope it loves me.” Fiona certainly has plenty of energy; in her spare time, she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing, canoeing and dancing. Although she is sixty, she doesn’t want to have a quiet and peaceful life. “I’m looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and that’s exactly why I’dlike to be a sailor for a while.”The underlined word cosy in the first paragraph means ____ .1bright1dirty1comfortable1darkWhen Fiona McFee said “---I just hope it loves me”, what she meant was ____.1Of course, it loves me, since I love it.1If I love it, it should love me.1I hope it will bring me a safe sailingas a return for my love of it.1I hope it will save my life when I amin time of danger.The reason why she would like to have the sail is that ____.1she thinks it will be very exciting1she likes sports and enjoys canoeing1she has decided to love the sea1she wants to be still active when shegets oldWhat kind of person would you say the old woman is?1Someone who does not show whatshe is feeling.1Someone who is very proud andsure of her success.1Someone who doesn’t use her headmuch.1Someone who is open, honest andbrave.The best title for this passage is ____ .1Life Begins at Sixty1 A Round Coast Sail1An Old Woman Sailor1An Unusual Hobby(爱好)试题分值：25.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]C.词汇题。
工商管理英语课后习题答案汇总
回答问题汇总(U1A-U6A)Are all corporations publicly held? Can you give some examples? 17Define“line function. 60For America, why is business both a means of livelihood and a focus of one’s life at the same time? 1How do you determine the value of a business? 71How do you determine who should be hired and who should not be hired? 46How do you make a decision among mutually exclusive projects? 76How does advertising differ from personal selling? 67How does the function of job analysis differ from that of human resource planning? 36How is base compensation system? 40How is NPV calculated? 74How might job analysis increase organizational effectiveness and efficiency? 35How should sales representatives view customers? 58How to do a job advertisement? 44How to make a good compensation system? 41Is profit maximization the primary goal of a business? Why? 70Is the supply and demand issue the only concern of pricing decisions? Why? 64Is there a best legal system? Give an example if you think there is, and explain why if you think there is not.13Usually who are involved in strategic decision making process? 27What are the “4Ps” in marketing activities? 62What are the advantages of Sole Proprietorship? 14What are the components of compensation? 39What are the differences between a limited partner and a general partner? 15What are the differences between civil law and criminal law? 12What are the differences between finance accounting? 9What are the factors that affect the optimal capital structure? 79What are the five eras of marketing identified by Perreault and McCarthy? 50What are the five eras of marketing identified by Perreault and McCarthy? 55What are the five key functions of business? 7What are the main responsibilities of a financial manager? 51What are the main responsibilities of a financial manager? 69What are the major factor affecting successful strategies? 20What are the six steps in strategic management? 19What are the stages of changing function of Human Resource Management? 32What are the steps in human resource planning? 37What are the theoretical frameworks of strategic management? 21What are the traditional activities in promotion? 65What are the two kinds of sales promotions? 68What are the two primary methods of financial forecasting? 72What does “place” mean in “4Ps”? 63What does common lay emphasize? 11What does validity mean? 48What is compensation? 38What is employee placement? 47What is Human Resource Management? 30What is job analysis? 33What is marketing`s function? 8What is meant by stakeholders? 5What is meant by the concept of “middlemen”? 56What is recruitment? 42What is risk? Can you identify some risks that businesses face? 80What is the base of recruitment? 43What is the condition for professionals to form a professional partnership? 16What is the core view of contingency theory? 25What is the difference between an independent project and a mutually exclusive project? 75What is the difference between the function of a line manager and that of a staff manager? 61What is the difference between training and development? 49What is the focus of IO theory? 22What is the influence of the Internet on strategic management? 54What is the most important capital in an organization? 31What is the reason that many markets are not as competitive as they should be? 28What resources can be used for sustained competitive advantage? 26What were the characteristics of the production era? 57What will a financial manager do if the value of liabilities and equity exceeds the value of assets? 52 What will a financial manager do if the value of liabilities and equity exceeds the value of assets? 73 What are two key trends that changed the context of strategic management? 29When does an initial public offering or a seasoned offering occur? 77When is personal selling of great importance? 66Where to advertise the job opening? 45Why are businesses not isolated entities? 4Why are strategies, resources and competencies are assumed to be fairly similar among competitors within a given industry? 23Why does resource-based theory focus primarily on individual firms rather than on the competitive environment? 24Why is control important for business? 3Why is debt financing bencficial? 53Why is debt financing beneficial? 78Why is strategy important? 18Why is the information systems function important? 10Why is the job analysis important? 34Why is the role of marketing in the company changing? 59Why must business sustain a profit? 2回答问题答案1、Individuals and groups pursue business for both monetary gain and for personal identificationand recognition.2、Business must sustain a profit for the livelihood of the business as well as the individuals whoare dependent upon the business for their livelihood.3、The control will provide for successful operation of the business.4、But impact and are impacted by other businesses.5、Stakeholders mean that somebody has rights in a business.6、×7、The five key functions are Management, Marketing, Accounting, Finance and InformationSystems.8、Marketing is responsible to see that the right product is available to the right customer, at theright time, in the right place, and at the right price.9、Finance is the process of acquiring, controlling, and planning the use of a business’ funds inorder to accomplish the goals and objective of the business effectively and efficiently. This is different from the accounting function which records the business transactions.10、The objective is to ensure that the right information is available to make the decision that needs tobe made now. Without accurate information, the success of the business is by random chance.Information systems enable companies to create competitive advantages and to excel in the marketplace.11、It emphasizes the principle of stare decisis, that is , the authority of prior decisions in resolvingcurrent cases.12、The role of court decisions is minimized.13、It is impossible to answer the question of which of these legal systems is the best. Most tend tofavor the system used in our own nation and culture. An evidence of a mature society, however, is its willingness to question and criticize its own system and attempt changes and improvements when possible.14、An individual simply owns and runs his own business.15、A limited partner has no right to participate in partnership management. Unlike a generalpartnership, a limited partnership must file its articles of partnership with the State. General partnerships can be formed without doing this, or any other formalities for that matter.16、As a condition for forming this type of organization, state laws typically require the partners toshow evidence of liability insurance to protect consumers.17、No, not all of them. Larger companies are often publicly held corporations, which trade its shareson the stock markets.18、Strategy refers to top management’s plans to develop and sustain competitive advantage so thatthe organization’s mission is fulfilled. Following this definition, it is assumed that an organization has a plan, its competitive advantage is understood, and that its members understand the reason for its existence.19、1) Analyze the opportunities and threats or constraints.2) Analyze the organization’s strengths and weaknesses in its internal environment.3) Reassess the organizatio n’s mission and its goals in light of the previous two steps.4) Formulate strategies.5) Implement the strategies.6) Engage in strategic control activities.20、1) Strategic managers thoroughly understand the competitive environment.2) The mission and goals of the organization are simple and consistent with the strategy.3) Strategic managers understand the organization’s resources and how they translate intostrengths and weaknesses.4) Plans for putting the strategy into action.5) Possible future changes in the proposed strategy.21、Industrial organization, Resource-based theory, Contingency theory22、The central tenet of industrial organization theory is the notion that a firm must adapt toinfluences in its industry to survive and prosper, and thus its financial performance is primarily determined by the success of the industry in which it competes.23、Because IO focuses on industry forces。
北邮英语试题答案
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels thatit would be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence_1__ for success. He istherefore_2__ to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had experience_3__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect_4__ much of him. __5_this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn’t it too bad that Alfred can’t do arithmetic?” Heaccepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was __6_ to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which _7__of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He _8___ the idea that he couldn’t do arithmetic andwas determined to show them that he could. His new __9__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, __10_, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.1.A. wellB. necessaryC. inD. good2.A. possibleB. possiblyC. likelyD. like3.A. toB. whenC. whatD. which4.A. tooB. veryC. soD. that5.A. OnB. InC. ByD. From6.A. importantB. usefulC. uselessD. necessary7.A. anyB. noneC. eachD. no8.A. acceptedB. developedC. rejectedD. thought9.A. foundB. findingC. findD. founded10.A. loveB. feelingsC. determinationD. solution二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）1. American education ________ a great debt ________ Thomas Jefferson.A. owes…toB. owns…toC. offers…toD. attribute…to2. ________ all Jefferson' s talents, one is central.A. InB. AmongC. FromD. Of3. Jefferson's courage and idealism ________ knowledge.A. were originated fromB. founded onC. were based onD. based on4. Jefferson believed that a free man ________ knowledge from many sources be-sides books.A. getB. receiveC. obtainD. acquire5. He did not fear new ideas,_________ fear the future.A. nor he didB. or did heC. nor he couldD. nor did he6. I will ________ three hundred，from 1 to 300.A. numberB. quantifyC. additionalD. count7. A ________ official and his wife are giving a large dinner party.A. colonyB. colonialC. colonelD. colonist8. The _______ of Venus without arms has long been regarded as a symbol of beauty.A. toneB. imageC. signalD. impulse9. Mary is a ________ candidate for the job.A. slimB. likelyC. slightD. complex10. The man’s eyes _________ with fear when he saw the robber’s gun.A. widerB. widenedC. hastenedD. thrilled一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1. Last night, a fire broke out in Ann’s house in Manchester.Ann’s _1__ were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused thefire to start in the middle of the night. The _2__ was waken up by the family dog, Danny, whowas barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something __3__. She __4_ and _5__ ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank’s unconscious body was far too_6__ for the little girl to move alone, but the __7_ girl brought the dog__8_ and tied the dog’s lead to Frank’s left ankle. She then held her brother’s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog__9_Frank to safety.The 10-year-old girl, Ann, ___10__ her big brother from death.1.A. parentsB. brother and sisterC. friendsD. classmates2.A. childB. boyC. girlD. dog3.A. deliciousB. badC. burnD. burning4.A. stood upB. woke upC. got upD. put up5.A. at onceB. at firstC. at lastD. at that moment6.A. bigB. smallC. lightD. heavy7.A. carelessB. busyC. cleverD. careful8.A. insideB. outsideC. backD. near9.A. pushedB. pulledC. calledD. made10.A. was receivedB. gotC. was savedD. saved二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）1. Jefferson's courage and idealism ________ knowledge.A. were originated fromB. founded onC. were based onD. based on2. Jefferson may be ________famous ________George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, butmost people remember at least one fact about him: he wrote the Declaration of Independence.A. less…thanB. less…toC. more…thanD. as…as3. _________ still at college, Miss Wei had her first poem published.A. BeingB. The timeC. WhileD. That4. The servants are waiting to serve the next ________.A. dinnerB. courseC. mealD. dish5. The young couple ________ with their guests.A. seatB. seatedC. are seatedD. are sitting down6. He sees a strange expression ________the face of the hostess.A. come overB. being come toC. being come overD. came over7. He sees the cobra emerge and make ________the bowl of milk.A. atB. towardC. forD. to8. The argument is settled ________ a rather unexpected way.A. atB. inC. byD. with9. The _______ of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended.A. courseB. hostC. actorD. native boy10. We had ________ him of the danger but he turned a deaf ear to our warning.A. warnedB. motionedC. directedD. tracked一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1. The market is a concept. If you are growing potatoes for sale you are producing for themarket. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the localsupermarket. In either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directedby the market. If people stop buying potatoes, you will stop producing them.If your sister looks after a sick person to make money, she is also producing for the market. If your brother is a steelworker or a bus driver or a doctor, he is producing goods or services forthe market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When thelocal grocer hires you to drive the delivery lorry, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business that is making or selling something, it’s very real. If nobody buys your potatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are wasting energies and resources in doing something that market doesn’t want you to do.1. All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT_____.A. working in a hospitalB. driving a busC. buying food in the supermarketD. growing tomatoes for sale2. You are buying from the market when you ____.A. take care of patientsB. drive the delivery truckC. do some window-shoppingD. dine at a restaurant3. The word “real” in the second sentence of the last paragraph most probablymeans_____.A. trueB. importantC. abstractD. concrete4. What message will you probably get when nobody buys your potatoes?A. The message about what you should not produce.B. The message about what you should buy.C. The message about what price you should set for your products.D. The message about how to grow your potatoes.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Market is AbstractB. What is the MarketC. Producing for the MarketD. Buying and selling二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）1. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them _________ at three differentlevels.A. by turnB. for turnC. in turnD. of turn2. All the local farmers ________ against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.A. projectedB. proceededC. protestedD. proposed3. He never could understand why he was ________ as something special.A. singled outB. sorted outC. chose outD. selected out4. I knew the ringing of the telephone meant another critical decision to_________.A. makeB. selectC. be selectedD. be made5. There is no easy ________ to language study.A. actionB. approachC. mannerD. road6. This machine _________ properly.A. functionsB. actsC. runsD. operation7. Computer is _________ storing millions of bits information.A. capable ofB. convert toC. receiveD. resort to8. He was severely ill, __________ he had to lie in bed.A. as much as thatB. so many so thatC. so serious so thatD. so much so that9. He used to like Jane but she means __________ to him now.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything10. This is the first time I've attended such a big party. That is why I am not __________.A. at easyB. with easeC. at easeD. at loose11. They all did wrong, why __________ him out for punishment?A. tookB. selectedC. choseD. singled12. The doctor suggested that Mike ___________ in hospital until he was fully recovered.A. stayingB. stayC. stayedD. was staying13. My partner often helps me _______ the complex problems.A. proveB. resolveC. involveD. reserve14. Do you think bus drivers should take full ___________ for the passengers’safety?A. chancesB. holdC. responsibilityD. care15. _________ you understand these rules, you'll have no further difficulty operating the machine.A. ThatB. SinceC. WhileD. Once一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1. No one knows who made the first ice cream. Some people think that water ices and milk icesmay have been made by the Chinese between three thousand and four thousand years ago. In time, the dish reached India. The Indians, in turn, may have passed on the secret to the Arabsand the Persians. The Persians called their dish Sharbat, from which our word sherbet（冰冻果子露）comes.Marco Polo, an Italian who traveled widely in the thirteenth century, noted that he found the Chinese had long been making ices out of fruit juices and milk. From the fourteenth century on, ices became popular, first in Venice and then throughout Italy.In 1533, when Catherine de Medici left Italy to marry the future King Henry Ⅱof France, she took her cooks with her. They made desserts the French had never tasted before. Among them was “ice cream”. For each day of the wedding festivities Catherine’s cooks prepared a different flavor of her favorite dessert - “ice cream”.At first ice cream was a luxury in France. Only rich people had the money to buy it. Then, in 1660, a young man from Sicily, Francisco Procopio, arrived in Paris. He opened a shop that sold ice cream at prices people could afford. Procopio’s “ice cream parlor” became so popular that other shops were opened.About 1640, King CharlesⅠintroduced ice cream to England. He had heard it was the rage in Italy and France. He served ice cream for dessert at a banquet. The surprise dish was a great success. The king ordered his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a secret. Charles felt that only royalty should be served the dessert. But the secret soon leaked out. Ice cream quickly became the rage in England too.1. This passage is mainly about ____.A. Marco Polo’s travelB. one of Chinese inventionsC. Catherine’s marriageD. the history of ice cream2. Marco Polo’s remark shows that he traveled in ____.A. ChinaB. IndiaC. PersiaD. Italy3. Ice cream was unknown in France until _____.A. 1533B. 1660C. 1640D. 17744. Ice cream was introduced to England by ______.A. Catherine de MedicisB. Francisco ProcopioC. King Charles ID. Marco Polo5. What will be probably discussed in the paragraphs following this passage?A. Marco Polo’s travel in the world.B. Development of ice cream in France.C. Development of ice cream in England.D. Development of ice cream in America or other countries.二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）1. I was dismayed_________ the thought of teaching algebra and geometry.A. forB. ofC. byD. at2. The narrow, sunless hall_________ unpleasantly of stale cabbage.A. smelledB. was smellingC. stankD. was stinking3. Bill has ________ to Beijing University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting itare slim.。
工商管理英语A卷答案
工商管理英语A卷答案一：单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）1-5 ：A AACB 2-6: BBCDD二：根据英文解释写出相应英文词汇（本大题共5小题，每题4分，共20分）anization 2 mission 3 maximize 4 popular 5 random三：将下列英文翻译成汉语（本大题共5小题，每题4分，共20分）1.管理者的工作非常复杂多维度，并且需要很多的技巧。
2.SWOT分析是计划过程当中不可或缺的一部分3.经理们需要负责资源的获取、开发、保护、利用。
4.交换必须被看做一个过程而不是事件。
5.运营管理负责人们日常购买和使用的产品与服务的制造，6.四：将下列汉语翻译成英文（本大题共5小题，每题4分，共20分）1.I have many in common with XiaoLi2.Mama to do so is for the interest of me3.We must map out a viable career planning4.He specializes in how to get a good people relationship5.Working overtime every day is harmful to our health.五：以“School Life”为题目，写一篇150字—250字的短文.,要求文体通畅，字迹清晰，言之有物。
评分标准第四档（15-20分）----使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇；----语言基本准确，只有在试图使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇时才有个别语法错误；----采用了适当的衔接手法，层次清晰，组织较严密；----格式和语域较恰当。
第三档（10-15分）----应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需求；----有一些语法及词汇错误，但不影响理解；----采用了简单的衔接手法，内容较连贯，层次较清晰；----格式和语域基本合理。
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一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1Sixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona McFee, is going to stop working next year and she decided to realize a childhood dream and sail around the coast of Scotland in a small boat. Although the inside of the boat is very cosy, it has no running water or electricity. Fiona says she can live without these things but she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isn’t too uncomfortable.We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long. She said, “Well, I’m going to take a good compass (指南针). Anyway I’m not afraid of death because I love the sea---I just hope it loves me.” Fiona certainly has plenty of energy; in her spare time, she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing, canoeing and dancing. Although she is sixty, she doesn’t want to have a quiet and peaceful life. “I’m looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and that’s exactly why I’d like to be a sailor for a while.”The underlined word cosy in the first paragraph means ____ .1bright1dirty1comfortable1darkWhen Fiona McFee said “---I just hope it loves me”, what she meant was ____.1Of course, it loves me, since I love it.1If I love it, it should love me.1I hope it will bring me a safe sailing as a return for my love ofit.1I hope it will save my life when I am in time of danger.The reason why she would like to have the sail is that ____.1she thinks it will be very exciting1she likes sports and enjoys canoeing1she has decided to love the sea1she wants to be still active when she gets oldWhat kind of person would you say the old woman is?1Someone who does not show what she is feeling.1Someone who is very proud and sure of her success.1Someone who doesn’t use her head much.1Someone who is open, honest and brave.The best title for this passage is ____ .1Life Begins at Sixty1 A Round Coast Sail1An Old Woman Sailor1An Unusual Hobby(爱好)试题分值：25.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]C.词汇题。
本题问“第一段的‘cosy’是什么意思？”解决词汇题的思路是先找到该词语出现的句子。
该句大意是“虽然船内非常的‘cosy’，但是船上并没有自来水和电力”。
这里来看前面半句讲的应该是这条船的优点，而后半句讲的是这条船的不足，这里是通过前后的对比来猜测词义。
据此可以推测“cosy”的意思是C。
[2]C.推断题。
本题问“当Fiona说：‘我只是希望大海也爱我’的时候，她的意思是_______。
”答案在第二段的第三句，该句大意是“Anyway I’m not afraid of death because I love the sea---I just hope it loves me.不管怎样，我并不惧怕死亡，因为我爱大海――我希望大海也爱我”。
据此可以推测答案是C（我希望大海可以保佑我的航行平安，作为我爱它的回报）。
A的意思是“因为我爱大海，所以大海当然爱我”，B的意思是“如果我爱大海，大海就会爱我”，D的意思是“我希望在我遇到危险的时候，大海能够救我”。
[3]D.推断题。
本题问“Fiona想要航海的原因是_______。
”答案在最后一段的最后两句，这两句大意是“Fiona精力特别充沛，在闲暇的时候她喜欢弹钢琴，攀岩，划独木舟和跳舞。
虽然年届60，但是她并不想过那种安静祥和的生活。
‘我喜欢我的后半生能过得有趣点，这就是为何我想要做一回航海家的原因’”。
据此可知答案是D（她想在年纪大的时候还能充满活力）。
[4]D.推断题。
本题问“你认为Fiona这个老太太是什么样的人？”根据我们上面几题的解释，我们可以得出答案是D（她是个开放，诚实，勇敢的老太太）。
A的意思是“她是个不敢表露真实想法的人”，B的意思是“她是个特别骄傲，对成功特有把握的人”，C的意思是“她是个不太会用大脑的人”。
[5]A.中心思想题。
本题让我们给文章选个最好的标题。
A的意思是“生活在60岁才开始”，B的意思是“一次环绕海岸的航行”，C的意思是“一位老年女航海家”，D的意思是“一个不寻常的爱好”。
第一段的第一句告诉我们Fiona在60岁的时候决定要做一次航海，第二段告诉我们Fiona并不畏惧航海中的危险，而且她想让自己的后半生更有乐趣。
据此我们可知A最适合做本文标题。
2二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）3The campus newspaper ___________ said，"Like police arresting speeders，the intent is not to catch everyone but rather to catch enough to spread the word."1edit1editing1edition1editorial知识点:第一部分学生答案: [D;]标准答案:D;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“校刊社论说：“就像警察逮捕违法超速驾车者一样，这一运动的目的并不是要捉拿所有的人，而是抓住足够的作弊者以便把信息传开去。
””editorial：名词n. (报刊的)社论；(电台,电视台的)重要评论He writes editorials for the newspaper. 他为这家报纸撰写社论。
4Cheating is now considered to be a ___________ problem in colleges and universities.1major1large1high1spacious知识点:第一部分学生答案: [A;]标准答案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“现在作弊被看作是大学的一大问题了。
”major：形容词a.1. 较大的；较多的The house needs major repairs. 这幢房子需要大修。
2. 主要的，重要的；一流的He is a major writer. 他是位大作家。
5Students can be ___________ on themselves in judging such behavior.1serious1solemn1embarrassed1hard知识点:第一部分学生答案: [D;]标准答案:D;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“学生们在评价这类行为时有时对自己过于严格。
”be hard on sb.：对某人过分严厉1. be hard on the children对孩子们过分严厉2. His father is quite hard on him, since he is the only son in the family.由于他是家中唯一的男孩，父亲对他管教得很严格。
3. It’s hard on John, having to work when the rest of us were vacationing.我们大家都在度假时，而让约翰工作，这未免对他不公平。
6(错误)He had a habit ___________ me jokes.1telling1to telling1of telling1with telling 知识点:第一部分学生答案: []标准答案:C;得分: [0]试题分值:5.0提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“他有爱跟我讲些笑话的习惯。
”have a habit of doing sth.：有做某事的习惯1. He had a habit of jogging in the morning when he was young.他年轻的时候习惯在早上跑步。
2. She has a habit of biting her fingernails when she is nervous.当她紧张的时候就习惯咬手指。
7When I was in the army I received a kind of ___________ test which all soldiers took.1appraise1apt1attitude1aptitude知识点:第一部分学生答案: [D;]标准答案:D;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“当我在部队服役时，我曾接受过一种所有士兵都参加的智能测验。